Unit+6+期末復習學案 魯教版七年級英語上冊

Unit6Howoftendoyouexercise？期末復習學案一重點單詞家務勞動,家務事n.幾乎,幾乎沒有adv.一次,曾經(jīng)adv.兩次,兩倍adv.忙的,滿的,充滿的adj.大概,或許,可能adv.最小,最少adv.最小的,最少的adj.&pron.結果,后果n.百分之…n.雖然,盡管,即使conj.以,憑借,穿過prep.在一起,共同adv.消失,滅亡,死亡v.這樣的,那樣的,類似的adv.&pron.牙科醫(yī)生n.雜志n.然而,不過adv.比prep.&conj.沒有一個,毫無pron.較少,較小adv.較少的,較小的adj.&pron.二常考短語在周末多久一次幾乎從不熬夜,睡得很晚至少對…有好處一點也不例如多于少于每周一次去看電影每月兩次有空對某人來說相當忙去露營在某人業(yè)余時間每周四到六次多于去看牙醫(yī)上舞蹈和鋼琴課做家務三重點句型1你多久看一次電視?2她周末做什么?3她有時去購物。4晚上你通常睡幾個小時?四課文知識點SectionAWhatdoyouusuallydoonweekends？onweekends意思是：泛指每個周末ontheweekend意思是：特指某個周末區(qū)別：Ihavepianolessonsonweekends(泛指周末）Iwillgoshoppingontheweekend（特指本周末）helpwithhousework①helpwithsth幫助做某事例句：他經(jīng)常在家?guī)椭黾覄?。比較：helpsb（to）dosth例句：我經(jīng)常幫助他學習英語。Hehelpedme____mydogyesterdayAfindBfindingCfound②housework為不可數(shù)名詞，意思：Thereis________houseworkonweekendsAtoomuchBtoomanyCmuchtoohardlyever意思：ever為強調作用，相當于seldom，用于系動詞，助動詞，情態(tài)動詞之后例句：他幾乎從不去那里②頻度副詞，幾乎不，幾乎沒有的意思。本身有否定的意義，不要再用其它否定詞。Wecould______(幾乎不）believeoureyes.辨析：hardly副詞‘幾乎不’,一般位于實義動詞之前hard副詞‘努力地，猛烈地’，位于實義動詞之后形容詞‘艱難的，硬的’，充當定語或表語練習：

1He___(幾乎不）works.2Heworks_____(努力地）3Itrained_____yesterday4Everythingis____(難的）inthebeginningHowoftendoyouwatchTV?—TwiceaweekHowoften意思為：用來提問頻率_____doyouplaysportsThreetimesaweekAHowlongBHowoftenCHowfarDHowmany_____doIneedtofeedthedog？TwiceadayAHowlongBHowsoonCHowoften②twice意思：Igotherethere_________每周二次What’syourfavoriteprogram?①What’syourfavorite...?你最喜歡？你最喜歡的動物時什么？___________________________Whatisyour_____subject?English.AfavoriteBfavoritestCfavortieAreyoufreenextweek?free形容詞，意思：反義詞：befree相當于havetime你明天有空嗎？____________②免費的Theticketsare_______(免費的）6nextweekisquitefullformefull形容詞，意思為：相當于：Herlifewas_____andhadnotimetotakevacationAfullBemptyCfill7Howcome?Howcome怎么會，怎么回事？用來詢問事情的緣由或狀況。可單獨使用，也可引導一個問句，相當于疑問詞why，但Howcome開頭的特殊疑問句使用的是陳述語序。①________youdidn’ttellmeaboutit?（為什么）②______Tomdidn'tcometotheparty？AHowcomeBWhatCWhereIhavedanceandpianolessons.①have動詞，意思為：上...課havea/an...lesson意思：上...課翻譯;上美術課上數(shù)學課上語文課上英語課We____ahistorylessonlastFriday（上歷史課）They______anartlesson(正在上課）Well，howaboutTuesday？Howabout...意思：相當于：用來征求對方的意見或詢問情況.用法如下：直接加名詞或代詞1Ilikevegetables._________(你呢）2Idon’tliketheshirt.______thatone.AWhataboutBHowCWhat②加動詞時，加動詞的ing形式，即Whatabout+doingsth？1It’ssunnytoday.Whatabout____(play）tennis？2Areyoufreenextweek?Whatabout___(go)swimming?AgoBgoesCgoing10Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.①maybe副詞，意思：相當于perhaps，常放于句首.____heknowsthewaytothepark.（或許）_____heisanEnglishteacher.SectionBButmymotherwantsmetodrinkit.wantsb.todosth意思：①Hewantsme______theclassroom.AcleanBcleanedCcleanedDtoclean②Mygrandfatherwantshim____chickensAtofeedBfedCfeededDfeedingwantsth意思：你想要這本書嗎？Doyou____________?Iw____astorybook.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight？howmany意思：_____用來提問（可數(shù)名詞）的數(shù)量，后接可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)。Howmany_____(student）arethereinyourclass？______workersarethereonthefarm？AHowmanyBHowmuchCWhat辨析：howmany與howmuch詞組意思用法howmany提問數(shù)量后加+howmuch提問數(shù)量后加+提問價格練習：_____booksdoyouhave？（多少）_____waterdoyouneed？（多少）______areyourshoes？（多少錢）TendollarsLastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.asksb.aboutsth意思：_____①Iaskmyteacher_____(關于）today’shomework.②昨天，Mary問我關于我生日聚會的一些事情.Mary_____me_____mybirthdayparty.Herearetheresults.Herebe意思：這兒有...這是...，be動詞取決于名詞的情況，名詞為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，用is或was名詞為可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，用are或wereHere____yourjacket.這是你的夾克Here____someflowersforyou.這有你的花Here____aletterforyou這里有你一封信Here___somewaterforyou.Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.find動詞，意思：_____過去式為_____本句為：findthat+賓語從句的結構他發(fā)現(xiàn)沒人能回答他的問題Hefoundthatnoonecould_____hisquestion.（回答）Ifoundthatthejobwas______(有趣的）②percent名詞，意思：_____沒有復數(shù)形式，主要有基數(shù)詞+percent構成百分數(shù)，如40%_____50%_____若百分數(shù)做主語，若修飾的名詞為復數(shù)，則謂語動詞用復數(shù)若修飾的名詞為單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，則謂語動詞用單數(shù)例：Fortypercentofthestudentsonourclass_____(be）girls.Fiftypercentofwater____(be)used(使用.6TheanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingTVwerealsointeresting.theanswer___ourquestions意思：to此處為介詞，意思為屬于,類似短語：thekey___thedoor.thesolution___theproblemCanyoufindouttheanswers____thequestions？AforBtoCwith7Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports，gameshowsarethemostpopular.①although連詞，意思：_____用來引導讓步狀語從句。同義詞為：though____mygrandpaisold，____looksverystrongandhealthy.AAlthoughbutBAlthough不填CAlthoughsoShekepton_____，____shewastiredAwork不填BworkingalthoughCtoworkalthough注意:在漢語中，我們常將雖然與但是連用，但在英語中although/though與but不能同時出現(xiàn)一個句子中._____mycousinisveryyoung，___shecanhelpwiththehouseworkAOnce，不填BThough，butCThough，不填8ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows，butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.①It’s+形容詞+todosth做某事是的。Itisimportant____(listen）totheteachercarefully.Itiseasyforus____(swim)Itisnotgoodforanimals___(stay）incages（籠子）Itishardforhim___(study）English.②thebestwaytodosth意思：Thebestway____(keep）healthishavinggoodhabitsThebestway____(learn）EnglishisreadingmoreWhatisthebestway__(learn）Chinese？③through介詞，意思：Igotthenews_____(通過）myuncleHegotthejob_____(通過）hisfriend拓展：through做介詞，意思：穿過，表示從物體的內部穿過.Wewentthroughtheforestatlast.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.suchas意思：_____用來列舉人或事物的幾個例子.Ihavealotofhobbies,_______readingandsinging②spend及物動詞，意思為度過。spendtimewithsb.意思：Ispenttheweekend____myfamily.AwithBtoCabout拓展：spend還可表示花費（時間，金錢）spendon花費時間或金錢在某方面Ispent5dollarsonthisbook.spend...doingsth花費時間或金錢做某事Don’tspendtoomuchtime____(watch)TV.③together副詞，在一起，共同，togetherwith...和...一塊Marytogetherwithhisfriends____(go)tothebeachforvacationeveryyear10However，shehassomebadhabits，toohowever,副詞，意思：_____可以位于句首，句中和句末，通常用逗號與句子其它部分隔開。例句：Shewasill,____shestillwenttowork.AbutBsoCbecauseHisbrother,_____,hadotherideas.AbutBhoweverCsoItbegantorain.______,wewentouttolookfortheboyAButBHoweverCBecauseHelikessports,_____hiswifelikesmusic.AbutBwithCto11SheusuallywatchesTVformorethantwohoursmorethan意思：_____相當于：_____反義詞組：IlivedinTai’anfor__________(十多年）Thereare_______(20多個）studentsinourclass.Here_____(be)morethan20booksforyou.12Shesayssheisafraid.afraid形容詞，意思：_____一般做表語，不用在名詞前做定語。beafraidtodosth意思：_____

Iafraid_____(travel)byplanebeafraidofsb.sth意思：_____beafraidofdoinsth意思：_____Somechildrenareafraid_____thedark.Don’tbeafraidof_____(ask)questions.I’mafraid(that)+從句意思：恐怕，擔心I’mafraidIhavetogonow.恐怕現(xiàn)在我得走了13Nonenone代詞，意思：_____noneof意思為：中的一個也沒有①Noneofusenjoy_____(get）upearly②Howmanyhoursdoyouplaycomputergameseveryweek？________.Idon’tlikethem.ANoneBAllCBoth辨析：none與noonenone可指人或物，常接表范圍的of，表示三者或三者以上的范圍“一個也沒有”noneof作主語時，若其后面跟名詞復數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)或復數(shù)都可以?？苫卮鹩胔owmany引起的問句noone只能指人，不能與of連用作主語時，謂語動詞為單數(shù)?？苫卮鹩脀ho引起的問句Noneofbooks____(be)mineNoneofthem_____(want)tobehereNoone_____(know)hisname.Howmanybooksarethereinyourbookcase?_____ANoneBNooneCBoth五達標測評單項選擇1.Doingmorningexercisesisgoodourhealth.A.to B.at C.for D.with2.Myparentswantmemoreexercise.A.take B.takes C.taking