江西省上猶2023年中考四模英語試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3,請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、Itissaidthatstudentsliketotalkwithfriendsonline.

A.two-thirdsB.two-threeC.two-third

2、IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesIsee.

A.whichB./C.thatD.who

3^Anothernewroadnearmyschoolnextyear.

A.buildsB.willbuildC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt

4、Lucyknewnothingaboutithersistertoldher.

A.becauseB.untilC.ifD.since

5、Theearthgoesthesun.

A.aroundB.throughC.betweenD.across

6、一HowisJacknow?

—Ihearthatthemanagerhimagoodjob,butherefusedit.

A.showedB.offeredC.passedD.paid

7、MissLinalotofworkforthepoorareasince2015.

A.doesB.didC.hasdoneD.willdo

8^MikelikesplayinggolfwhileIlikeplayingpiano.

A.the,theB.a,aC./,theD.the,/

9、Youngpeopletodayshoulddevelopthehabitofthinkingby.

A.himselfB.themC.themselves

10>?一youoftengotoschoolbybike?

—Yes,butsometimesIgobybuswhenitrains.

A.DoB?WillC.HaveD.Are

n.完形填空

11、語法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最俳

選項(xiàng).并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.

Smithwasalandlord（地主）?Helovedmoneyverymuchandnever1anythingtoanybody.Soonhebecame

rich.

Onedaytheweatherwasfine.Therewasn*tacloudintheskyandthesunwasverywarm.Thelandlordwas

walking2ariverwiththreeofhisfriends,when,allofasudden,heslippedandfellintoit.Hecried,nHelp!Help!

"Oneofhis3heldouthishandandsaid:'Giveme4handandIwillpullyouout."Thelandlord'shead

wentunderthewaterandthencameupagain,buthedidnotgivehishandtohisfriends.Then5ofhisfriends

triedbutthesamethinghappened.

Justthenafarmercameoverandsawallthis.Heknewthelandlordvery6Hesaidtotheothers,"Letme

try.MHeheldouthishandandsaidtothelandlord,M7myhandandIwillpullyouout."Hearingthis,the

landlordtookthefarmer'shand,andin8minutethefarmerpulledthelandlordoutofthewater.

Alltheothersgotvery9atthisandaskedthefarmer,nWhydidhegivehishandtoyou10notto

us?"Thefarmersaid,"Youdon*tknowyourfriendverywell.Whenyousay'giveto1him,hedoesnothing,butwhen

yousay'take',hetakes.n

1.A.giveB.gaveC.givingD.given

2.A.alongB.onC.inD.at

3.A.friendB.friendlyC.friendsD.friendship

4.A.youB.youselfC.yoursD.your

5.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others

6.A.goodB.badC.wellD.better

7.A.TakeB.TotakeC.TakingD.Taken

8.A./B.aC.anD.the

9.A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisinglyD.surprised

10.A.andB.orC.butD.so

m.語法填空

12、Agoodfriendislikeamirror.EveryoneL_(need)friends.Wecansharesecrets2.ourfriendsandturnto

themforh3.whenweareintrouble.Butdoyouknowhowtomakefriends?First,learntosmile.Asmilealwaysmakes

theotherslikeyou,Smileatsomeoneandyouaresuretogetasmilebackfrom4.(he).

Second,trytoremembernames.Itmakesyournewfriendsf5.happywhenyoucallthembytheirnameb6.you

don*tforgetthem.

Third,learntodiscussinsteadofarguingwhenyouhave7.(difference)ideas.Ifyoudon"8.(同意)withother

people,youshouldstillbefriendly.Teenagers(青少年)needto

haveoneoragroupofgoodfriendsbecausefriendscandiscussthingswhicharetoodifficulttosaytotheirfamily

9.(member).

Allinall,agoodfriendwillhelptobringoutthe10.(、ood)inyou.Onceyoufindsuchagoodfriend,dotreasure

him.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Forhundredsofyears,Japanhasbeenhit,fromtimetotime,byenormous（巨大的）tsunamis（海嘯）,Theseawful

suddenrisingsoftheseaarecausedbyearthquakesorunderwatervolcanicactions.ThestoryoftheboyYuukiisthe

storyofsuchadisaster.

Yuukilivedwithhisfamilyinaseasidevillage,belowasmallmountain.Oneday,asheplayedontopofthemountain,

Yuukifeltasmallearthquakebutitwasnotstrongenoughtofrightenanybodyandpassedquickly.Soonafter,however,

Yuukinoticedtheseadarkenandbeginrunningawayfromtheshoreveryfast,leavingbehindwidestretchesofbeach

thathadneverbeenseenbefore.

Withagrasp,Yuukirememberedreadingthatjustbeforeaterribletsunami,theseasuddenlyandquicklyrolls

backward.Herantothebeach,warningthevillagerswhohadgatheredtoadmirethenewbeachland.

“Getback!”shoutedtheboy,"Thereisaterribledanger!"

Butnoonelistened.Theylaughedathimandcontinuedplayinginthenewsandandwatchedthesearollbackward

evenmore.

Desperate,Yuukicouldthinkofonlyonethingtodo.Helitatreebranch,racedtothericefieldsandbeganburning

theharvestedrice.Thenhecalledout,"Fire!Fire!Everyoneruntothemountain!Now!”

Wheneveryonereachedthemountain-top,avillagercriedout,“Yuukiismad!Isawhimsetthefire.^Yuukihunghis

headinshame,butsaidnothingasthevillagerscursedhim.Justthen,someoneshouted,"Look!”

Inthedistancewhatseemedtobeahugedarklinewasspeedingtowardstheshore.Asitgotnearerthepeoplerealized

thelongthinlineofdarknesswasthereturningsea,toweringlikeamountain.

Thevillagerswatchedinterrorasthewaterstrucktheshore,smashingovertheirhomesthentearingoutthelandasit

receded.

Onthemountaineveryonestaredspeechlesslyatthedestructionbelow.

“PmsorryIburnedthefields/9saidYuuki,hisvoicetrembling.

^Yuuki,99village-chiefanswered.“Yousavedusall.”

ThevillagerscheeredandraisedYuukiintotheair."Weweregoingto

celebrateourriceharvesttonightJsaidone,“butnowwe'llcelebratethatwe'reallstillalive!"

1.WherewasYuukiwhentheearthquakestruck?

A.Onthebeach.

B.Onthemountain.

C.Inthericefields.

D.Athisfamilyhome.

2.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?

a.Yuukisetfiretothericefields.

b.Thevillagerslaughedandplayedonthebeach.

c.Thelandwastornawaybythewater.

d.Yuukirantowarnthevillagers.

e.Thevillagersstaredatthedestruction.

f.ThepeoplewerecursingYuuki.

A.d,b,e,a,c,f

B.b,a,d,e,c,f

C.d9b9a,f,c,e

D.a,d,b,e,f,c

3.HowdidYuukisavethevillagersfromthedisaster?

A.Hetoldthemabouttheearthquake.

B.Heexplainedwhytheseawasflowingout.

C.Hetoldthevillagechieftowarnthepeople.

D.Hesetfiretothericefield.

4.Whatwerethepeopleplanningtodobeforethetsunamistrucktheirvillage?

A.Harvestthericecrop.

B.Playonthebeach.

C.Climbthemountain.

D.Celebratethericeharvest.

B

14>Theairplanthaswonderfulandamazingfeatures.Ittakesinmoisture（水汽）fromtheairthroughits

leaves.Althoughitisseengrowingonanotherobjectorplanttosupportitself.

Topreventtherootsfrombeingtoowet,avoid（避免）plantingitinsoil.Keeptherootsinawell—ventilated（通風(fēng)良好

的）environment.Airplantscangrowwellhangingfromfishinglines.Theycanalsobehungfromseashells,teacupsor

evenonwood.

Watertheairplantonceinawhile.Simplyletthewaterfallfromtheroots.Therootswilltakeinthewaterfortheair

plant.Theairplantcanlivebetween0℃°and51℃.Itdoesnotneedtobeinthelightallthetime.However,

sunlight（morningandeveningonly）helpsittoreproduce（繁殖）faster.Whenitflowers,itturnsacolorfulpink,redor

orange.Atmost8youngplantscangrowfromtheairplant.Whenthesegrowtohalfthesizeoftheparentplant,simply

pullthemawaygentlyfromtheparentplantandplanttheminanotherplace.

Thelifespanofanairplantthecareitgetsandtheenvironmentitisplacedin.Generally,allairplantcanlivefor

manyyears.

Becausetheyaresobeautifulandeasytotakecareof,airplantsareexcellentasbirthdaygiftsorhousewarminggifts.

1.Theairplanttakesinmoisturefrom.

A.otherplantsB.theair

C.therootsD.otherobjects

2.AnairplantmustNOTbeplacedin.

A.soilB.seashellsC.teacupsD.wood

3.Morningsunlightcanhelptheairplant.

A.becomedrier

B.produceyoungplantsfaster

C.turnintodifferentcolors

D.becomehalfthesizeoftheparentplant

4.Theunderlinedword“dependon"mostprobablymeans?

A.支持B,繼續(xù)C.取決于D.應(yīng)付

5.Theairplantiseasytotakecareofbecauseit.

A.isafamousplant

B.needslittlewaterandsunlight

C.growsonotherplantsandobjects

D.makesthegardenbeautiful

C

DearSue,

GreetingsfromBarcelonain

Spain.It'saverybeautiful

city.Thereaxelotsofsquares

15、andoldbuildingshere.Thereis

abigchurch,too.BarcelonaisMsSueSmith

fantasticJ27ParkPlaza

Seeyousoon,Boston

SallyUSA

DearEmily,

HifromBangkokinThailand.

It'saveryoldcity.Thereaxe

lotsofbeautifulpalaceshere.

Bangkokisagreatcity.Miss

you.MissEmilyMiller

Love,2BaySt.

AnnTormtu

Canada

DearSteve,

GreetingsfromMexicoCityin

Mexico.Itisahugecitywith

lotsofmuseumsandtheatres.

Thereisaverybigoperahouse,

too.It'sabeautifuloldMrSteveIones

building.MexicoCityisgreat.200OldKentRd.

Seeyouinaweek.London

Bill

1.SallySmithsentthepostcardfrom.

A.Barcelona,SpainB.Boston,USA

C.MexicoCity,MexicoD.Bangkok,Thailand

2.Billwillprobablybebackin.

A.adayB.aweek

C.twoweeksD.amonth

3.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthethreepostcards?

A.Barcelonaisabigcity.B.Mexicocityisveryhot.

C.Bangkokisaveryoldcity.D.MexicoCityissmallbutbeautiful.

D

16>Todaywearedevelopinganewidea—Moneyisthemeasureofallthings.Moreandmore,peoplearebeingjudged

bywhattheyown,andnotbytheirgoodqualities.ThisiscertainlytrueamongmanypeopleinChina.

Accordingtoasurveythatwasdonein2013,Chinaisthemostmaterialistic(物欲的)countryintheworld.Twenty-three

percentofChinesesaidtheymeasuredsuccessbythethingstheyowned(cars,homes,jewelry,designerclothes)

comparedwithjust21percentinAmerica,20percentinCanada,and16percentinBritain.

ThisloveofmaterialistichasspreadintoschoolswheresomekidsliketoshowofftheirAppleWatches,iPhone?and

expensiverunningshoes.Somepoorerstudentsnowfeelworriedbytheirricherclassmatesandsadbytheirpoor

families.Insomecasesthishasaffectedtheirperformanceinschool.

Buthavingrichparentsdoesn'tautomatically（自動(dòng)地）bringgoodgradesandhavingpoorparentsdoesn'tcertainly

bringbadgrades.Itishardwokthatisthekeytosuccess,notthecostofyourrunningshoes.Andhardworkiswhat

developsgoodcharacters,notmoney,thatshouldbethemeasureofallthings.

1.WhatisthemeasureofallthingsformanypeopleinChina?

A.Success.B.Thegoodquality.C.Thegoodgrades.D.Money.

2.Accordingtothesurvey,howmanyChinesejudgedsuccessbythethingstheyowned?

A.23%ofChinese.B.21%ofChinese.C.20%ofChinese.D.16%ofChinese.

3.Whydosomestudentslikeshowingoffexpensivethingsinschool?

A.Becausetheirfamiliesareveryrich.

B.Becauseoftheworshipofmaterialism.

C.Becauseexpensivethingscanbringgoodgrades.

D.Becausetheyaregoodatallkindsofsubjects.

4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Poorstudentscanhardlygetgoodgrades.

B.Richstudentshavetheworshipofmaterialism.

C.Weshouldcorrecttheworshipofmaterialism.

D.Canadianshavetheleasttheworshipofmaterialisminrate.

E

17、Readingnewspapershasbecomeanimportantpartofeverydaylife.Somepeoplereadnewspapersasthefirstthing

todointhemorning,othersreadnewspapersassoonastheyhavefreetimeduringthedaysothattheycanlearnwhat

ishappeningintheworld.

Sometimes,wedonothaveenoughtimetoreadallthenewscarefully,sowejusttakeaquicklookatthefrontpage.At

othertimes,wemaybeinsuchahurrythatweonlyhaveafewminutestolookattheheadlines（標(biāo)題）ofthepassage.

Newspaperscanbefoundeverywhereintheworld.Wecangetmanydifferentkindsofnewspapersinbigcities,butin

somemountainvillageswecanseefewnewspapers.

Somenewspapersarepublished（出版）onceaweek,butmostofthepapersarepublishedonceadaywithmanypages,

someevenpublishedtwiceaday!Youknowdifferentpeopleenjoyreadingdifferentnewspapers.Somelikeworldnews,

andothersprefershortstories.Theyjustchoosewhattheyareinterestedin.

TodaynewspapersinEnglishhavethelargestnumbersofreadersintheworld,TheEnglishlanguageissopopularthat

manyChinesestudentsarereadingEnglishnewspaperssuchasChinaDailyor21stCentury.Alsotheybringusmore

andmoreinformationwithinternet.

1.Peoplereadnewspapersinorderto?

A.learnthelatestnewsB.meettheirowndifferentneeds

C.readtheshortstoriesD.findthemorningnews

2.Fromthepassagewecanseethatwhenpeoplegetnewspapers.

A.theyreadthemverycarefullyB.theyjustreadtheheadlines

C.noteveryonereadsallthepagesD.theyhavenotimetoreadthem

3.Newspapershavesomanypagesbecause?

A.moreandmorepeopleliketoreadthem

B.peopleenjoyreadingsomethingdifferent

C.newspapersbecomecheaper

D.morepagesmeanmoremoney

4.Newspapersarethemostpopularintheworld.

A.inEnglishB.inChineseC.inotherlanguageD.withmanypages

ThecommonChinesegreetingof"Nichilema?”maysoonbereplaced（代替）byanewgreeting:^Haveyoucleaned

yourplate?”

TheCleanYourPlateCampaignbeganontheInternetinJanuary,2013.Itcallsonpeopletoreducefoodwaste.China

inrecentyearshasexperiencedseriousproblemswithwastedfood.CCTVreportedinJanuarythatthefoodChinese

peoplewasteeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.

Chinesepeoplearewell-knownfortheirfriendlybehaviortowardsguests.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheir

guestshaveeatenallthefood.

It'simportantforeveryonetoreducefoodwaste.However,wastingfoodisstillaseriousprobleminChina.Westillhave

alongwaytogo.

PresidentXiJinpingisencouragingpeopletobelesswasteful,andhetoldPartymemberstowastefulholiday

banquets（宴會(huì)）.Hesaidtheyshouldbemorecarefulwhenspendingthepeople'smoney.

WastingfoodcertainlygoesagainstwhatXiJinpingcalls,“theChinesetraditionofbeinghardworkingandthrifty（節(jié)

儉）Havinga“cleanplate”i§justatraditionalandimportantthingtodo.

Haveyoucleanedyourplate?

1.TheCleanYourPlateCampaigncallsonpeopleto.

A.reducefoodwaste

B.bemorefriendlytoguests

C.dealwithseriousproblems

2.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheCleanYourPlateCampaignbeganonlineinJanuary,2013.

B.Chinesepeoplewastefoodfor200peopleinayear.

C.Chineseguestsliketoeatupall