Unit 3 Environmental Protection Reading for Writing-高二英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊課堂速測

Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionReadingforWriting——高二英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊課堂速測一、重點(diǎn)詞匯nuclear adj.________________sensitive adj.________________jungle n.叢林;密林smog n.煙霧originate v.________________volume n.量;體積；一卷garbage n.垃報(bào):廢物enterprise n.公司;企業(yè);事業(yè)restore v.________________conservationn.保護(hù)，保持dozen n.________________regulation n.________________disposal n.去掉:清除;處理inspection n.檢查:查看;視察fine v.________________campaign n.運(yùn)動(dòng);戰(zhàn)役v.________________waterway n.水道，航道tolerate v.________________agenda n.________________二、重點(diǎn)短語surroundingscenery ________________domesticandforeignvisitors 國內(nèi)外游客dozensof ________________havenegativeeffectson... ________________waterquality 水質(zhì)sufferfrom ________________contributeto ________________restore...to... ________________takeurgentstepstodosth. 采取緊急措施做某事beconcernedthat... ________________aswellas ________________addresstheissues 處理問題fine...for(doing)sth. ________________carryoutinspections 進(jìn)行檢查garbagedisposalmethods 垃圾處理方法三、重點(diǎn)句型1.Thisreportlooksattheproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactionsthathavebeentakentodealwithit.(定語從句)2.Previously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists,manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.(“代詞+of+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制定語從句)3.Waterpollutionlevelsincreased,withmorehouseholdandcommercialwasteendingupintheriver.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))四、重點(diǎn)用法1.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)常在句中作狀語,表示原因方式時(shí)間條件或伴隨等。(1)with+賓語+形容詞Welayinbedwiththewindowopen,chewinggum.我們開著窗躺在床上,嚼著口香糖。(2)with+賓語+副詞Shewentouttobuyvinegar,withthetelevisionon.她出去買醋了,開著電視機(jī)。(3)with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞(表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行)Iwasnearlyfrozenwiththefreezingwindblowing.寒風(fēng)吹得我?guī)缀鮾鼋┝恕?4)with+賓語+過去分詞(表示被動(dòng)或已經(jīng)完成)Withmassiveamountsofdatahandledbythecomputer,myworkisnottiring.由于計(jì)算機(jī)處理了大量的數(shù)據(jù),所以我的工作并不累人。(5)with+賓語+動(dòng)詞不定式(表示尚未發(fā)生)WithdozensofChristmasgiftstopurchase,Iwillgototheshopthisafternoon.有許多圣誕禮物要買，今天下午我要去商店。(6)with+賓語+介詞短語Mymotherstoodintheriver,withaplasticbasininherhand.我媽媽站在河里,手里拿著一個(gè)塑料盆。練習(xí)：一、用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空1.Theteacherpassedaway,______

(make)allthestudentsverysad.2.Onrandom_______

(inspect),themeatwasfoundtobebad.3.Humanbeingshavelimited______(tolerate)tonoise.4.She_______

(fine)$300andbannedfromdrivingforonemonth.5.Ourcommunityisaleaderinthe

______

(conserve)ofwildlife.二、根據(jù)提示完成句子6.Thestudentsarestudyingdayandnightinordertogetreadyfortheexamination.(升級為含目的狀語從句的復(fù)合句)Thestudentsarestudyingdayandnight__________.7.PeoplebelievethatAmericancultureisthemostdiverseintheworld.(升級為it作形式主語的句子)__________Americancultureisthemostdiverseintheworld.8.Morethantwentypeoplewereinjuredintheaccident,andmostofthemwererushedtothehospitalnearby.(升級為含“不定代詞+of+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句的復(fù)合句)Morethantwentypeoplewereinjuredintheaccident,__________.9.WeallknowthatChinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistory.(升級為含as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的復(fù)合句)__________,Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistory.10.Obviously,iPadisofgreathelptoourstudy,especiallytoourEnglishlistening.(升級為it作形式主語的句子)__________iPadisofgreathelptoourstudy,especiallytoourEnglishlistening.

答案以及解析一、1.答案：making解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：老師去世了，這使所有學(xué)生都非常難過?，F(xiàn)在分詞在此處表示自然而然的結(jié)果。2.答案：inspection解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：經(jīng)抽查，發(fā)現(xiàn)肉變質(zhì)了。random是形容詞，后面要用名詞形式；表示"檢查"，用名詞inspection。3.答案：tolerance解析：考查名詞。句意：人類對噪音的忍耐力有限。limited是形容詞，所以空格處填名詞；表示"忍耐力"，用名詞tolerance。4.答案：wasfined解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：她被罰款300美元，并被禁止駕駛1個(gè)月。fine在此處是動(dòng)詞，意思為"罰款"，此處表示"她"被罰款，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由語境可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；主語是She，故填wasfined。5.答案：conservation解析：考查名詞。句意：我們社區(qū)在野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)方面走在前面。the是冠詞，后面跟名詞。二、6.答案：inorderthattheycangetreadyfortheexamination

解析：inorderthat為了……,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,從句中常含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。7.答案：Itisbelievedthat

解析：it是形式主語,that引導(dǎo)的是主語從句。8.答案：mostof