第七節(jié) 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

第七節(jié)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)第一部分近年高考題薈萃2009年高考題1.(09安徽28)Theplaynextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.A.producedB.beingproducedC.tobeproducedD.havingbeenproduced答案C2(09北京24)Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_____onhisownfarm.A.grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrow答案A3.(09北京27)Thewaytheguests_____inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheserviceA.treatedB.weretreatedC.wouldtreatD.wouldbetreated答案D4.(09北京28)Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation___informationinamoreeffectiveway.A.presentingB.presentedC.beingpresentedD.topresent答案D5.(09北京34)___twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten答案A6.(09福建32)nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding B.Reminded C.Toremind D.Havingreminded答案B解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)themanager，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與句子主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且其表示的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞setout之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞，選B。7.(09福建34)InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.A.marking B.marked C.havingmarkedD.beingmarked答案A解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)，其后有賓語(yǔ)，故與邏輯主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在分詞，選A。8．(09湖南23)Whenhethedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.A.wouldopen B.opened C.hadopened D.答案D解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)的用法。句意為：當(dāng)他要打開(kāi)門的時(shí)候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的鑰匙不見(jiàn)了。動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。9．(09湖南25)Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,inasmallapartmentnearBostonand______whattodoabouthisfuture.A.living;wondering B.lived;wonderingC.lived;wondered D.living;wondered答案A解析考查分詞的用法。句意為：29歲的大衛(wèi),是一個(gè)工人,住在一間小公寓在波士頓附近,不知怎么辦關(guān)于他的未來(lái)?，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾aworker，and為并列連詞，連接相同的成份。10.(09湖南29)Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit.A.reusing B.reused C.reuses D.答案D解析考查動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)的用法。句意為：現(xiàn)在人們有時(shí)把他們的廢物分開(kāi)，以便很容易被重復(fù)利用。重新再利用是指將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，而且是被動(dòng)的。故選D。11.(09湖南31)Pleasedomeafavor—______myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.A.toinvite B.inviting C.invite D.invited答案C12.(09江西22)_________therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrewtheinternationalstars.A.GivingB.HavinggivenC.TogiveD.Given答案D解析本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。如果把句子補(bǔ)充完整就不難看出：Iftheyaregiventherightkindoftraining,可知主語(yǔ)they即theseteenagersoccerplayers與give之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)主、從句主語(yǔ)一致可省略從句主語(yǔ)的原則，連詞if也可省，所以得出giventherightkindoftraining,theseteenagersoccerplayers……13.(09江西34)Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws_____parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.A.forcedB.forcingC.tobeforcedD.havingforced答案B解析本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾newlaws,相當(dāng)于whichforces……...14(09海南30)Thechildrenallturnedthefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.A.lookedat B.tolookatC.tolookingat D.lookat答案B解析句意為：當(dāng)那位著名的女演員走進(jìn)了教室，所有的孩子都轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭去看她。turnto表示“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助”的意思。15.(09海南35)Nowthatwe’vediscussedoutproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions?A.taking B.take C.taken D.totake答案C解析考查with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法。句意為：現(xiàn)在,我們已經(jīng)討論了問(wèn)題,是人們最滿意的決定？take與thedecisions之間存在的關(guān)系是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)16.(09山東22)Weareinvitedtoaparty_________inourclubnextFriday.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding答案A解析本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法，由nextmonth可知時(shí)間是在將來(lái)，party是被舉行，故選A。17.(09陜西12)IstillremembertotheFamenA.totakeB.tobetakenC.takingD.beingtaken答案D解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做remember的賓語(yǔ)，而remember后用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以用v-ing形式，v-ing表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，也可用動(dòng)詞不定式，表示的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，根據(jù)后文的saw可知此處非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，且與邏輯主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用v-ing的被動(dòng)式，選D。18.(09上海31)Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_____allfourpeopleonboard.A.killedB.killingC.killsD.tokill答案B19.(09上海33)Withthegovernment’said,those_____bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.wereaffected答案C20.(09上海35)Billsuggested_____ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.A.havingheldB.toholdC.holdingD.hold答案C21.(09四川4)Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain__________untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.seatedB.seatingC.toseatD.seat答案A解析考查非謂語(yǔ)的用法。remain后可接adj,v-ing,v-ed和tobedone等多種形式做表語(yǔ)，在該題中可以把seated視為一個(gè)形容詞，所以正確答案為A。22.(09四川2)Hetolduswhether_________apicnicwasstillunderdiscussionA.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.had答案B.解析考查非謂語(yǔ)的用法，分析句子可知whether+todosth.做了賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ),Hetoldus后省略了賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞that。23.(09四川10)________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold答案D解析考查非謂語(yǔ)的用法。tell與主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)和完成的關(guān)系，所以用havingbeendone來(lái)表示被動(dòng)和完成。24.(09天津4)______theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A.CompetingB.HavingcompletedC.TohavecompletedD.Tocomplete答案D25.(09天津9)_____bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.BeingencouragedB.EncouragingC.EncouragedD.Havingencouraged答案C26．(09浙江3)_______andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountA.the;a B.Tired C.Tiring D.Beingtired答案B27．(09浙江7)Thereisagreatdealofevidence_______thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.答案BA.indicate B.indicating C.toindicate D.tobeindicating28.(09重慶25)Michael’s

new

house

is

like

a

huge

palace,______with

his

old

one.A.comparing

B.comparesC.to

compare

D.compared答案D29.(09重慶29)With

the

world

changing

fast,we

have

something

new______with

all

by

ourselves

every

day.A.deal

B.dealtC.to

deal

D.dealing答案C30.(09全國(guó)Ⅱ16)Theyusecomputerstokeepthetrafficsmoothly.A.beingrunB.runC.torunD.running答案D解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Ving，這兒構(gòu)成(keepsth.doing。31.(09江蘇26)SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,

reduceunemploymentpressures.A.help

B.tohavehelped

C.tohelp

D.havinghelped答案C32(09江蘇32).Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool,

theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumni(校友)fromhomeandabroad.A.Attend

B.Toattend

C.Attending

D.Havingattended答案C2008年高考題1.(08全國(guó)Ⅰ27)—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?—Yes，sinceshe theChineseSociety.A.hasjoined B.joins C.hadjoined D.joined答案D解析since用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2.(08全國(guó)Ⅰ29)Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow，whenacoldfront toarrive.A.isexpected B.isexpecting C.expects D.willbeexpected答案A解析“冷鋒被預(yù)計(jì)要到來(lái)”是指現(xiàn)在“預(yù)料”而不是明天，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3.(08全國(guó)Ⅱ11)Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter，wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit allday.A.rained B.rains C.hasrained D.israining答案A解析考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法。本題的精妙之處在于用一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣if...hadbeenbetter，...couldhavehad...。4.(08全國(guó)Ⅱ12)Thedirectorhadherassistant somehotdogsforthemeeting.A.pickedup B.picksup C.pickup D.pickingup答案C解析考查havesb.dosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：主任讓她的助手為會(huì)議準(zhǔn)備一些熱狗(食物)?！白屇橙巳プ瞿呈隆?，其中的不定式應(yīng)該省略to。5.(08全國(guó)Ⅱ14)Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed，they theirsalesby20percent.A.willincrease B.havebeenincreasingC.haveincreased D.wouldbeincreasing答案A解析句意為：如果他們的市場(chǎng)運(yùn)作計(jì)劃成功，那么他們的銷售將會(huì)增加百分之二十。條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，主句必須用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。6.(08北京22)—HaveyoureadabookcalledWaitingforAnya?—Who it?A.writes B.haswritten C.wrote D.hadwritten答案C解析由于“寫書(shū)”這一動(dòng)作應(yīng)發(fā)生在“讀書(shū)”之前，且本句中并沒(méi)有強(qiáng)調(diào)具體動(dòng)作的情況，故該題空格處應(yīng)表示一般過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。7.(08北京27)Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood，butI inmanyworsehotels.A.wasstaying B.stayed C.wouldstay D.hadstayed答案D解析由句中的worse可知該句是表達(dá)比較的含義，故本題句意應(yīng)為:這家旅館并不特別好，但是我住過(guò)比它更差的旅館。由于“Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood”中的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以stay這一動(dòng)作應(yīng)發(fā)生在描述情況之前，故須用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。8.(08北京29)Nodecision aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.A.willbemade B.ismade C.isbeingmade D.hasbeenmade答案A解析句意為：直到所有的候選人都被面試過(guò)后，才會(huì)作出下一步的任命。從句中使用了havebeeninterviewed，這是用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來(lái)完成時(shí)，故主句使用將來(lái)時(shí)。9.(08天津14)He footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.wasplaying B.played C.hasplayed D.hadplayed答案B解析由句中regularly可知是過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。10.(08安徽22)—Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?—Yes，Idid.Youknow，mybrother inthematch.A.isplaying B.wasplaying C.hasplayed D.hadplayed答案B解析句意為：——你昨天看籃球賽了嗎？——看了。你要知道，我的弟弟在那場(chǎng)比賽中上場(chǎng)打球。故此處應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。11.(08安徽33)IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey manytimesontheradio.A.taught B.havetaught C.aretaught D.havebeentaught答案D解析句意為：我喜歡這些英語(yǔ)歌曲，它們?cè)谑找魴C(jī)里已經(jīng)被播放過(guò)多次了。此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表示結(jié)果，且應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)形式。12.(08江西32)—Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?—Yes，weshould，forwe suchbadluckuptillnow，andtime out.A.havehad;isrunning B.had;isrunning C.have;hasbeenrun D.havehad;hasbeenrun答案A解析句意為：——你認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該接受那個(gè)提議(幫助)嗎？——是的，我們應(yīng)該接受，因?yàn)槠駷橹刮覀円恢边\(yùn)氣不好，而且時(shí)間就要用光了。因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tillnow，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)句意，時(shí)間應(yīng)是“就要用光，快用光了”，所以第二個(gè)空用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示時(shí)間一點(diǎn)一滴地在流逝。13.(08湖南32)IcalledHannahmanytimesyesterdayevening，butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother onthephoneallthetime!A.wastalking B.hasbeentalking C.hastalked D.talked答案A解析句意為：昨天晚上我給漢娜打過(guò)很多次電話，就是打不通。她的哥哥一直在電話上說(shuō)個(gè)不停。此處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間段內(nèi)一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。14.(08湖南35)—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou thisjob?—Well，I’mthinkingaboutthesalary...A.offer B.willoffer C.areoffered D.willbeoffered答案C解析句意為：“如果你被提供給這份工作的話你有什么問(wèn)題嗎？”“噢，我正在考慮薪水的問(wèn)題……”在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。15.(08陜西6)ThemomentIgothome，IfoundI myjacketontheplayground.A.hadleft B.left C.haveleft D.wasleaving答案A解析found為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，而leave發(fā)生在find之前，故leave須用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。16.(08陜西11)Themessageisveryimportant，soitissupposed assoonaspossible.A.tobesent B.tosend C.beingsent D.sending答案A解析besupposedtodosth.表示“理應(yīng)做某事”，是習(xí)慣搭配，而且send與themessage之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故須用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。17.(08四川7)Thetelephone ，butbythetimeIgotindoors，itstopped.A.hadrung B.wasringing C.rings D.hasrung答案B解析由句意“電話響著，但我進(jìn)入室內(nèi)時(shí)停了?！笨芍?，該題表達(dá)的時(shí)間與過(guò)去有關(guān)，而與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)。由此，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。而如果選A項(xiàng)，則與后面itstopped在邏輯上存在錯(cuò)誤。18.(08重慶23)Judyisgoingtomarrythesailorshe inRomelastyear.A.meets B.met C.hasmet D.wouldmeet答案B解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastyear可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。20.(08重慶31)He asanationalheroforwinningthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountryintheOlympics.A.regarded B.wasregarded C.hasregarded D.hadbeenregarded答案B解析考查regard...as把……認(rèn)為是……。21.(08重慶35)Teenagers theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.A.havedamaged B.aredamaging C.damaged D.willdamage答案B解析根據(jù)because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，可知前面的時(shí)態(tài)。22.(08浙江5)Idon’tbelieveyou’vealreadyfinishedreadingthebook—I ittoyouthismorning!A.wouldlend B.waslending C.hadlent D.lent答案D解析根據(jù)句意“我認(rèn)為你還沒(méi)有讀完這本書(shū)——我今天早晨剛把它借給你”可知，是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的一個(gè)描述。23.(08浙江7)—What’sthatnoise?—Oh，Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine .A.wastested B.willbetested C.isbeingtested D.hasbeentested答案C解析根據(jù)一對(duì)一的問(wèn)答可知，“機(jī)器正在被檢測(cè)”，故選C項(xiàng)。24.(08福建25)Sofarthisyearwe afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.A.saw B.see C.hadseen D.haveseen答案D解析sofar一般與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。25.(08遼寧23)Wefirstmetonatrainin2000.Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe eachotherforyears.A.knew B.haveknown C.hadknown D.know答案C解析句意為：我們于2000年在火車上第一次相遇。我們兩人都立刻覺(jué)得我們好像已認(rèn)識(shí)了好多年。that從句中know的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞felt之前，因此從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。26.(08遼寧29)—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?—No.I .A.waited B.hadbeenwaiting C.havewaited D.amwaiting答案D解析句意為：“有人給你提供工作了嗎？”“沒(méi)有，我正在等著?！庇矛F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。27.(08江蘇29)—Theyarequiet，aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed atmeals.A.totalk B.tonottalk C.totalking D.tonottalking答案D解析beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于，to為介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。由句意可知表示否定意義，故選D項(xiàng)。28.(08江蘇33)—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He foritformonths.A.ispreparing B.waspreparing C.hadbeenpreparing D.hasbeenpreparing答案D解析由句中“formonths”與“will”可知，prepare的動(dòng)作應(yīng)發(fā)生在過(guò)去而且到目前還在繼續(xù)，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。29.(08山東25)Bythetimeherealizeshe intoatrap，it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.walks B.walked C.haswalked D.hadwalked答案C解析由句中realizes及it’llbe可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)，由句意可知空白處強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。2004-07年高考題A組1.(07全國(guó)Ⅰ32)IknowalittlebitaboutItalyasmywifeandI thereseveralyearsago.A.aregoing B.hadbeen C.went D.havebeen答案C解析句中ago是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志。2.(07全國(guó)Ⅱ20)—Tom，youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight?—I ，butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.A.hadto B.didn’t C.wasgoingto D.wouldn’t答案C解析haveto不得不，begoingtodosth.表示按計(jì)劃或安排要做某事。根據(jù)but可知，此處應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)。3.(07北京24)—HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse?—Justfilloutthisformandwe whatwecandoforyou.A.see B.areseeing C.haveseen D.willsee答案D解析此處為“祈使句+and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，在and之后的句子常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。4.(07上海30)Withthehelpofhightechnology，moreandmorenewsubstances inthepastyears.A.discovered B.havediscovered C.hadbeendiscoveredD.havebeendiscovered答案D解析in/duringthepastyears所在句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，substances是“被發(fā)現(xiàn)”，故用被動(dòng)形式。5.(07安徽26)Theybecamefriendsagainthatday.Untilthen，they toeachotherfornearlytwoyears.A.didn’tspeak B.hadn’tspokenC.haven’tspoken D.haven’tbeenspeaking答案B解析到過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為止所完成的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。6.(07江西31)—Ihavegotaheadache.—Nowonder.You infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A.work B.areworking C.havebeenworking D.worked答案C解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由“Ihavegotaheadache”可知，空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作“從過(guò)去開(kāi)始持續(xù)至今且還會(huì)進(jìn)行下去”，體現(xiàn)過(guò)去開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響及結(jié)果。7.(07湖南31)CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool，whereshe Englishforayear.A.studies B.studied C.isstudying D.hasbeenstudying答案D解析句意為：Cathy正在SunshineSchool的課堂上記語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的筆記，她已在那兒學(xué)了一年英語(yǔ)。此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，還有可能持續(xù)下去。8.(07陜西19)I therelittlemorethanaweekwhenIsettoworkwiththescientist.A.wouldbe B.havebeen C.hadbeen D.willbe答案C解析when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，而主句bethere動(dòng)作應(yīng)發(fā)生在set之前，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。9.(07四川30)—Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?—No，sir.I anewspaper.A.read B.wasreading C.wouldread D.amreading答案B解析由justnow判斷應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，又由語(yǔ)境“穿黑衣服的人路過(guò)時(shí)，我正在看報(bào)，所以沒(méi)看見(jiàn)他”知空處要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。10.(07重慶23)—DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?—Yes，hedid.He hisoldfriendsforalongtime.A.didn’tsee B.wouldn’tsee C.hasn’tseen D.hadn’tseen答案D解析foralongtime與完成時(shí)連用，且前一句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。11.(07福建30)Danny hardforlongtorealizehisdreamandnowheispopular.A.works B.isworking C.hasworked D.worked答案C解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“丹尼努力工作來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想，現(xiàn)在，他大受歡迎了。”work動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始，延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。12.(07遼寧22)—Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?—Yes，Ihave.Iguessit now.A.hasgraded B.isgraded C.isbeinggraded D.isgrading答案C解析由now可知應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；作業(yè)是被打分?jǐn)?shù)（評(píng)閱），故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。13.(07江蘇23)Attheendofthemeeting，itwasannouncedthatanagreement .A.hasbeenreached B.hadbeenreached C.hasreached D.hadreached答案B解析“達(dá)成協(xié)議”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在wasannounced之前，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。14.(06全國(guó)Ⅰ21)Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe hereanymore.A.hasn’tlived B.didn’tlive C.hadn’tlived D.doesn’tlive答案D解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：這所房子是我阿姨的，但她（現(xiàn)在）不住這兒了。指的是現(xiàn)在的居住情況，故D項(xiàng)符合。15.(06全國(guó)Ⅱ12)John，afriendofmine，whogotmarriedonlylastweek，spent$3，000morethanhe forthewedding.A.willplan B.hasplanned C.wouldplan D.hadplanned答案D解析plan表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在spend這一過(guò)去動(dòng)作之前，故應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意為：我的朋友約翰上周結(jié)婚了，婚禮花去了3000美元，超過(guò)了原計(jì)劃。16.(06北京27)— leaveattheendofthismonth.—Idon’tthinkyoushoulddothatuntilanotherjob.A.I’mgoingto;you’dfound B.I’mgoingto;you’vefoundC.I’ll;you’llfind D.I’ll;you’dfind答案B解析begoingtodosth.按計(jì)劃將要做某事。此句意為:我打算在這個(gè)月末離開(kāi)。——我認(rèn)為在你沒(méi)有找到另一份工作之前你不應(yīng)該離開(kāi)。17.(06遼寧27)Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing B.go C.goes D.aregoing答案C解析aswellas+n./pron.短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)不影響句子的主謂關(guān)系，即句子的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是thefather；由everySundayafternooninwinter可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。18.(06遼寧29)Ithinkitisnecessaryformy19-year-oldsontohavehisownmobilephone，forIsometimeswanttomakesureifhe homefordinner.A.come B.comes C.hascome D.willcome答案D解析根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用willcome表將來(lái)。19.(06浙江16)Myfriend，who ontheInternationalOlympicCommitteeallhislife，isretiringnextmonth.A.served B.isserving C.hadserved D.hasserved答案D解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)allhislife判斷，此處應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞isretiring知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。20.(06福建24)Ladiesandgentlemen，pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane .A.takesoff B.istakingoff C.hastakenoff D.tookoff答案B解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞go，come，leave及詞組takeoff等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。21.(06湖南35)Inaroomabovethestore，whereaparty ，someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.A.wastobeheld B.hasbeenheld C.willbeheld D.isbeingheld答案A解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable”判斷，聚會(huì)還沒(méi)舉行，應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，且整個(gè)句子用了過(guò)去時(shí)，故用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。22.(06湖北32)Iwon’ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe onitformorethananhour.A.hasbeenworking B.willhaveworked C.willhavebeenworking D.hadworked答案A解析主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因此選A項(xiàng).23.(06重慶21)Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar atthegarage.A.willberepaired B.isrepaired C.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired答案C解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“我不得不乘出租車去上班，因?yàn)槲业能囌谛蘩韽S修理。”可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。24.(06重慶31)I inLondonformanyyears，butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.lived B.wasliving C.havelived D.hadlived答案A解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后一句判斷，我已回中國(guó)了，因此在倫敦住了多年是過(guò)去的事了，故用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。25.(06山東28)Althoughthecausesofcancer ，wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.A.arebeinguncoveredB.havebeenuncoveringC.areuncovering D.haveuncovered答案A解析由后半句的notyet可知，uncover這一動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行中，而uncover與thecauseofcancer構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以u(píng)ncover須用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。B組1.(07全國(guó)Ⅰ35)Theflowersweresolovelythatthey innotime.A.sold B.hadbeensold C.weresold D.wouldsell答案C解析由“wereso...”可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；flowers應(yīng)該是“被賣光”，故用被動(dòng)形式。2.(07全國(guó)Ⅱ15)—Isthereanythingwrong，Bob?Youlooksad.—Oh，nothingmuch.Infact，I ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.havejustthought B.wasjustthinking C.wouldjustthink D.willjustbethinking答案B解析“你現(xiàn)在看起來(lái)很傷心”，表示你在說(shuō)話之前的表情，因此此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。3.(07北京32)Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit .A.hasruined B.hadruinedC.hasbeenruined D.hadbeenruined答案C解析ruin表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在gotcaught之后，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。此處表示被動(dòng)，所以C項(xiàng)正確。4.(07北京35)—Itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealifthome.—Oh，don’tmentionit.I pastyourhouseanyway.A.wascoming B.willcome C.hadcome D.havecome答案A解析句意為：“你讓我搭便車回家真是太好了。”“噢，不用客氣，反正我當(dāng)時(shí)正好經(jīng)過(guò)你家?！贝颂幱眠^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。5.(07上海28)—Didyoutidyyourroom?—No，IwasgoingtotidymyroombutI visitors.A.had B.have C.havehad D.willhave答案A解析由“Did”和“wasgoingto”可知是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。6.(07江西35)—Ouch!Youhurtme!—Iamsorry.ButI anyharm.I todrivearatout.A.didn’tmean;tried B.don’tmean;amtryingC.haven’tmeant;tried D.didn’tmean;wastrying答案D解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。由語(yǔ)境可知第一個(gè)空用didn’tmean，表示“不是故意做了某事”；第二個(gè)空用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。7.(07湖南25)Astheyearspassed，manyoccasions—birthdays，awards，graduations— withDad’sflowers.A.aremarked B.weremarked C.havemarked D.hadmarked答案B解析as從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致。8.(07重慶33)WhenIcalledyouthismorning，nobodyansweredthephone.Where ?A.didyougo B.haveyougone C.wereyou D.hadyoubeen答案C解析thismorning為確切的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。A項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作，而此處應(yīng)表狀態(tài)，故C項(xiàng)正確。9.(07福建21)—IsawJaneandherboyfriendintheparkateightyesterdayevening.—Impossible.She TVwithmeinmyhomethen.A.watched B.hadwatched C.wouldwatch D.waswatching答案D解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：“我昨晚8點(diǎn)鐘在公園看見(jiàn)簡(jiǎn)和她男朋友了！”“不可能。她當(dāng)時(shí)正在我家和我一起看電視?！贝颂帟r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為then，指的是ateightyesterdayevening，指過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。10.(07遼寧33)—HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?—Yes，buthe hereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia.A.was B.hasbeen C.willbe D.wouldbe答案A解析由句中的sent可知此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去。11.(07江蘇27)— you himaroundthemuseumyet?—Yes.Wehadagreattimethere.A.Have;shown B.Do;show C.Had;shown D.Did;show答案A解析此處表示說(shuō)話者詢問(wèn)對(duì)方“有沒(méi)有帶領(lǐng)他參觀博物館”的結(jié)果，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。12.(06北京30)—Yourjob openforyourreturn.—Thanks.A.willbekept B.willkeep C.hadkept D.hadbeenkept答案A解析keepthejob/thepositionopen使工作、職位等處于空缺狀態(tài)，由句意“隨時(shí)歡迎你回來(lái)工作”可知用將來(lái)時(shí)。13.(06北京32)—Wheredidyouputthekeysofthecar?—Oh，I IputthemonthechairbecausethephonerangasI in.A.remembered;come B.remembered;wascomingC.remember;come D.remember;wascoming答案D解析remember是說(shuō)話者說(shuō)話時(shí)的思維活動(dòng)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。remember賓語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi)容發(fā)生在以前，故用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。14.(06遼寧31)ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplayingcards forentertainmentandeducation.A.werebeingdesigned B.havedesigned C.havebeendesigned D.weredesigned答案D解析句意為：據(jù)說(shuō)早期歐洲的撲克牌是為娛樂(lè)和教育的目的而設(shè)計(jì)的。很明顯應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。15.(06浙江6)Thismachine .Ithasn’tworkedforyears.A.didn’twork B.wasn’tworking C.doesn’twork D.isn’tworking答案C解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)第二句可知，這臺(tái)機(jī)器已經(jīng)多年不轉(zhuǎn)了，由此判斷前一句是說(shuō)這臺(tái)機(jī)器目前的狀況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻存在著的狀態(tài)，而且這種狀態(tài)帶有一定的持續(xù)性。16.(06福建31)Themomentthe28thOlympicGames open，thewholeworldcheered.A.declared B.havebeendeclared C.havedeclared D.weredeclared答案D解析考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：宣布第28屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)幕的那一刻，世界人民沸騰了。the28thOlympicGames作主語(yǔ)，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；declare是狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)，故用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。17.(06湖南24)Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople，thesametalkI tohalfadozenothergroups.A.wasgiving B.amgiving C.hadgiven D.havegiven答案C解析考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。因前一句的時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí)，而我給其他六個(gè)組做報(bào)告發(fā)生在給許多人做報(bào)告之前，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。18.(06重慶26)Isn’tittimeyougotdowntothepapers?A.mark B.bemarked C.beingmarked D.marking答案D解析本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及非謂動(dòng)詞的用法。getdownto“著手干某事”。to為介詞，因此后面應(yīng)接名詞和動(dòng)名詞。19.(06重慶30)Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegreetheycanbecontrolledonpurpose.A.withwhich B.towhich C.ofwhich D.forwhich答案B解析toadegree有點(diǎn)，稍微。句意為：“人的面部表情與動(dòng)物的不一樣，他們可以故意地稍微控制一下?！?0.(06山東33)Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.A.havebeenmissing B.havegotlost C.bemissing D.getlost答案A解析由句意可知“失蹤”這一動(dòng)作仍在持續(xù)中，故須用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；又由since知應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)。21.(06江蘇27)Althoughmedicalscience controloverseveraldangerousdiseases，whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.A.achieved B.hasachieved C.willachieve D.hadachieved答案B解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。本句是以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為基礎(chǔ)，可由“worries”推出，故D項(xiàng)首先排除。由句意“盡管醫(yī)學(xué)已經(jīng)成功控制了幾種危險(xiǎn)的疾病，但令我們擔(dān)憂的是，有些疾病正在發(fā)生反彈”可知“achieve”動(dòng)作先于“worries”動(dòng)作發(fā)生并對(duì)其造成影響，故應(yīng)采用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。22.(06陜西12)Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylines bynow.A.hascompleted B.havecompleted C.havebeencompleted D.hasbeencompleted答案D解析從bynow這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)看，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；從文意來(lái)看，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；從主謂一致來(lái)看，主語(yǔ)是theconstruction，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。23.(06江西21)MycousinwenttoCanadatwoyearsago.He thereforafewmonthsandthenwenttoAmerica.A.worked B.wouldwork C.wouldbeworking D.hasbeenworking答案A解析考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本用法。句中并列連詞and連接兩個(gè)發(fā)生在過(guò)去的順承的動(dòng)作，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該一致。24.(06江蘇23)—Idon’tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.—Well，surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand now.A.hasbeenquestioned B.isbeingquestioned C.isquestioning D.hasquestioned答案B解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now提示，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；由“aman”與“question”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故B項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)最為符合。25.(06廣東32)Theyounggirlsittingnexttomeontheplanewasverynervous.She before.A.hasn’tflown B.didn’tfly C.hadn’tflown D.wasn’tflying答案C解析hadn’tflown動(dòng)作發(fā)生在wasnervous之前。26.(06四川22)Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026 offat18∶20.A.takes B.took C.willbetaken D.hastaken答案A解析飛機(jī)、火車等按時(shí)刻表運(yùn)行，表達(dá)時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。27.(06陜西7)—Youlookverytired. welllastnight?—No，notreally.I’mtiredoutnow.A.Doyousleep B.Wereyousleeping C.Didyousleep D.Hadyouslept答案C解析從題中的lastnight可知空處應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。28.(04全國(guó)Ⅰ28)Sarah，hurryup!I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto beforetheparty.A.getchanged B.getchange C.getchanging D.gettingchange答案A解析get+過(guò)去分詞。該結(jié)構(gòu)含有被動(dòng)之意，getchanged換衣服。29.(04全國(guó)Ⅰ22)Let’skeeptothepointorwe anydecisions.A.willneverreach B.haveneverreached C.neverreach D.neverreached答案A解析考查特定句式結(jié)構(gòu)里面時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用?！捌硎咕?or(orelse/otherwise)+分句”句式結(jié)構(gòu)，在or(orelse/otherwise)后面的分句里面常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不符合這一句式的時(shí)態(tài)要求。第二部分各地聯(lián)考題匯編2009年聯(lián)考題1.（09北京市東城區(qū)高三二模）Ihavetogotoschoolbybustodaybecausemybike.A．hasbeenrepaired B．isrepairing C．wasrepaired D．isbeingrepaired答案D2.（09北京市東城區(qū)高三二模）IthesaxophoneatregularintervalsformanyyearswhenIwasachild.A．played B．wasplaying C．hasplayed D．hasbeenplaying答案A3．（09北京市東城區(qū)高三二模）—Doyoureallybelievehim?Heisalwayschanginghismind.—Butthistime,itseemsthathetogo.A．willdecide B．decides C．decided D．hasdecided答案D4．（09北京市海淀區(qū)高三二模）Youreallyneedtogooutandgetsomefreshairandsunshine．You______overworkedduringthelasttwoweeks．A．havebeen B．were C．hadbeen D．wouldbe答案A5．（09北京市海淀區(qū)高三二模）Ann______hereanymore．Sheleftlastmonth．A．won'twork B．doesn'twork C．hasn'tworked D．isn'tworking答案B6．（09北京市海淀區(qū)高三二模）Ifyourorderisready,theT-shirt______toyouassoonaspossible．A．hasdelivered B．isdelivered C．willdeliver D．willbedelivered答案D7．（09北京市西城區(qū)高三二模）Thestoneunderherfeetrolled;andasshewasintotheriver,shecalledoutforhelp.A．beingjumped B．jumped C．pulling D．beingpulled答案D8．（09北京市西城區(qū)高三二模）IthoughtImycellphonesomewhere.Butitisonthebackseatofmycar.A．hadlost B．wouldlose C．havelost D．lose答案A200905099．（09北京市西城區(qū)高三二模）20090509—Haveyougotyourresultofthefinal?—Notyet.Iwastoldthatthepapers.A．werestillbeinggraded B．werenotgradingC．havealreadybeengraded D．havenotgrading答案A10．（09北京市宣武區(qū)高三二模）—Isomephotostobedeveloped.Aretheyreadyyet?—Yes.Hereyouare.A．left B．willleave C．haveleft D．hadleft答案A11．（09北京市宣武區(qū)高三二模）Atminus130°C,alivingcellcanforathousandyears.A．preserve B．bepreserved C．bepreserving D．haveb