新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語-視聽說4-答案

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NewStandardEnglishBook4

Unit1

Insideview

Conversation1

2.Janet:gobacktoChina,domymaster’s<whichmeansgoingbacktouniversity>,liveinLondon,becomeateacher,workinpublishing,applyforajobatLondonTimeOff,updatemyCVandlookforjobstogether.

Andy:leaveLondon,gotoChina,lookforjobstogether.

3.thetruestatementsare2and8.

Conversation2

5.1.JoewasagoferbeforehebecamearesearcherforLiftOffUK.

2.AndywantsJoe’sjobasaproducer.

6.1<d>2<d>3<a>4<c>

7.1It’snotalwaysveryeasyworkingwith

2.HowdidheendupinLondon

3.theleastexperiencedperson

4.He’sgoodathisjob

5.He’sconfidentandverycompetent

6.Igetonwithhimquitewell

EverydayEnglish

8.1<b>2<b>3<a>4<a>5<b>

Outsideview

2.thetruestatementsSamanthaagreeswithare:1,2,3and4.

4.1.Sheneedstoimproveherinterviewtechniquestohelphertogetajob

2.Shedoesn’tknowhowtoanswerthequestionsandgiveanswersthatmightleadherfailureinajobinterview.

3.Shedoesn’tunderstandwhattheinterviewerisactuallylookingfor.

4.Thatyouneedtobewellpreparedforaninterview.Itboilsdowntopreparation,presentationandunderstandingwhattheinterviewerislookingfor.

5.1.professionaljobcoach

2.researchonthepositionandthecompany

3.havingnotpractisedwithsomeofthequestions

4.howyoupresentyourself

5.whattheinterviewerisactuallylookingfor

6.preparation,presentationandunderstanding

7.inrelationshiptothejob

8.someexamplesinyourlife

9.dealingwithproblems

7.thepiecesofadvicethespeakersgiveare:1,3,5,7,8,9,10and11.

Listeningin

Passage1

2.

Canadianicehockeyplayers

Thebeatles

BillGates

Goodluck

Money

Hardwork,practiceandtraining

√

√

Plentyoftime

Supportivefamily

Beingintherightplaceattherighttime

√

Beingbornattherighttime

√

√

Knowingtherightpeople

Belongingtotherightculture

Goingtotherightschool

√

Gettingextracoaching

√

Genius

3.1<b>2<d>3<a>4<d>5<c>

Passage2

7.TheUS:typicalworkinghours:9-5

Officeclothes:formen,jacketandtieorpenneckshirt,sometimesjeans

Mealbreaks:onehour

Overtime:yes;paidforeach15minuteperiodafterthefirsthour

Holidays:twoweeksayear;threeweeksafterfiveyears

Retirementage:men:65;women:62or63

Payday:twiceamonth;atthebeginningandmiddleofthemonth

Companybenefits:leaseacompanycar;apensionplanandahealthcareplan

Brazil:typicalworkinghours：8-5or9-6,butpeopleusuallyworklonger

Officeclothes:casualandinformal,butneatandtidy

Mealbreaks:onehour

Overtime:yes,veryoften;notpaid

Holidays:30workingdays

Retirementage:men:65orafter30-35years’work;women:after60

Payday:somecompaniesmaytwiceamonth;othersonceamonth

Companybenefits:Itdepends:maybeacompanycar,livingaccommodation,schoolforchildren,lunchandtravelcosts,gasoline,healthinsurance…

Unit2

Insideview

Conversation1

2.Joe:1Andy:2Janet:3,4

3.1.Itisafeatureprogrammewhichreviewsrecentlypublishedbooks

2.Noneofthemhavereadallofthebooks

3.He’sannoyed

4.ItfeaturesnewbooksthatmayhaveaLondonangle,butnotnecessarily.

5.BecauseCharlesDickens’booksarealwaysonTV

6.SheknowsquitealotaboutDickensbecausesheisstudinghisworkatuniversity.

7.It’sabiographywhichdescribestheLondonlocationswhicharethesettingsformanyofDickens’books.

8.Yes.

Conversation2

5.portsmouth;19thcentury;novels;aroundthelawcourtsinthecentreofLondon;Hedescribeshardship,povertyandcrimeinLondon;OliverTwist,DavidCopperfield

6.1<a>2<b>3<d>4<c>5<c>

7.<1>Hewasn’tbeingatallfair

<2>sometimeshereallygetsonmynerves

<3>keephisproblemsawayfromthestudio

<4>HewasborninPortsmouth

<5>Hesetmostofhisstoriesin

<6>WhereaboutsinLondonarehisstoriesset

<7>someofhisstoriestakeplace

<8>Cheerup

<9>I’llgetoverit

Everydayenglish

8.1<b>2<a>3<a>4<b>5<a>

Outsideview

2.thestatementsmentionedare:2and7

4.1.borrowbooks

2.lookatanartexhibition

3.connecttotheInternet

4.letyouborrowcomputergames

5.withbooksandphotographs

6.inschoolsanduniversities

5.1.Itisanationallibrary

2.Youcanfindbooksandotherprintedmaterials

3.TheBritishLibraryaddsmillionsofitemstoitscollectioneveryyear.

4.No,notatall,althoughsomereadingmaytakenewforms,<likereadingfromcomputerscreensormobilephones>,readingbookswillremainpopular.

6.

Name

TheBritishLibrary

Location

London

Yearthenewbuildingopened

1998

Itemscollected

Books,soundrecordings,music,maps,newspapers,andmagazines

Numberofitemsaddedyearly

Threemillion

Listeningin

Passage1

2.1.itbeganover20yearsago

2.aboutonceeveryfourorfiveweeks

3.ten

4.thehostpreparesdinnerandthenadiscussionstarts

5.modernnovels,classics,non-fictionlikehistoryandtravelwriting

3.1<d>2<a>3<c>4<a>5<b>

Passage2

6.

Place

Author

Work

London

CharlesDickens

WilliamShakespeare

OliverTwist

RomeoandJuliet

Oxford

JRRTolkien

LordoftheRings

HampshireandBath

JaneAustern

PrideandPrejudice

WestYorkshire

CharlotteBronte

EmilyBronte

JaneEyre

WutheringHeights

TheLakeDistrict

WilliamWordsworth

"IWonderedLonelyasaCloud"

7.1.I’mnotaprofessionalliteraryspecialist

2.theircloselinkswithwell-knownwriters

3.thehomeofmanywell-knownwriters

4.thememorialofgreatBritishwriters

5.richinitsliteraryhistory

6.becauseoftherecentseriesoffilms

7.becauseitwasthehomeofthethreesisters

8.alsomadeintosuccesfulfilms

9.aroundtheEnglish-speakingworld

10.whoseworkcontributes

Unit3.

Insideview

Conversation1

1.2-8-4-3-1-6-7-5

2.thetruestatementsare:1,2,5,6and8

Conversation2

4.1<b>2<d>3<a>4<b>5<c>

5.1.startedtalkingaboutfashion

2.She’sgivingoutfreetickets

3.madeupyourmind

4.theLondonfashionscene

5.asfarasI’mconcerned

6.ThewayIseeit

7.thatwilllookgood

8.comeandpickupontheirstyel

9.onlyforafewrichpeople

10.ifyouaskme

11.it’sgettinglate

EverydayEnglish

6.1<a>2<b>3<a>4<a>

Outsideview

2.1<b>2<b>3<c>4<a>5<d>

3.1<h>2<c>3<g>4<f>5<d>6<a>7<e>8<b>

4.1.Becausetheyfittedreallywell

2.InNewBondStreet

3.ShethinksLondonhasamorecasualstyle

4.Camdenisknownforitsdaringandsometimesoutrageousstyles

Listeningin

Passage1

3.

Penny

Eric

1

Shechangesuptothreetimes

Heusuallystaysinworkclothes

2

Becauseofwhatshe’sdoing:theschoolrun,gymclothes,togooutintheevening

Itdependsonwhathappens:maybechangeshoesorchangetogooutsomewhere

3

She’sgoingforaninterviewsoshewantstolooksmart

Hewantstobefairlycasual,relaxed,andcomfortable

4

She’sdiscreetlyfashionconscious:Shecarrieshighheelsinherbagandthenchangesintothem

He’salittlefashionconscious:hewantstohavehisownbitofindividuality

5

Shewearsdifferentcoloursaccordingtohermood

Hedresseswithayouthfulthoughtinmind

Passage2

7.1-6-4-5-2-3

8.1<a>2<d>3<c>4<b>5<c>

9.1.theywillnotbefollowing;duringsimilarevents

2.hadbeentoldbyhermodelagency;ifshelostweight

3.takingyourweightinkilos;amoreaccuratemeasurement

4.commentonorinterferein;wouldusetheircommonsense

5.whoarepromotingsizezeromodels;designandpromote

Unit4

Insideview

Conversation1

1.Janet:1,3,6Andy:2,4,5,7.

2.1.WhatJanetwasdoingatthemarketwithJoe

2.HeisrightaboutAndybeinglatequiteoften

3.Hesayssomethingunexpectedhascomeup

4.Sothathecancheckhisschedule

5.At2.30

6.ThecityofLondon

Conversation2

4.2-5-1-4-3

5.1<d>2<c>3<d>4<a>5<c>

6.1.whatdoes;havetodo

2.Sowe’renotactually

3.Basically

4.youcomeinhereontheleft

5.movingthroughtothisroom

6.Whataboutthisroomontheleft

7.Andthisroomherebelowcontains

EvertdayEnglish

7.1<b>2<a>3<b>4<a>5<b>6<b>

Outsideview

2thetruestatementsare:4,5,6and7

3.1<b>2<a>3<c>4<c>5<b>

5.4-3-5-7-1-2-6

6.1.ifwe’renothappy

2.makeallofthatbetter

3.makemorechoices

4.stillthinksaboutmoney

5.ofhavingthemoney

6.wouldgetsolved

7.givesusmorechoices

Listeningin

Passage1

2.1.Theywereexchangingmetalsforgoods.

2.TheyfirstappearedinEurope.

3.CoinsappearedinLydiaaround700BC.

4.ThedrachmawasusedasastandardfromofmoneyinlargepartsofAsiaandEurope.

5.Around960AD,inChina..

6.Theycanbeseenasearlybanks.

7.Itwasappliedallovertheworld.

3.1.weexchangedthings,didn’twe

2.exchangedon’tlast

3.aloteasiertouse

4.Coinsthenappeared

5.startedproducingthem

6.abigadvantageof

7.hasacertainvalue

8.exchangedthegrain

9.acertainamountofsilver

10.1870to1915

Passage2

6.6-3-1-7-2-5-4

7.1<b>2<a>3<a>4<a>5<c>

Unit5

Insideview

Converation1

1.Andy:1,3,5,7Janet:2,4,6

2.thetruestatementsare:1,4,5,6,8and9

Conversation2

4.1.onlyfivetotenpercent

2.about75percent

3.women

4.nursing

5.engineering

6.football

7.men

5.1<b>2<c>3<c>4<a>5<b>

6.1.It’snotfair

2.Imaybewrong

3.About60percentof

4.thepercentage

5.areinaslightmajority

6.Mindyou

7.Igiveup

8.Ibetyou

9.It’stypicalofyoumen

EverydayEnglish

7.1<b>2<a>3<b>4<a>5<a>

Outsideview

2.theissuesthatarementionedare:equalpay,daycarecentresforchildren,choiceofjobs,financialindependence,familyhelpingwithchildcare,afterschoolcare,choosingbetweenacareerandafamily,andmakingavaluablecontributiontosociety

3.1<b>2<d>3<d>4<c>5<c>

4.1.intheeconomicandpoliticalsectors

2.basedon

3.suchjobsasteachingandnursing

4.maketheirownmoney

5.inthenumberoffamilies

6.verywelllookedafter

7.althoughthesystemis

8.itwillbedifficultwhen

9.whomightbeableto

10.beenresponsiblefor

11.lesswellpaidthanmen

12.arerewarded

Listeningin

Passage1

2.

Questions

Speaker

1

4,6

2

1,2

3

6

4

1,5

5

3

6

1

3.1.AnadinwhichamanisshownasbeingnogoodataDIYjob.

2.Thatfeminismhasgonetoofar;ittreatsmenasinferior.

3.Thereisnorealequalityofpay;menstillhavethetopjobsbuttheyaren’talwaysshownassuper-masculine.

4.Itisgoodthatmenaren’talwaysshownassupermasculine,becausethisismorerealistic.

5.Acarinsurancead,whichshowsawomanasasmartbossandasadumbidiot.

Passage2

5.1.logical2.nurturing3.spatial4.verbal

6.6-3-4-1-5-2

7.men:1,3,4,7women:2,5,6

8.1theresultofupbringing

2.learntospeakearlier

3.inintelligencetests

4.arebetteratlanguageskills

5.lessinterestedinwomen

6.havebettersocialskills

7.boysandgirlsquitedifferently

Unit6

Insideview

Conversation1

2.thetruestatementsare:1,2and6.

3.1.It’shisfavouriteviewinthewholeofLondon.

2.It’swellworthavisit

3.Ifshecangoupthetower

4.PeopleneedpermissionfromtheirMPtogoupthetower.

5.Becauseit’sthemostimportantgovernmentbuildinginthecountry.

6.Inthesummer

7.Todotheresearch

8.TophoneafriendwhoworksattheHousesofParliamenttoseeifshecanmeetthem

Conversation2

5.1.1859

2.1870

3.WesterminsterHall

4.the11thcentury

5.two

6.thepeople<everyoneinthecountrywhohastherighttovote>

7.theprimeminister

6.1<c>2<a>3<c>4<b>5<a>

7.1.iswidelybelievedtobe

2.No,that’snotwhatI’mtryingtosay

3.Itwouldappearthat

4.Itseemsthat

5.there’slittledoubtthat

6.it’swidelythoughtthat

7.isconsideredtobe

8.Butwhat’sevenmoreamazingis

EverydayEnglish

8.1<b>2<a>3<a>

Outsideview

2.4-8-3-7-1-2-6-5

3.1nomorethat170kms

2.morethatninemillion

3.fiveorsix

4.1912

5.over1500

6.fiveorsix

7.morethanoneandahalfmillion

8.LiverpoolandSouthampton

4.1<a>2<c>3<d>4<d>

5.1thebiggestnavyintheworld

2.whatitwaslike

3.broughttea

4.toputupthesails

5.passengerships

6.inmaritimehistory

7.theworld’sbiggestcruiseship

8.fiveorsixhours

9.furnitureandtoys

Listeningin

Passage1

2.thetruestatementis:6

3.1.15332.15363.15584.15685.15876.1603

4.1<b>2<b>3<c>4<d>5<d>6<d>

Passage2

7.1Pompeii

2.aguidetothetown

3.almost2000yearsago

4.August

5.twodays

6.two

8.1.Well,turnaround…whatdoyousee?

2.Yes,itcoulderuptagain

3.Yes,hewaspraying

4.Notuntil1748

5.Thereweretwoowners-theyhadasmallbusiness

6.Itsays,"welcome,money"

7.Wethinkitwasamirrioralthoughwehaven’thad…

Unit7

Insideview

Conversation1

2.Janet1,5,6Andy2,3,4,7

3.1.1oopoundsperweek

2.oneofthemostexpensivecities

3.sharedwiththreeotherpeople

4.110poundsperweek

5.outsidebusinesshours,inhisowntime

6.foranewjobaswell

7.makeprivatecallsatwork

Conversation2

5.1<d>2<b>3<a>4<a>5<b>

6.1.It’sjustroundthecornerfromwhere

2.It’sreallyconvenientforwork

3.it’sfairlycheap

4.it’sfashionablenow

5.it’salwaysbeenanadvantage

6.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit

7.tobepaidontop

EverydayEnglish

7.1<a>2<a>3<a>4<a>5<b>

Outsideview

1.1<d>2<e>3<f>4<b>5<a>6<c>

3.7-4-2-6-3-5-1

4.1.thereareasmanysemi-datachedhousesasterracedhouses

2.Lotsofpeopleliveinflats

3.becausebuildersuselocalmaterials

4.usedtomakeroofs

5."Anenglishman’shomeishiscastle"

6.TherearelargeDIYstoresandgardencentres

5.1.housesorflats

2.gotafewhouses

3.Sixtypercent

4.Somedetachedhouses

5.canlookverydifferent

6.differencesinage

7.traditionalthatchedcottages

8.spendalotoftimeandmoney

9.intoacastle

Listeningin

Passage1

2.1.nine2.early30s3.1000004.4835.male6.40-50percent

3.1.nextspring2.andhospitals3.thenextfouryears4.threequarters5.Charities;26and456.familyorfriends

Passage2

6Man2,3,6,7,9Woman1,4,5,8

7.1<d>2<a>3<b>4<a>5<d>

8.1Intheir20s.

2.Jobsarehardtofind,studentshavefeestopaybackandrentsarehigh

3.Theyareadultkidsbecausetheydon’tseemtomindmovingbackwiththeirparents

4.Hismumcookedandhesawhisfriends

5.Heisascriptwriter

6.Sheworkedinasupermarket

7.Thepaywaslowandshehadnochioce

8.Sheisadepartmentmanager

Unit8

Insideview

Conversation1

2.thetruestatementsare:1and5

3.1.BecauseCathyisverybusy

2.Shesaysshe’lldoherbestbutcan’tmakeanypromises

3.I’mJoeVarese,wespokeonthephone

4.Londonarchitectureaswellastheexhibition

5.Hewantstocheckthesoundlevel

6.ThelondonSkyline,past,presentandfuture

Conversation2

5.thetopicsthatarementionedare:1,2,4,5,7and8

6.1<c>2<c>3<b>4<d>5<a>6<a>

7.1.oneofthemostrecognizable

2.toeveryone’sastonishment

3.Yes,absolutely

4.That’sabsolutelyright

5.I’mnotconvincedyou’reright

6.Asyoumightexpect

7.Exactly

EverydayEnglish

8.1<a>2<a>3<b>4<a>

Outsideview

Watchingandunderstanding

2.size,architecture,trainsystem,sculpture,airport,lakeshoreline,music,sportsteams

3.1<a>2<b>3<a>4<c>5<a>6<d>

4.1.thethirdlargest

2.1871

3.curtainsofglass

4.15years

5.70seconds

6.840flights

7.29milesof

8.awonderfulsportshistory

Listeningin

Listeningandunderstanding

Passage1

2.terminal3:thenewestterminalofBeijingAirport

March2008:dateitbecameoperational

NormanFoster:afamousBritisharchitect

ThreeKilometres:extentoftheterminal

Threeandahalfyears:timeittooktobuildthenewterminal

Redandgold:traditionalChinesecoloursused

Savingenergy:reasonfortheroofdesign

19000piecesofluggage:numberperhourthebaggagesystemcanhandle

3.thetruestatementsare:2,4,5and6

4.1.becameoperationalinMarch2008

2.glassandsteel

3.lightandheat/19,000piecesof

4.lateDcember2007

5.Frencharchitect

6.theamountofsunlight

7.glasscurtain

8.thegardensandtrees

Passage2

6.1<e>2<a>3<d>4<b>5<c>1-3-4-2-5

Listeningandunderstanding

7.1.HeisoneofSpain’sgreatarchitect

2.Bones

3.TheDancingHouse

4.Two

5.Thirty-threeyears

6.Itisthetallesthotelintheworldanditlookslikeasail

7.1997

8.Stucco

Unit9

Startingpoint

2.1<a>2<b>

Insideview

Conversation1

2.latestsqueeze:girlfriend

Hackedoffwith:tiredof,dissatisfiedwith

Fancy…?Wouldyoulike…?

Apint:adrinkofbeer

Downthelocal:inthepub

Onme:mytreat/Iwillpay

3.1.She’safriendfromwork

2.AnoldschoolfriendofAndy’s

3.Goforadrink

4.Andy’sgirlfriend

5.Shecan’tunderstandhisaccentorwhathesaid

6.HeexplainswhatJacksaidtoJanet

4.theexpressionsthatareusedare:1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8and9

1.Hello,friend.whatareyoudoing?

2.Itisanicesurprisetoseeyou,Jack.

3.Howisyourlifeprogressing?

4.Quitewell.

5.Ihopetomeetyouagaininthepub.

6.Icouldnotunderstandatall.

7.Ihavenoideawhathemeant.

8.Waitamoment.

9.NowIunderstand.

Conversation2

5.1.<a>Janet<b>Janet<c>Joe<d>Janet<e>Joe

2.ItreferstotheEnglishlanguage.

3.Shakespeare.

4.Andy.

6.1.<a>2<a>3<a>4<c>5<c>6<b>

7.1.It’shardtosay

2.itdepends

3.Butontheotherhand

4.Youknow

5.TakeShakespear,forexample.

6.Suchas

7.like

8.averykindperson

9.isveryjealous

10.Shakespearintherain

EverydayEnglish

8.1<b>2<a>3<a>4<b>5<a>6<a>

Outsideview

Watchingandunderstanding

2.1.speaktoAmericans

2.anopportunityforcommunication

3.gooutintothecommunity

4.trytolearnasmuchaboutourculture

5.feelmoreconfident;appreciateourculture

3.5-3-6-2-4-1

4.1.TherearesomanydifferentwaysofteachingEnglish.

2.Italsovariesastowhetheryou’retakingprivatelessonswithatutor,orifyou’reinalargeclassroomsituation.

3.However,thereisalsoanadvantagetobeabletotakeaclasswithstudentsfrom,notjustyourcountry,butothercountriesaswell.

4.Sotherefore,youcancommunicatewithotherpeople,whichisagain,whatit’sallabout.

5.SostudentsreallyenjoymeetingeachotherandbeingforcedtospeakinEnglish.

5.1<b>2<d>3<a>4<a>5<b>

Listeningin

Passage1

Listeningandunderstanding

2.1.2,000

2.6,000

3.Australia

4.three

5.200yearsago

6.20

3.1<c>2<b>3<a>4<b>5<d>6<d>

Passage2

Listeningandunderstanding

6.1.dog2.bees3.dolphins4.Vervetmonkey5.monkey

7.1.If