2020考研英語一真題 附答案解析

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblaEveniffamiliesdon'tsitdowntoeattogetherasfrequentlyasbefore,milliowillnonethelesshavegotasharethisweekendofoneoftroast.1acoldwinter'sdcalledacrylamidethatformsinsomefoodscooked6highteshould7crispingtheirroastpotatoes,rejectthin—crustpizzasandonly_8toastthwhereistheevidencetosupportDoubtlessapieceofboiledbeefcanalwaysbe16vegetables,withouttheYorkshirepuddingand3.[A]patience4.[A]intensified7.[A]forget12.[A]Onthebasisof[C]TobebriefAgroupoflabourMPs,amongthetoinstituteaUK“townofculcityofculturetitle,Cooperandhercolleaguesarguethatthesuccessofthecrownofinvestmentandanavalancheofarts,outnottobeconfinedtnotpreventedfromapplytheirbiggercompetitiattractingfundingandcreatingjobs.SomemightseetheproposalasabooapplyforthemuchmoreprestigioustitleofEuropeancapitalofvergeofdisappearingintoanendlessfeverofself-celebrforthepost-Brexitworld:aftertownofculture,whoknowsthatwillfollow—Suburbofculture?Hamletofculturinandoutofaplacelikethetide,bringingprominenceforaspellbutleathecommunity.Thereallysuccessfulholdersofsuchtitlesafillhotelbedroomsandbringinhigh-profileartseventheaspirationsofthepeoplewholivethere;theynudgetheself-imageofthecityintoabolderandmoreoptimisticlight.Itishardtogecooperationbetweencityauthorities,theprivatesector,community.grouorganisations.Butitcanbedone:Glasgseenasoneofcomplexseriesoffactorsththeatrethatitremainstoday.A“townofculture"couldbenotjustabouttheartsbutabouthonouringatown'speculiarities21.Cooperandhercolleaguesarguethata"townofculture"awardco[A]consolidatethetown-c22.AccordingtoParagraph2,theproposalmightberegardedbysomeas23.Theauthorsuggeststhatatitleholderissuccess[B]meetstheaspirationsof24.GlasgowismentionedinParagraph3topresent25.Whatistheauthor'sattScientificpublishinghaslongbeenalicencetoprintmoney.Scientistsneewhichtopublishtheirresearch,sotheywillsupplscientistsperformthespecialisedworkofintheacquisitionofstatusandtheproductionofscientificknowledge.journal.Untilthiscentury,universitylibrarieswerenotverypricesensitivroutinelyreportprofitmarginsapproaching40%ontheipublishingindustryisinTheDutchgiantElsevier,whichclaimstopublish25%ofttheworld,madeprofitsofmorethanf900mlastyear,wthanf210min2016toenableresearcherstoaccesstheirownfiguresseemtoriseunstoppablydespiteincreasinglydesperateThemostdrastic,andthoroughlyillegal,reactionhasbeenthpaywalledarticlepublishedsince2015.ThesuccessofSci-Hub,whichreliesonreseapassingoncopiestheyhavethemselveslegallyaccessed,showslegitimacyamongisusersandmustbetransformedsothatInBritainthemovetowardssomewaysithasbeenverysuccessful.MorethanhalfofallBritishscientificresearchisnowpublishedunderopenaccessterms:eitherfreelyavailablefromthemomentofpublYetthenewsystemharespondedtothedemandthattheymaketheirproductfreetoreadersbychargingtheirwriteyearpointedoutthatthecostsbothofsubscriptionsandoftbeensteadilyrisingatarateaboveinflation.Insomewaystheeconomyofthesocialintefweneedarebalancingofpowe26.Scientificpublishingisseenas"alicencetoprintmoney"partl[B]itsmarketingstrateg[C]itspaymentforpeerreviewis27.AccordingtoParagraphs2and[A]thrivedmainly[A]thrivedmainlyonunivers[D]freeuniversitiesfromfina30.Whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsthescientificpublishplayingfield.ButalltoonlythemostprivilegedanddoeslittletohelpaApairofbillssponsoredbyMassachusettsstateSenatorJasonLewisandTemporePatriciaHaddad,point.HaddadandLewisareconcernedthatmorethaveproposedimposinggovernmentquotas.Ifthebillsbecomelaw,stateboardsandcommissionswillberequiredtosetaside50percentofboardseatsforwomenby2firststatetorequiregenderquotasforprivatecompanies.InsigninGovernorJerryBrownadmittedthatthelaw,whichexpresslyclassifiespeopleoisprobablyunconstTheUSSupremeCourtfrownsonsex-bwherethereisnohistoryofpriordiscrimiconstitutionalguaranteeof"equalprotection".Butaresuchgovernmentmandatesevennecessary?Femaleparticipatimaynotcurrentlymirrorthepercentageofwomeninthegeneralpopulation,butsowhat?Thenumberofwomenoncorporateboardshasbeensteadilyincreasingwithoutgovernmentboardsofglobalcorporationsincreasedby54percent.RequiringcompaniestomakegendeinevitablyleadtolessexNorwayadoptedanationwidecorporategenderquotWritinginTheNewRepublic,AliceLeenotesthatincreasingthenumberofopportunitiesforboardmembershipwithoutincreasingthepoolofqualifiedwomentoserveonsuchboardshasledofboards.thatsuchpoliciesarelargelyself-servingmeasures31.TheauthorbelieveshatthebillssponsoredbyLewisandHaddad32.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheCaliforniameasure?[A]Ithasirritatedprivatebusines[D]Itwillsettlethe33.TheauthormentionsthestudybyCatalystt[D]theneedlessness[D]theneedlessnessofgovernme34.Norway'sadoptionofanationwidecorporategen[A]theunderestimationofelitheentryofunqualifiedcandidatesinto[D]thegrowingtensionbetweenLaborandmanagem35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthetext?IAIWomen'sneedinemploymentshouldbecons[B]Feasibility[B]Feasibilityshouldbeaprimec[C]EveryoneshouldtryhardtopromotesocialjusLastThursday,theFrenchSenatepassedadigitalFrance.DigitalservicesincludeeverythiandAmazon—inotherwords,multinationaltechcompaniesbasedintheUniteThedigitalservicestaxexpressedsupportforthemeasure,anditcouldgoinalreadysparkedsignificantcontroversy,withtheUniteStatinvestigationintowheleadtotradesanctionsagaiTheFrenchtaxisnotjustaunilateralmovebyonecountryinneeddigitalservicestaxispartofamuchlargertrend,withcountriesoverthepasorputtinginplaceanalphabetsoupofnewinBritain'sDPT(divertedprofitstax),Australia'sMAAL(multinationalantiavoidancelawIndia'sSEP(significanteconomicpresence)tesTheseunilateraldevelopmentsdifferintheirspecifics,ifinternationaltaxinternationaltaxsystemhasfailedtokeepupwiththecurInresponsetothesemanyunilateorganization'swork,butFraboutwhatthefutureholdsfortheinternationaFrance'splannedtaxireformingtheinternationaltaxsystem.othernationsacompanieswillfaceacascadeofdifferenttaxesfrburdensomeandcost[B]protectFrenchc[D]curbtheinfluenceo37.ItcanbelearnedfromParagrap[C]aimstoeaseinternatio[D]willpromptthetechg38.Thecountriesadoptingtheunilateralmeasuressharetheopi[A]redistributionoftechgia[B]the[B]thecurrentinternationaltaxsyste39.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph5that[A]isbeingresistedbyUScompani[B]needstobereadjustedimme40.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthistext?[D]FranceDemandsaRotheA-Gforeachofthenumberedparagraph(41-45[D]Personalitycanaffecthowap[E]Biologicalfactorsbehi[F]MostpeoplearenotcomforttheircompetitorduringadebateandmakeseyecontactthatsignaWeknowthatatypicalinfantwillinstinctivelygazeback.Thismutualgazeisamajorpartofconfidence,acommon-sensenotionsupportedinstudiesbypsychologistMonicieAugeungfoundthatthehormofeyecontactfrommentowardtheinterviewerduringazewasrecorded.Thiswasagazearebeingexploredbyotherresearches,usingadvancedmethodsofbrainscanning.Withtheuseofeye-trackingtechnology,JuliaMinsonoftheHarvardKennedySchoGovernmentconcludedthateyecontactcansignalverydiffereyou'reapoliticianorcontactmaybackfireifyou'retryingmouth.ThesepausestypicallyoccurataboutwholeimageisthenassembledandperceivedisInpeoplewhoscorehighinatestofneuroticism,aperself-consciousnessandanxiety,eyecontacttriggeredmoreactivityaccordingtotheFinnishresearcherJariHietanenandcolleagues.“OurfpeopledonotonlyfeeldifferentwhentheyarethecentreofattentionbutthattheirbrainreanxietylookedatothersforReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentranslationshouldbewrittenneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)FollowingtheexplosionofcreaandtheauthorityoftheRomanCatholicChurchandinsteadfavouredaandsciencesflourishingextraChurch'steachingsandwaysofthinkingeclipsedbytheRenaissance,thegapbetweentheMedievalandmodemperiodshadbeenbridgedleadingtonewandunexploredintellectualDuringtheRenaissance,thegreatmindsofNicolausCopernicus,GalileoGalileidemonstratedthepowerofscientificstudyarevelations,manythinkersatthetimehadsustainedmthatalloftheplanetsthatweknewofrevolvednottensionbetweenscientcontinuedtospreadtheseliesweretobepunishedbyimprirationalists,moreexplanapeoplecouldnolongerignore.Itwascientists.Thisveryfacmostof17thcentury.(49)AsmanytookonthedutyoftryingtointegrafreductionismandthequestioningofChurchidealswastobetoleranceandprogress.(50)Suwealreadyknewwerecaptthepurposeandresponsibilityofgreatmindstogoforthandseekoutthebelievedtobefoundedinknowled49.當(dāng)許多人承擔(dān)起將理性科學(xué)的哲學(xué)融入世界的責(zé)任時，文藝復(fù)興時代已經(jīng)結(jié)束，并用開ThestudentunionofyouruniversityhasassignedyoutoinformtheinternationalstudeWriteyouranswerontheANSWERDonotuseyourownnameinthenotice.(10points)preparingtheupcomingsingingconttheeveningofDecember31,2019.NowAnyonewhoarefondapplicationtostudents'union@beforenextWednesday.Besides,thereawardsingratitudeforthusinorganizingther