進(jìn)階大學(xué)英語第一單元練習(xí)答案

./KeytoExercisesOpener1.Mr.QianXuesenwasadistinguishedandworld-renownedrocketscientist.SteveJobswasafamousAmericanentrepreneur,theco-founder,chairman,andCEOofAppleInc.2.Bothofthemweredreampursuersandhardworkerswhofinallysucceededinfulfillingtheirdreamsintheirownspecializeddomains.QianXuesenbecameuniversallyacknowledgedasthefatherofChina’sspaceprograms,andSteveJobscametofameasacreativeentrepreneurwhorevolutionizedmanyproducts,includingpersonalcomputersandsmartphones.3.Intheearly1950s,Qian,ascientistworkingintheUnitedStates,sufferedseriouspersecutionbytheUSgovernmentjustbecausehesympathizedwithNewChina.However,heremainedfirmandovercamelotsofdifficultiesandreturnedtohismotherlandintheend.Followingthat,hedevotedhimselfwhole-heartedlytothedevelopmentofChina’snuclearweaponsprogram.AstoJobs,healsohadtoovercomealotofobstaclesonhiswaytosuccess.OncehewasforcedoutofApple,thecompanyhehadco-founded.ButyearslaterhecamebackandbecameitsCEO,andledtheworldintabletcomputingandsmartphones.Reading&InteractingI.UnderstandingtheText1.TextOrganizationTheDevelopmentoftheWriter’sSkillsasaDJ2.ComprehensionCheck2.1FocusingonthemainideasRobbieWildehasbeenenjoyinghislifeasa

DJ.Hewasbornwithperfect

hearing,butisnowcompletely

deaf

inhisrightearandcanhardlyhearinhisleft.Hegrewupina

musicalhomeenvironmentandstarteddeejayingatage

18.Withastrongdesiretoperfecthisskills,heaskedawell-knownDJfor

tutoring.Hehasbeenworkinghardanddoesnotwanthisskillsrecognizedsimplybecausepeoplehave

sympathy

forhisdisability.Inthisway,hesetsagoodexampleforotheryoungpeopleinchasingtheir

dreams.2.2Diggingintodetail1.Hewasbornwithperfecthearinginbothears,butsevereearinfectionsthatstartedwhenhewasfivelefthimdeafinhisrightearand50%deafinhisleft.Overtime,hisremaininghearingdroppedto20%.2.Theywerealwayssurprised.3.Heplacesonespeakerfacinghisgoodleftear,andmakesitlouderallthewayup.Thespeakersthatplaythebassareputonthefloorbehindhim,sohecanhearsomeofthelowerfrequenciesandfeelsthebeatinhisfeet.4.Itmostprobablymeans"withtheeyes".5.Helovesitscreativity,andwhathecandowithamachine,twoturntables,andamixer.2.3Understandingdifficultsentences1>A2>B3>B4>A5>BII.FocusingonLanguageinContext1.KeyWords&Expressions1.11.Goodteachersshouldencouragestudentstousetheir

creativity

toexpressthemselvesandmakethemfeelproudofwhattheycanachieve.2.I’vemadenewfriendsandam

doingwell

atcollege.IthinkI’menjoyingbeingacollegestudent.3.Peoplewithdisabilitieswanttobetreatedlikeeveryoneelseandgivenequalopportunities.Theydonotwant

sympathy.4.Lifeisfullof

challenges.Weshouldbestrongenoughtofaceuptothem.5.Agreatpianistdoesnotsucceedovernight.Hisskillsaredeveloped

overtime.6.ItisreportedthatmillionsofpeopleintheUSarenotcoveredbyhealth

insurance.7.Thepartyreally

cametolife

onceagainwhenthehugebirthdaycakewasserved.8.Thetrainmustberunninglate;weshouldhavegottoBeijing

bynow.9.Howdeterminedoneistoachieveone’sdreamisclearlyasignthatcanbeusedto

predict

success.10.Settingagoalandgoing

alltheway

toachieveitcanbeagreattestofone’swillandperseverance.11.Thedoctortriedtopreventthe

infection

spreadingtootherpartsofthebody.12.Iwastoldthatmycomputerwasn’tpowerfulenoughtorunthat

software.13.Corporate

executivesusuallyhavehighsalaries.14.Theartexhibitionisgreat;it’sapityyoudon’thavetimetogotherebutyoucanseeitonyourcomputer

screen.15.Theresearchersareconcernedabouttheincreasing

frequency

oftheillnessinthevillage.1.21>bigon2>alltheway3>motivation4>predicting5>hooked6>pursuitof7>elementary8>folk9>takenover1.31.WewaitedforPhilfortwohours,buthe

didn’tshowup.Wehadtocanceltheappointment.2.Nowadaysthepriceofhiringatutorisveryhigh.Somanyparentschooseto

tutortheirkids/childrenthemselves.3.Bepositiveaboutyourlifeandseeamazingthingsyouhaveachieved.Inotherwords,

believeinyourself!4.Whenwe’reyoung,wetakerisksandmayfail.However,weshouldkeep

chasingourdreams

andnevergiveup.5.I’llfindajobandbecomeaskilledworkeraftergraduatingfromcollege.I

havenomotivationfor

goingtograduateschool.2.WordFormation1.Whenyou

emailme,don’tforgettoattachacopyofthedocument.2.Sealevelrise

canincreasetheheightofstormwaves,makingmoreareasvulnerabletostormdamage.3.Thelettermusthavesatinthedrawerforsuchalongtimethatit

hasyellowed.4.Boblivesnotfarfromtheschoolheattends.Sohe

bicyclestoschool.5.Green

meansthey’redoingwell;

red

meanstheymightfail.3.SentencePatterns1.Iknowyou’vesetyourgoal.

Whynotmakeaplan?2.Whenonedoorcloses,anotheropensforyou.

Howaboutlookingforotheropportunities?3.Itisnotenoughtolearnfromtextbooks.

Whynottakeapart-timejob

togainsomepracticalexperiences?4.Theschooldoesn’thaveastudentsocietythatprovidescommunityservices.

Howaboutstartingone

withyourclassmates?5.Ifweagreethatcollegelifeisanewexperienceforgrowingup,

whynottakeamoreactivepartin

variousactivitiesoncampus?4.ComprehensivePractice1.A:Ourgovernmentencouragescollegestudentstobecreativeandstartcareerplanningearly.Whatdoesthismeanforyourdreamofafuturejob?B:Asacollegestudent,I

ambigon

learningandapplyingskillsourfuturejobneedsinsteadofbookknowledgeonly.Iwouldliketotakeon

challenges

duringcollege.AndIhavestrong

motivationto

goabroadtolearnmoresomeday.2.A:MyproblemisthatIhavedreamsbuttheyalwaysseemsofarawayandhardtoachieve.What’syouradvice?B:First,youneedtolookinsideyourselfandknowwhatyoureallywanttodo.Inotherwords,youneedtobuildupyourconfidenceand

believeinyourself/yourdream.Second,createaconcreteplanandtakeactionin

pursuitofyourdream.Bysodoing,youwill,I’msure,makeyourdreamcometrue

overtime.3.A:Doyouhaveadreamjobinmindalready?Ifso,whatisit?Wouldyoumindsharingitwithus?B:Mydreamjobis

acorporate

positionsuchasamanagerleadingateamtohelpthecompanyreachitsgoals.WhatIlikemostaboutthejobistoovercomechallengesandmakedecisionswith

creativity.I’vegot

hookedon

readingbooksonteamleadershipnow!4.A:Inchasingmydream,obstaclescomemywayfromtimetotime.Isometimesthinkofgivingup.AsasuccessfulCEO,canyoushareyourexperiencewithmeabouthowtodealwiththem?

B:Yes,I’dbemorethanhappytodoso.Todealwiththingsholdingmeback,I’lllookcloselyatthemfirst,andthenmakealist,insteadofsayingtomyself"Whynot

justgiveup?".Forsomeobstacles,Iwillnotletexcuses

takeover.Forexample,itactuallydoesn’thelpifmyblamegoes

alltheway

tolifenottreatingmewell.Byfindingtherightkindofhelp,Icangrowstrongernomatterwhatand

dowell.Reading&ComprehendingReading11.ComprehensionCheckforReading11>T2>F3>T4>F5>F6>T7>T8>F9>T10>T2.Translation1.我喜歡讀塞涅卡的作品,因為這些書中弘揚(yáng)的正是我的家庭教育所推崇的精神——不追名逐利,過簡單、誠實(shí)、體面的生活.2.他以優(yōu)異的成績畢業(yè),是因為他有堅強(qiáng)的意志去克服長達(dá)12年的學(xué)習(xí)中所遇到的一切困難,包括閱讀用古拉丁文和希臘語寫的文獻(xiàn).3.他非常謙卑,并懷有感恩之心,但是他是一個創(chuàng)造自己未來的人.4.我的財富是內(nèi)在的,它在我的心中和頭腦中,而不是在我的口袋里.Reading2ComprehensionCheckforReading21.HeisdreamingofbuildingNewOrientalintoamodelforChina’sprivateeducation.2.1>Hewasborntopoorpeasantparents.2>Hefaileduniversityentranceexamstwice.3>Hehadtotakeayear’ssickleavewhileatuniversity.4>HewantedtostudyintheUS,buthefailedrepeatedlytoobtainavisa.5>Hewasalmostkilledbysomedangerousthieves.3.Hehasapositiveattitudetowardlifewhenhesays,"Theseordealsmakemetreasureeveryminuteoflifeandbereadytohelpothers."4.Perseveranceandagoodsenseofdirection.IntegratedSkillsPracticingI.Viewing&Listening1>"Youknow,Istillconsideritasa

hobby.Ireallydoloveit.LikeIdon’tseeitasajob,youknow.Andthat’sthebestpart,ifyoulovesomething,youknow,youdon’tconsideritasajob,youknow,you’re

happy

togotowork."2>"Youknow,Idon’twantyoutoseemeasadeafDJ,oradeafkidtryingtoDJ.Iwantyou,Iwantyoutoseemeasa

great

DJthathappenstobedeaf,youknow,because,youknow,Idon’twant

sympathy,Idon’twant,‘Oh,let’sgivehimagig,because,youknow,hishearingisimpaired.’"3>"Youknow,there’salotof

sounds

outintheworldyoudon’twanttohear.Ilikeitmuffled.It’s,it’s…youknow,IlikewhoIam.I’m

proud

ofwhoIam."Transcript:Reporter:It’sNewYorkFashionWeekandDJRobbieWildeisbusyworkingtheexclusiveProjectRunwaydesignerreunionParty.Wildelivesinaworldofrhythmandbass,hejustcan’thearit.EarinfectionsasachildleftWildecompletelydeafinhisrightearandwithonly20-percenthearinginhisleft.Woman:Didyoueverfeelsorryforyourself?Wilde:Never,no.SometimesI’devenforgetitsometimesmyself.Reporter:AlthoughhearingisthemostimportantsenseinaDJ’slife,Wildewasdeterminedtomakeit.Hegothisfirstshottoperformathisfather’srestaurantnearlyadecadeagoandhasn’tlookedbacksince.Wilde:YouknowIstillconsideritasahobby.Ireallydoloveit.LikeIdon’tseeitasajob,youknow.Andthat’sthebestpart,ifyoulovesomething,youknow,youdon’tconsideritasajob,youknow,you’rehappytogotowork.Reporter:WildewenttoDJschooltolearntheartofturntablism.Andalsoreliesonhiscomputertoseethemusicandfeelsthevibration,literally.He’sdubbed"ThatDeafDJ"byclubgoersandpromot