上海市楊浦區(qū)2019初三英語一模試題及答案

楊浦區(qū)2019學年度第一學期期末質(zhì)量調(diào)研初三英語練習卷 2019.1（滿分150分，考試時間：100分鐘）794照規(guī)定在答題紙上完成，做在試卷上不給分。Part1 Listening（第一部分聽力）I.ListeningComprehension（聽力理解（共30分）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應的圖片（6分）1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhea（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當?shù)拇鸢福ü?分）A)Areporter. B)ATVhost. C)Anairhostess. D) AA)Classicalmusic. B)C)Countrymusic. D)9.A)￥110. B)￥100. C)￥90. D)￥80.A)Anythingheliked. B)andandD)andA)Inanoldhouse. B)aC)OnaD)OnaA)Hewillbewaitingorapackage. B)HewilldosomeonlineHewilldeliverjeanstocustomers. D)Hehasorderedsomefoodonline.A)Themanissavingmoneyforanewcar. B)ThemanspendsalotofmoneyonThemanisdrivinghisparents’car D)RepairingthecarcoststhemanaA)Susancansellherpresenthouse. B)It’sfortobuyacan’taD)It’swiseoftobuyhouse.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfals（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示（共6分）ThestoryhappenedonawindyrainyTwochildrencametothehousetosellnewspapers.Theinvitedtheminandservedthemmilkandbread.Theytalkingtothewhileshewasdoinghousework.Thespeakerfailedtogetridofthedirtymarksonthecarpet.ThestoryuswebeforweListentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容，每空格限填一詞（共10分）adiedinaBritishcouplearemissing,onlyaftertheystartedclimbingMountEverest.Thereareinmanyof32diedyesterday.Areportshowsthatforeveryonehourofcommuting,30minutesontrafficjamsinBeijing.Joehimover13,000,000poundslastnight.Part2 Phonetics,Grammarandvocabulary（第二部分語音、語法和詞匯）.hooeestan（選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福ü?0分）WhichofthefollowingwordsisasA)world B)C)D)hasdriventothepubtoshowhiswalks!A)of B)C)around D)Whenisdressedthesame,worryingaboutwhatyoulooklikeimportant.A)someone B)anyone C)noD)everyoneWeuseanandalmosteverythingcreditcard.A)on B)by C)D)atnywaytoimprovethis‘welcomeletter’—Iwanttomakesureitsounds.A)friendly B)C)D)recordedintheoccurredinin1960.A)Large B)C)D) Theidea.A)be B)am C)D)areImindbackhome.Ifeellikesomefreshair.A)walk B)C)towalk D)toThesign“PassengersshowtheirticketsA)must B)may C)D)I30ofthebooksofar,butIhopetofinishitbyweek.A)read B)amreading C)read D)readItwasatheresafelyintheA)and B)C)so D)buthavetocanceltheschoolsportsmeetingitshowstonight.A)if B)C)D)henwehomelastnight,wesawastrangeobjectinthesky.A)drive B)C)D) drivenTherequiredthehisA)check B)toC)D)canwehelpvictimsafteranaturaldisaster?A)Who B)C)D)inabasin.A)wash B)C)toD)HalfoftheprivatecarsofftheroadsduetoheavysmogonFriday.A)order B)C)D) wereorderedmazingthestageplayWarHorseis?A)What B)a C)an D)Howinourcity.—.A)I’mgladtohearthat. B)C)Iagreemore. D)onyourside.—I’msorryI’mwas—ThetrafficisworsetheseA)That’sOK. B)welcome.C)ID)goCompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞或詞組只能填一詞（共8分）source C.D.E.examinedTheUSpublicusesabout50billionwaterbottlesayearandmostofthose46toRoyte’sbookBottlemanid:HowWaterWentonSaleandWhyWeBoughtMorethaniseveryonbottledwaterintheInmanydevelopingcountrieswherethereisn’ta47oftapwater,bottledIntheUS,tapwateriscontrolledbythegovernmentand48forsubstances(物質(zhì)).EachAmericandrinks79ofbottledwateryear49.Thethatithasoutpacedmilk,coffee,inthenumberofofdrinksitonlyandA.nolonger completely C.compete D.up Thoughthesaleofbottledwaterisstillontherise,policymakershavetakenstepstoreduceitdrinktapwater.InSeptember2009,theAustraliancityofbecamethefirstcityintheworldto 51stopbottledwaterfrombeingsoldinstores,buildingwaterAmongthecitiesinAmericahavetakenareand52buyandaoneachbottle.SeveralinthethosehaveCompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞（共8分）ithmysavings,Iboughtamobilephoneforthisbirthday.(he)urhavebeenpollutedbywastefromfactories.(river)Thewheelchairgiveshimthetogooutonhisown.(free)shoesaremuchtokeepclean.(easy)soldierwasthreeotherstheirwashitbyaThemodernfashionineducationistoletthechildeverything!(decision)Hundredsofhousesweredamagedinthehurricane.(heavy)Thegrowingproblemofcatsanddogshascausedmuchtroubleinthetown.(home)Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子，62--‐67題，每空格限填一詞。68題注意句首大寫（共14分）YouhavepaytoHenryFordfirstassemblylinein1913.（對劃線部分提問）HenryFordinventtheworld’sfirstassemblyTheyaFundtoprovidemoneyforthosewhoare句意基本不變）TheyaFundtoprovidemoneyforthosewhoareill.ThewilltheoftheTheofthesurveywillintheWedrinksaltwater.Wetakeashowerwithit,意基本不變）Wea“Haeucollectedanymaterialsaboutearthquakes”ads.改為賓語從句）MsWardaskedmelcollectedanymaterialsaboutearthquakes.alegs,Part3 ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?2分）Onceuponatimeifwewantedtomakeaphonecallorwaitforsomeonetocontactus,wehadtositathomeoratourdesks.Therewereinbetowasandqueuestousethem.AndofcourseyouhadtobringalotofcoinstopaySodidn’tasthesesmallpiecesofelectronicequipmentwhichallowustoandfamilywhileweareonthemove,havegreatlychangedthewaywelive.Beforetheageofthemobilephone,ourlovedoneswouldsitaroundworriedsickifwewerelatecominghome.Therewerenoquickcallstotellmumthatbeadditionalguestscomingfordinner.Wehavetodependonnotesleftonfridgesondeskstocommunicatemessages.Butmobilephoneshavealsohadanegativeeffectandwhatpeopleseemtorealizeisthatwe’velostsomethingveryvaluableourourfriendsandfamilycancontactuswhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Wecannevergetawayfromthem.ThewaypeoplecommunicatewitheachotherisIt’stoaafriendwithoutbeingdisturbedeverycoupleofminutesbytheringoftheirphones,mostpeopleatheirmobilephonewhileforgettingallaboutthepersonsittingopposite.Itseemstheartofrealconversationmaybedying.Ofcourse,peoplecouldlavetheirmobilephonesathomeorevenswitchthemoffbutnooneeverdoesthat.Whytheworryingthingiswecan’tWe’vebecomecommunicationaddicts,unabletospendevenafewminutesoutofcontact,incasewemisssomething‘important’.doestheus?Noall--‐daypublicphoneservicewasprovidedintheandalwaysPublicwereeverywheretheywereinseethepublicthepointaboutusingbeforetheofmobilephones?Usingatelephonewasexpensive.B)callsweremuchC)Peoplemadefewerphonecalls. D)ahatdoesthewriterthinkaboutlifebeforemobilephones?Lifewaslessconvenient. B)Peopleweremorepunctual.C)Thingsweremorerelaxed.D)Everyonemanagedverythemainargumentagainstmobilephones?Theyhavedamagedrelationships.B)Wegiveouttoomuchinformation.C)Theyareharmfultoourbodyandmind.D)It’simpossibletoescapefromthem.Whichwordbestdescribeshowthewriterfeelsabouttheuseofmobilephones?Disappointed. B)C)D)Surprised.themaininwritingthisarticle?ToinformpeopleaboutmeansofcommunicationintheToshowdisadvantagesothewaypeoplecommunicatetoday.Toadvisereaderstostopusingthemobilephone.Tocomparedifferenttypesofphoneconversation.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassag（選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文（12分）TheInternationalClimateChampions(ICC)projectbeganin2007.Itgivesyoungpeopleofschoolageachancetospeakpubliclyonclimatechangeandtocallontotoreduceits75.involvedselectstobeClimateChampions,whotakepartinlocalandinternationalClimateChampionIreneSannalivedontheItalianofSardinia.Ireneisinterestedinsolarenergy,andto‘Wemustmakeourplanstosaveourcoast,whichstillhasWemustprotecttheanimals,birdsandfishindangerfromglobalwarming.Andwemustrecycle.’studentDingYinghanistheBeijingClimateChampion.Dingfeelsitisnot77tojustonecausingclimatechange.Hesaystheairpollutionthatleadstoglobalwarmingcomesfrommanypartsoftheworld,includingpoorercountriesthatarenowgrowingmorequickly.Hewaytoandcountriestoworktogether.SophiaAngelis,ajuniorstudentinCalifornia,isaUSChampion.She’sofinfeelstheytoproblemsthatreallymattertotheirgeneration.Sophiastronglybelievesthatclimatechangeisanimportantissueforhergeneration.Forthewayteenagersbehaveareanimportantwayofinfluencingchoicesmadebyparents.In2008,theClimateattendedtheInternationalConferenceoEnvironmentMinistersintheJapanesecityof,30involvedintheICC,andmorecountriesareexpectedtojoinsoon.A)support B)amount C)D)A)hardly B)C)D)onlyA)proud B)common C)D)importantA)protect B)improve C)D)A)changes B)problems C)D)A)Afterall B)Atpresent C)Forexample D) moreReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperword（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~使其內(nèi)容通順每空格限填一詞首字母已給（14分）Someonesentmeae--‐mailtheotherday.Oneofthosethatendwith:sendthisto10likethestoryanditreallygotmeHere’sthestoryfromtheRecentlyIoverheardafatherandadaughterintheirlastmomentstogethera81.Theyhadand‘Iyou,andIenough.’TheyandThefatherwalkedovertothewindowIwasItriedtoleavehimsomeprivacy,butIcouldkeepm82fromasking.‘WhenyouweresayingIheardyousay,‘IMayIthatHebegantosmile.awishthatis83onfromgenerationtoMytosayittoHepausedamomentandlookedupasiftryingtorememberitind84,andhesmiledevenmore.we‘Ienough,’wewantingtohavealifefilledwithjustenoughgoodthingstocarrythemon.’T85，slowlyturningtowardme,hesharedthefollowingasifhewererecitingitfrommemory.Itob,86,nomatterhowgraythedaymayappear.Iwishyouenoughraintoappreciatethesunevenmore.ItoandIeventhes87ofjoysinlifemayappearItowanting.ItoItoReadClairedidandanswerthequestions（根據(jù)Claire所寫內(nèi)容回答下列問題（12分）Myintherainforestyear,Ileftmyjobandwenttotopayrainforest.Somanypeoplesaidto‘IwouldlovetodosomethinglikeandI‘Ifwantalways‘IifyoureallydoarewaystomakeitAfterthreetraining,Istartedworkonanenvironmentalprojectwithagroupofyoungpeople.Theaccommodationwasverybasicandwehadtobuildourowntosleep.Thisofasimplebed,aclothroofandanettoinsects(昆蟲)out.neveritchallenging(挑戰(zhàn)的).Therewethinkwewouldmanagetodo,butwedid.Ihadsomeofmyworstmomentsthere,butalsosomeofmybest—itmademefeelalive.Ididn’tmissmyhomecomfortsasmuchasI’dthoughtImight.Wehadfood,water,somewheretostay,aboutthreesetsofclothesandreallygoodconversation.WewereinthemostbeautifulplaceandwehadthingstokeepusWeneedanymore.One‘Beforewecamehere,itwasreallyimportanttomewhatclothesIworeandwhomyfriendswere.Iwasalwaysthinkingaboutshoes,butreallynoneofthatmatters.Here,peopleacceptmeforwhoIam,whatIandnotofclothesI’vesummeditupforme.DidClairegetanymoneyfromtheworkinBorneo?hatdidClairedobeforeshestartedworkonanenvironmentalproject?HowwasinthehatdidtheteenagercareaboutbeforeshecametoBorneo?HowdidClairefeelabouttheoflivingintheWhatdoyouthinkmightbetheworstmomentsClairehadduringherstayinng（作文（共20分）94.Inatleast60words,writealettertoyourheadmastersuggestingrulesyouthinkshouldbechangedorimproved.Supportyouropinionswithfactsorexamples.（給校長寫一封至少60個詞的信，向他建議幾條需要改變或改進的學校規(guī)則，并輔以事實或例子）Thefollowingareforreferenceon（）Remember:HeadmasterscareaboutandTheyarealsoconcerned(在意)about（注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分）楊浦區(qū)2019年度第一學期初三質(zhì)量調(diào)研試卷解析第一部分：Listening略第二部分：Phonetics,GrammarandVocabularyChoosethebestanswer26.C音標題，考察了元音字母i的發(fā)音。27.B冠詞題，考察了固定搭配showoff。D代詞題，everyone符合句意。B介詞題，考察了固定詞組by30.A是形容詞。31.D形容詞題，形容詞最高級要加32.C可看作一個整體后面加單數(shù)is。33.B.動詞題，mind+doing固定搭配。34.A情態(tài)動詞題，因為是標志上寫的，有警告、要求的意思，所以用must。35.Csofar出現(xiàn)，用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以選C。36.D 連詞題，根據(jù)句意是轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。37.C 連詞題，根據(jù)句意是38.C動詞題，句意是昨晚正在開車回家的路上，所以C在句意上更準確。39.D動詞題，固定搭配todo40.B疑問句，根據(jù)句意是我們?nèi)绾尾拍軒椭芎φ?，所以選B。41.D祈使句，祈使句里用動詞原形42.D Friday所以是過去式，故選D。43.D44.C考察了情景對話的問答。45.A考察了情景對話的問答。Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Candmostofthos46bttlsaentdbttls這個名詞前面可以是形容詞修飾它，而這里強調(diào)的是瓶子的材質(zhì)，所以是C。A Inmanydevelopingcountrieswherethereisn'tasafe47oftapwater可判斷此處需填一個名詞，根據(jù)句意可判斷選A。E Tapwateriscontrolledbythegovernmentandoften 48 fordaussubsta.ad連接的兩個結(jié)構(gòu)是相似的所以這里也是動詞的被動形式，在D和E之中選，根據(jù)句意應選E。B EachAmericandrinks79litresofbottledwaterperyear49此處可判斷為一個副詞，剩余選項中只有B選項吻合。E certainpolicymakershavetakenstepstoreduceit50todrinktapwater.這里應該填入一個動詞可在D和E里面選encouresbtodo是固定搭配且符合句意，故選E。BtheAustraliancityofBundanoonbecamethefirstcityintheworldto51stopbottledwaterfrombeingsoldinstores可判斷此處需填一個副詞只有B選項吻合。A AmongthecitiesinAmericahavetakenareand52buy此處不缺動詞，根據(jù)句意選AD SeveralinthethosehaveD吻合。Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms54.him考察了主格轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橘e格。55.rivers 考察了名詞變復數(shù)。56.freedom考察了形容詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槊~。57.easier 考察了形容詞原級轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楸容^級。58.injured受傷的，此處應該填過去分詞。59.decide 考察了動詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槊~。60.考察了形容詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楦痹~。61.homeless 考察了名詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樾稳菰~。Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired62.to 考察了動詞的否定轉(zhuǎn)換。63.由于劃線部分“in1913”為時間，故應用提問，注意句首字母要大寫。64.set up考察了同義詞組的轉(zhuǎn)換。65.be考察了主動和被動語態(tài)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。66.neithernor 考察了否定詞的運用。67.whether 考察了賓語從句。68.Tom’slegswerea第三部分：ReadingandWritingReadingComprehensionChoosethebestanswer69.B 理解題。根據(jù)文意，公用電話一般不能正常運轉(zhuǎn)或者有太多人使用，要包含這兩個意思，B選項符合句意。70.C 概括題，根據(jù)第二段前半部分。71.A 根據(jù)第二段列舉的事例得知。72.A 細節(jié)題，答案出自第二段第4行。73.C 推理判斷題，由文意來看作者對智能手機的出現(xiàn)有擔憂。74.B 主旨題Choosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage75.D 根據(jù)文意是減少氣候變化帶來的影響。76.B符合原文的語意。77.C上下文暗示題，只認為中國造成氣候變化是不公平的。78.C固定搭配題，防止現(xiàn)在的情況變得更糟。79.A上下文暗示題，原文意思是青少年們表現(xiàn)的變化。80.B 30國家加入。Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords81.security82.myself上下文邏輯題，先可判斷此空格為副詞，又因為下文說他們自學音樂故他們從不上專業(yè)的音樂課此處應填一個表示否定的副詞根據(jù)首字母能判斷出填never。83.passed上下文暗示題，此處是Iyouenough是從家里一代一代傳下來的。固定搭配題，indetail仔細地回想細節(jié)。Then，根據(jù)后面bright 上下文暗示題下文是howgraythedaymayappea與gy相對，應該是明亮的意思，故填smallest 相對應該是應該是最高級smallest。Answerthequestions88.No,shedidn’t.答案出自第一段第一行。hada答案出自第二段第一行。Itconsistedofasimplebed,aclothroofandanettoinsectsout.答案出自第二段第三行。aboutclothes,friendsneverit第一行。93.理由充分即可。ng（作文：略贈送2019年上海初中畢業(yè)生統(tǒng)一學業(yè)考試英語試卷考生注意：本卷有7大題，共94小題。試題均采用連續(xù)編號，所有答案務必按照規(guī)定在答題紙上完成，做在試卷上不給分。Part1Listening(第一部分聽力)I.ListeningComprehension(聽力理解):(共30分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應的圖片):(共6分)1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______【考點】聽錄音選圖【解答】1．C2．B3．H4．E5．A6．GA．根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應的圖片，并在答題紙上填涂相應的字母代號，每個句子念兩遍．1．BenandJackareridinghorsesinthefield．2．WillPetertakepartinatabletennismatchnextFriday？3．Asmallgroupofstudentslineduptogetonthebus．4．It'sBill'sfirsttimetotakeatrainallbyhimself．5．Jimmylikestoreadstoriesaboutspace，doesn'the？6．Althoughheisalwaysbusydeliveringmails，Henrynevercomplains．B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當?shù)拇鸢?:(共8分)7．A．InMarchB．InMayC．InJuneD．InJuly．【考點】短對話理解．【解答】C．7．M：WereyouhereinMay？W：Notreally．InfactIarrivedinJune．Question：Whendidthewomanarrive？8．A．HissonB．HisdaughtrC．HisfatherD．Hismother．【考點】短對話理解．【解答】B8．W：Goodafternoon，sir．CanIhelpyou？M：WellactuallyI'mlookingforamobilephoneformydaughter．Question：Whoisthemanbuyamobilephonefor？9．A.11B.12C.13D.14．【考點】短對話理解．【解答】B9．M：Hello，Lucy．Areyoutheyoungestinyourclass？W：No，I'm13．Bruceis12，oneyearyoungerthanme．Question：HowoldisBruce？10．A．LionsB．ElephantsC．MonkeysD．Tigers．【考點】短對話理解．【解答】A10．M：Whatabigzoo!Doyouknowwherethelionsare？W：Theyareoverthere，nexttotheelephants．Becarefulwiththenaughtymonkeys．Question：Whatanimaldoesthemanwanttosee？11．A．Beacusethecaristooold．B．Becauseheneedsmoney．C．Becausethereistoomuchtraffic．D．Becausehewantstobuyanewcar．【考點】短對話理解．【解答】C11．W：Whydidn’tyoudrive，Alex？M：Well，I’vesoldmycar．W：Oh，isthatbecauseyouaregettinganewone？M：No，it’sbecausethere’stoomuchtrafficontheroad．I’vedecidedtolivewithoutacar．Question：WhydidAlexsellhiscar？12．A．AthomeB．Inthemuseum．C．Atschool．D．Inthehospital．【考點】短對話理解．【解答】D12．M：Howareyoufeelingtoday，Linda？W：Muchbetter，thanks．ThedoctorsaysIcangobackhomeinoneweek．Question：WhereisLindanow？13．A．Makesomecakes．B．Orderameal．C．Takehimtoarestaurant．D．Buysomemilk．【考點】短對話理解．【解答】A13．W：Thankyoufortakingmetothisrestaurant，Denny．It'sthebestmealI’veeverhad．M：Gladyoulikeit，butIstilllikethecakesyoumakebest．W：Thankyou．Tomorrowyouwillhavethechancetotrymycakesagain．Question：WhatwillthewomanprobablydoforDennytomorrow？14．A．SleepB．FansC．ThekidsD．Theweather．【考點】短對話理解．【解答】D14．M：It'stoohotthesedaysandIcanhardlysleepatnight．Iboughtanelectricfanyesterday．W：Theweatherforecastsaysrainydayswillcomesoon，andthetemperaturewillfalldown．M：Areyoukiddingme？Ican'tbelieveit．Question：Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的內(nèi)容,符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示):(共6分)15．AmyoftenstaysuplateatnighttolearnEnglish．16．TheprogrammesAmylistenstoareCanadianandAmerican．17．Amythinksthattalkchannelsarebetterthanmusicchannels．18．Amy'sprogressisslow，butherEnglishisgettingbetterthanbefore．19．Tomisn'tinterestedwhenAmytellshimaboutlisteningonline．20．TomandAmyaretalkingaboutagoodwaytolearnEnglish．【考點】長對話理解．【解答】FFTTFTM：Hello，Amy．You’vedonereallywellinEnglish．W：Thankyou，Tom．M：Howdoyoumanagetodosowell？Doyoustayuplateatnighttolearn？W：No，notachance．Ineedmysleep．M：Sowhatdoyoudothen？W：Ilistentotheradio．M：Howcanthatpossiblyhelp？W：Well，theprogrammesIlistentoareBritishandAmerican．M：Isee．Howdoyoufindoutaboutthem？W：Well，onedayIwasonmycomputer，andIfoundaBritishradiowebsite．Icouldn'tbelievemyluckwhenIfoundthatIcouldlistenonlineevensofarwayinChinaM：Doyoulistentomusicchannelsortalkchannels？W：Ithinktalkchannelsarebetterbecausetheygivemebetterlisteningpractice．M：Canyouunderstandthembetternow？W：Wellofcourse．Progressisslowbutyes．IthinkIunderstandmorethanbeforeandmyEnglishisgettingbetterallthetime．M：IreallyliketoimprovemyEnglish，too．I'mgoingtolookontheinternettonighttofindsomeprogrammesIlike．Thankyou，Amy．D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences(聽對話，完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞):(共10分)21．TheyearlyWalkforCharitywill，GardenStreet．22．Moneywillberaisedtobuildachildren's，inthetown．23．Ifrainisforecast，walkersshould，allpossibleevents．24．Walkersaretoldtokeepto，inthesinglelinewhilewalking．25．Thebusleaveseveryhalf-hourandtheservice，。【考點】短文理解．【解答】21．startfrom22．bookshop23．preparefor24．oneside25．isfreeDearfriends，pleasejoinusinouryearlywalkforcharity．We’llstartfromGardenStreet．Youandyourfriendsareallwarmlywelcome．Pleasereadthedirectionsweofferedcarefully，especiallyifyouneedtransporttoandfromGardenStreet．Justcomealongonthedaywithyourfriends．Themoneyraisedwillbeusedtobuildachildren'sbookshopinourtown．Itisbettertowearoldshoesandyouneedtowearcomfortableclothesforwalking．Ifrainisforecast，prepareforallpossibleevents．Mapswillbeavailablefromthestartingpoint．Signswillbepostedalongtheroad．Tobesafe，walkersshouldkeeptoonesideinthesinglelineatalltimes．Ifyouneedhelpalongtheroad，pleaseletourvolunteersknowassoonaspossible．AbuswillbewaitingatthefinishinglinetotakewalkersbacktoGardenStreet．Itwillleaveeveryhalfhourstartingatmidday．Theserviceisfreeandthere’snoneedtobook．Thankyou．Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分語音、詞匯和語法)II.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?:(共20分)26?Let'stakearestandlistentosomemusic．Whichiscorrectfortheunderlinedpart？（）A．/e/B．/i：/C．/i/D．/?/【考點】語音．【分析】我們休息一下，聽聽音樂．下面劃線部分哪一個是正確選項？【解答】答案為Arest的音標為[rest]，可知，e的發(fā)音為/e/，因此答案為A．【點評】平時需注意發(fā)音訓練，能正確識別語音，持之以恒地進行個別音素發(fā)音訓練，以及語篇朗讀的訓練．27?Theteenagershadgoodtimeinthesummercampintheirsisterschool．（）A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/【考點】不定冠詞（a，an）．【分析】青少年們在他們的姐妹學校的夏令營里過得很愉快．【解答】答案：A聯(lián)系語境，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞hadgoodtime可知此處為haveagoodtime的固定表達，意為“過得愉快”，所以此處應用不定冠詞a．故選A．【點評】此題考查冠詞的用法．做此題的關(guān)鍵是抓住固定短語的表達確定出正確的冠詞．28?WhenJamesarrivedattherailwaystation，hetriedtolookaplacetoparkhiscar．（）A．a(chǎn)fterB．a(chǎn)tC．upD．for【考點】目的介詞．【分析】當James到達地鐵站的時候，他嘗試找地方停車．【解答】答案為D此處考查動詞短語lookfor．結(jié)合句意，WhenJamesarrivedattherailwaystation（當James到達地鐵站的時候），以及關(guān)鍵詞parkhiscar，停車，可知是找地方停車，可以推知為lookfor，for表示目的．因此答案為D．【點評】考生需結(jié)合句意以及關(guān)鍵詞的提示，推測出正確的答案．29?ThelocalcommunitycentreisopenMondaytoSaturday．（）A．inB．fromC．forD．on【考點】運動方向介詞．【分析】當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)中心是從周一到周六開放．【解答】答案為B結(jié)合句意以及關(guān)鍵詞open，Monday，Saturday，可知是“從周一到周六開放”，時間介詞為from…to…，因此答案為B【點評】需結(jié)合句意及關(guān)鍵詞，推測出正確的答案．本題考查了時間介詞的使用，from…to…表示從…到…的一段時間．也可以接地點，表示從某處到另一處．30?Theretiredcouplehavedecidedtogotocollege．It'stimefortobeginanewlife．（）A．theyB．themC．theirD．theirs【考點】人稱代詞．【分析】這對退休的夫婦已決定上大學，是他們開始新生活的時候了．【解答】答案：B結(jié)合句意“這對退休的夫婦已決定上大學，是他們開始新生活的時候了．”考查句型it'stimeforsb．todosth．是該某人做某事的時候了．這里指代theretiredcouple，作賓語，要用人稱代詞賓格them，故選：B．【點評】考查人稱代詞賓格．理解句子的意思，確定指代對象，用在介詞或及物動詞后面，要用人稱代詞賓格形式．31?Thistempleisoneofbuildingsinthetown．Wemusttakeactiontoprotectit．（）A．oldB．olderC．oldestD．theoldest【考點】形容詞的比較級和最高級．【分析】這座寺廟是鎮(zhèn)上最古老的建筑物之一，我們必須采取行動來保護它．【解答】答案：theoldest根據(jù)比較范圍inthetown可知這里要用形容詞的最高級，即oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)，old的最高級為oldest，且最高級前要加the．故選：D．【點評】考查形容詞的最高級，結(jié)合句意和比較范圍，確定形容詞的比較等級，三者以上比較，要用形容詞的最高級．32?Themanagersoundedonthephone．Heofferedtoshowusaroundthecompany．（）A．softlyB．friendlyC．gentlyD．seriously【考點】形容詞詞義辨析．【分析】這個經(jīng)理在電話里聽起來很友好．他邀請我們參觀公司．【解答】答案為B本題可采用排除法．sound為系動詞，后面接形容詞，而此處只有friendly是形容詞．因此答案為B，表示“友好的”．【點評】平時需要特別注意詞形和詞性不一致的詞語，一般來說，-ly結(jié)尾是副詞的標志，但并不是絕對的．因此，平時學生需要注意積累不符合這一規(guī)律的詞語．33?Thelightwentoutsuddenly．Itwasverydarkandcouldbeseenclearly．（）A．a(chǎn)nythingB．somethingC．nothingD．everything【考點】不定代詞．【分析】突然間停電了，于是很暗，什么也看不見．【解答】答案為C根據(jù)前面一句的意思為--突然停電了，goout熄滅，itwasverydark很暗，可知，沒有東西能被看見（什么也看不見），因此“沒東西”為nothing．因此答案為C．【點評】此處需聯(lián)系前文意思，結(jié)合句子的表達，得出正確的答案．34?-DisneyamusementparksarethereinChina？-Two．（）A．HowmanyB．HowoftenC．HowsoonD．Howlong【考點】數(shù)量（howmany/howmuch）．【分析】--在中國有多少個迪士尼樂園？--兩個．【解答】答案為A根據(jù)回答可知數(shù)量，問數(shù)量用howmany/howmuch來提問，而parks，可知是可數(shù)名詞，對可數(shù)名詞的提問需用howmany，因此答案為A．【點評】此處只要根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞的提示，就能推知出正確答案．35?Theflightwasdelayedbythestorm，thepassengershadtowaitattheairport．（）A．butB．orC．soD．for【考點】并列連詞．【分析】航班被暴風雨耽擱了，所以乘客們不得不在機場等候．【解答】答案：C觀察句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，前后是兩個獨立的句子，結(jié)合選項中間應用連詞連接；根據(jù)前后句子的意義對比，Theflightwasdelayedbythestorm（航班被暴風雨耽擱了）及thepassengershadtowaitattheairport（乘客們不得不在機場等候）可知前句是原因，后句是導致的結(jié)果，因為航班被暴風雨耽擱了，所以乘客們不得不在機場等候，所以此處應用連詞so，表結(jié)果，意為“因此，所以”．故選C．【點評】此題考查連詞的用法．做此類題的關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)前后分句的意義確定出正確的邏輯關(guān)系，再聯(lián)系連詞的意義從而選用恰當?shù)倪B詞．36?Thenursewon'tleaveherpatientsshe'ssuretheyarealltakengoodcareof．（）A．unlessB．becauseC．sinceD．if【考點】從屬連詞．【分析】這個護士不會離開她的病人，除非她相信他們都得到了很好的照顧．【解答】答案：A觀察句子的結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)合選項可知空處缺少連詞的連接；根據(jù)前后句的時態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時，符合條件狀語從句的用法；結(jié)合前后句的意義：主句為Thenursewon'tleaveherpatients（這個護士不會離開她的病人）從句為she'ssuretheyarealltakengoodcareof（她相信他們都得到了很好的照顧）可知后句是前句的否定條件句意才連貫，結(jié)合選項，unless是從屬連詞，引導條件狀語從句，含有否定意義，相當于if條件狀語從句的否定形式．所以unless=ifnot，所以此句也可理解為“如果護士不相信病人得到很好的照顧，就不會離開她的病人”．所以用unless表除非，如果不．故選：A【點評】此題考查連詞的用法．在熟悉各個連詞用法及意義的基礎上，結(jié)合主從句的邏輯關(guān)系選擇出正確的連詞．37?Agoodfriendissomeoneyoushareyourpleasureandpainwith．（）A．oughtB．needC．canD．must【考點】情態(tài)動詞．【分析】好朋友就是你能夠與他分享快樂和傷痛的人．【解答】答案為C根據(jù)句意，需表達的意思是“能夠”，選項中Aought應該，Bneed需要，Ccan能夠，Dmust必須，一定，因此答案為C．【點評】結(jié)合句意以及情態(tài)動詞所表達的意思，得出正確答案38?LastweekVivianadressforhermotherwithherfirst-monthsalary．（）A．buyB．boughtC．willbuyD．wouldbuy【考點】一般過去時．【分析】上個月Vivian用她第一個月的工資給她媽媽買了件連衣裙．【解答】答案為B此處抓住時間狀語lastweek，可知用一般過去時，buy的過去式為bought．故答案為B．【點評】了解一般過去時的使用意義，描述過去發(fā)生的一個動作，注意一般過去時的使用中常見的時間狀語．39?Thismedicinemillionsofpeople'slivessinceitwasputintouse．（）A．issavingB．willsaveC．hassavedD．hadsaved【考點】現(xiàn)在完成時．【分析】這種藥自投入使用來就挽救了數(shù)百萬人的性命．【解答】答案為C根據(jù)從屬連詞since可知，需要用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示從過去某個時間點開始到現(xiàn)在的動作，而且這個動作對現(xiàn)在有影響．此處since引導時間狀語從句，since后接表示一個時間點的句子，說明從過去的時間點到現(xiàn)在的這段時間里的動作．現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成為has/have+過去分詞．故選C．【點評】注意since引導時間狀語從句時，主句的時態(tài)一般為現(xiàn)在完成時．40?Aftershefinishedthestory，Alicewroteareviewforherschoolnewspaper．（）A．readB．readsC．toreadD．reading【考點】實義動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞．【分析】當她讀完故事以后，Alice為她的校報寫了一篇讀后感．【解答】答案為D本題考查固定短語finishdoingsth，表示結(jié)束做某事．后一句是Alice寫了一篇讀后感，表示是做另一件事，after為時間介詞，引導的句子做時間狀語，因此可推知是結(jié)束了做某事之后，應該為finishdoingsth．【點評】平時需注意固定短語的積累，在考試時能快速得出答案．41?Ican'ttellyouwhatshesaid．I'vepromiseditasecret．（）A．keepB．tokeepC．keepingD．kept【考點】不定式．【分析】我不能告訴你她說了什么．我保證過保守秘密．【解答】答案為B此處考查動詞短語promisetodosth，保證做某事，promise后接不定式，故答案為B．【點評】平時需積累常見的動詞短語，在考試時，可以快速得出答案．42?Thetwinsfondofthenewideainthemagazinearticle．（）A．beB．a(chǎn)mC．isD．a(chǎn)re【考點】系動詞；謂語．【分析】這個雙胞胎很喜歡這份藝術(shù)雜志上的新點子．【解答】答案為D此處考查主謂一致．主語為thetwins，表示雙胞胎，是兩個人，為復數(shù)，因此謂語的系動詞為are．【點評】考生需了解一些表示復數(shù)的名詞，正確搭配名詞后面的系動詞．43?wonderfulspeechEmmagaveattheUNconference!（）A．HowB．WhatC．WhataD．Whatan【考點】感嘆句．【分析】艾瑪在聯(lián)合國會議的演講真讓人稱贊！【解答】答案為C本句為感嘆句句式．感嘆句格式為How+形容詞+a/an+名詞+陳述語序，How+形容詞或副詞+陳述語序，What+名詞+陳述語序，What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+陳述語序．此處wonderful為形容詞，speech為可數(shù)名詞，wonderful的首音素為/w/為輔音音素，故用a；Emmagave…為陳述語序．因此需采用What+a+形容詞+名詞+陳述語序的句式，答案為C．【點評】感嘆句句式：①How+形容詞+a+名詞+陳述語序；②How+形容詞或副詞+陳述語序；③What+名詞+陳述語序；④What+a+形容詞+名詞+陳述語序．感嘆句句式how和what開頭的區(qū)分主要在于，how后面加形容詞/副詞，what后面加名詞．像句式①，a+名詞+陳述語序這部分都可以看做是一個名詞短語，可以縮寫成How+形容詞+名詞短語；結(jié)合句式②，可總結(jié)出how后面加形容詞/副詞；what后面加名詞，像句式④里的“a+形容詞+名詞”相當于一個名詞短語，結(jié)合句式③可總結(jié)出，what后面加名詞！因此，可以總結(jié)，How+形容詞/副詞+名詞短語！What+名詞短語！44?-Excuseme，whereistheMoonlightHotel？-．I'mastrangermyself．（）A．Sorry，Idon'tknowB．No，Idon'tthinksoC．Itdoesn'tmatterD．Thankyoualltheasme【考點】常用日常交際用語．【分析】--打擾一下，月光賓館在哪里？--對不起，我不知道．我自己是個陌生人．【解答】答案：A．答案A意思為“對不起，我不知道．“答案B意思為“不，我不這樣認為．”答案C意思為“沒關(guān)系．”答案D意思為“同樣感謝．”根據(jù)第一句可知這是問路的句型，結(jié)合答語“I'mastrangermyself．”可知我不知道月光賓館在哪里．不能幫助別人時，可用sorry來表示歉意，故選：A．【點評】考查常用日常交際用語，理解對