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天津市河北區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷(解析版)二、單項填空(本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。12.(1分)Billis________Americanboy.Helikesplaying________football.()A.a(chǎn);the B.a(chǎn)n;the C.the;不填 D.a(chǎn)n;不填13.(1分)Jane'smotherdoesn'tlikecooking.She____________cooksathome.()A.a(chǎn)lways B.usually C.often D.never14.(1分)﹣﹣________emailsdoyouwriteeveryweek?﹣﹣Iwritethreeorfouremails.()A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howlong15.(1分)Mr.Greeniscleaningthehouseand____________badluck.()A.gettingup B.goingback C.sweepingaway D.gettingreadyfor16.(1分)Excuseme.Couldyoupleasegivemewater?Thereisn'there.()A.a(chǎn)ny;any B.some;any C.a(chǎn)ny;some D.some;some17.(1分)Lisalikesreadingandshe____________muchmoneyonbooks.()A.spends B.takes C.buys D.shares18.(1分)Mary,thisis____________newroom.Doyoulike____________?()A.your;this B.your;it C.you;it D.you;that19.(1分)Please____________theTV.Wewanttowatchtheprogramme.()A.lookat B.getoff C.comefrom D.turnon20.(1分)Bettyandherclassmatesare____________aschooltrip.()A.on B.in C.with D.a(chǎn)t21.(1分)Lily____________verywell.Atthemoment,she____________inherroom.()A.draws;draws B.draws;isdrawing C.isdrawing;draws D.isdrawing;isdrawing22.(1分)Pleasedon'tjumpintotheriver.It'svery____________.()A.dangerous B.different C.traditional D.expensive23.(1分)Remember____________thedocumentandwriteanameforit.()A.save B.forsaving C.tosave D.saves24.(1分)—______yourparentseatmeateveryday?—Yes.Butmybrotheronly_________vegetables.()A.Does;eat B.Do;eats C.Does;eats D.Do;eat25.(1分)Manypeoplelikepandas______theyarecute.()A.but B.or C.so D.because26.(1分)—Wouldyouliketogotothezoowithus?—____________.Whenshallwego?()A.No,I'msorry B.Yes,I'dloveto C.Seeyou D.It'sasecret三、完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D,四個選項中選出最佳選項。27.(10分)"Withoutreading,thinkingstops."Agoodbookisyourmostloyal(忠誠的)friend.AnddoyouknowWorldBookDay?Itis(1)April23everyyear.Manycountries(2)it.Onthatday,intheUK,studentscan(3)booksataspecialprice(價格).Thereisadiscount(折扣)in(4)kindsofbooks.InChina,we(5)celebrateWorldBookDay.Somepeoplearebusy,(6)theystilldoalotofreadingandtheyencourage(鼓勵)youngpeopleto(7)morebooks."Bookscan'tchange(改變)theworld,butpeoplecanchangetheworldbychangingthemselvesiftheyoftenread."theysaid.Inourschool,wecelebrateWorldBookDaytoo.(8)haveaReadingWeek.The(9)andstudentsreadlotsofbooks.Someofthebooksarefromourhomes.We(10)thebookswitheachother.(1)A.inB.onC.atD.for(2)A.celebrateB.tellC.takeD.show(3)A.clickB.giveC.buyD.print(4)A.deliciousB.difficultC.differentD.strong(5)A.tooB.againC.neverD.also(6)A.andB.butC.orD.so(7)A.readB.singC.travelD.use(8)A.TheyB.YouC.WeD.It(9)A.teachersB.driversC.managersD.doctors(10)A.beginB.shareC.checkD.open四、閱讀理解閱讀下面的材料,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。28.(10分)ForstudentsofYear7﹣915th&16thDecember,2022Tolearnmore,pleasecall9354233orsendanemailtosportsmeeting@Youcansendyouremailatanytime,buttheofficeworkersanswertheemailfromMondaytoFriday(9:00am—5:00pm)andSaturday(10:00am—4:00pm).GamesDay&TimeFirstprizeSecondprizeFootball(boys&girls)15th,9:00am﹣12:00pm$1,200+trophy(獎杯)$500+trophyBasketball(boys&girls)15th,2:00pm﹣5:00pm$1,000+trophy$600+trophyTabletennis(boys)16th,8:00am﹣10:00am$800+trophy$400+trophyRunning(boys&girls)16th,3:00pm﹣6:00pm$800+trophy$300+trophy(1)Theschoolsportsmeetingin2022.A.isthe15tsportsmeetingB.isonlyforstudentsofYear8C.lastsfortwodaysD.a(chǎn)sksofficeworkerstojoinin(2)Whenmaystudentsgetanswerstotheiremails?A.At8:30am,Monday.B.At10:00am,Sunday.C.At6:00pm,F(xiàn)riday.D.At3:30pm,Saturday.(3)Whatkindofgameisonlyforboys?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Tabletennis.D.Running.(4)Whichisrightaboutthebasketballgame?A.Itisintheafternoon.B.Itison16thDecember.C.Itlastsfortwohours.D.Ithasn'tgotanytrophy.(5)HowmuchcanDavidgetwhenhecomesfirstinrunning?A.$300.B.$800.C.$1,000.D.$1,100.29.(5分)DaminglivesinBeijingwithhisparents.HelovesanimalsandhisparentsoftentakehimtoBeijingZooatweekends.TodayisSundayandtheweatherisfine.Theygotothezooagain.TherearemanykindsofanimalsinBeijingZoo.Damingandhisparentsgotoseethepandasfirst.TheyarefromSichuan,China.Theirfavouritefoodisbamboo.Pandasareverycuteandfriendly.LookatMengLanthepanda!It'sclimbingthetreeandsmilingatpeople.Howlovely!ThenDaming'sfamilyseezebras.TheyarefromAfrica.Theyeatleavesandgrass.Likethepandas,theyareblackandwhite.Therearealsosometigersinthezoo.Theyareverystrongandtheirmouthsarereallybig.Theycatchmanykindsofanimalsforfood.Damingisafraidoftigersbecausehethinkstheyaredangerous.Atlast,theyseemanymonkeys.Someofthemareplayingwitheachotherandsomeareeatingbananas.Theyareveryfunny.Daminglikesthembest.DamingandhisparentsspendawonderfultimeinBeijingZoo.(1)DamingoftengoestoBeijingzoowithhisparents.A.atweekendsB.atweekdaysC.onSaturdayD.afterschool(2)HowistheweatheronSunday?A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Snowy.D.Fine.(3)WhatisMengLanthepandadoing?①It'ssleeping.②It'sclimbingthetree.③It'ssmilingatpeople.④It'splayingwithotherpandas.A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④(4)Damingthinkstigersare.A.friendlyB.cuteC.dangerousD.funny(5)What'sDaming'sfavouriteanimal?A.Pandas.B.Zebras.C.Tigers.D.Monkeys.30.(5分)TheDragonBoatFestival,oftenknownastheDuanwuFestival,isatraditionalholidayinChina.Thefestivalnowisonthe5thdayofthe5thmonthofthetraditionallunarcalendar(陰歷).Therearemanyactivities(活動)onthisday.Dragonboatracingisanimportantpartofthefestival,heldalloverthecountry.Dragonboatsareverylong.Usually,therearemanypeoplerowing(劃船).Boatmenrowtheboatwiththedrumbeats(擊鼓聲)(使協(xié)調(diào))therowing.Dragonboatracesareveryexciting.OntheDragonBoatFestival,peopleeatzongzi.Inearlytimes,itwasonlyglutinousrice(糯米),butnowtherearedifferentkindsofthefillings(餡兒)—beanpaste(豆沙),ham,eggyolkandotherthings.Anyway,andpeopleusuallygivethemtotheirfriendsaspresents.DragonBoatFestivalisoneofthetraditionalfestivalsinChina.Peoplealloverthecountrylikeitverymuch.(1)WhenistheDragonBoatFestival?A.Inwinter.B.OnJunefifth.C.InJanuaryorFebruary.D.Onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.(2)Thedragonboats.A.areveryshortandsmallB.areverylongC.looklikeducksD.looklikelions(3)Peopleusuallyeataspecialkindoffood,,ontheDragonBoatFestival.A.chocolateB.mooncakesC.zongziD.noodles(4)Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Dragonboatraces.B.Howtorowtheboat.C.TheDragonBoatFestival.D.Differentfillingsofzongzi.(5)Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Festivals.B.Families.C.Countries.D.Arts.五、補全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整。(選項中有兩項是多余的)31.(5分)A.Iwanttobuyabirthdaypresentformymother.B.Doesshegotoafootballmatch?C.YoucanchooseaCDbyherfavouritesinger.D.Shenevereatschocolate.E.Whendoesshegotoseeit?F.Yes,shelikesmusicverymuch.G.HowmuchisthisCD?A:Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.(1)A:Whataboutabirthdaycard?B:Well,Iwanttochoosesomethingdifferent.A:Doesyourmotherlikeeatingchocolate?B:No.(2)A:Doesshelikelisteningtomusic?B:(3)Sheoftengoestotheconcerts.A:(4)B:That'sagoodidea!(5)A:Twentyyuan.B:OK.I'lltakeit.六、完成句子(本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子,每空限填一詞。32.(2分)很多人喜歡諸如小狗和小貓這樣的動物。Manypeoplelikeanimals,dogsandcats.33.(2分)收到你的來信我很高興。I'mhappytoyou.34.(2分)現(xiàn)在是下午5點鐘。一些人正在等公交車或火車。It'sfiveo'clockintheafternoon.Somepeoplearebusesortrains.35.(2分)那家商店里的明信片正在出售。Thepostcardsinthatshoparenow.36.(2分)莉莉經(jīng)常在周六早上打掃她的臥室和收拾東西。LilyoftencleansherbedroomandthingsonSaturdaymorning.七、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。37.(5分)Inmanycountries,Christmasisanimportantfestivalintheyear.Peoplecomebacktotheirhomestocelebrateitwiththeirfamilies.OnChristmasDay,youcanhearmanyringingbells(清脆的鈴聲)MostfamiliesbuyaChristmastreefortheirchildren.Andtherearepresentsinthetreehereandthere.ChildrenusuallylikeChristmasalotbecauseofFatherChristmas.Inmanyplaces,F(xiàn)atherChristmasisakindmanandinredclothes.Thereisabigbagonhisback.Therearemanykindsofpresentsinit.HevisitspeopleonChristmasEveandChristmasDay,andgivespresentstochildren,F(xiàn)atherChristmasistheirparents.Theyputpresentsintheirchildren'sstockings(長襪).Also,peoplecanenjoylotsofdeliciousfoodonChristmasDay.Youcanseeapplepies,turkeys(1)Christmasisinmanycountries.(2)OnChristmasDay,youcanhear.(3)FatherChristmaswears.(4)ThereareinFatherChristmas'sbag.(5)PeoplecaneatonChristmasDay.八、綜合填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。38.(10分)Dogslikelivingwithpeople.Theyarefriendly.Theycandomany(1)tforpeople.Somedogshelppeopletotakecareof(照顧)sheep,somedogshelp(2)tofindthelostchildren,andotherdogscanhelptheblind(盲人).Thereisakindofdog.His(3)nisSeeingEyedog.Nowwecanseethiskindofdogallovertheworld.Theyare(4)wfortheblind.TheSeeingEyedogisstrongandeasytotrain(訓(xùn)練).Hehelpstheblindto(5)wfromplacetoplace.Thedogmustgotoatrainingschoolforaboutthreemonths(6)bbecoming(成為)aSeeingEyedog.Thedoghasmanythingstolearn.(7)F,thedoghastolearntositorstaywhenhehearsthetrainer's(訓(xùn)練員)words.Inhisnext(8),thedoglearnstotakehistrainertogoto(9)bstreets.Atlast,hemusttaketests(測試).Whenhepasses(通過),theSeeingEyedogwilldothingsbyhimself.Nowhecanhelptheblindpeople.Thenewmaster(主人)maybeaman,awoman,(10)evenachild.Thedogandhismasteroftenspendaboutamonthlearningtogetonwellwith(相處融洽)eachotherandlivehappilytogether.九、書面表達(本大題共10分)39.(10分)假如你是李津,請根據(jù)下列提示,給正在天津求學(xué)的英國同學(xué)Mike寫一封邀請信。內(nèi)容包括:①寫信目的(邀請他與你的全家共度春節(jié))。②春節(jié)活動(如:聽音樂會、家庭聚會、品嘗傳統(tǒng)美食、做游戲……)。③你的期待。要求:(1)詞數(shù):60~80個。(2)開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。(3)要點齊全,行文連貫,可適當發(fā)揮。DearMike,I'mwritingto_____.Yours,LiJin

參考答案與試題解析二、單項填空(本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。12.(1分)Billis________Americanboy.Helikesplaying________football.()A.a(chǎn);the B.a(chǎn)n;the C.the;不填 D.a(chǎn)n;不填【分析】比爾是一個美國男孩。他喜歡踢足球?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)關(guān)鍵詞boy和選項可知,第一句句意為:比爾是一個美國男孩;American是以元音音素開頭的,排除AC,句中考查固定短語playfootball"踢足球"。故選:D?!军c評】不定冠詞包括a和an,a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞,an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞;定冠詞the表示特指;結(jié)合語境,選擇正確答案。13.(1分)Jane'smotherdoesn'tlikecooking.She____________cooksathome.()A.a(chǎn)lways B.usually C.often D.never【分析】簡的媽媽不喜歡做飯。她從不在家做飯?!窘獯稹縜lways總是;usually通常;never從不motherlike。故選:D?!军c評】掌握單詞的意思和用法,分析選項,結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。14.(1分)﹣﹣________emailsdoyouwriteeveryweek?﹣﹣Iwritethreeorfouremails.()A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howlong【分析】﹣你每周寫多少封郵件?﹣我寫3封或者4封郵件?!窘獯稹緼表示多少,詢問數(shù)量。B表示多少,后跟不可數(shù)名詞,詢問價格。D表示多長時間。根據(jù)題干中回答可知此處詢問你每周寫多少封郵件,且emails是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選:A?!军c評】本題考查how詞組辨析,基礎(chǔ)題,熟悉選項的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。15.(1分)Mr.Greeniscleaningthehouseand____________badluck.()A.gettingup B.goingback C.sweepingaway D.gettingreadyfor【分析】格林先生正在打掃房子,消除壞運氣?!窘獯稹縢ettingup起床back回顧away消除ready,都是動詞短語,要填"消除"。故選:C?!军c評】考查動詞短語,要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案。16.(1分)Excuseme.Couldyoupleasegivemewater?Thereisn'there.()A.a(chǎn)ny;any B.some;any C.a(chǎn)ny;some D.some;some【分析】對不起,你能給我一些水嗎?這里沒有任何水?!窘獯稹縮ome一些,后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,用在疑問句中是希望得到對方的肯定回答,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。第一空是"你能給我一些水嗎";第二空是"這里沒有任何水"可知。故選:B?!军c評】要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項。17.(1分)Lisalikesreadingandshe____________muchmoneyonbooks.()A.spends B.takes C.buys D.shares【分析】麗莎喜歡讀書,她在書上花了很多錢?!窘獯稹縮pends花費(時間/金錢),主語是人;buys買,賓語是買到的東西。分析句意為"她在書上花了很多錢"。故選:A?!军c評】掌握單詞的意思和用法,分析選項,結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。18.(1分)Mary,thisis____________newroom.Doyoulike____________?()A.your;this B.your;it C.you;it D.you;that【分析】瑪麗,這是你的新房間。你喜歡它嗎?【解答】your你的、你們的、這個;you你;that那。根據(jù)題干可知,設(shè)空處后面有名詞room;第二個空,因此應(yīng)用it來指代。故選:B?!军c評】掌握代詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。19.(1分)Please____________theTV.Wewanttowatchtheprogramme.()A.lookat B.getoff C.comefrom D.turnon【分析】請打開電視。我們想看這個節(jié)目。【解答】lookat看off下車from來自on打開。根據(jù)后句句意"我們想看這個節(jié)目"可知,要填"打開"。故選:D。【點評】考查動詞短語,要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案。20.(1分)Bettyandherclassmatesare____________aschooltrip.()A.on B.in C.with D.a(chǎn)t【分析】貝蒂和她的同學(xué)們正在參加學(xué)校旅行?!窘獯稹縪n在……上;in在……內(nèi),伴隨著,后接小地點或時間____________atrip(在參加學(xué)校旅行)可知,介詞用on。故選:A?!军c評】考查介詞的用法,需要分析各選項介詞的意義和用法,根據(jù)句子,選擇正確答案。21.(1分)Lily____________verywell.Atthemoment,she____________inherroom.()A.draws;draws B.draws;isdrawing C.isdrawing;draws D.isdrawing;isdrawing【分析】莉莉畫得很好。此刻,她正在自己的房間里畫畫?!窘獯稹縟raws是第三人稱單數(shù)形式;is。根據(jù)句意和時間狀語Atmoment可知,主語是第三人稱單數(shù);后句用現(xiàn)在進行時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。故選:B。【點評】對時態(tài)的考查,要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式,結(jié)合時間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系,找出正確答案。22.(1分)Pleasedon'tjumpintotheriver.It'svery____________.()A.dangerous B.different C.traditional D.expensive【分析】請不要跳進河里。這很危險。【解答】dangerous危險的;difficult困難的;expensive昂貴的。這很危險"。故選:A。【點評】掌握單詞的意思和用法,分析選項,結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。23.(1分)Remember____________thedocumentandwriteanameforit.()A.save B.forsaving C.tosave D.saves【分析】記住保存文件,在上面寫上名字?!窘獯稹縮ave保存。選項A是動詞原形;選項C是動詞不定式。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了remembertodosth句型,本題答案是C。故選:C?!军c評】本題考查動詞不定式的用法。24.(1分)—______yourparentseatmeateveryday?—Yes.Butmybrotheronly_________vegetables.()A.Does;eat B.Do;eats C.Does;eats D.Do;eat【分析】﹣你父母每天吃肉嗎?﹣是的。但我哥哥只吃蔬菜?!窘獯稹康谝豢崭鶕?jù)everyday及實意動詞eat可知,主語是your,助動詞用do,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),eat的第三人稱單數(shù)是eats。故選:B?!军c評】考查一般疑問句,確定句子的時態(tài),要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項。25.(1分)Manypeoplelikepandas______theyarecute.()A.but B.or C.so D.because【分析】許多人們喜歡熊貓是因為它們很可愛。【解答】A表示但是,B表示或者,C表示所以。根據(jù)題干可知許多人們喜歡熊貓是因為它們很可愛,則此處應(yīng)填寫because。故選:D?!军c評】本題考查連詞辨析,基礎(chǔ)題,要求學(xué)生熟悉選項的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。26.(1分)—Wouldyouliketogotothezoowithus?—____________.Whenshallwego?()A.No,I'msorry B.Yes,I'dloveto C.Seeyou D.It'sasecret【分析】—你愿意和我們一起去動物園嗎?—是的,我很樂意。我們什么時候去?【解答】No,I'm,對不起,I'dto是的;See;It'sa。根據(jù)上文Wouldlikegothewith?(你愿意和我們一起去動物園嗎shallgo?)結(jié)合選項可知,是的。符合語境。故選:B?!军c評】根據(jù)語境選擇合適的答語,注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。三、完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D,四個選項中選出最佳選項。27.(10分)"Withoutreading,thinkingstops."Agoodbookisyourmostloyal(忠誠的)friend.AnddoyouknowWorldBookDay?Itis(1)BApril23everyyear.Manycountries(2)Ait.Onthatday,intheUK,studentscan(3)Cbooksataspecialprice(價格).Thereisadiscount(折扣)in(4)Ckindsofbooks.InChina,we(5)DcelebrateWorldBookDay.Somepeoplearebusy,(6)Btheystilldoalotofreadingandtheyencourage(鼓勵)youngpeopleto(7)Amorebooks."Bookscan'tchange(改變)theworld,butpeoplecanchangetheworldbychangingthemselvesiftheyoftenread."theysaid.Inourschool,wecelebrateWorldBookDaytoo.(8)ChaveaReadingWeek.The(9)Aandstudentsreadlotsofbooks.Someofthebooksarefromourhomes.We(10)Bthebookswitheachother.(1)A.inB.onC.atD.for(2)A.celebrateB.tellC.takeD.show(3)A.clickB.giveC.buyD.print(4)A.deliciousB.difficultC.differentD.strong(5)A.tooB.againC.neverD.also(6)A.andB.butC.orD.so(7)A.readB.singC.travelD.use(8)A.TheyB.YouC.WeD.It(9)A.teachersB.driversC.managersD.doctors(10)A.beginB.shareC.checkD.open【分析】短文主要介紹了閱讀對思維的重要性,以及世界圖書日的相關(guān)信息。世界圖書日是每年4月23日,許多國家都會慶祝。在英國,學(xué)生可以在這一天以特價購買各種書籍。中國也有人慶祝世界圖書日,盡管有些人很忙,但他們?nèi)匀还膭钅贻p人多讀書。在學(xué)校里,我們也會慶祝世界圖書日,舉辦閱讀周,學(xué)生們會閱讀許多書籍,并分享彼此的書籍?!窘獯稹浚?)考查介詞。句意:世界圖書日是每年4月23日;B后面加星期/日期;D后面加時間段23可知介詞用on。(2)考查動詞。句意:許多國家慶祝它;B告訴;D展示our,weWorldDay,我們也會慶祝世界圖書日。故選A。(3)考查動詞。句意:在英國。A點擊;C買。根據(jù)ataprice可知此處指"買"。(4)考查形容詞。句意:不同種類的書都有折扣;B困難的;D強壯的。故選C。(5)考查副詞。句意:在中國。A也;B再;D也。根據(jù)InschoolcelebrateBooktoo.(在學(xué)校里。)可知此處表示"也"。故選D。(6)考查連詞。句意:盡管有些人很忙。A和;C或者。根據(jù)兩句的邏輯關(guān)系可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。(7)考查動詞。句意:盡管有些人很忙。A讀;C旅行。根據(jù)句意可知此處指多讀書。(8)考查人稱代詞主格。句意:我們有閱讀周;B你們;D它our,weWorldDay,我們也會慶祝世界圖書日。故選C。(9)考查名詞。句意:老師和學(xué)生會讀很多書;B司機;D醫(yī)生。故選A。(10)考查動詞。句意:我們分享彼此的書籍;B分享;D開。故選B?!军c評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。四、閱讀理解閱讀下面的材料,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。28.(10分)ForstudentsofYear7﹣915th&16thDecember,2022Tolearnmore,pleasecall9354233orsendanemailtosportsmeeting@Youcansendyouremailatanytime,buttheofficeworkersanswertheemailfromMondaytoFriday(9:00am—5:00pm)andSaturday(10:00am—4:00pm).GamesDay&TimeFirstprizeSecondprizeFootball(boys&girls)15th,9:00am﹣12:00pm$1,200+trophy(獎杯)$500+trophyBasketball(boys&girls)15th,2:00pm﹣5:00pm$1,000+trophy$600+trophyTabletennis(boys)16th,8:00am﹣10:00am$800+trophy$400+trophyRunning(boys&girls)16th,3:00pm﹣6:00pm$800+trophy$300+trophy(1)Theschoolsportsmeetingin2022C.A.isthe15tsportsmeetingB.isonlyforstudentsofYear8C.lastsfortwodaysD.a(chǎn)sksofficeworkerstojoinin(2)Whenmaystudentsgetanswerstotheiremails?DA.At8:30am,Monday.B.At10:00am,Sunday.C.At6:00pm,F(xiàn)riday.D.At3:30pm,Saturday.(3)Whatkindofgameisonlyforboys?CA.Football.B.Basketball.C.Tabletennis.D.Running.(4)Whichisrightaboutthebasketballgame?AA.Itisintheafternoon.B.Itison16thDecember.C.Itlastsfortwohours.D.Ithasn'tgotanytrophy.(5)HowmuchcanDavidgetwhenhecomesfirstinrunning?BA.$300.B.$800.C.$1,000.D.$1,100.【分析】短文講了面向7﹣9年級學(xué)生的運動會,詳細地介紹了時間和獎勵情況?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ForstudentsofYear7﹣915th&16thDecember,2022年12月15日和16日)可知學(xué)校運動會持續(xù)兩天。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Youcansendyouremailatanytime,但辦公室工作人員會在周一至周五(上午7:00至下午5:00)和周六(上午10:00至下午4:00)回復(fù)電子郵件。故選D。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tabletennis(boys)(乒乓球(男孩)可知乒乓球只適合男生。(4)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Basketball(boys&girls)15th。故選A。(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Firstprize:$800+trophy可知如果大衛(wèi)跑第一。故選B?!军c評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。29.(5分)DaminglivesinBeijingwithhisparents.HelovesanimalsandhisparentsoftentakehimtoBeijingZooatweekends.TodayisSundayandtheweatherisfine.Theygotothezooagain.TherearemanykindsofanimalsinBeijingZoo.Damingandhisparentsgotoseethepandasfirst.TheyarefromSichuan,China.Theirfavouritefoodisbamboo.Pandasareverycuteandfriendly.LookatMengLanthepanda!It'sclimbingthetreeandsmilingatpeople.Howlovely!ThenDaming'sfamilyseezebras.TheyarefromAfrica.Theyeatleavesandgrass.Likethepandas,theyareblackandwhite.Therearealsosometigersinthezoo.Theyareverystrongandtheirmouthsarereallybig.Theycatchmanykindsofanimalsforfood.Damingisafraidoftigersbecausehethinkstheyaredangerous.Atlast,theyseemanymonkeys.Someofthemareplayingwitheachotherandsomeareeatingbananas.Theyareveryfunny.Daminglikesthembest.DamingandhisparentsspendawonderfultimeinBeijingZoo.(1)DamingoftengoestoBeijingzoowithhisparentsA.A.atweekendsB.atweekdaysC.onSaturdayD.afterschool(2)HowistheweatheronSunday?DA.Cold.B.Hot.C.Snowy.D.Fine.(3)WhatisMengLanthepandadoing?B①It'ssleeping.②It'sclimbingthetree.③It'ssmilingatpeople.④It'splayingwithotherpandas.A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④(4)DamingthinkstigersareC.A.friendlyB.cuteC.dangerousD.funny(5)What'sDaming'sfavouriteanimal?DA.Pandas.B.Zebras.C.Tigers.D.Monkeys.【分析】大明和他的父母住在北京,他喜歡動物,父母經(jīng)常在周末帶他去北京動物園。今天是星期天,天氣很好,他們又去了動物園。北京動物園有很多種動物,他們先去看了熊貓,然后看了斑馬和老虎,最后看了猴子。他們度過了愉快的時光?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第1段:HeanimalshistaketoZooweekends.(他喜歡動物。)可知。故選A。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第2段:TodaySundaytheis,天氣很好,星期天的天氣很好。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第4段:LookLanpandaclimbingtreesmilingpeople.(看熊貓孟蘭,對人微笑,熊貓孟蘭在爬樹。故選B。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第5段:Damingafraidbecausethinksare,因為他認為老虎很危險,大明認為老虎很危險。(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第2段:Damingthem。)可知。故選D?!军c評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細讀題材,各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。30.(5分)TheDragonBoatFestival,oftenknownastheDuanwuFestival,isatraditionalholidayinChina.Thefestivalnowisonthe5thdayofthe5thmonthofthetraditionallunarcalendar(陰歷).Therearemanyactivities(活動)onthisday.Dragonboatracingisanimportantpartofthefestival,heldalloverthecountry.Dragonboatsareverylong.Usually,therearemanypeoplerowing(劃船).Boatmenrowtheboatwiththedrumbeats(擊鼓聲)(使協(xié)調(diào))therowing.Dragonboatracesareveryexciting.OntheDragonBoatFestival,peopleeatzongzi.Inearlytimes,itwasonlyglutinousrice(糯米),butnowtherearedifferentkindsofthefillings(餡兒)—beanpaste(豆沙),ham,eggyolkandotherthings.Anyway,andpeopleusuallygivethemtotheirfriendsaspresents.DragonBoatFestivalisoneofthetraditionalfestivalsinChina.Peoplealloverthecountrylikeitverymuch.(1)WhenistheDragonBoatFestival?DA.Inwinter.B.OnJunefifth.C.InJanuaryorFebruary.D.Onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.(2)ThedragonboatsB.A.areveryshortandsmallB.areverylongC.looklikeducksD.looklikelions(3)Peopleusuallyeataspecialkindoffood,C,ontheDragonBoatFestival.A.chocolateB.mooncakesC.zongziD.noodles(4)Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?CA.Dragonboatraces.B.Howtorowtheboat.C.TheDragonBoatFestival.D.Differentfillingsofzongzi.(5)Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?AA.Festivals.B.Families.C.Countries.D.Arts.【分析】短文主要說的是端午節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,通常在農(nóng)歷五月初五。這一天有許多活動,其中龍舟賽是最重要的活動之一。龍舟賽非常刺激,龍舟通常是20到40米長,看起來像龍一樣。人們還會吃粽子,以前只是用植物葉包裹糯米,現(xiàn)在有不同的餡料,比如豆沙、肉、火腿、蛋黃等。端午節(jié)是中國人喜愛的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第1段:Thenowon5thof3thofthelunar。)可知。故選D。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第2段:Dragonarelong.(龍舟很長,龍舟很長。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第3段:OnDragonFestivaleat,人們吃粽子,人們通常在端午節(jié)吃粽子。(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中第6段:TheBoat,oftenasDuanwu,isholidayChina.(端午節(jié),是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,短文主要說的是端午節(jié)和端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)。(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第1段:TheBoat,oftenasDuanwu,isholidayChina.(端午節(jié),是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,短文主要說的是端午節(jié)和端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)。所以我們可以在報紙的節(jié)日部分閱讀這篇文章。【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。五、補全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整。(選項中有兩項是多余的)31.(5分)A.Iwanttobuyabirthdaypresentformymother.B.Doesshegotoafootballmatch?C.YoucanchooseaCDbyherfavouritesinger.D.Shenevereatschocolate.E.Whendoesshegotoseeit?F.Yes,shelikesmusicverymuch.G.HowmuchisthisCD?A:Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.(1)AA:Whataboutabirthdaycard?B:Well,Iwanttochoosesomethingdifferent.A:Doesyourmotherlikeeatingchocolate?B:No.(2)DA:Doesshelikelisteningtomusic?B:(3)FSheoftengoestotheconcerts.A:(4)CB:That'sagoodidea!(5)GA:Twentyyuan.B:OK.I'lltakeit.【分析】本文是兩個陌生人之間的一段對話?!窘獯稹浚?)根據(jù)Whataboutacard?)可知。A選項"我想給我母親挑選一份生日禮物。故選A。(2)根據(jù)Doesyourlikechocolate?)可知。D選項"她從不吃巧克力。故選D。(3)根據(jù)Sheoftentoconcerts.(她經(jīng)常去音樂會,此處是在說明母親十分喜歡音樂,她非常喜歡音樂。故選F。(4)根據(jù)That'sagood!(那是個好主意,此處說的是給出了個好主意。"符合。(5)根據(jù)Twentyyuan.(20元,此處是在詢問價格?"符合。【點評】根據(jù)上下文邏輯補全對話。六、完成句子(本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子,每空限填一詞。32.(2分)很多人喜歡諸如小狗和小貓這樣的動物。Manypeoplelikeanimals,suchasdogsandcats.【分析】很多人喜歡諸如小狗和小貓這樣的動物?!窘獯稹恐T如suchas,是介詞短語。故答案為:suchas?!军c評】漢譯英,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。33.(2分)收到你的來信我很高興。I'mhappytohearfromyou.【分析】收到你的來信我很高興?!窘獯稹縣earfromsb.收到某人的來信,動詞不定式符號to后跟動詞原形。故答案是hearfrom?!军c評】此題考查漢譯英,在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu),組合短語或者句子,便可得出正確答案。34.(2分)現(xiàn)在是下午5點鐘。一些人正在等公交車或火車。It'sfiveo'clockintheafternoon.Somepeoplearewaitingforbusesortrains.【分析】現(xiàn)在是下午5點鐘。一些人正在等公交車或火車?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)漢語意思可知此處缺少"等候"的英語表達。"等候"的英語表達為:waitforfiveinafternoon.(現(xiàn)在是下午5。)可知,所以動詞用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填:waitingfor?!军c評】考查動詞短語,應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語境答題。35.(2分)那家商店里的明信片正在出售。Thepostcardsinthatshopareonsalenow.【分析】那家商店里的明信片正在出售?!窘獯稹砍鍪踥nsale,是介詞短語。故答案為:onsale?!军c評】漢譯英,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。36.(2分)莉莉經(jīng)常在周六早上打掃她的臥室和收拾東西。LilyoftencleansherbedroomandputsthingsawayonSaturdaymorning.【分析】莉莉經(jīng)常在周六早上打掃她的臥室和收拾東西?!窘獯稹渴帐皃utaway,是動詞短語,是一般現(xiàn)在時,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故答案為:puts;away?!军c評】漢譯英,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。七、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。37.(5分)Inmanycountries,Christmasisanimportantfestivalintheyear.Peoplecomebacktotheirhomestocelebrateitwiththeirfamilies.OnChristmasDay,youcanhearmanyringingbells(清脆的鈴聲)MostfamiliesbuyaChristmastreefortheirchildren.Andtherearepresentsinthetreehereandthere.ChildrenusuallylikeChristmasalotbecauseofFatherChristmas.Inmanyplaces,F(xiàn)atherChristmasisakindmanandinredclothes.Thereisabigbagonhisback.Therearemanykindsofpresentsinit.HevisitspeopleonChristmasEveandChristmasDay,andgivespresentstochildren,F(xiàn)atherChristmasistheirparents.Theyputpresentsintheirchildren'sstockings(長襪).Also,peoplecanenjoylotsofdeliciousfoodonChristmasDay.Youcanseeapplepies,turkeys(1)Christmasisanimportantfestivalinmanycountries.(2)OnChristmasDay,youcanhearmanyringingbells.(3)FatherChristmaswearsredclothes.(4)TherearemanykindsofpresentsinFatherChristmas'sbag.(5)PeoplecaneatlotsofdeliciousfoodonChristmasDay.【分析】短文主要介紹了西方國家的圣誕節(jié)以及節(jié)日期間人們的活動。【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Incountriesisimportantinyear.(在許多國家。)可知。故填:anfestival。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段OnDaycanmanybells(清脆的鈴聲).(在圣誕節(jié)。)可知,你可以聽到許多清脆的鈴聲ringing。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段InplacesChristmasakindandred,圣誕老人是一個穿著紅色衣服的善良的人,圣誕老人穿紅色衣服clothes.(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thereabigonback.Theremanyofin。里面有很多種禮物,圣誕老人的包里有很多種禮物kindspresents。(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段,peopleenjoyoffoodChristmas,人們可以在圣誕節(jié)享受許多美味的食物,人們在圣誕節(jié)可以吃很多美味的食物offood【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細讀題材,各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。八、綜合填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。38.(10分)Dogslikelivingwithpeople.Theyarefriendly.Theycandomany(1)thingsforpeople.Somedogshelppeopletotakecareof(照顧)sheep,somedogshelp(2)hemtofindthelostchildren,andotherdogscanhelptheb

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