2023學(xué)年完整公開課版Book4unit2grammar 省賽一等獎(jiǎng)

人教課標(biāo)高一必修4Unit2Unit2WorkingthelandGrammar動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)1.動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用____。

@Readingaloud____veryimportantforustolearnaforeignlanguage.

2.動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)常后置,用it作形式主語(yǔ)，用形容詞或名詞作表語(yǔ)。常見的句式有：

doing作主語(yǔ)的句型1.Itisnouse/gooddoing….2.Itisnotanyuse/gooddoing….3.Itisworthwhiledoing/todo….4.sth.iswellworthdoing….5.It’sawasteoftimedoing….6.Thereisnodoing….(沒法……)1.現(xiàn)在告訴她真相沒有好處。2.不要為打翻的牛奶哭泣。3.爭(zhēng)論這件事情是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。4.這個(gè)方案非常值得考慮。5.會(huì)發(fā)生什么沒法說(shuō)。doing作主語(yǔ)的形式主語(yǔ)句型1.現(xiàn)在告訴她真相沒有好處。2.不要為打翻的牛奶哭泣。3.爭(zhēng)論這件事情是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。4.這個(gè)方案非常值得考慮。5.會(huì)發(fā)生什么沒法說(shuō)。eg.It’snogoodtellingherallthetruth.It’snousecryingoverthespiltmilk.It’sawasteoftimearguingaboutit.Theplaniswellworthconsidering.

Thereisnotalkingwhatwillhappen.3.“Thereis+no”后可以用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)，表示“沒法……”。如：

Therewasnotellingwhenthismighthappenagain.

Therewasnoknowingwhathecoulddo.動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)1.有些動(dòng)詞如admit,avoid,consider,escape,deny,risk,suggest等后能接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，而不能接動(dòng)詞不定式。如：

We’reconsideringpayingavisittotheScienceMuseum.Keep,finish,mind,appreciate,imagine,miss,practise,forbid2.有些短語(yǔ)如can’thelp,beusedto,feellike,leadto,payattentionto,bedevotedto,lookforwardto,bebusydoing,betiredof,befondof,beafraidof,beproudof,thinkof/about,putoff,keepon,insiston,begoodat,giveup等后常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。如：

Ihavebeenusedtolivinghere.

I’mfondofcollectingstampsandcoins.Translation你介意我/Tom把門關(guān)了嗎？(mind)我姐姐的生病使我們很擔(dān)心。(beingill)我堅(jiān)持要Mary/她到那去。（insiston）動(dòng)詞-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)1.形容詞性物主代詞+doing2.名詞’s+doing3.代詞賓格+doing4.名詞+doing作主語(yǔ)1.2作賓語(yǔ)1.2.3.4Wouldyoumindme/my/Mary/Mary’sclosingthedoor?Mysister’s/Herbeingillmadeusworried.3.IinsistonTom’s/Tom/him/hisgoingthere.4.Yourbeingrightdoesn’tnecessarilymeanmybeingwrong.5.I’mannoyedaboutJohn’sforgettingtopay.2.動(dòng)詞-ing形式的否定形式是在其前面加not，帶有邏輯主語(yǔ)時(shí)not應(yīng)在動(dòng)詞-ing形式之前。如：

cleaninghisteethmadehimsmellgood./bad. Yourschoolmate’scominghomeintimemadeherparentshappy./worried.3.以下的動(dòng)詞后面既可接動(dòng)詞的不定式又可以接動(dòng)詞的ing作賓語(yǔ)：begin,start,like,love,prefer,hate,continueremember,forget,regret,try,stop,

mean,既跟動(dòng)詞-ing又接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞歌訣:雙方一旦開始，不論喜歡與否，都得繼續(xù)下去。不管記住與否，努力打算停止，后悔三個(gè)需要。begin,start,like,prefer,hate,dislike,continueremember,forget,try,mean,stop,regret,need,require,want某些動(dòng)詞接不定式與動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的區(qū)別1)remembertodo

rememberdoing

我記得在街上見過(guò)他。

Iremembermeetinghiminthestreet.

我想起來(lái)要給我父母親寫信。Iremembertowritealettertomyparents.2)forgettodo

forgetdoing

我忘了去給她送信了.Iforgottosendthelettertoher.我忘記了寫過(guò)那篇作文.Iforgotwritingthatcomposition.3)stopdoing

停止做某事

stoptodo

停下正在做的事而去做另外一件事請(qǐng)不要抽煙Stopsmoking,please.

咱們停下來(lái)休息一下吧。Let'sstoptohavearest.

4)

meantodo打算做某事

meandoing意味著……Imeanttocatchupwiththeearlybus.Thismeanswastingalotofmoney.我打算趕上早班車.這意味著花很多錢.5)trytodo設(shè)法盡力做某事

trydoing試著做某事Youshouldtrytoovercomeyourshortcomings.你設(shè)法盡力克服你的缺點(diǎn).Tryworkingoutthephysicsprobleminanotherway.試著用另一種方法去計(jì)算這物理難題.6)regrettodo(say,tell,notice)

對(duì)要做的事表示抱歉或遺憾

regretdoing對(duì)已做過(guò)的事表示后悔我后悔花了那么多錢.我很遺憾地吿訴你,你高考失敗了.Iregretspendingsomuchmoney.Iregrettotellyouthatyouhavefailedthecollegeentranceexams.7.need,require,want+doing(主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義)tobedone

eg.Thewindowneeds/requires/wantscleaning.tobecleaned.

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

C1.Theparentssuggested____inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip. A.sleepB.tosleep C.sleepingD.havingslept2.HowIregret____somuchtimeinthenetbar!Ishouldhavestudiedharder. A.towasteB.wasting C.wasted D.beingwastedB高考鏈接1.Lydiadoesn’tfeellike_____abroad.Herparentsareold.(四川2011)A.study B.studying C.studied D.tostudy2.Planningsofarahead_____nosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.(2011新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)A.made B.ismaking C.makes D.hasmade3.Istillremember______totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.(陜西2009)A.totake

B.tobetaken

C.taking

D.beingtaken

4.Billsuggested______ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.

(上海2009)A.havingheld

B.tohold

C.holding

D.hold

5.Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,and______betteronesofyourown.(北京2008)A.introduces

B.tointroduce

C.introducing

D.introduced6.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis______thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.(陜西

2006)A.accept

B.accepting

C.toaccept

D.acceptedHomeworkNexttimewe’lllearnOrganicFarmingonPage14.Ifpossible,pleasefindsomeinformation.Today’shomeworkistofinishallExercisesonPage49and50.3.need,require,want作“需要”解時(shí),后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ),主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,相當(dāng)于tobedone。如：

Theradioneeds/requires/wantsrepairing/toberepaired.常跟動(dòng)詞ing作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞歌訣:考慮建議盼原諒，承認(rèn)推遲沒得想，避免錯(cuò)過(guò)繼續(xù)練，否認(rèn)完成停能賞，不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡，不準(zhǔn)冒險(xiǎn)憑想象。consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse,pardonadmit,delay/putoff,fancyavoid,miss,keep/keepon,practisedeny,finish,stop,enjoy/appreciatecan’thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape

forbid,risk,imagine需要注意的問題：以下的動(dòng)詞后面加動(dòng)詞的不定式作賓語(yǔ)：decide,hope,expect,seem,agree,afford,arrange,choose,offer,plan,promis