初中英語中考詞性轉(zhuǎn)換匯總(背單詞事半功倍)

中考英語詞性轉(zhuǎn)換匯總一、名詞?形容詞A.名詞+yrain-rainycloud-cloudywind-windysnow-snowyhealth-healthyluck-luckyanger-angryguilt-guiltytourist-touristysalt-saltysilk-silkysleep-sleepy注意：1）如果以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，這時(shí)應(yīng)雙寫輔音字母再加-y。如：sun-sunny,fun-funny,fog-foggy,fur-furry2）少數(shù)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的名詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~時(shí)，應(yīng)去掉e再加-y。如：noise-noisy,ice-icy,shine-shiny,taste-tastyB.名詞+edspot-spottedtalent-talentedorganize-organizedbalance-balancedC.名詞+fulcare-carefulthank-thankfulhelp-helpfuluse-usefulmeaning-meaningfulD.名詞+lesscare-carelessuse-uselesshope-hopelesshome-homelessE.-ce改為-tdifference-differentsilence-silentconfidence-confidentF.名詞+lyfriend-friendlylove-lovelylive-livelyG.名詞+ousdanger-dangerousH.名詞+almusic-musicalmedicine-medicalI.名詞+ableadjust-adjustablevalue-valuableJ.名詞+enwood-woodenwool-woolenK.名詞+ese,ish,n（國籍）China-ChineseJapan-JapaneseEngland-EnglishAmerica-AmericanIndia-IndianAustralia-AustralianCanada-Canadian二、動(dòng)詞?名詞A.詞形不變，詞性改變workstudywaterplantB.動(dòng)詞+er,orwork-workerteach-teachersing-singerjump-jumperplay-playerlearn-learnervisit-visitorinvent-inventorcollect-collector注意：1)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾加-r.例如：drive-driver,write-writer等。2)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-er例如：run-runner,win-winner,begin-beginner等。C.動(dòng)詞+mentachieve-achievementadvertise-advertisementagree-agreementdisgree-disagreementamuse-amusementimprove-improvementcommit-commitmentdevelop-developmentdepart-departmentgovern-governmentmanage-managementequip-equipmentargue-argumentD.動(dòng)詞+ion/tion/sionattract-attractioninstruct-instructioninvent-inventiondiscuss-discussionexpress-expressioneducate-educationgraduate-graduationoperate-operationcompete-competitionorganize-organizationdecide-decisionconclude-conclusiondescribe-descriptionE.動(dòng)詞+anceappear-appearanceperform-performanceaccept-acceptanceF.動(dòng)詞+ingmeet-meetingbuild-buildingwait-waitingbathe-bathingsay-sayingmean-meaningend-endingtrain-trainingwash-washing注意：以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ing如：swim-swimming,shop-shopping,begin-beginningG.特殊情況beg-beggarbehave-behaviorknow-knowledgefly-flightmix-mixturepress-pressuresit-seatsucceed-successtour-tourist三、動(dòng)詞?形容詞A.動(dòng)詞+ableafford－affordablelove－lovableB.動(dòng)詞+ing/ed加ing，表示的是事物的一個(gè)特征，可以翻譯為“令人……的”；加ed，表示事物受到特定刺激后的一種感受，可以翻譯為“感到……的”“受到……的”。amaze:v.使大為驚奇amazing:adj.令人驚詫的，驚人的；令人驚喜的amazed:adj.十分驚奇的，驚愕的annoy:v.煩擾，打攪，使煩惱annoying:adj.討厭的，惱人的annoyed:生氣的，煩惱的astonish:v.使吃驚；使驚訝astonishing:adj.令人驚訝的；驚人的astonished:adj.感到震驚的；覺得驚駭?shù)腸onfuse:v.使困惑，使糊涂；使混亂confusing:adj.令人困惑的confused:adj.感到困惑的convince:v.使某人信服;convincing:adj.令人信服的convinced:adj.感到信服的delight:v.使某人高興;delighting(delightful):adj.愉快的；吸引人的；有趣的delighted:感到高興的depress:v.使憂郁，使沮喪depressing:adj.令人低落(沮喪)的depressed:感到沮喪的disappoint:v.使某人失望;disappointing:adj.令人失望的disappointed:adj.感到失望的discourage:v.使某人泄氣;discouraging:adj.令人泄氣的;discouraged:adj.感到泄氣的disgust:v.使人厭惡;disgusting: