2022年中考英語考點復習 八年級(上)　Units 9～10（教材知識梳理課件+練習）-2022年《三步?jīng)_刺中考•英語》之第1步重課本·理考點（人教版）

八年級(上)

Units9～10重點單詞9.exam,flu,available,until,hang,catch,prepare,

invite,accept,refuse,weekday,invitation,reply,forward,sad,glad,preparation,glue,without,surprised,housewarming,opening,concert,headmaster,event,guest,calendar,daytime,10.meeting,half,video,organize,order,potatochips,chocolate,travel,agent,expert,teenager,normal,unless,certainly,wallet,mile,angry,understanding,careless,mistake,himself,careful,advise,solve,step,trust,experience,halfway,else,upset,taxi,advice重點詞組9.preparefor,gotothe/adoctor,anothertime,hangout,I’dloveto,but…,not…until,invitesb.toaparty/wedding,invitesb.todosth.,refusetodosth.thedayaftertomorrow,thedaybeforeyesterday,lookafter,playsoccer,gotothedoctor,studyforatest,haveapianolesson,lookafterhissister,turndown,takeatrip,helpout,lookforwardto,hearfrom,attheendof,begladtodosth.,bythisFriday10.haveagreattime,ordersth.from…,asksb.todosth.,too…to…,behappy,travelaroundtheworld,gotocollege,

makealotofmoney,befamous,getaneducation,keep…tooneself,inhalf,bymistake,haveproblems/trouble/difficultywithsth./(in)doingsth.,beafraidtodosth.,makemistakes,advisesb.on/aboutsth.,runawayfrom,halfwayto(doing)sth.重點句子9.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?—Sure,I’dloveto./Sorry,Imuststudyforamathtest.—What’stoday?—It’sMondaythe14th.10.A:IthinkI’llgotothepartywithKarenandAnna.B:Ifyoudo,you’llhaveagreattime.A:Whatwillhappeniftheyhaveapartytoday?B:Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.—WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Canyougivemesomeadvice?—Ithinkyoushould…—ButifI…,I’ll…重點語法9.①能用can發(fā)出邀請；②能用can打聽第三方是否能參加聚會，表示一種可能性；③能用不同的方式來接受或拒絕邀請，并說明原因；

④能就已有的計劃或安排進行簡要討論；⑤情態(tài)動詞might表示推測和可能性。10.初步認識“if從句（一般現(xiàn)在時）+主句（一般將來時）”結(jié)構(gòu)。助動詞do代替之前句中的謂語部分。口語交際9.Askandansweraboutdatesanddaysoftheweek.Replytoaninvitationaccordingtoaschedule.10.

Talkaboutconsequences.書面表達9.Writeaninvitationandreplytoit.10.Writeaboutafriend’sproblemandgiveadviceorsolutions.1.prepareforanexam（教材P651a）Ihavetopreparefornextweek’sspeechcontest.Languagepointspreparefor為……做準備Point1（1）exam做可數(shù)名詞，是examination的簡寫形式。前面用不定冠詞修飾時，應(yīng)用an，相關(guān)短語有：examn.考試Point2examtake/haveanexam參加考試passanexam通過考試；考試及格failanexam考試不及格Post-listening回歸教材1.prepareforanexam（教材P651a）（2）exam與test：Languagepointsexamn.考試Point2exam側(cè)重指正式的考試，如期末考試、入學考試。Hedidwellintheentranceexam.他入學考試考得很好。test側(cè)重指平時進行的規(guī)模較小的測試。Hegotagoodmarkinthetest.他在測試中取得了高分。Post-listening2.gotothedoctor（教材P651a）gotothe/adoctor相當于gotoseethedoctor。Heisgoingtothedoctorbecauseofaheadache.Languagepointsgotothe/adoctor去看醫(yī)生PointPost-listening3.havetheflu（教材P651a）havetheflu意為“患流感”，此處have表示“患病”的意思。類似的短語還有：Languagepointshavetheflu患流感PointIfeelsoreallover—IthinkIhavetheflu.Myfeverhasgone,butIhaveacough.Post-listening4.I’mnotavailable.（教材P662c）（1）available在此處意為“有空的”，與free意思相同，常在句中作表語。Weareavailabletonight.Let’sgoforawalk.（2）available還可意為“可獲得的；可用的”。Ticketsareavailablefromtheboxoffice(售票處).Languagepointsavailableadj.

有空的；可獲得的PointPost-listening5.I’dlovetocome,butI’mafraidIcan’t.（教材P662c）（1）該句型用來表示委婉地拒絕對方的邀請，意為“我愿意，但是……”，其中不定式符號to不能省略?！猈ouldyouliketoshowittome?—I’dloveto,butI’malittlebusynow.（2）常用來表示拒絕的方式還有：Sorry,butIcan’t.對不起，我不能。Sorry,I’mnotfree/available.對不起，我沒有時間。I’mafraid…我恐怕……LanguagepointsI’dloveto,but…Point1Post-listening5.I’dlovetocome,butI’mafraidIcan’t.（教材P662c）I’mafraid…表示“我恐怕……”，用于禮貌地說出令人不快、失望或感到遺憾的事。常用I’mafraidso“恐怕如此”表示肯定；用I’mafraidnot“恐怕不行”表示否定。I’mafraid(that)it’snotfinishedyet.—Isitgoingtoraintomorrow?—I’mafraidso./I’mafraidnot.LanguagepointsI’mafraid…Point2Post-listening6.Oh,butSamisn’tleavinguntilnextWednesday.（教材P662d）（1）until在本句中作介詞，其用法有：①與延續(xù)性動詞連用，表示動作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到某時為止。②與短暫性動詞連用，常用于否定句，與not構(gòu)成not…until結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“直到……才”。Languagepointsuntilconj.&prep.到……時；直到……為止PointwatchTV(延續(xù)性)gotosleep(短暫性)IwatchedTVuntil11o’clocklastnight.我昨晚一直看電視直到11點。Ididn’tgotosleepuntil11o’clocklastnight.我昨晚直到11點才去睡覺。Post-listening6.Oh,butSamisn’tleavinguntilnextWednesday.（教材P662d）（2）until作連詞，表示動作、狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到另一動作或狀態(tài)出現(xiàn)。Theytryagainandagainuntiltheysucceed.Wehavetowaituntilthelightturnsgreen.Languagepointsuntilconj.&prep.到……時；直到……為止PointPost-listening7.CanyouhangoutwithusonMondaynight?（教材P662d）Mybrotherlikesreadingandheoftenhangsoutatthebookshop.Languagepointshangout閑逛；常去某處Point

hang的用法:hang懸掛；垂下過去式為hung絞死過去式為hangedI

hungthepictureonthewall.我把這幅畫掛在了墻上。Hewashangedduringthewar.戰(zhàn)爭期間他被絞死了。Post-listening8.CatchyouonMonday.（教材P662d）（1）catch作動詞，過去式為caught。Bequick,orwe’llfailtocatchtheschoolbus.Canyoucatchtheballinonehand?（2）catch還可意為“感染上”。catchacold意為“患感冒”。（3）catch的相關(guān)短語：catchupwith跟上，趕上；catchone’seye引起某人注意

Languagepointscatchv.及時趕上；接??；抓住PointPost-listening情態(tài)動詞can表示邀請情態(tài)動詞can除了表示能力、許可和猜測之外，還可以表示邀請。表示邀請時，could比can更禮貌、更委婉。語法概述can表示邀請時常用一般疑問句句式，結(jié)構(gòu)為:Can+主語+動詞原形+其他？GrammarFocus對于用情態(tài)動詞can發(fā)出的邀請，回答時主要有兩種情況：接受：①Sure/Yes,I’dlove(like)to.當然，我愿意。

②Sure/Ofcourse.當然?！芙^：①Sorry,I’mnotavailable.對不起，我沒空。

②I’msorry.I’mnotfree.Ihaveto…抱歉，我沒空，我不得不……

③I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIcan’t.Imust…我愿意，但是恐怕不行。我得…………情態(tài)動詞can表示邀請GrammarFocus情態(tài)動詞might情態(tài)動詞含義及用法例句might表示請求，許可，意為“可以”，語氣比may更委婉MightIaskyouaquestion?表示推測，意為“可能”，語氣緩和，較委婉，可能性低于may①Heisawayfromtheschool.Hemightbesick.②Thepapersaysthatitmightrain．may的過去式,意為“可能”Hesaidhemightcometomorrow.GrammarFocus1.Inviting（教材P673b）Languagepointsinvitev.邀請Pointinvite

用作動詞，常見用法有：inviteinvitesb.to+aparty/wedding…邀請某人參加聚會/婚禮……invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事Mybestfriendinvitedmetoherbirthdayparty.YesterdayAnna

invitedmetowatchthefilm.拓展延伸：invitationn.請柬；請?zhí)?；邀請Presentation2.Accepting（教材P673b）Languagepointsacceptv.接受Point易混辨析：accept

與receiveaccept接受表示主觀上愿意接受。receive收到表示客觀上收到，但不一定會接受。Ireceivedagift,butIdidn’tacceptit.accept（主觀上接受）receive（客觀上收到）Presentation3.Refusing（教材P673b）Languagepointsrefusev.拒絕Pointrefuse作動詞，與accept互為反義詞。refusetodosth.“拒絕做某事”。Jennyrefusedmyhelppolitely.Thechildrenrefusedtogiveuphopewhenintrouble.Presentation1.thedayaftertomorrow（教材P681b）thedayaftertomorrow常用作時間狀語，與一般將來時連用。Iwillgohikingwithmyfriendsthedayaftertomorrow.Languagepointsthedayaftertomorrow后天Pointtoday(今天)thedaybeforeyesterday（前天）thedayaftertomorrow(后天)yesterday(昨天)tomorrow（明天）Post-listening2.weekday（教材P681b）weekday意為“工作日”，指從星期一到星期的任何一天。onweekdays“在工作日”。weekend意為“周末”，指星期六和星期日。Igotoschoolonweekdays,notonweekends.Languagepointsweekday工作日PointPost-listening3.—What’stoday?—It’s…（教材P681c）“What’stoday?”用來詢問今天是星期幾，幾號?；卮饡r通常用星期和日期，也可用節(jié)日?！猈hat’stoday?—It’sChildren’sDay,June1st.LanguagepointsWhat’stoday?Point拓展延伸：（1）“What’sthedatetoday?用來詢問具體日期?；卮饡r要用日期?！猈hat’sthedatetoday?—It’sMay1st.（2）“Whatdayisittoday?”用來詢問今天是星期幾。—Whatdayisittoday?

—It’sTuesday.Post-listening4.lookafterhissister（教材P681d）lookafter=takecareof。表示“好好照顧”時常用lookafterwell或takegoodcareof。Ihavetolookaftermylittlesisterbecausemymotherisnotathome.Pleaselookafteryourselfwell.=Pleasetakegoodcareofyourself.Languagepointslookafter照料；照顧Pointlook的相關(guān)短語還有：Post-listening1.turndownaninvitation（教材P692b）turndown意為“拒絕”，相當于refuse。turndown為“動詞+副詞”型短語，代詞作賓語時，必須放在turn和down之間。IturneddownherhelpbecauseIcouldfinishitmyself.Theyofferedherajobbutsheturneditdown.Languagepointsturndown拒絕Pointturndown還可表示“調(diào)低（音量、溫度等）”。反義詞組是turnup“調(diào)高（音量、溫度等）”。Post-reading2.Reply（教材P692b）reply作動詞，過去式為replied。其用法如下：Languagepointsreplyv.回答；答復Pointreplyreplytosb./sth.答復某人/回應(yīng)某物replywith以……來回應(yīng)reply+that從句回答說……Heisbusycheckingandreplyingtoemails.Thesalesgirl(女售貨員)repliedwithasmile.Sherepliedthatshehadchangedhermind.Post-reading3.Forward（教材P692b）（1）forward在此處作動詞，意為“轉(zhuǎn)寄；發(fā)送”。此處指的是發(fā)電子郵件。forwardsb.sth.=forwardsth.tosb.，意為“把某物轉(zhuǎn)寄/發(fā)送給某人”。PleaseforwardJohnthisletter.=PleaseforwardthislettertoJohn.（2）forward還可作副詞，意為“向前；前進”。反義詞是backward“向后”。Hetooktwostepsforward.Thisplanwillgoforward.Languagepointsforwardv.

轉(zhuǎn)寄；發(fā)送adv.向前；前進PointPost-reading4.I’msadtoseehergo,andthispartyisthebestwaytosay“Thankyouandgoodbye.”（教材P692b）seesb.dosth.與seesb.doingsth.Languagepointsseesb.dosth.看見某人做某事Pointseesb.dosth.看見某人做某事強調(diào)看到動作發(fā)生的全過程或看到動作經(jīng)常發(fā)生seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事強調(diào)看見動作正在發(fā)生Ioftenseetheboyplaybasketballinthepark.WhenIlookedoutofthewindow,Isawabirdstandinginthetree.Post-reading5.MyfamilyistakingatriptoWuhanattheendofthismonth…（教材P692b）takeatrip后接地點時，要加介詞to，同義短語為goonatrip。WedecidedtotakeatriptoHawaii(夏威夷).Languagepointstakeatrip去旅行Point1attheendof后面可以接時間或地點，反義短語為atthebeginningof“在……的開始”。Thereisabookstoreattheendofthestreet.We’llhaveanexamattheendoftheterm.attheendof在……末端；在……盡頭Point2Post-reading6.However,I’dstillbegladtohelpoutwith…（教材P692b）I’mgladtosharemyideaswithyou.Languagepointsbegladtodosth.樂意做某事Point1該短語為“動詞+副詞”型短語，其后跟代詞作賓語時，代詞應(yīng)放help和out之間。Ican’tsolvetheproblem.Canyouhelpmeout?help

out（幫助……）分擔工作、解決難題Point2Post-reading7.BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.（教材P692b）without作介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，用來表示伴隨或假設(shè)的情況。反義詞為with“具有；帶有”。Sheenteredtheroomwithoutknocking.Fishcan’tlivewithoutwater.Lifeisimportant.Withoutit,everythingwillbecomemeaningless.Languagepointswithoutprep.沒有；不（做某事）PointPost-reading1.travelaroundtheworld（教材P761a）（1）travel在此處作動詞，其過去式為traveled或travelled?！皌ravelto+地點”表示“去某地旅行”。TheytraveledtoCaliforniaforthewedding.（2）travel還可作名詞，意為“旅行；游歷”。常作不可數(shù)名詞。Afteryearsoftravel,wedecidedtolivehere.（3）travelern.游客；旅行者Lotsoftravelerscomeandgohere.Languagepointstravelv.旅行；游歷PointPre-listening1.Sometimes?they?have?problems?with?their?schoolwork,?and?sometimes?with?their?friends.（教材P772b）（1）同意表達有havetrouble/difficultywith…。Somestudentsmayhaveproblems/trouble/difficultywithEnglishlearning.（2）haveproblems/trouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.意為“做某事有困難”。Somestudentshaveproblems/trouble/difficultymakingfriends.Languagepointshaveproblemswith…在……方面有問題PointPost-reading2.Her?dad?said?he?sometimes?made?careless?mistakes?himself.?（教材P772b）mistake在此作名詞。常見短語有：makeamistake/makemistakes犯錯誤bymistake錯誤地；無意中Sallyissuchacarefulgirlthatsheseldommakesspellingmistakes.I’msorryItookyourdictionarybymistake.Languagepointsmistaken.錯誤；失誤PointPost-reading3.Robert?Hunt?advises?students?about?common?problems.（教材P772b）advise作動詞，常見用法有：Languagepointsadvisev.勸告；建議Pointadviseadvisesb.on/aboutsth.就某問題/方面給某人提建議advisesb.(not)todosth.建議某人（不要）做某事advisedoingsth.建議做某事Couldyouadvisemeonmylistening?Thedoctoradvisedhimtostopsmoking.IadvisedvisitingourteacherthisSaturday.Post-reading4.Students?often?forget?that?their?parents?have?more?experience?than?them…（教材P772b）experience用法：Languagepointsexperiencen.經(jīng)驗；經(jīng)歷Pointexperience名詞經(jīng)驗（不可數(shù)）Sheisateacherwith21years’experience.她是一個有21年（教學）經(jīng)驗的老師。經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)）Avisittothemuseumisanunforgettableexperience.參觀博物館是一次令人難忘的經(jīng)歷。及物動詞經(jīng)歷Weexperiencedjoyandpaintogether.我們一起經(jīng)歷過歡樂和痛苦。Post-readingIfyoudo,you’llbelate.Ifyoudo,you’llbesorry.Iftheyhaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.Ifweaskpeopletobringfood,they’lljustbringpotatochipsandchocolate.從句主句如果……,將會……一般現(xiàn)在時一般將來時GrammarFocus從句主句一般現(xiàn)在時一般將來時類別構(gòu)成例句簡單句TheSimpleSentence由一個主語（或并列主語）和一個謂語（或并列謂語）構(gòu)成的句子。Igetupatsixinthemorning.MymotherandIoftengoshopping.Somestudentswalkorridebikestoschool.復合句TheComplexSentence由一個主句和一個或多個從句構(gòu)成的句子。Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Ithink(that)

ScreenCityhasthemostcomfortableseats.句子的類型GrammarFocus狀語從句（AdverbialClause）是指句子用作狀語時，起副詞作用的句子。狀語從句根據(jù)其作用可分為時間、地點、原因、條件、目的、結(jié)果等從句。狀語從句一般由連詞(從屬連詞)引導，也可以由詞組引起。WhileJohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking.（時間狀語從句）當約翰看電視時，他的妻子正在做飯。Hedidn’tattendclassesyesterdaybecausehewasill.（原因狀語從句）他病了，所以他昨天沒有來上課。Hegotupsoearlythathecaughtthefirstbus.（目的狀語從句）他很早起床以便趕上第一班公共汽車。We’llstartourprojectifthepresidentagrees.（條件狀語從句）如果總統(tǒng)同意，我們將開始我們的項目。狀語從句GrammarFocusif引導的條件狀語從句在復合句中作條件狀語的句子叫條件狀語從句。條件狀語從句常用if來引導。If從句既可放在主句前，也可放在主句后。放在主句前，要用“,”與后面的主句隔開。語法概述GrammarFocusif條件句放在前，逗號要放主句前。if條件句表如果，主將從現(xiàn)是關(guān)鍵。if引導的條件狀語從句一.含條件狀語從句的復合句中主從句的時態(tài)

主句為以下情況之一時，條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時：（1）主句是一般將來時。Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.（2）主句謂語部分含有情態(tài)動詞（may,might,can,must,should等）。Ifyoueat

badfood,youmayfallill.（3）主句為祈使句。Ifthelightisred,waitforaminute.經(jīng)典例句！巧學妙記GrammarFocus二.有些句子可與含if條件狀語句互相轉(zhuǎn)換。（1）祈使句+and/or+陳述句。Hurryup,oryou’llmissthetrain.=If

youdon’thurryup,you’llmissthetrain.Youwillbehealthierifyoueatwell.=Eatwellandyouwillbehealthier.（2）借助with或without。Youcan’tdrivethecarwiththedooropen.=Youcan’tdrivethecarifthedoorisopen.Ifthereisnowater,fishwilldie.=Fishwilldiewithout

water.

if引導的條件狀語從句GrammarFocus1.Couldyougivemesomeadviceplease?（教材P593c）Languagepointsadvice