重慶市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題含答案

重慶2023年秋高二（上）期末聯(lián)合檢測試卷英語英語測試卷共8頁，滿分150分。考試時間120分鐘。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.Whoistheman?A.Asalesman. B.Abusinessman. C.Atourguide.2.Whereistheboyatthemoment?A.Inhisbedroom. B.Inthebathroom. C.Onafootballfield.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Parentandchild. B.Husbandandwife. C.Brotherandsister.4.Whenwillthewomanbegintocooktoday?A.At5:00p.m. B.At5:30p.m. C.At6:00p.m.5.Whyisthewomanlate?A.Shefelloffherbike. B.Hercarbrokedown. C.Shewasinvolvedinanaccident.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatkindofbooksdoesKatewanttoread?A.Onesaboutacountry.B.Onesaboutholidayplans.C.Onesaboutcomputerprogramming.7.WhatdoesJerryprobablywanttodo?A.Gotothelibrary. B.Buildacomputer. C.Goonaholiday.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howdothespeakersprobablyfeelnow?A.Bored. B.Stressed. C.Excited.9.Howwillthespeakersgetoutofthecity?A.Bytrain. B.Bycar. C.Byplane.10.Whatdidthemanlose?A.Hishat. B.Hiskey. C.Sunscream.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingsuggestions. B.Talkingaboutacting. C.Planningashow.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherfather?A.Understanding. B.Forgiving. C.Discouraging.13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Quitthecomingplay. B.Talktoherfather. C.Takinganactingclass.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatdidthemanthinkaboutthebookthatthefilmisbasedon?A.Itwasveryimpressive.B.Itwasbetterthanthefilm.C.Itwasnotasgoodasthefilm.15.Whatkindoffilmsdoesthewomanlike?A.Horrormovies. B.Funnymovies. C.Sciencefiction.16.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydoifthefilmistooscary?A.Leaveearly. B.Watchadifferentfilm. C.GetaMexicantakeout.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Waystofindcheapflights.B.Safetyinstructionsontheplane.C.Reasonsfortheflightbeingdelayed.18.Whichcountryistheflightflyingto?A.Scotland. B.France. C.TheUK.19.Whatisthefirstruleforthelistenerstofollow?A.Turningoffallelectronicdevices.B.Puttingoutcigarettesbeforeboarding.C.Wearingtheirseatbeltsonthejourney.20.Howlongwillpeoplegetbannedfromflyingforsmokingonanairplane?A.Atleastoneyear. B.Atleastfivemonths. C.Atleast1000days.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAmusementParksinSeattle·TheSeattleGreatWheelTheSeattleGreatWheel,opentothepublicin2012,isapopularlandmarkinthecitylocatedonthewestcoast.ThegreatFerriswheelis175feethigh.Appropriateforallages,itisamusttryrideinthecityforafullviewofSeattle.Finediningrestaurantsandgreatwheellightshowsaddupthecheertotheplace.Timings:11:00AMto10:00PMTicketPrice:$14(Adults)$9(Kids)·GreatWolfLodgeTheGreatWolfLodgewasopenedin2008withvarietyofamusementactivities.Attractionslikebodyslides,tubeslides,lazyriveretc.arefeaturedintheamusementmark,makingitperfectforallagegroups.Funrides,fitnesscentreandfoodcourtincreasetheenjoymentinthepark.Timings:11:00AMto08:00PMEntryFee:$50perperson·WildWavesThemeParkWildWavesThemeParkisoneofthemajoramusementparksinSeattle.Itwasopenedin1977,servingSeattle’spopulationwithanexcitingandfunexperience.Ridesandattractionsintheparkaredividedinto5majorsections.Italsocelebratesannualfestivalswithlights,makingtheplacemoreattractive.Timings:11:00AMto06:00PMEntryFee:$34(Adult)$24(Children)·OaksAmusementParkOneoftheoldestamusementparksaroundSeattle,OaksAmusementParkwasopenedin1905.Amongvariousamusementdivisions,rides,skatingrink,miniaturegolfcourtarefewpopularspots.Theridessectionoftheparkfeaturingkiddierides,thrillrides,familyrides,andheightrides.Timings:11:00AMto12:00PMEntryFee:$10to$100(Variesaspertheactivities)21.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheSeattleGreatWheel?A.HaveafullviewofSeattle. B.Playinthegolfcourt.C.Enjoythefestivalcelebration. D.Experiencethebodyslides.22.HowmuchwouldacouplewithonechildpaytovisitWildWavesThemePark?A.$37. B.$50. C.$92. D.$100.23.Whichofthefollowingistheearliesttoopen?A.TheSeattleGreatWheel. B.GreatWolfLodge.C.WildWavesThemePark. D.OaksAmusementPark.BApairofbestfriendsfromTexasareprovingthatadventuredoesn’thaveanagelimit—evenwhenyou’re81.EllieHamby,aphotographer,andSandyHazelip,aphysician,touredtheworldin80days,adventuringfromthebeachesofBalitothedesertsofEgypt.TheirfirststopwasAntarctica.“ThebeautyoftheAntarcticisjustunbelievable,”Hambyrecalled.Sincethen,thepairhavevisited18countriesacrossallsevencontinents.Anddespitethechallengesinternationaltravelpresents,thebestfriendssaytheyfinishedtheirtripwithoutanyarguments.“We’rebothindependent,verystubborn.Butweseemtoalloweachothertogivespace,”saidHamby.“Wejustunderstandeachotherandweknowthisisagoodthingwe’redoingandwekindofrespecteachother’sfeelings.”ForHamby,themostinterestingaspectofthetripwasthepeopletheymetalongtheway.“Weloveallthesightsthatwesaw,butthethingsthatwerememberthemostarethepeoplethatwemet,”shesaid.“Wemetsomeofthemostwonderful,kindest,friendliestpeopleintheworld.Wejusthavefriendsnowallovertheworldthatwelovedearly.”Andtheysharedanimportantpieceofadviceforanytravelersworriedaboutthelanguagebarrierontheirownadventures.“Youknow,peopleaskusoftenaboutthelanguage,howwemanageit,”saidHamby.“WesaywithSandyandEllie,there’sonelanguageandthat’sasmile.AndwefoundthatworkedwondersbecausewewereoftenawarethattherewasnotEnglishspoken.Butasmilecoversalllanguages.”24.Whydidtheyfinishthetripwithoutarguments?A.Theyhaddifferentpersonalities.B.Theypreparedpresentsforeachother.C.Theyunderstandandrespecteachother.D.Theyallowedeachothertovoicetheirideas.25.WhatpartofthetripimpressedHambymost?A.Thebeautifulsights. B.Thewonderfulpeople.C.Theinterestingactivities. D.Theculturalexperiences.26.WhatdidHambysuggesttravelersdowiththelanguagebarrier?A.Relyonthesmile. B.Bemoreadventurous.C.HearEnglishspokenmore. D.Learnmorelanguages.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LanguageStruggles:TestingFriendshipB.TravelTroubles:FriendshipTestedAbroadC.TalkingStruggles:AdventuresLostinTranslationD.LimitlessAdventure:TwoFriendsBreakAgeBarriersCPlasticisunderattackthesedaysfortheenvironmentalproblemsitcauses.Butsustainability-mindedshoppersmightnotbeawarethatmanyorganicfarmers—liketheirtraditionalfarmingneighbors—alsorelyonplastic.It’sspreadoverthegroundasaformofmulch（覆蓋物）tocontrolweeds,conservewaterandaidplantgrowth.Theflatplasticpreventssunlightfromhittingthegroundandencouragingweedgrowth.Inadditiontoweedcontrol,plasticworkswellwithdripirrigation（滴灌）,asystemthatconserveswaterbydeliveringitdirectlytoplantroots.Andtheplasticalsocontrolsoiltemperatureinwaysthatincreaseharvestforfarmers.Heat-lovingcrops—liketomatoes,peppersandeggplants—willmatureweeksearlieronplasticversusbareground.Yetthereisthedisturbingproblemofwaste.Attheendoftheseason,thevastmajorityoftheplasticisliftedfromthegroundandthentakentolandfills,meaningamajorcostandlaborchallengeforfarmers.That’swhysomanyfarmerswantanalternative.Althoughnaturalmulcheslikestraw（稻草）andpaperthatbreakdowninthesoildoexist,theyaretoocostlyorformanyfarmers.Butifaplasticmulchcouldslowlydegrade（降解）overthecourseoftheseason,disappearingintothefieldandreducingwaste,itwouldbeadreamsolution.Rightnow,however,nosuchsolutionexistsfororganicfarms,becausethebiodegradableplasticmulchesonthemarketallcontainpetroleum-basedmaterials.Accordingtothelaw,anybiodegradablemulchcouldonlybeusedifitwas100percent“bio-based”—thatis,madeentirelyfromplantmaterials.Hopefully,acompanywouldbringabio-basedmulchtomarket—onethatactslikeplasticbutdoesn’tcontainanypetroleum-basedmaterialsandsowouldbeapprovedforuseinorganicfarming.28.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph1?A.Plasticcausesnoenvironmentalproblems.B.Plasticbagsarestillusedbymanyshoppers.C.Plasticisspreadoverplantstocontrolweeds.D.Plasticisusedintraditionalandorganicfarming.29.Whatisabenefitofplasticusedinfarming?A.Itallowssunlighttohittheground.B.Ithelpssomeplantstomatureearlier.C.Itisdoesharmtoheat-lovingcrops.D.Itprotectsplantrootsfromgettingdamaged.30.Whydomanyfarmerswantanalternativemulch?A.Becauseplasticmulchbreaksdowneasily.B.Becauseplasticmulchendsupaswaste.C.Becausetheyprefernaturalmulches.D.Becausetheyhavelessspaceforlandfills.31.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebiodegradablemulchesonthemarket?A.Theyaremadeentirelyfromplantmaterials.B.Theycontainnopetroleum-basedmaterials.C.Theyarenot100hundredpercent“bio-based”.D.Theywouldbeallowedforuseinorganicfarmingsoon.DToday’steenagegenerationhasbeenbroughtupsurroundedbyonesinglestereotype（刻板印象）:theso-calledMTVgeneration.We’reallconstantlygluedtoourphoneandTVscreens,theboysareaddictedtovideogamesandthegirlspreferpostingpicturesofthemselvesontheInternet.BothcouldwatchTVseriesalldayandbothcoulddowithoutabook.Howaccurateisthisstereotype?Itturnsoutthatmostofthemcouldactuallydowithoutabook.“TheKids&FamilyReadingReport”foundthatonly24%of12to14-year-oldsreadfivetosevendaysaweek.Thepercentagegoesdowntoamere17%whenitcomesto15to17-year-olds.Anditmaycomeasnosurprisethat76%oftheformervisitsocialmediawebsitesonadailybasis.Readingfrequentlyhasmanygreatbenefits:itdevelopsyourverbalabilities(especiallyforkids,itwillgreatlyimprovetheirvocabulary),itimprovesyourfocusandconcentration,itenhancesyourimagination,itreducesstressandit’sentertaining!Notonlythatbutresearchhasshownthatpeoplewhoreadforpleasureshowagreaterappetitetoengagewithstories,textsandlearning.ThepopularTVshow“GameofThrones”(《權(quán)利的游戲》)certainlyseemstohavemotivatedalotofteenstobuyGeorgeR.R.Martin’sbest-sellingbookseries.Salesskyrocketedaftertheshowwasfirstputonin2011,selling9millioncopiesinoneyear,withmanyteensandyoungadultsbelievedtohavecontributedtothisstatistic.Incontrast,thebookserieshad“only”sold5millionfromthefirstbook’sreleasetill2011.Withnowadays’teenagersapparentlyconstantlygluedtotheirscreens,TVseries“GameofThrones”seemstohaveinspiredalotofthemtotakeabreakandreadabook.Maybeteenagerswillendupbeingtheonessolvingtheissueafterall.32.Whydoestheauthormention“TheKids&FamilyReadingReport”inparagraph2?A.Toproveafactaboutteenagers’reading.B.Tostresstheimportanceofdailyreading.C.Tointroducesomesocialmediawebsites.D.Toencourageteenagerstoreadmoreeachweek.33.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofverbalabilities. B.Thewaystoreadforpleasure.C.Theadvantagesoffrequentreading. D.Theappetitetoengagewithlearning.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skyrocketed”inparagraph4mean?A.Droppedslightly. B.Increasedquickly.C.Changedfrequently. D.Remainedsurprisingly.35.HowdoestheauthorthinkoftheTVseries“GameofThrones”?A.Positive. B.Defensive.C.Cautious. D.Doubtful.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheImpactofAIonSmartHomesArtificialIntelligence(AI)issurelychangingthewayweliveandwork,andsmarthomesarenoexception.WithAI,smarthomeswillbecomeevenmoreautomatedandresponsive.36·PersonalizedExperienceSmarthomescanlearnaboutthepeoplelivinginit.WithspecialsensorsandAI,thehomecanseewhichroomspeoplearein.Thenthehomecanchangethingslikethetemperature,lightsandotherthingsinthatroomtomakepeoplecomfortable.37Forexample,whenpeopleenteraroom,thelightswillautomaticallyturnon.·EnergyEfficiencySmarthomescansaveenergyandhelptheenvironment.WithAI,thehomecansensewhenpeoplearenotusingthingslikelights.Thenthelightswillturnoffbythemselvestoconservepower.38Smartthermostats（恒溫器）andwindowshadesworktogethertokeepthehomecoolwithoutusingmuchairconditioning.·SecurityandSafetyAIhasimprovedhomesafetyalot.Itusesmotionsensorsandcamerasaroundthehometowatchoutforthingsautomatically.SecuritysystemswithAIcantellifsomethingstrangeishappening.Itwillsendalarmstoownersontheirphones.39SmokeandgasdetectorsuseAItodetectdangersearly,whichmakeshomesmuchsafer.·PersonalHealth40Thingspeoplewear,likewatchesandactivitytrackers,willsharedatawithsafetydevicesaroundthehouse.Togethertheycanwatchpeoplecloserandmakesureeveryoneisokayinthehome.Allinall,withtheincreasingadoptionofAItechnology,smarthomesarebecomingmoreinnovative,energy-efficient,safe,andconvenient.A.Othersmartdeviceshelpkeephomessafetoo.B.Weshoulduselessairconditioninginsummer.C.Watcheshelpsalotinmonitoringpeople’shealth.D.HerearesomewaysAIisimpactingsmarthomes.E.AIwillhelpconnectsmarthomestopeople’shealth.F.AIalsohelpshomesuseenergybetterinotherways.G.Thehomecanalsousesensorstounderstandwhatpeoplewant.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Helenwassittinginthegardenoneeveningwhensheheardaloudcrash.Asshewalkedtothefrontofthehouse,shecouldseeasmallcrowd41ontheroadoutside.A19-year-oldboywas42inapoolofbloodnearacrashedmotorbike.Hislegwasbleeding43.Helenhad44aBritishRedCrossfirstaidcourse.Sheusedhertrainingtomakeaquickjudgementofthesituation.Andthenshe45backinsideherhometogetlotsofthicktowelstostopthebleeding.Helenracedbacktothescene,46inhand.Someonehadcalledan47,buttheotherpeoplewereafraidtocomeforwardand48her.Sheusedthetowelasbestasshecouldtoapplypressuretothewounded49untilhelparrived.Helensuccessfullymanagedto50thebleedingwhilewaitingforhelptoarrive.Beforelongtheambulancecrewwereatthescene.51,doctorsweren’tabletosavetheboy’sleg.Buttheydidsavehislife—andHelen’s52playedanimportantrole.Withoutthesimplebut53firstaidskillsHelenused,theresultofthiscrashcouldhavebeenfar54.“Itakecomfortinthefactthatknowingfirstaidhelpedmeto55astranger’slife,”saidHelenproudly.41.A.gathering B.playing C.dancing D.running42.A.walking B.lying C.riding D.reading43.A.heavily B.quietly C.slowly D.easily44.A.taught B.planned C.taken D.failed45.A.climbed B.called C.fought D.ran46.A.books B.towels C.gloves D.socks47.A.expert B.officer C.ambulance D.operation48.A.tell B.visit C.meet D.help49.A.neck B.leg C.head D.arm50.A.cause B.increase C.control D.check51.A.Unfortunately B.Luckily C.Usually D.Possibly52.A.calls B.actions C.judgement D.training53.A.new B.free C.various D.effective54.A.worse B.better C.safer D.clearer55.A.describe B.take C.save D.risk第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AnInternationalBusiness“MadeinChina”Dominik,a34-year-oldPolishman,foundedhisowninternationallogistics（物流）companyHaoDuoHuo—meaning“l(fā)otsofgoods”inChinese—inWuhan,Hubeiprovince.“ThefirsttimeIcametoChinawasin1997,”saidDominik.“SeeingtheabundantopportunitiesinChina,Idecidedtohavemyuniversityeducationhere.”56(influence)byhisparents,DominikchosetostudyinternationaltradeinWuhanin2009.After57(complete)hisundergraduatestudies,DominikwenttoShenzhentobeginacareerintrade.Itwastherethathefirstencounteredthefield58logistics.“Polandisanimportanttransit（中轉(zhuǎn)）countryfortheChina-EuropeRailwayExpress,andPoland’slogisticssystemhasbeendeveloping.Ishouldseizesuchagoodopportunity,”saidDominikashe59(mention)thereasonstostarthisownbusiness.InApril2021,he60(formal)establishedHaoDuoHuoinWuhan,acitywith61goodgeographicalposition.Notonlyisitoneofthestarting62(point)fortheChina-EuropeRailwayExpress,butit’salsohometomanyuniversitiesthatcansupplyhigh-qualitytalent.Explaining63hechosethisbusinessname,Dominiksharedtwomainreasons:“ThefirstisthatIwantmycompany64(have)lotsofgoodstosell.Andsecond,Chinaoffersmanyqualityproducts,andIwanttodeliver65toeverycorneroftheworld,spreadingjoyandconveniencetomorepeople.”第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的美國筆友Johnson給你發(fā)來郵件，詢問你最欽佩的科學(xué)家是誰。請你用英語回復(fù)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.對欽佩對象的簡介；2.欽佩他/她的原因；3.他/她對你的影響。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJohnson,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ThefirsttimeIsawJeffwaswhenmybestfriend,Brian,andIwereinthefourthgrade.WhenourteacherintroducedJefftotheclass,sheexplainedthathewassickandthathemightnotbeabletobeinclassallofthetime.Jeffwascompletelybald（禿頂?shù)模ゝromcancertreatments,andheworeahat.ThatwasonereasonthatheandIbondedrightaway.BeingthetomboythatIwas,Ilikedwearingahat—onlyIwasn’tallowedtowearoneinclass.Jeffwasallowedtowearhishatallofthetime.Otherthanthat,hewasanormalfriendtobothBrianandme.Somethingshecouldn’tdoaswellastheotherkidsbecausehehadtubesinhischestforhistreatments,butweneverthoughtofhimassickbecausehedidn’tactthatway.TheonlytimethatwewouldrealizethatJeffwassickwaswhenhewentforhischemotherapytreatments（化療）.We’dnoticethedifference,butwe’djustsortofthink,yeah,Jeffwasnotfeelingreallywell,butthenitwouldpassandthingswouldbebacktonormal.Jeff,BrianandIwerereallysportslovers,andwebecamebestfriends.Wewouldswim,jumpandruntogether.Asfourthgradeprogressed,Jeffseemedtogetworse.Duringthesummerbetweenfourthandfifthgrades,wespenttonsoftimetogetheroutdoors,runningeverywhere,althoughithadbeenhardforhimtofinishtherun.Still,hewasreallyhappywhenhewasabletocrossthefinishline,andsowerewe.Beforeschoolstarted,Jefftoldmethathewouldbeawayforafewweekstohavehisoperation.“Bye,seeyouinamonthorso,”Isaidtohimasifnothingmuchwashappening.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Thencamethenightwhenthephonerang.ItwasJeff’smom._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________BrianandIdecidedtodosomethingtohelpeverybodyrememberJeff._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023年秋高二（上）期末聯(lián)合檢測試卷英語參考答案1～5CACBC 6～10ABCBC 11～15ACBAB 16～20ABBCA21～25ACDCB 26～30ADDBB 31～35CACBA 36～40DGFAE41～45ABACD 46～50BCDBC 51～55ABDAC 56.Influenced57.completing58.of59.mentioned60.formally61.a62.points63.why64.tohave65.them第一節(jié)DearJohnson,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.YouaskedaboutthepersonIadmirethemost,andIwouldliketosharewithyoumyadmirationforYuanLongping.YuanLongping,oftenreferredtoasthe“FatherofHybridRice”，isafamousChineseagriculturalscientist.Hisgroundbreakingworkindevelopinghigh-yieldhybridricehasrevolutionizedglobalagriculture,helpingtofeedcountlesspeoplearoundtheworld.YuanLongping’sworkhasinfluencedmebyhighlightingtheimportanceofperseveranceandmakingameaningfuldifferenceintheworld.HisdedicationtosolvingglobalissueshasmotivatedmetoexplorehowIcancontributetopositivechangeinmyownfieldofinterest.Bestregards,LiHua第二節(jié)Thencamethenightwhenthephonerang.ItwasJeff’smom.ShetoldmyparentsthesadnewsthatJeffhadpassedawayafterthesurgery.Ibrokedownintears,overwhelmedwithsadnessatthelossofmydearfriend.IcalledBrianimmediatelytosharethetragicnews,whichlefthimshockedandheartbrokenaswell.WestayedupallnighttalkingaboutJeff,rememberingthehappymemorieswesharedtogether.Meanwhile,wecouldn’thelpwonderinghowwewouldfaceschoolwithoutmybestfriend.BrianandIdecidedtodosomethingtohelpeverybodyrememberJeff.Weagreedtoorganizeacharityruntohelpraisefundsforchildhoodcancerresearch,inJeff’smemory.Onthedayoftheevent,thewholeschoolturnedouttoshowtheirsupport.Peopleofallagescameouttorunorwalkthe5kcourse.Bytheend,wehadraisedover$10,000forcancerresearch.ThoughnothingcouldbringJeffback,itgaveushopethatwewerehelpingotherkidsbattlingthedisease.Jeffmaybegone,buthewillliveonwithusforever.答案詳解第二部分閱讀理解A篇【語篇解讀】本文為應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了美國西雅圖的4個游樂園。21.A事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞定位到文章的第一段第三句“Appropriateforallages,itisamusttryrideinthecityforafullviewofSeattle.”。故選A。22.C事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干中關(guān)鍵詞定位到第三個游樂園，倆成人加一個小孩票價34*2+24=92美元。故選C。23.D細節(jié)推理題。對比4個游樂園的開業(yè)時間，第四個開業(yè)于1905年，時間最早。故選D。B篇【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文。這篇文章概括兩位81歲的來自德克薩斯州的最佳朋友如何證明，冒險不限于年齡。她們在80天內(nèi)環(huán)繞世界各地旅行，訪問了7大洲的18個國家。文章介紹了她們旅途的首站國家以及面對國際旅行挑戰(zhàn)時保持良好關(guān)系的秘訣。最后，文章提到她們認為最有意思的是旅途中結(jié)識的人，以及用微笑跨越語言障礙的寶貴經(jīng)驗。24.C事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第五段最后一句“Wejustunderstandeachotherandweknowthisisagoodthingwe’redoingandwekindofrespecteachother’sfeelings.”可知，理解和尊重對方可以避免爭論。故選C。25.B事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第七段“...thethingsthatwerememberthemostarethepeoplethatwemet,”shesaid.“Wemetsomeofthemostwonderful,kindest,friendliestpeopleintheworld...”可知，他們印象最深刻的是旅途中碰到的善良友好的人。故選B。26.A事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“...there’sonelanguageandthat’sasmile.AndwefoundthatworkedwondersbecausewewereoftenawarethattherewasnotEnglishspoken.Butasmilecoversalllanguages”可知，微笑是最好的語言，可以幫助克服語言障礙。故選A。27.D文章標題。解析見“語篇解讀”。無限制的冒險：兩位友人突破年齡障礙。故選D。C篇【語篇解讀】本文為說明文。這篇文章闡述了即使是有機農(nóng)業(yè)，塑料覆蓋物也是必不可少的工具。它能有效控制雜草，節(jié)約水分，促進作物生長。但收獲后，大部分塑料還是會被帶到堆填場，給農(nóng)民帶來很大負擔(dān)。文章提出，如果有一種可降解的生物塑料覆蓋物，能在整個生長季節(jié)內(nèi)逐步分解于地，就能減少垃圾產(chǎn)生，給有機農(nóng)業(yè)帶來理想的解決方案。但目前市面上可降解塑料都含有石油成分，未能滿足有機農(nóng)業(yè)要求。文章希望能出現(xiàn)一種全天然成分的生物塑料覆蓋產(chǎn)品。28.D事實細節(jié)題。由第一段“manyorganicfarmers—liketheirtraditionalfarmingneighbors—alsorelyonplastic.”可知，傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)和有機農(nóng)業(yè)都需要用到塑料。故選D。29.B事實細節(jié)題。由第二段最后一句“Heat-lovingcrops—liketomatoes,peppersandeggplants—willmatureweeksearlieronplasticversusbareground.”可知，塑料覆膜能有助于喜熱植物的提前成熟。故選B。30.B事實細節(jié)題。由第三段“Yetthereisthedisturbingproblemofwaste.Attheendoftheseason,thevastmajorityoftheplasticisliftedfromthegroundandthentakentolandfills,meaningamajorcostandlaborchallengeforfarmers.”可知，塑料薄膜是一次性使用，最后成為垃圾進入地底填埋。故選B。31.C事實細節(jié)題。由第最后一段“thebiodegradableplasticmulchesonthemarketallcontainpetroleum-basedmaterials.Accordingtothelaw,anybiodegradablemulchcouldonlybeusedifitwas100percent‘bio-based’”可知，目前市場上的材料含有基于石油的材料，不是百分百基于生物的材料。故選C。D篇【語篇解讀】本文為說明文。文這篇文章討論了一個普遍的刻板印象，認為現(xiàn)代青少年都整天粘在手機和電視機前，但實際情況并非如此。文章根據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果指出，12-14歲群體中只有24%的青少年每周閱讀5-7天，15-17歲群體這個比例更低，為17%。但電視劇《權(quán)力的游戲》似乎激發(fā)了很多青少年購買喬治·R·R·馬丁的《權(quán)力的游戲》小說系列。電視劇推出后小說銷量突增，顯示電視節(jié)目可能鼓勵青少年閱讀。文章表明，關(guān)于現(xiàn)代青少年嗜好的刻板看法可能不盡如人意。32.A細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知，報告中用數(shù)字說明了青少年每周閱讀時間減少，印證了青少年少讀書的事實。因此該報告的目的是證明青少年閱讀中的一個事實。故選A。33.C主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知，該段在介紹經(jīng)常閱讀的各種好處。故選C。34.B詞匯猜測題。根據(jù)文章第四段劃線詞前后句可知，電視劇《權(quán)力的游戲》似乎激發(fā)了很多青少年購買喬治的《權(quán)力的游戲》小說系列。一年賣了900萬本而之前總共才賣500萬本。因此銷售額劇增。故選B。35.A觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“TVseries“GameofThrones”seemstohaveinspiredalotofthemtotakeabreakandreadabook”可知，電視劇似乎啟發(fā)了人們閱讀。因此作者對該劇持肯定態(tài)度。故選A。七選五【語篇解讀】本文為說明文。這篇文章闡述了人工智能在智能家居中的應(yīng)用及影響。文章指出，通過學(xué)習(xí)家庭成員的行為模式，AI可以實現(xiàn)個性化的家居控制，例如根據(jù)房間內(nèi)人員自動調(diào)節(jié)光照、溫度等，從而提升生活體驗。同時，AI助力家電協(xié)同工作，能有效節(jié)約能源。此外，AI賦能的智能安防系統(tǒng)可以自動監(jiān)測家中異常情況，及早發(fā)出警報，大幅提高家居安全性。文章最后提到，佩戴式設(shè)備與家居互聯(lián)將實現(xiàn)更細致的體征監(jiān)測，從而保障家人健康?？傮w來說，隨著AI技術(shù)的深入應(yīng)用，智能家居將會更智能化、高效、安全并提升生活體驗。36.D前文提到了智能家居的好處，下文分四個方面進行了介紹。因此，我們需要一個銜接句來引出后文的具體內(nèi)容。選項D“HerearesomewaysAIisimpactingsmarthomes.”比較適合。37.G前文提到了AI和傳感器可以自動調(diào)節(jié)室內(nèi)燈光溫度以讓人舒服。后文通過人進入房間AI自動開燈，來強調(diào)傳感器能滿足人們的需要。通過例子找出前文的傳感器功能。故選G。38.F前文提到了AI自動關(guān)燈節(jié)能。后文講恒溫器和百葉窗能保持室內(nèi)涼爽減少空調(diào)使用。因此，我們需要一個銜接句來引出后文的具體步驟內(nèi)容。選項F“...touseenergybetterinotherways”39.A前文提到了攝像頭和傳感器對安全的好處。后文提到煙感器和天然氣泄漏感應(yīng)器的用途，都是在強調(diào)安全。故選A“Othersmartdeviceshelpkeephomessafetoo.”。40.E該句是總結(jié)句，概括了段落大意，后文圍繞其展開：佩戴式設(shè)備與家居互聯(lián)將實現(xiàn)更細致的體征監(jiān)測，從而保障家人健康。因此，我們需要一個銜接句來引出后文的具體步驟內(nèi)容。故選E。第三部分英語知識運用第一節(jié)完形填空【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文。這篇文章描述了海倫急救一個交通事故受傷男子的故事。一天晚上，海倫在花園聽到車禍響，趕到路邊發(fā)現(xiàn)一名19歲男子在血泊中傷勢駭人。海倫曾受過急救訓(xùn)練，她果斷采取行動，取毛巾以暫時止血，等救護車送去醫(yī)院。雖然男子最后失去一條腿，但海倫的急救行動確保他逃過一劫存活下來。這說明短期急救培訓(xùn)的重要性，海倫以簡單但高效的急救技巧挽救了男子的性命。41.A.gathering描述有小群人聚集在現(xiàn)場，符合上下文。42.B.lying說男孩傷勢嚴重躺在血泊中，下文知道他失去雙腿，符合描述。43.A.heavily說明他腿在大量出血，符合下文失去雙腿的情況。44.C.taken說明她上過急救訓(xùn)練課程，其他選項與語義不符。45.D.ran說明她回家拿毛巾進行急救，ran是動作詞，與下文的racebackto照應(yīng)。46.B.towels描述她拿毛巾進行止血，towels在前文提到。47.C.ambulance描述有人報了救護車，下文提到救護人員到來。48.D.help其他人出于恐懼沒有提供幫助，她上前進行急救。49.B.leg說明他腿受傷出血，是傷口所在位置，結(jié)合下文失去雙腿。50.C.control描述她利用毛巾控制了出血情況。51.A.Unfortunately說明最后醫(yī)生無法挽救他的腿，非常不幸。52.B.actions她當(dāng)時的急救操作發(fā)揮了關(guān)鍵作用。雖然這些急救技巧來自于之前的訓(xùn)練，但是此處強調(diào)當(dāng)時的動作和行為，只能選B。53.D.effective說明她掌握的簡單但有效急救技巧挽救了生命。54.A.worse如無急救可能結(jié)果會更糟。55.C.save描述她感謝先修課程幫助挽救別人性命。第二節(jié)語法填空【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文。文章主要講了波蘭