冀教版英語八年級上冊第八單元測試卷(有答案)

八年級上冊

第八單元檢測卷

卷I（選擇題共55分）

1.單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分，共15分）

1.Boysandgirls!Believeinyourself.Ifyoudosomethingwithalightheart,you'llgetexcellent

result!

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Mybrotherwantstofinishhishomeworkhimself.Hedoesn*tletmehelphim.

A.onB.inC.ofD.by

3.YiHengisagirl,andshecanpasstheexameasily.

A.smartB.stupidC.strongD.weak

4.It'snecessaryforustoourparentswhenwehaveproblems.

A.totalkB.talkingC.talkD.talked

5.Itisreportedthatpeoplethrowplasticbagsalongthisstreeteveryweek.

A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.hundredof

6.一MustIpracticeplayingtheviolinnow,Mum?

一No,you.YoucanwatcheveningnewsofCCTVfirst.

A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.needn't

7.LiHuienjoyedduringhertriptoBeijing.

A.sheB.herC.himD.herself

8.TheyhopeIcancontinuewiththem.

A.playingB.playsC.playedD.play

9.—Toachieveabrightfuture,weshouldstudyhardkeepingoodhealth.

—Iagreewithyou.

A.not;butB.notonly;butalsoC.neither;norD.either;or

10.ThestudentsinChinahaveasummerholidayeveryyear.

A.twomonthB.twomonthsC.two-monthsD.two-month

11.-vegetablejuiceisagoodhabit,whichhelpsyoueatabalanceddiet.

A.DrinkB.DrankC.DrunkD.Drinking

12.ZhangShuangNo.IMiddleSchoolforoneyear.

A.hasbeeninB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.went

13.Ifstoohottoday.Youmuststopsoccer.

A.playB.toplayC.playsD.playing

14.PeoplearoundencouragemeEnglishwell.

A.learnB.learntC.learningD.tolearn

15.Thanksfbrmewithmyscience.

A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.yourhelp

n.完形填空。海小題i分，共io分）

Iamnotabravegirl,andevenalittlemousescares（驚嚇）me.1Tvebeencrazyaboutbungeejumping（蹦

極）.Oneday,Ifoundagoodplaceforthisexciting2_inThailandbysurfingtheInternet.Ipackedmybag

andflewthere.However,Ihadnoideahowtogettotheaddresslistedonthe3.1calledthemandtooka

taxi,butthetaxidriverdidn'tknowtheway,either.Hedroppedmehalfway.

Havingboughtsomebread,Ihadtowaitforthecarthatwassupposedtopickmeup.Justthenayoungman

jumpedoutofacarandaskedifIwasJenny.Thenwe4tothebungeejumpingplace.Iwasamazedbythe

sightsalongtheroadthroughthewindowofthecar.

Iquicklysignedanagreementwhichsaid1mightdie,and_5_aharness（安全帶）.Theguideledmethrougha

gate,askedmetositinaspecialseatandtiedmy6andankles（踩）well.

Iwasnervousbutnotscared.AssoonasIstoodupandfeltmyankles7together.Igotscared.Iwalked

slowlytotheedge（邊）ofthebridgeandlookedback.Theworkerslookedatmeandcouldn'thelplaughing.

Atlastitwastimetogo.SoIjumpedas_8forwardasIcould.

Atthatmomentmymemoryseemedtostop.Ifelt9goingup,likeridingafastlift,andthenanotherdrop

and.....Finally,Istoppedintheair.Ispreadmyarmswide,laughingloudlyand10.Theworkerspulledme

up,smilingatme.

1.A.ButB.OrC.SoD.And

2.A.taskB.sportC.subjectD.hobby

3.A.magazineB.newspaperC.websiteD.space

4.A.walkedB.ranC.droveD.rode

5.A.putoutB.putonC.putoffD.putup

6.A.legsB.earsC.eyesD.arms

7.A.tiedB.gluedC.huggedD.froze

8.A.closedB.farC.shortD.long

9.A.themselvesB.himselfC.myselfD.yourself

10.A.sadlyB.angrilyC.proudlyD.probably

III.閱讀理解。（每小題2分，共30分）

A

Manykidsthinktheyaretoocommon.Theythinktheyarenottheprettiestorthesmartest.Sometimeskids

don'tknowhowspecialtheyare.Whentheyseeout-standingathletesorcoolpopstars,theyoftenthink:Am

Ioutstanding?WhatamIgoingtobewhenIgrowup?

Growingupmeansunderstanding（理解）whatyoucandobyyourselfandwhatyoucandofbrothers.When

youareyoung,youdon'tseethat.Butwhenyougetolder,youmayknowthatjustbybeingyourself.youdo

offersomethingtootherpeople.Maybeyouaren*tthebest,butthatdoesn'tmakeyou“notspecial”.

Thinkaboutyourfriends.Writedownsomethingsthatyoulikeaboutthem.Thinkaboutwhyyouare

friends.Youaregoingtoknowthatintheend.Thoughtheyaren'tthesmartestortheprettiestorthemost

talented,theyaregreatintheirway.Andtheyfeeljustthesameasyou!

Infactitisgreattobethebestatsomething,butit'sOKifyoucan'tbethebest.Ifyoujustliveyourlifeand

tryhard,youarestillprettyamazing.Andyoucanmakeyourdreamcometrue.

1.Itiscommonthatyoungstudents.

A.worryabouttheirlooks

B.wanttobetheugliest

C.don'tcarefortheirstudy

D.wanttobedifferentfromothers

2.Thewriterthinksgrowingupmeans.

A.yougetolderandolder

B.youshouldmakeyourresolutions（計(jì)戈U）

C.understandingwhatyoucandobyyourselfandwhatyoucandoforothers

D.youknowhowtocommunicatewithothersverywell

3.Thewriterwantstotellusinthethirdparagraph.

A.youshouldalwayslikeyourfriends

B.youshouldn'tforgetyourfriends

C.yourfriendsarespecialandyouarealsospecial

D.yourfriendskeepthegoodfriendship

4.You'llgettoknowthatyourfriendsaregreatintheirownway.

A.intheend

B.atfirst

C.whenyougrowup

D.whenyouoffersomethingtothem

5.Thisarticlemainlytalksabout.

A.howspecialyouare

B.whatyoushoulddowhenyougrowup

C.whyyouaresocommon

D.howyoucanbecomegoodfriends

B

Doyousleepwell?Ifyouranswerisno,thefollowingmighthelpyou.

Setacertainbedtimeandrisingtime

Acertainbedtimeandrisingtimecanhelpyoubuildupyourbodyclocks.Setabedtimewhichisgoodand

naturalforyou.Don'tchangeyourbedtimeandrisingtimeonweekends.

Avoidexcitingactivitiesjustbeforesleeping

Excitingactivitiesgetyourthoughtsrunning.Atthesametime,ifyoumaketomorrow'splanorreadan

excitingstorybeforeturningoffthelight,itdoesn'tgiveyouenoughtimetorelaxbeforeyoutrytosleep.

Keepthebedroomforsleepingonly

It'sabadhabitforyoutouseyourbedroomasaplacetoeat,watchTV,read,talkonthephone,ordiscuss

importantmatterswithyourfamilymembers.Breakthathabittogetbettersleep.

Don*tgotobedtooearly

Yourbodyusuallyletsyousleeponlythenumberofhoursitneeds.Youshoulddecidehowmanyhoursyou

mustsleepinordernottoexperiencedaytimesleepiness.

Takeawarmshowerbeforeyourbedtime

Atwenty-minutewarmshoweratatemperatureofabout45-50isnotonlyagreatrelaxatday'send,butalso

raisesyourbodytemperaturebyseveraldegrees.Thecomingdropintemperatureofyourbodywillnaturally

makeyoufeelsleepy.

6.Ifyouwanttobuildupyourbodyclocks,youshould.

A.setacertainbedtimeandrisingtime

B.gotobedneithertooearlynortoolate

C.keepthebedroomforsleepingonly

D.takeawarmshowerbeforesleeping

7.Whyshouldyouavoidexcitingactivitiesjustbeforesleeping?

A.Becausetheywillgetyourthoughtsrunning.

B.Becauseyouhavetomaketomorrow'splan.

C.Becauseyoushouldreadanexcitingstory.

D.Becauseyouwillhavetoturnoffthelight.

8.Yourbedroomshouldbekeptforonly.

A.talkingB.eatingC.readingD.sleeping

9.Weshouldn^.

A.gotobedtooearly

B.gotobedontime

C.letourselvessleeponlythenumberofhoursitneeds

D.decidehowmanyhourswemustsleep

10.Accordingtothepassage,willmakeyoufeelsleepy.

A.takingacoldshower

B.yourbodytemperaturedropping

C.yourdailyexperience

D.raisingyourbodytemperature

c

Onceuponatime,thereweretwoseeds（種子）.Theyweregoodfriends.Theyoftentalkedwitheachother

whentheywerefree.Oneday,theyhadnothingtodo.Theylayontheground.Theylookedupatthesky

andhadachatwitheachother.

Thefirstseedsaid,UIwanttogrow!ThenIcanenjoythesunandtherain!9,Later,itgrew.Ithadachanceto

enjoythesunandtherain.

Thesecondseedsaid,”amafraidofgrowingup.IfIgrow,Ihavetoliveinthesoil.Littleanimalsmaycome

uptomeandeatme.Howterrible!IfIbecomeabeautifulflower,achildwillcomeandpickme.Itismuch

betterformetowait.It'sadangerouswaytobelieve.^Itdidnothingandrefusedtogrow.

Springcamesoon.Aduckcameuptotheseeds.Itatethesecondseedandwentaway.See?Weshouldn'tact

likethesecondseed.Weshouldfaceourlifebravely.

11.Thereareseedsinthepassage.

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

12.Whatdidtheydooneday?

A.Theyfought.

B.Theyplayedbytheriver.

C.Theyflewinthesky.

D.Theyhadachatwitheachother.

13.Thefirstseedwantedtogrowbecause.

A.itwantedtoenjoythesunandtherain

B.itwantedtobesmall

C.itwantedtohelpeachother

D.itwantedtogoeverywhere

14.Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedword"soil”means.

A.油B.土壤C.樣式D.社會(huì)

15.Fromthepassage,weknowweshould.

A.faceourlifebravely

B.hideourselves

C.runawaywhenweareintrouble

D.refusetogrow

卷II（非選擇題共45分）

HV.任務(wù)型閱讀。（每小題2分，共10分）

Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude（態(tài)度）.

Ifpeoplearemoreconfident,theyaremuchhappier.Andtheycanhavemorechancestobesuccessful.Here

aresomesuggestionstobemoreconfident.

Speakloud!Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Yourvoiceissolowthat

otherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudinorderthatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoice

canhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.

Playsports!Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullof

confidence.

Encourageyourself!Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhave

donewell.Giveyourselfpraise(表揚(yáng))forthegoodthingsyou'vedone.

Keepahobby!Ifyoulikedrawing,drawasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.

Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.

1題完成句子；2?3題簡略回答問題；4題給本文擬一個(gè)標(biāo)題；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。

1.Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopaattitude.

2.Whatcanmakeyoutiredbutstrongaccordingtothepassage?

3.Howmanysuggestionsofbeingconfidentaregiveninthepassage?

4.

5.

V.詞語運(yùn)用。(每小題2分，共10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示補(bǔ)全文中單詞，或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。

Hello,everyone!Letmeintroducemyself.I'mZhaoYuan—astudentfromLuqiaoMiddleSchool.I'ma

goodl.panda2.(confidence)student.Ihavemanyfriends.Westudy

togetherandhelpeachother.Wemake3.(our)strongandhealthy!Mydreamistogoto

4.cinthefuture,andIwanttobeanEnglishteacherlikemymother.Iloveto

5.bothersandbecomeawinner.Ialsoenjoyplayingfootball.IthinkIamoneofthebest

playersinmyschool.Ilikemyself.Doyouloveme?Thankyou!

VI.基礎(chǔ)寫作。(包括A、B兩部分，A部分10分，B部分15分，共25分)

A)連詞成句。(每小題2分，共10分)

將所給詞語連成句子，標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。要求：符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復(fù)使

用。

1.have,strongpoints,everyone(.)

2.1,English,am,to,learn,well,try(.)

3.they,me,family,feeling,like,their,made(.)

4.do,why,like,walk,you,to,slow(?)

5.have,likethis,you,ever,makemistakes(?)

B)書面表達(dá)。(共15分)

假設(shè)你們班級正在進(jìn)行一場討論，主題是關(guān)于希望擁有什么樣的朋友，請談?wù)勀愕南敕ê屠碛?。?/p>

求：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；2.8()-1()()詞。

Unit8模擬檢測卷答案

I.1.B解析：句意：孩子們，要相信自己。如果你懷著輕松的心態(tài)做事，你會(huì)取得好結(jié)果的！

excellent以元音音素開頭，且result是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故選B。

2.D解析：句意：我弟弟想獨(dú)自完成作業(yè)。他不讓我?guī)椭?。byoneself意為“獨(dú)自”。故選D。

3.A解析：句意：易恒是個(gè)聰明的女孩，她能容易地通過測試。smart意為“聰明的"；stupid意為“愚

蠢的"；strong意為“強(qiáng)壯的“；weak意為“虛弱的"。故選A。

4.A解析：句意：對于我們來說，當(dāng)我們有問題時(shí)和父母談?wù)勈怯斜匾?。Itis+adj.+forsb.todo

sth.意為“做某事對于某人來說是……故選A。

5.C解析：句意：據(jù)報(bào)道人們每周沿這條街道扔數(shù)百個(gè)塑料袋。hundredsof意為“數(shù)百；成百上千”。

故選C。

6.D解析：句意：一媽媽，我現(xiàn)在必須練習(xí)拉小提琴嗎？一不必。你可以先看中央臺(tái)的晚間新聞。以

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must開頭的一般疑問句，其否定回答用needn'toneedn't意為"不必；不需要”。故選D。

7.D解析：句意：李慧在北京旅游期間玩得很開心。enjoyoneself意為“玩得開心”。故選D。

8.A解析：句意：他們希望我繼續(xù)和他們玩。continuedoingsth.意為“繼續(xù)做某事”。故選A。

9.B解析：not...but...意為"不是.而是；notonlybutalso..意為"不但....而且....”；

neithernor..意為"既不...也不....”；eitheror…意為"或者....或者....句意：一為了獲得

一個(gè)光明的未來，我們不但應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)，而且要保持身體健康。―我同意你的觀點(diǎn)。故選B。

10.D解析：“數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞作名詞的定語，故選D。

11.D解析：句意：喝蔬菜汁是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣，（它）有助于你均衡飲食?？仗帒?yīng)為Drinking,用動(dòng)名詞來

充當(dāng)句子的主語。故選D。

12.A解析：句意：張爽在第一中學(xué)一年了。for+一段時(shí)間常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。hasbeenin表示“待

在某處“；hasbeento表示"去過某處"；hasgoneto表示"去了某處"；went表示"去故選Ao

13.D解析：句意：今天太熱了，你必須停止踢足球。stopdoingsth.表示"停止做某事"；stoptodosth.

表示“停下來去做某事”。根據(jù)句意可知選D。

14.D解析：句意：我周圍的人都鼓勵(lì)我學(xué)好英語。encouragesb.todosth.意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，動(dòng)

詞不定式在句中作賓補(bǔ)。故選D。

15.C解析：句意：謝謝你幫我學(xué)科學(xué)。thanksfor（doing）sth.意為“感謝（做）某事"，for是介詞，后加

名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞，故選C。

II.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)連老鼠都害怕的小姑娘，卻十分癡迷于蹦

極，最終戰(zhàn)勝了自己完成蹦極的事情。

1.A解析：考查連詞辨析。文中第一句提到作者并不是一個(gè)勇敢的人，本題句中又提到作者對蹦極這

項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)十分狂熱。證明前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。bul意為“但是"，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。

2.B解析：考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知蹦極應(yīng)該是一項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B。

3.C解析：考查名詞辨析。前文提到作者是通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)找到蹦極的地方，因此該空對應(yīng)的應(yīng)是

website"網(wǎng)址"omagazine意為"雜志";newspaper意為"報(bào)紙"；space意為"空間故選C。

4.C解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。文中第二段最后一句提到作者通過車窗看到了外面的景色，證明作者是坐

車去的蹦極地點(diǎn)。drive駕駛。故選C。

5.B解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。根據(jù)文中邏輯，作者應(yīng)該是系上安全帶。puton意為“穿上；系上”。

故選B。

6.A解析：考查名詞辨析?？蘸蟮腶nd表示并列關(guān)系。and后面提到作者被綁著的是腳踝，根據(jù)實(shí)際

情況可推測該空應(yīng)填legs。故選A。

7.A解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。第三段最后句提到作者蹦極前腳被綁在一起，因此作者站起來后應(yīng)該是感

覺到自己的腳踝被綁在一起。tie表示“綁,系”。故選A。

8.B解析：考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)，蹦極應(yīng)該是往遠(yuǎn)的地方跳，故選Bo

9.C解析：考查反身代詞辨析。作者感到自己在上升，就像坐著一部快速的電梯。因此填myself。故

選C。

10.C解析：考查副詞辨析。前文提到作者在蹦極前表現(xiàn)出緊張不安.最后終于戰(zhàn)勝自己完成了這次蹦

極。因此作者是對自己感到非常自豪。proudly副詞，意為“自豪地”。故選C。

H1.【文章大意】許多孩子們認(rèn)為他們太普通，他們不是最可愛的、最聰明的。其實(shí)每個(gè)人都是特別

的，只要你努力，你就是最閃亮的。

1.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Sometimeskidsdon'tknowhowspecialtheyare.”及本文內(nèi)容可知

D項(xiàng)正確。

2.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Growingupmeansunderstandingwhatyoucandoby

yourselfandwhatyoucandoforothers.“可知答案。

3.C解析：主旨大意題。文章第三段主要說明了你們之所以成為朋友，是因?yàn)槟銈兌己芴貏e。

4.A解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Youaregoingtoknowthatintheencl...theyaregreatintheirway.“可

知選A。

5.A解析：主旨大意題。通篇文章都在告訴我們，我們自己是獨(dú)一無二的，每個(gè)人都是特別的。故選

Ao

【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要以表格的形式為想要擁有良好睡眠的人提供了幾點(diǎn)建議

和幫助。

6.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄“Acertainbedtimeandrisingtimecanhelpyoubuildupyour

bodyclocks.”可知選Ao

7.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄“Excitin