北京市房山區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（含答案）

北京市房山區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)模擬試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共10小題）1．—Tworobots，PingpingandAn'anworkedinahospitaltohelpwithsimplejobsduringtheepidemic（疫情）.—Theyareveryuseful.Weshouldmakegooduseof.A．them B．it C．him2．Friendshipisvaluableforus.Withfriendsaroundus，wemaybefullofcourage.A．praise B．wealth C．suggestion3．—Linda，Ifeelalittlestressedout.—That'stoobad.Lightmusiccanmakeyou.Whynothaveatry？A．pride B．painful C．relaxed4．It'sagoodmannertotheteacherswhenyoumeetthem.Forexample，youcansay"Goodmorning".A．greet B．hug C．kiss5．—Haveyoureadanythinginteresting？—Yes.I'mreadingJaneEyre.It'sagreatbook.A．lately B．normally C．wisely6．—EveryoneisatthepartyexceptCathy.What'sthematter？—Sheforgetthetime.Letmecallher.A．can't B．might C．should7．ThingswhichareonsaleusuallyalmostimmediatelyonDouble11．A．pulltogether B．showup C．sellout8．It'stimeforustomakeanewyearresolution.，you'dbetterlistsomeofyourplans.A．Tobehonest B．Tomysurprise C．Tostartwith9．—Letmepracticebasketballagain.—Justhaveabreak，Jeff.Don'tyourself.A．behardon B．befriendlyto C．beproudof10．Mr.GreentunderstandMr.Greenclearly.Couldyoutellme？—AllthereportsshouldbehandedinbeforeFriday.A．whatheaskedustodo B．whenhewouldgiveusthereport C．whoweshouldhandinthereportsto二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共1小題）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。（Mike，themiddleschoolstudent，istalkingwithJaneabouthowtolearnChinesewellinseniorhighschool.）A：Hi，Mike.Areyoulookingforwardtolifeinseniorhighschool？B：Yes，ofcourse.ButI'mreallyworriedaboutmyChinese.A：11B：Really？Couldyoupleasetellmewhatitis？I'vespentallthesemonthstryingmybesttolearnChinese，butI'vemadelittleprogress.A：Sure.12B：Soyou'relearningChinesesongs？A：Yeah.Infact，Icansingsomeofthemnow.B：That'sreallygreat.13A：IstartbylisteningtothesongsafewtimesandthenIcansingalongwiththem.B：Itmakessense.14Idowanttohaveatry.A：Yes，ofcourse.Idownloaded（下載）abeautifulsongtheotherday.Wecanlearnittogether.B：Soundsgreat!15A：Yes，wecanlookupsomenewChinesecharactersinthelyrics.B：OK.Iwillbringonewithme.A．Howdoyoudothat？B．CanIjoinyou，Jane？C．I'mlearningChinesethroughsongs.D．It'sbadforyourhealthtostayuplate.E．DoyouthinkweneedaChinesedictionary？F．I'mgoodatEnglish，butmyChineseisreallypoor.G．Oh，I'vefoundanewwaytolearnChineseanditworksverywell.三、完形填空（本大題共1小題）TheMid-AutumnFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina.This16isonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthmonthaccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar（農(nóng)歷）.Manypeoplelikeit，17it'satimeforfamiliestogettogether.Itis18tospendthenightwithfamiliesandlovedoneslookingupatthemoon.Peoplealsogiveandeat19aroundthetimeofthefestival.ThisisthethirdtimeIhavebeeninAsiaforthefestival.ThefirstyearIcelebratedthefestival20Guangzhou.MillionsofpeopletravelledthroughGuangzhouduringthefestival.LastyearIspentthefestivalinSanya.Ifoundmanypeople21thefestivalonthebeach.Therewas22music，greatdancing，deliciouspicnics，andalotoffireworks.ThisyearIspenttheholidayinHongKong.Here，theycelebratedthefestivalbyhavingdragondancesandotheractivities.Therewerealsolanterns，lights，mooncakes，23andbonfireparties.Forme，theMid-AutumnFestivalhasalwaysbeenatimeto24Chinesecultureandgettoknowthepeoplearoundme.Ialsoenjoy25themoonandthinkingofmyfamiliesandfriendsinBritainandaroundtheworld.16．A．knowledge B．expression C．festival17．A．so B．because C．that18．A．patient B．a(chǎn)ctive C．traditional19．A．mooncakes B．noodles C．dumplings20．A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in21．A．reviewing B．creating C．celebrating22．A．folk B．wise C．lifelong23．A．a(chǎn)bilities B．desserts C．physics24．A．repeat B．tie C．experience25．A．stealing B．a(chǎn)dmiring C．getting四、閱讀理解（本大題共3小題）Manypeoplegotodifferentcountriesandliveindifferentplacesinlifetime.Indifferentcountries，theymaymeetwithdifferentmanners.Sometimestheyarepuzzledbythedifferentmanners，andmaybetheymakeajokeaboutthosemanners.Sowhenwegotoastrangecountry，weshouldpayattentiontosomethingnewordissimilar.ThereareafewtablemannerstheEasternersshouldtrytofollowatalltimes.Putthenainonyourlap.Thisprotectsyourclothesfromfoodorisusedtowipeyourhandsormouthwhennecessary.Holdtheknifeinyourrighthandandtheforkinyourlefthand，andcutthemeatorfishintopiecesasyoueat.Alwaysuseyourforktoputfoodintoyourmouth.Useyourspoononlyforsouporotherliquids.Don'tputyourownutensils（fork，knife，spoon）intotheservingbowl（公用碗）.Usetheutensilinthebowltoputsomeofthefoodonyourownplate，andthenreturntheservingutensiltothebowl.Don'tspitfoodanywhere.Ifyouhavebonesinyourmouth，takethemoutwithyourfingersandplacethemontheedgeofyourplate，neveronthetableorfloor.Don'treachacrossthetableorinfrontofanotherperson.Asksomeonetopasswhateveryouwant.26．Theunderlinedword"puzzled"means.A．迷惑的B．擔(dān)心的C．好奇的27．Youshouldputthenainonyourlapto.A．protectyourclothesB．freeyourhandsC．keepwarm28．Aboutyourutensils，wecanlearnthat.A．a(chǎn)spooncanalsobeusedformeatB．yourforkisusedtoputfoodintoyourmouthC．yourownutensilscanbeputintotheservingbowl29．WhenweeatwiththeWesterners，weshould.A．placebonesonthetableB．putservingutensilonyourplateC．a(chǎn)skotherstopassthingsyouneedifyoucan'treachthem30．Thearticleisabout.A．WesternutensilsB．WesterntablemannersC．WesternsocialrulesBeijingOperaappearedintheQingDynasty（朝代）.In1790，manyoperatroupes（戲班）wenttoBeijingforperformancestocelebratethebirthdayofQianlong.Thiskindofunusualperformancetouchedtheheartsofthepeopledeeply.WhileinBeijing，thetroupescreatedanewkindofoperacalledBeijingOpera.Itwasonthebasis（基礎(chǔ)）ofAnhuiOperabytakingintheadvantagesofotheroperas.BeijingOperaisquiteunique（唯一的）inroleshapingbecauseitdividestherolesintodifferentkinds.Theyaresheng，dan，jingandchouwhicharequitedifferentinmanyways.Apopularsonggoeslikethis，"ForeignerscallJingxiBeijingOpera."Infact，BeijingOperaisdifferentfromopera.Operatellsthestoryandexpressesthethoughtsbysinginginsteadofspeaking.ButBeijingOperastresses（強(qiáng)調(diào)）chang，nian，zuoandda.Changmeanssinging，nianmeansmusicalspokenparts，zuomeansdancemovementsanddameansmartial（武打）skills.MeiLanfangisanexcellentperformingartistofBeijingOperainChina.In1930，heledanoperatroupetoAmericaandpresentedBeijingOperabeforewesternpeople.Today，BeijingOperahasbecomethesignofChineseculture.Itischangingwiththedevelopmentofdifferentmusicalstyles.31．BeijingOperaappearedintheDynasty.A．QingB．YuanC．Song32．HowmanyimportantkindsofrolesinBeijingOpera？A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.33．InBeijingOperameansdancemovements.A．nianB．zuoC．da34．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？A．BeijingOperaisthesameasopera.B．Operaexpressesthethoughtsbyspeaking.C．MeiLanfangbroughtBeijingOperatotheworld.35．What'sthemainideaofthispassage？A．HowBeijingOperawasinvented.B．ThehistoryofBeijingOpera.C．Ittalksaboutthefamousperformingartist，MeiLanfang.Whatislife'sgreatestgift？Itischoice.Choiceistheabilitytochoosesomeactionsfromasetofthingstoachieveagoal.36Thereasonisthatitturnsusfromdumbanimalsintoartists.Choicebecomesthetoolweusetosculpt（雕刻）ourlife.Thetooldoesn'tcomefree，however，orthepriceofchoiceisresponsibility.37Itisenjoyment.Choiceispower.Choiceisattheheartoflife.It'sthecreativepoweroflife.Lifeisalwayschangingandwehavetomakelotsofchoices.38Weoftenneedtocheckwhereweareonourjourney.Weneedtoaskquestions：AmImovingclosertomygoals？Ifnot，whatactionwillItakenowtomakemyselfrealizemygoals？39Andourlifebecomesmoreconvenientorcomfortablebecauseofthem.Forexample，youdecidewhichstorestoshopatandwhichbusstationtogoon.Butthedecisionsthatwemaketosculptourlivesaremuchmoreimportantthandecidingwheretoshop.Themoreweunderstandthedifferencebetweensmallandbigdecisions，themorepleasurewewillget.Lifeislikeachessgame.40Allchessloversrealizethatitisn'tnecessarytowintoenjoythegame.Makethebestmovesyoucanundertheconditions.Thenyoucanenjoyyourlife.【選項(xiàng)】B．Thepleasureisintheplaying.C．Infact，wehavetomakechoiceseveryday.D．Butwhenweacceptandcarryitout，wegetagreatreturn.E．Becausemakingrightchoicesismoreimportantthanworkinghard.F．Everychoicewemakeleadsusclosertoorfartherfromourgoals.五、短文填空（本大題共3小題）Musicisaninternationallanguageallovertheworld.PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.Studentscarrysmallmusicplayerswithearphonesandlistentomusicwhentheyaren'tbusybeforeclass，afterclass，andatlunchtime.Studentswithcarsbuyloudspeakersandplaymusicinaloudvoiceastheydriveonthestreettospreadit.Inthiswayawiderangeofpeoplecanhearit.Adultdriverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalsolistentothenewsaboutsports，theweather，politics（政治）andactivitiesofAmericanpeople.Mostoftheradiobroadcastsaremusic.Poporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeCDsortapeswhichradiostationsuseineverystate.Oncethepopularsingerisheardalloverthecountry，youngpeoplebuyhisorhertape.Whereverthesingergoes，manyoftheyoungfansmakeeverychancetosupporthimorher.Inthiswaythesingercanbeastaralloverthecountry.ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolkmusic.IthasstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.Anotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Thiswasstartedbycowboyswhowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywerewatching.Today，anymusicaboutcountrylifeandthelovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirliscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Youcandiscoverclassicalmusicintheconcerthalls.What'smore，musicforinstrumentsiscalledorchestra（管弦樂隊(duì)）music，suchasthesymphonies（交響樂）ofBeethoven.AmericanMusicIntroduction?Musicisaninternationallanguage.MusicfansinAmerica?Studentswithmusicplayerslistentomusicintheir41time.?Studentswithcarsplaymusicloudlytospreadit42.?Adultdriverslistentomusic43drivingtowork.Influencesonsingers?Singerscangetmoneyiftheirmusicbecomespopular.?Singersareabletobecomestarswiththefans'44.Otherkindsofmusic?FolkmusichasstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.?Countrymusicisaboutcountrylife.Classicalmusiccanbe45intheconcertandorchestramusicisforinstruments.請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫。每空一詞。p.m.:30p.m.yesterday，Iwassittinginmychairandheard46strangesound.Itmademescared.ThiswasthethirdtimeIheardthesound.Ididn'tknow47orwhatmadethesound.Itsoundedlikesomeonewasknockingatmywindow，butIlived48theninthfloor!Iwastooscared49openmyeyesuntilthesoundstopped.Ithoughtaboutaskingforhelp，butIwassurepeoplewouldlaugh50me."There51nosuchthingsasghosts，"they'dsay."Thereitisagain!"Ishouted.Mymomcameupstairsandaskedme52wasgoingon.Thensheheardthestrangenoise，too.Shewentintothebathroom.IwantedtostopmymombecauseIwasafraidthatsomethingbadwouldhappento53.Butshestartedlaughing."It'sOK，dear.It'sjustastrongwind54madeyourcurtainshakeandknockedatthewindow."Iwasverysurprised.Andthen，Istartedthinkingmoredeeply.Intheworld,therearenoghosts.Idon'tneedtobeafraid.55suchthingshappenagain，Iwilldoasmymomdidandfindoutthetruth.exceptregretmovesuddenvaluebesidewewhoexpressnovelgatepainSuccessfulcommunicationcanalwaysmakeusthankfulandunderstanding.Ididn'trealizetheimportanceofacceptanceuntilItalkedwithmyfatherafterhefinishedoneofhisfavorite56.Myfatherusedtobeastrongman57lovedtotakepartindifferentactivities.However，aterribleillnesstookallthataway.Nowhecan'twalkanditisnotsoeasyforhim58t，Ivisitedhimwithmysistersandsat59him.Whiletalkingaboutlife，Isaidwemustgiveupsomethingaswegrow-ouryouth，ourbeauty，ourfriends-butitalwaysseemsthatafterwegivesomethingup，wegetsomethingnewinitsplace.Then60myfathertriedtospeakupandaskedwhathegotwhenhegaveupeverything!Allofusweresilentatthatmoment，becausewecouldnotthinkofanythingtosay.To61surprise，heansweredhisownquestionlater，"Igottheloveofmyfamily."Ilookedatmysistersandsawtearsfallingdowntheirfaces，alongwithhopeandthankfulness.I62Fromthenon，whenIbegantofeelannoyedwithsomeone.Iwouldrememberhiswordsandtrytostaycalm.Ifhecouldreplace（代替）hisgreat63withafeelingofloveforothers，thenIshouldbeabletogiveupmysmallirritations（惱怒）.Inthisway，Ilearnedthepowerofacceptancefrommyfather.I64notlisteningtohimcarefullywhenIwasalittleboy.SometimesIwonderhowmany65thingsIhavemissedbecauseofmysilliness.Inthefuture，Iwillspendmoretimewithhim.IhopetohavemorechancestoknowwhatagreatfatherIhave.六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題）66．我們?cè)诔砷L(zhǎng)過程中，會(huì)產(chǎn)生各種各樣的負(fù)面情緒，所以學(xué)會(huì)和自己的情緒和平相處對(duì)我們來說是很重要的。選擇做自己感興趣的事；和信賴的人去交流；利用運(yùn)動(dòng)或哭泣及時(shí)宣泄自己的負(fù)面情緒……如何正確看待及處理自己的負(fù)面情緒，不做被負(fù)面情緒控制的奴隸，是我們生活中的必修課。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。內(nèi)容包括：?youropinionsaboutbadmood（不良情緒）?anexperienceyouhad/saw?whatyouhavelearnedfromit要求：?詞數(shù)不少于80詞；?提示詞匯僅供參考；?文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。WordBankobjectiveadj.客觀的reasonableadj.理性的

答案1．【正確答案】A【分析】句意為：——疫情期間，兩個(gè)機(jī)器人平平和安安在一家醫(yī)院幫忙做一些簡(jiǎn)單的工作。——它們非常有用。我們應(yīng)該好好利用它們?！驹斀狻糠治鼍渥涌芍?，此處位于介詞of之后作賓語(yǔ)，且指代Tworobots，是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，因此使用them代替。答案是A。2．【正確答案】B【分析】句意為：對(duì)我們來說友誼是珍貴的財(cái)富。有朋友在我們身邊，我們可能充滿勇氣?！驹斀狻緼表?yè)P(yáng)，B財(cái)富，C建議，結(jié)合句意，可知對(duì)我們來說友誼是珍貴的財(cái)富。答案是B。3．【正確答案】C【分析】句意為：——琳達(dá)，我感覺有點(diǎn)緊張?！翘愀饬?。輕音樂可以讓你放松。為什么不試試呢？【詳解】A驕傲的，B疼痛的，C放松的，根據(jù)Linda，Ifeelalittlestressedout.有點(diǎn)緊張，可知輕音樂可以放松。答案是C。4．【正確答案】A【分析】句意為：見到老師時(shí)向他們打招呼是一種禮貌。例如，你可以說"早上好"?！驹斀狻緼打招呼，B擁抱，C親吻，根據(jù)題意可知見到老師打招呼是一種禮貌。答案是A。5．【正確答案】A【分析】句意為：——你近來讀了什么有趣的書嗎？——是的。我在讀《簡(jiǎn)愛》。它是一本好書?！驹斀狻緼近來，B通常，C明智地，結(jié)合句意，可知問句詢問近來讀了什么有趣的書嗎。答案是A。6．【正確答案】B【分析】句意為：——除了凱茜，每個(gè)人都在聚會(huì)上。怎么了？——她可能忘記時(shí)間了。讓我打電話給她?！驹斀狻縞an't不能；might可能；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)上句可知，她"可能"忘記時(shí)間了。表示不確定的肯定推測(cè)用might。答案是B?！娟P(guān)鍵點(diǎn)撥】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響，但是要考慮時(shí)態(tài)，交際用法等。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇正確答案。7．【正確答案】C【分析】句意為：打折商品通常在雙11當(dāng)天立即售罄?！驹斀狻縫ulltogether齊心協(xié)力；showup出現(xiàn)；sellout賣完。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，此處是"打折商品通常在雙11當(dāng)天立即售罄"。答案是C。8．【正確答案】C【分析】句意為：現(xiàn)在是我們制定新年計(jì)劃的時(shí)候了。首先，你最好列出一些計(jì)劃?！驹斀狻縏obehonest說實(shí)話；Tomysurprise使我吃驚的是；Tostartwith首先。根據(jù)空前一句可知，此處是"首先，你最好列出一些計(jì)劃"。答案是C。9．【正確答案】A【分析】句意為：——讓我再練習(xí)棒球吧。——杰夫，休息一下。不要對(duì)自己太苛刻?！驹斀狻緼對(duì)……苛刻；B對(duì)……友好；C以……為自豪。根據(jù)前面的句子"Justhaveabreak（休息一下）"可知，這里是勸杰夫不要對(duì)自己"苛刻（behardon）"。答案是A。10．【正確答案】A【分析】句意為：——我不太明白格林先生的意思。你能告訴我他讓我們做什么嗎？——所有的報(bào)告都應(yīng)該在星期五之前交上來?！驹斀狻扛鶕?jù)題意，此處是考查賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，此處是"你能告訴我他讓我們做什么嗎"，此處是what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。答案是A?！菊_答案】11．G12．C13．A14．B15．E【分析】本文講述了通過學(xué)習(xí)中文歌學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的方法?！驹斀狻?1．根據(jù)ButI'mreallyworriedaboutmyChinese.（但是我真的很擔(dān)心我的漢語(yǔ)。）和Really？Couldyoupleasetellmewhatitis？I'vespentallthesemonthstryingmybesttolearnChinese，butI'vemadelittleprogress.（真的嗎？你能告訴我是什么嗎？這幾個(gè)月我一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)中文，但收效甚微。）可知，此處談?wù)撽P(guān)系學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的方法，因此G項(xiàng)"哦，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的新方法，效果很好"符合題意。答案是G。12．根據(jù)Soyou'relearningChinesesongs？（你在學(xué)中文歌？）可知，此處應(yīng)該是關(guān)于中文歌的話題，因此C項(xiàng)"我通過唱歌學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)"符合題意。答案是C。13．根據(jù)IstartbylisteningtothesongsafewtimesandthenIcansingalongwiththem.（我開始聽?zhēng)妆楦枨?，然后我可以跟著他們一起唱。）可知，此處?yīng)該關(guān)于如何做的話題，因此A項(xiàng)"你是怎么做到的？"符合題意。答案是A。14．根據(jù)Idowanttohaveatry.（我確實(shí)想試一試。）和Yes，ofcourse.Idownloaded（下載）abeautifulsongtheotherday.Wecanlearnittogether.（是的，當(dāng)然。前幾天我下載了一首好聽的歌。我們可以一起學(xué)習(xí)。）可知，此處應(yīng)該是一起學(xué)，因此B項(xiàng)"我能和你一起嗎，簡(jiǎn)？"符合題意。答案是B。15．根據(jù)Yes，wecanlookupsomenewChinesecharactersinthelyrics.（是的，我們可以在歌詞里查一些新的漢字。）可知，上文應(yīng)該是一般疑問句，與查歌詞里的漢字有關(guān)，因此E項(xiàng)"你認(rèn)為我們需要一本中文字典嗎？"符合題意。答案是E?！娟P(guān)鍵點(diǎn)撥】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查?！菊_答案】16．C17．B18．C19．A20．C21．C22．A23．B24．C25．B【分析】本文主要介紹了中秋節(jié)的習(xí)俗以及作者在不同的地方度過三次中秋節(jié)的經(jīng)歷?！驹斀狻?6．名詞辨析。句意為：這個(gè)節(jié)日是在中國(guó)農(nóng)歷八月十五。A知識(shí)，B表達(dá)，C節(jié)日，結(jié)合上文，TheMid-AutumnFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina.（中秋節(jié)是中國(guó)重要的一個(gè)節(jié)日。）可知這個(gè)節(jié)日是在中國(guó)農(nóng)歷八月十五。答案是C。17．連詞辨析。句意為：許多人喜歡它，因?yàn)檫@是家人團(tuán)聚的時(shí)候。A所以，B因?yàn)?，C那個(gè)，結(jié)合句意，可知表示原因。答案是B。18．形容詞辨析。句意為：中秋節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)是與家人和愛人一起賞月。A有耐心的，B積極的，C傳統(tǒng)的，根據(jù)lookingupatthemoon可知賞月是傳統(tǒng)的。答案是C。19．名詞辨析。句意為：人們?cè)谥星锕?jié)前后也會(huì)贈(zèng)送和吃月餅。A月餅，B面條，C餃子，結(jié)合句意，可知人們?cè)谥星锕?jié)前后也會(huì)贈(zèng)送和吃月餅。答案是A。20．介詞辨析。句意為：第一年我在廣州慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。A在……上面，B在，C在……里面，Guangzhou為城市名，介詞用in。答案是C。21．動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我發(fā)現(xiàn)許多人在海灘上慶祝節(jié)日。A回顧，B創(chuàng)造，C慶祝，結(jié)合句意，可知很多人在慶祝節(jié)日。答案是C。22．形容詞辨析。句意為：有民間音樂，很棒的舞蹈，美味的野餐，還有很多煙火。A民間的，B聰明的，C終生的，結(jié)合句意，可知有民間音樂。答案是A。23．名詞辨析。句意為：還有燈籠、彩燈、月餅、甜點(diǎn)和篝火晚會(huì)。A能力，B甜點(diǎn)，C物理，結(jié)合句意，可知有甜點(diǎn)。答案是B。24．動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：對(duì)我來說，中秋節(jié)一直是體驗(yàn)中國(guó)文化和了解周圍人的好時(shí)機(jī)。A重復(fù)，B系，C體驗(yàn)，結(jié)合句意，可知中秋節(jié)一直是作者體驗(yàn)中國(guó)文化和了解周圍人的好時(shí)機(jī)。答案是C。25．動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我也喜歡賞月，思念我在英國(guó)和世界各地的家人和朋友。A偷竊，B欣賞，C獲得，根據(jù)lookingupatthemoon可知作者也跟著賞月。答案是B?！娟P(guān)鍵點(diǎn)撥】通讀全文，理解文章大意，掌握選項(xiàng)的含義，緊密結(jié)合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，完成后再次閱讀查看語(yǔ)意是否正確?！菊_答案】26．A27．A28．B29．C30．B【分析】本文主要介紹了當(dāng)我們?nèi)ノ鞣絿?guó)家時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該注意的一些餐桌禮儀?！驹斀狻?6．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Sometimestheyarepuzzledbythedifferentmanners，andmaybetheymakeajokeaboutthosemanners.（有時(shí)他們對(duì)不同的禮儀感到，也許他們會(huì)因?yàn)檫@些禮儀鬧笑話。）聯(lián)系后句可猜測(cè)出畫線單詞意思應(yīng)為：迷惑的，答案是A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Putthenainonyourlap.Thisprotectsyourclothesfromfoodorisusedtowipeyourhandsormouthwhennecessary.（把餐巾放在大腿上。這可以保護(hù)你的衣服免受食物的影響，必要時(shí)還可以用來擦手或嘴。）可知你應(yīng)該把餐巾放在膝蓋上保護(hù)你的衣服。答案是A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Alwaysuseyourforktoputfoodintoyourmouth.（總是使用你的叉子把食物放進(jìn)嘴里。）可知你的叉子是用來把食物放進(jìn)嘴里的。答案是B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Don'treachacrossthetableorinfrontofanotherperson.Asksomeonetopasswhateveryouwant.（不要把手伸到桌子對(duì)面或另一個(gè)人面前。讓別人傳遞你想要的任何東西。）可知當(dāng)我們和西方人一起吃飯時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該：如果你夠不到你需要的東西，請(qǐng)別人遞過去。答案是C。30．主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)Sowhenwegotoastrangecountry，weshouldpayattentiontosomethingnewordissimilar.ThereareafewtablemannerstheEasternersshouldtrytofollowatalltimes.（所以當(dāng)我們?nèi)ヒ粋€(gè)陌生的國(guó)家，我們應(yīng)該注意一些新的或不同的東西。東方人在任何時(shí)候都應(yīng)該努力遵循一些餐桌禮儀。）可知這篇文章是關(guān)于西方餐桌禮儀。答案是B?！菊_答案】31．A32．C33．B34．C35．B【分析】文章主要介紹了京劇的由來和發(fā)展?！驹斀狻?1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BeijingOperaappearedintheQingDynasty（朝代）.（京劇出現(xiàn)于清朝。）可知京劇出現(xiàn)于清朝。答案是A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BeijingOperaisquiteunique（唯一的）inroleshapingbecauseitdividestherolesintodifferentkinds.Theyaresheng，dan，jingandchouwhicharequitedifferentinmanyways.（京劇在角色塑造方面非常獨(dú)特，因?yàn)樗鼘⒔巧譃椴煌念愋?。它們是生、旦、凈和丑，在很多方面都非常不同。）可知京劇中?種重要的角色，答案是C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ButBeijingOperastresses（強(qiáng)調(diào)）chang，nian，zuoandda.Changmeanssinging，nianmeansmusicalspokenparts，zuomeansdancemovementsanddameansmartial（武打）skills.（但京劇講究（唱、念、做、打）。唱的意思是唱戲，念的意思是音樂口語(yǔ)，做的意思是舞蹈動(dòng)作，打的意思是武術(shù)。）可知在京劇中，做是舞蹈動(dòng)作的意思。答案是B。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)In1930，heledanoperatroupetoAmericaandpresentedBeijingOperabeforewesternpeople.（1930年，他率劇團(tuán)赴美國(guó)，在西方觀眾面前表演京劇。）可推斷出C選項(xiàng)"梅蘭芳把京劇帶到了世界"表述正確，答案是C。35．主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)BeijingOperaappearedintheQingDynasty（朝代）.（京劇出現(xiàn)于清朝。）可知這篇文章的主旨是京劇的歷史。答案是B?！菊_答案】36．A37．D38．F39．C40．B【分析】生命最大的禮物是什么？是選擇。人們每天都要做出選擇，選擇在生活中是十分重要的?！驹斀狻?6．根據(jù)下文Thereasonisthatitturnsusfromdumbanimalsintoartists.可知，上文在詢問原因"為什么選擇如此偉大Whyischoicesogreat？"。答案是A。37．根據(jù)前文Thetooldoesn'tcomefree，however，forthepriceofchoiceisresponsibility可知，后文語(yǔ)境上表示轉(zhuǎn)折，Butwhenweacceptandcarryitout，wegetagreatreturn說明"選擇"的帶來的好處。答案是D。38．根據(jù)前文Lifeisalwayschangingandwehavetomakelotsofchoices.可知，承接上文"makelotsofchoices"，下文說到"Everychoicewemakeleadsusclosertoorfatherfromourgoals.我們做出的每一個(gè)選擇都使我們更接近目標(biāo)"。答案是F。39．根據(jù)本段列舉"作選擇"的例子可知，"Infact，wehavetomakechoiceseveryday事實(shí)上，我們每天都要做出選擇"是本段的主題句。答案是C。40．根據(jù)后文Allchessloversrealizethatitisn'tnecessarytowintoenjoythegame可知，上文談到"game"，"Thepleasureisintheplaying快樂在游戲中"。答案是B?！菊_答案】41．free.；42．widely.；43．while.；44．support.；45．discovered.【分析】本文主要介紹了音樂是一種國(guó)際性的語(yǔ)言，以及粉絲對(duì)歌手的影響，還有音樂的種類?！驹斀狻?1．考查形容詞。根據(jù)第一段Studentscarrysmallmusicplayerswithearphonesandlistentomusicwhentheyaren'tbusybeforeclass，afterclass，andatlunchtime.可知學(xué)生在課前、課后以及午飯時(shí)間不忙的時(shí)候聽音樂，題目中使用同義句，即他們?cè)诳臻e時(shí)間聽音樂。答案是free。42．考查副詞。根據(jù)第一段Studentswithcarsbuyloudspeakersandplaymusicinaloudvoiceastheydriveonthestreettospreadit.Inthiswayawiderangeofpeoplecanhearit.可知有車的學(xué)生大聲地播放音樂以便于傳播，這樣的話很多人會(huì)聽到，題目使用同義句，即有車的學(xué)生大聲地播放為了廣泛地傳播，spread為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，用副詞修飾，答案是widely。43．考查連詞。根據(jù)第一段Adultdriverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydrivetowork.可知成年人在開車去上班的時(shí)候聽汽車廣播，題目中使用同義句，driving為動(dòng)名詞，因此判斷空格處用while，答案是while。44．考查名詞。根據(jù)第二段Whereverthesingergoes，manyoftheyoungfansmakeeverychancetosupporthimorher.Inthiswaythesingercanbeastaralloverthecountry.可知無(wú)論歌手走到哪兒，很多年輕的粉絲抓住每一次機(jī)會(huì)支持他或她。這樣歌手就可以成為全國(guó)的明星，題目中使用同義句，即有了粉絲的支持歌手可以成為明星，fans'為名詞所有格，后跟名詞，答案是support。45．考查動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。根據(jù)第三段Youcandiscoverclassicalmusicintheconcerthalls.可知在音樂會(huì)大廳可以發(fā)現(xiàn)古典音樂，原文的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在題目中變成了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，be后跟動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，即古典音樂可以在音樂會(huì)上被發(fā)現(xiàn)，答案是discovered?！菊_答案】46．a(chǎn)47．who48．on49．to50．a(chǎn)t51．a(chǎn)re52．what53．her54．which55．If【分析】這篇短文主要講述了作者聽到一種奇怪的聲音，自己不敢去看到底是什么。作者的媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)是風(fēng)吹窗簾的聲音。這使作者意識(shí)到遇到事情要找到真相?！驹斀狻?6．考查冠詞。句意為：昨天晚上9點(diǎn)半，我坐在椅子上，聽到一個(gè)奇怪的聲音。strange是輔音音素單詞，前面不定冠詞應(yīng)用a。答案是a。47．考查疑問詞。句意為：我不知道是誰(shuí)或是什么發(fā)出了聲音。根據(jù)上文ThiswasthethirdtimeIheardthesound.（這是我第三次聽到這個(gè)聲音。）可知，說的是我不知道是誰(shuí)或者什么發(fā)出的奇怪的聲音。答案是who。48．考查介詞。句意為：聽起來好像有人在敲我的窗戶，但我住在九樓！在幾樓，應(yīng)用介詞on。答案是on。49．考查介詞。句意為：我嚇得睜不開眼，直到聲音停止。too...to...太……以至于……答案是to。50．考查介詞。句意為：我想過尋求幫助，但我確信人們會(huì)嘲笑我。laughat嘲笑，固定搭配。答案是at。51．考查系動(dòng)詞。句意為：他們會(huì)說："世上沒有鬼。"。句子是therebe句型，things是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。答案是are。52．考查疑問詞。句意為：我媽媽上樓問我怎么了。whatisgoingon發(fā)生了什么，固定搭配。答案是what。53．考查介詞。句意為：我想阻止我的媽媽，因?yàn)槲液ε滤龝?huì)有不好的事情發(fā)生。介詞后面加賓格。答案是her。54．考查代詞。句意為：這只是一場(chǎng)強(qiáng)風(fēng)，它使你的窗簾搖晃，敲了敲窗戶?？芍?，該句是which引導(dǎo)的從句。答案是which。55．考查連詞。句意為：如果這種事情再次發(fā)生，我會(huì)像我媽媽一樣去做，并找出真相?？芍?，說的是如果這種事情再次發(fā)生，首字母需要大寫。答案是If?！菊_答案】56．novels.57．who.58．toexpress.59．beside.60．suddenly.；61．our.62．wasmoved.63．pain.64．regretted.65．valuable.【分析】成功的交流總是能夠使我們感到感激和理解。本文用自己父親的事例為例，說明了接受某種狀況這種心態(tài)的重要性?！驹斀狻?6．考查名詞。根據(jù)下文"Heisusedtosittingquietlyinachairandkeepingreadingnovels"可知，他現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于安靜地坐在椅子上，持續(xù)閱讀小說。故知本句說的是，直到有一天在父親讀完他最喜歡的一部小說，我跟他交談后，才意識(shí)到接受的重要性。novel是可數(shù)名詞，意思是"小說"。從句的賓語(yǔ)部分是"oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)"結(jié)構(gòu)，表示"……之一"。答案是novels.57．考查代詞。應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞man，且在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。句意為：我父親過去是個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的人，他喜歡從事不同的活動(dòng)。答案是who.58．考查不定式。應(yīng)填express的不定式，和前面的forhim組成不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，作為真正的主語(yǔ)，即本句是"itis+形容詞+forsbtodosth"句型，意思是"對(duì)某人來說，做某事……"。句意為：對(duì)他來說，用清晰的語(yǔ)言來表達(dá)自己的思想是很不容易的。答案是toexpress.59．考查介詞。sat是不及物動(dòng)詞，故應(yīng)填介詞with，和后面的代詞組成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)，充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。（sit）besidehim（坐）在他身邊。句意為：我和姐妹們一起去看望他，并且坐在他身邊。答案是beside.60．考查副詞。根據(jù)上文"Isaidwemustgiveupsomething