湖南省懷化市2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題含解析

懷化市2022-2023學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末考試試卷高二英語1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)寫在答題卡上，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名。準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和科目。2．考生作答時(shí)，選擇題和非選擇題均須做在答題卡上，在本試題卷上答題無效，考生在答題卡上按答題卡中注意事項(xiàng)的要求答題。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。4．本試題卷共8頁，如缺頁，考生須聲明，否則后果自負(fù)。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.5.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.WhatdoesLilythinkofthenewskirt?A.ElegantB.Old-fashioned.C.Ordinary.2.WhydidJoegotoMiami?A.Togosightseeing.B.Totakeabusinesstrip.C.Tomeetafriend.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.3:15p.mB.3:30p.m.C.4:00p.m4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtobakefishpie.B.Wheretolearncookingskills.C.Ahistoryprogram.5.WhatdoesMandywanttowatch?A.Acomedy.B.Asportsdocumentary.C.Whattoeatforsupper.第二節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6.7題。6.WhatisHaleygoingtodotonight?A.Seeamovie.B.WorkovertimeC.WatchTV.7.WhatdoesthemanaskHaleytodo?A.Buysomesweets.B.Payattentiontoherstudy.C.Avoidcominghometoolate.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Oldfriends.C.Classmates.9.HowdoesGloriausuallygetdesigninspiration?A.FromtheInternet.B.Frommagazines.C.FromTVprograms.10.WhatmightAndydonext?A.Gotothemall.B.VisitGloria’sdesignstudio.C.Putonanewlydesignedtie.11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclub.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaconcerthall.12.Howdidthewomanlearntoplaytheguitaraftershewas10?A.Shelearnedfromherfather.B.Shetaughtherself.C.Shejoinedaband.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。13.Whydoesthewomanwanttomakemoremoney?A.Sheneedstosupportherstudies.B.Shewantstobuyanewguitar.C.Herbandisshortofmoney.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Howdoesthewomanfeelatfirst?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.15.Whatwasthespeakers’previousapartmentlike?A.Smallandold.B.SmallbutniceC.Bigandbright.16.Whatdoesthewomanplantodointhebackyard?A.Plantsomeflowers.B.Walkherdog.C.Holdbarbecueparties.17.Whatdothespeakersplaceinthenewhousefirst?A.Thecoffeetable.B.Themirror.C.Thesmallsofa聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatdomanyexpertsthinkof“bookblindboxes”?A.Interesting.B.MeaningfulC.Wasteful.19.Howarethebooksinmanybookblindboxes?A.Theyareofhighquality.B.Theyareofpoorquality.C.Theyareexpensive.20．Whichyearhadthehighestretail(零售)salesofbooks?A.2019.B.2020.C.2021.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMuseumVRCreatesNewWaysforVisitorstoExploreTheNationalMuseumofNaturalHistory,ParisSince2018,visitorstotheNationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryhavebeenabletoenjoyafascinatingVRexperience.DeRealiteVirtuellewasthefirstpermanentmuseumroominthecountrydedicatedtoVRtechnology.Oncetheyentertheroom,guestsenjoyaspeciallydesignedprogramme:JoumeyintotheHeartofEvolution.Heretheywilldiscoverthelinksbetweenspeciesandcanzoominondifferentcreaturestolearnmore.TheRenwickGallery,Washington,D.CUsingafreeapp,visitorstothismuseumcanusetheirowndevicetoviewthewholeviewsofthegallery，alongsidevideointerviewswiththecurator(館長)andsomeoftheartists.ThankstoVRtechnology,theworksbynineleadingartistsareavailabletoexperienceinanewwayeventhoughthephysicalexhibitionatthemuseumhasended.PetersonAutomotiveMuseumLosAngelesPetersonAutomotiveMuseumworkedwithMicrosoftHoloLenstocreateanewVRexhibition.VisitorswereabletointeractwithaclassicAmericansportscar,theFordGT40.TheHoloLensallowsvisitorstoseethecarupclose.Visitorswerefurtherdrawnintotheexperiencebytheadditionofsurroundsound.Whilelearningaboutthehistoryofthecars,theycouldalsoheartheroaroftheengines.TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum,LondonFansoftheLewisCarrollclassicwillbeableto“traveldowntherabbithole”intoavirtualspace.Peoplecanjoina“trip”intoWonderlandwithouthavingtoleavethesofa.TheopeningoftheAliceexhibitionhasbeenpostponeduntilMarch2021becauseofthepandemic.Butthemuseumsaidanat-home,virtualrealityevent,aheadoftheopening,willtransport“visitorsintotheworldofWonderland”.1.Forvisitorswhoareinterestedinbiology,whichmuseumcantheychoose?A.TheRenwickGallery.B.TheNationalMuseumofNaturalHistory.C.PetersonAutomotiveMuseum.D.TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum.2.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.VisitorstotheRenwickGallerycanhaveface-to-faceinterviewswiththeartists.B.FansoftheLewisCarrollclassiccantraveldowntherabbitholeintoarealspace.C.BoththeRenwickGalleryandPetersonAutomotiveMuseumareinAmerica.D.PetersonAutomotiveMuseumenablesvisitorstodrivethecarforthemselves.3.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Alecture.B.Anewsreport.C.Afilmreview.D.Asciencemagazine.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了幾個(gè)使用VR技術(shù)的博物館?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Oncetheyentertheroom,guestsenjoyaspeciallydesignedprogramme:JoumeyintotheHeartofEvolution.Heretheywilldiscoverthelinksbetweenspeciesandcanzoominondifferentcreaturestolearnmore.(一旦他們進(jìn)入房間，客人就可以享受一個(gè)特別設(shè)計(jì)的節(jié)目：JoumeyintotheHeartofEvolution。在這里他們將發(fā)現(xiàn)物種之間的聯(lián)系，并可以放大不同的生物以了解更多信息。)”可知，在TheNationalMuseumofNaturalHistory“國家自然歷史博物館”，可以了解物種之間的關(guān)系，可推測喜歡生物的可以前往這個(gè)博物館。故選B項(xiàng)。全科試題免費(fèi)下載公眾號(hào)《高中僧課堂》【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題“TheRenwickGallery,Washington,D.C(倫威克畫廊，華盛頓特區(qū))”和第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題“PetersonAutomotiveMuseum,LosAngeles(彼得森汽車博物館，洛杉磯)”可知，這兩個(gè)博物館分別在華盛頓特區(qū)和洛杉磯，故都在美國。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大標(biāo)題“MuseumVRCreatesNewWaysforVisitorstoExplore(博物館VR為游客創(chuàng)造新的探索方式)”可知本文介紹的是新科技VR的運(yùn)用，這跟科學(xué)相關(guān)，因此可能出自科學(xué)雜志。故選D項(xiàng)。BAfterschoolsmovedonlineayearagobecauseofCOVID-19,JonteLee,ateacherinWashington,DC.wasdeterminedtomakehischemistrylabsinteractiveandaccessible.Hefiguredthewaytodosowastoconnecttothestudentsonsocialplatforms.Asaresult,Leehasbeenlivestreaming(網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播)hislessonsonInstagramandFacebook,inspiringstudentstofollowalongathome.Lee’sprincipalsuggestedhelivestreamalablastApril.“OurthoughtbehinditwasstudentsknowhowtouseInstagramandFacebook,”Leesaid,Realizingthatmostofhisstudentswouldnothaveaccesstolabequipmentwhentheyhadonlinelessons,Leelargelyusesitemsthatcanbefoundinmostkitchens.“Andifthere’ssomethingastudentdoesn’thave,Idon’tmindshippingittothestudent,”hesaid.Sincebeginninghislessons,Leehasheardfromviewersacrossthecountryabouthowhisclasseshaveimprovedtheirexperienceofattendingonlineschool.OnewomantoldLeeshehadbeenworriedaboutsupervisinghergrandchildren’sclassesathome.“Shewaslike,‘Iknownothingaboutscience,what’sgoingtohappen?’andthenshecameacrossmypage,”saidLee.“Storieslikethatreallytouchmyheart.”Leealsohasboughtanddeliveredbackpacks,schoolsupplies,andevenAmazonFiretabletstoeachofhisstudents.Leepouredhissummerschoolteachingsalaryintotheendeavor,callingisan“incredibleexperience”.Lee’sfavoritelessondescribedhowtomakeicecreaminthreedifferentways,becauseofhowengagedhisstudentswereevenafterthelivestreamended.Leeplanstocontinuepostingvideosevenafterstudentsgobacktoschoolinperson.“Asapublicschoolteacher,Ihavenointentiontobefamousormakemoney.Isimplywanttogivebacktoallthetaxpayersthatfundmysalary,”saidLee.“Thisallowedmetobeacommunityteacher,andnotateacherthatisboundbythefourwallsinmyclassroom.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJonteLee?A.Hedidn’tknowhowtomakehisonlineclassesinteresting.B.Hisideawasnotsupportedbytheprincipleinhisschool.C.Hemostlychoseitemsfoundinkitchenforhisonlinelessons.D.HeguidedstudentstouseInstagramandFacebook.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“supervising”probablymeaninPara.4?A.managingB.skippingC.teachingD.attending6.Whatcanweconcludefromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Lee’sclasseshaveanegativeeffectonpeople.B.Lee’sstudentsshownointerestinhisclassesatall.C.Leeplanstocontinuepostingvideostoearnmoney.D.Lee’spurposeistopaybacktosocietyasateacher.7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeJonteLee?A.Cautious.B.Determined.C.Humorous.D.Awkward.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。講述了新冠網(wǎng)課期間，教師喬恩特·李想辦法讓自己的化學(xué)課很有趣并幫助學(xué)生的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Realizingthatmostofhisstudentswouldnothaveaccesstolabequipmentwhentheyhadonlinelessons,Leelargelyusesitemsthatcanbefoundinmostkitchens.(意識(shí)到他的大多數(shù)學(xué)生在上網(wǎng)課時(shí)無法使用實(shí)驗(yàn)室設(shè)備，李在很大程度上使用了大多數(shù)廚房里都能找到的設(shè)備。)”可知，他大多數(shù)的網(wǎng)課設(shè)備都是從廚房找的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段第三句“Shewaslike,‘Iknownothingaboutscience,what’sgoingtohappen?’andthenshecameacrossmypage,”saidLee.(她說，“我對(duì)科學(xué)一無所知，會(huì)發(fā)生什么？”然后她看到了我的頁面，”李說。)”可知，祖父母求助于李的線上課程是因?yàn)樗麄冏约翰欢茖W(xué)。由此可知，他們是在監(jiān)管/照管自己的孫子孫女上科學(xué)課。劃線詞意為“監(jiān)管，照管”，與manage同義。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段二三句他說的話“Asapublicschoolteacher,Ihavenointentiontobefamousormakemoney.Isimplywanttogivebacktoallthetaxpayersthatfundmysalary,(作為一名公立學(xué)校教師，我無意成名或賺錢。我只是想回饋給所有為我的薪水提供資金的納稅人)”可知，他上線上課程不是為了錢財(cái)和名利，只是為了回饋納稅人，即只是為了回饋社會(huì)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“AfterschoolsmovedonlineayearagobecauseofCOVID-19,JonteLee,ateacherinWashington,DC.wasdeterminedtomakehischemistrylabsinteractiveandaccessible.(一年前，在學(xué)校因新冠肺炎而轉(zhuǎn)為線上直播課后，華盛頓特區(qū)的一名教師喬恩特·李決心讓他的化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室變得互動(dòng)和方便。)”和倒數(shù)第二段的“Leealsohasboughtanddeliveredbackpacks,schoolsupplies,andevenAmazonFiretabletstoeachofhisstudents.Leepouredhissummerschoolteachingsalaryintotheendeavor,callingisan“incredibleexperience”.(李還為他的每個(gè)學(xué)生購買并交付了背包、學(xué)習(xí)用品，甚至亞馬遜Fire平板電腦。李將自己的暑期學(xué)校教學(xué)工資投入到這項(xiàng)工作中，稱這是一次“難以置信的經(jīng)歷”)”推知，他對(duì)上好線上化學(xué)課很有決心，很堅(jiān)決。故選B項(xiàng)。COurcitieshaveneverbeendenser,taller,orbusierthantheyarenow,andwiththatcomestheconstantbattleforland.Butifwelookatimagesofanycitycenter,wecanquicklyspotplentyofunusedspace-therooftops.Whatcanweusethispreciousresourcefor?Inmanycities,itisdedicatedtorecreationlikebarsandpools.Butwhenarooftopoffersaccesstosunlight,therearetwomorechoicesforitsuse-agricultureandsolarpower.Greenroofshavebeengrowinginpopularityformorethanadecade,andinsomecasesgrowinginscaletoo.Theycanprovideahabitatforbirdsandinsectsinanotherwiseunfriendlyenvironment.Theyarealsousedtokeepthebuildingcoolanddecreasestormwaterrunoff.Greenroofscomewiththeaddedbenefitofreducingtheterribleurbanheatislandeffect,whereby,asaresultofheat-absorbingmaterialslikeasphalt(瀝青)andconcrete,citiescanbeseveraldegreeswarmerthanthesurroundingcntryside.Incontrast,treesandgreenspacescanabsorbshortwaveradiation,anduseittoevaporate(蒸發(fā))waterfromtheirleavesakindofdoublecoolingeffect.Asfoodsecurityandurbannutritioncreepever-higherontheagendafortheUnitedNations,there’salsoaworldwidemovementofusinggreenroofsforfoodproduction.Inregionswithsuitableclimates,hundredsofdifferentvegetables,fruits,herbsandsaladleavescanbegrownonrooftops.Beehivesandchickennestsarealsobecomingcommonplaceamongstthehigh-rises.Withsomanycitiesnowstoppingusingfossilfuels,andthecostofsolarpanelsdroppingdramatically,PV(光伏)systemshavebecomeagoodoptiontoproduceelectricity.TheUSNationalRenewableEnergyLaboratoryhaveestimatedthatrooftopPVsystemscouldgeneratealmost40%oftheelectricitydemandsnationwide.However,theuseofrooftopsforfoodproductioncouldhavehigherlocalvaluethansolarPVenergyproduction,accordingtoarecentpaperbysomeUSresearchersfocusingontherooftopsofamixed-useneighborhoodinLisbon.Ofcourse,inanothercity,youmaycometoexactlytheoppositeconclusion.8.Whydoestheauthorraiseaquestioninthefirstparagraph?A.Toinvitereaderstoanswerit.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toshowoffhisknowledge.D.Toexplainwhatgreenrooftopis.9.Whatisthebenefitofcitygreenrooftops?A.Providinghabitatsforallanimals.B.Increasingstormwaterrunoff.C.Keepingthebuildingwarm.D.Relievingtheurbanheatislandeffect.10.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrue?ACitiescanbeseveraldegreeswarmerthanthesurroundingcountryside.B.Greenroofsareusedforfoodproductionallovertheworld.C.RooftopPVsystemscouldgenerate40%oftheelectricitydemandsintheUS.D.UsingrooftopsforfoodproductionhashighervaluethansolarPVenergyproduction.11.Whatisprobablythebesttitle?A.TheRiseofGreenRooftopB.TheBenefitsoftheUrbanRooftopC.TheAdvantageofPVEnergySystemD.TheReasonforUrbanRooftop’sPopularity【答案】8.B9.D10.D11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了綠色屋頂?shù)呐d起帶給城市很多方面的便利?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文“wecanquicklyspotplentyofunusedspace-therooftops(我們就能很快發(fā)現(xiàn)大量未使用空間-屋頂)”以及后面段落都在講述綠色屋頂這一話題，可知第一段要引入綠色屋頂這一話題，因此第一段提出問題的目的就是要引入主題，故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第四句“Greenroofscomewiththeaddedbenefitofreducingtheterribleurbanheatislandeffect(綠色屋頂還帶來一個(gè)額外的好處，那就是緩解可怕的城市熱島效應(yīng))”可知，城市的綠色屋頂能減輕城市熱島效應(yīng)，故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Ofcourse,inanothercity,youmaycometoexactlytheoppositeconclusion.(當(dāng)然，在另一個(gè)城市可能會(huì)得出完全相反的結(jié)論)”，可知本段第一句論斷“However,theuseofrooftopsforfoodproductioncouldhavehigherlocalvaluethansolarPVenergyproduction(利用屋頂生產(chǎn)食物，其對(duì)本地的價(jià)值遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于太陽能光伏發(fā)電或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的綠色屋頂)”僅在部分城市是成立的，換一個(gè)城市未必成立，D項(xiàng)表達(dá)不成立，故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Butifwelookatimagesofanycitycenter,wecanquicklyspotplentyofunusedspace-therooftops.Whatcanweusethispreciousresourcefor(但如果我們看看任何一個(gè)城市中心的鳥瞰圖，我們就能很快發(fā)現(xiàn)大量未使用的空間——屋頂)”可知，第一段引入了綠色屋頂這一話題，第二段講述了綠色屋頂?shù)呐d起，后面段落詳細(xì)介紹了綠色屋頂給城市帶來的便利，最后一段提到了綠色屋頂?shù)男б嬉虻囟?。綜上可以判斷本文主要講述了綠色屋頂?shù)呐d起，故選A項(xiàng)。DAburgershopcalledtheNoBrandBurgerintheSouthKoreancapitalisabitdifferentfromtypicalfast-foodrestaurants:Itskeystaffarerobots.Fromordertopick-up,customersdon’tneedasingleface-to-faceinteraction.Alltheyneedtodoistoclickthemenutheywantonakiosk(售貨亭)touchscreen,payandwaitforaservingrobottobringtheirtakeoutbagtothepick-upspot.Whilewaitingfortheirfood,customerstakephotosorstarewithcuriosityatthecapsule-shapedrobots,whichremindpeopleofthepopularcharactersfromtheanimatedfilm“DespicableMe.”TheyellowandblackcolorsoftheNoBrandBurgerrestaurantalsogivetheplacethelookofatoyshop.“ThisisthefirsttimeI’veactuallyseensuchrobots,sotheyarereallyamazingandfun,”saidShinHyunSoo,a31-year-oldofficeworkertryingouttheservice.Thehumanstaffdohavearoletoplay,therestaurant’smanagerBaeexplained,addingtoppingstothecookedingredientsbeforewrappingthemandpassingthemovertoarobottoserve.“Thecustomercantakethefoodwithoutanydirectcontactwiththestaff,”Baesaid.BeforeMonday,SouthKoreahadforthelastfewweeksallowedrestaurantstoprovideonlydeliveriesandtakeoutmealsafter9p.m.InAugust,takeoutordersaccountedfor58%ofNoBrandBurger’stotalsales,upby16%fromJuly,accordingtoShinsegaeFood,theSouthKoreanfoodcompanythatoperatesNoBrandBurger.NoBrandBurgerisn’ttheonlylocalrestaurantusingrobotstoservecustomers.SouthKorea’smajorITcompanyKThaspartneredwiththefamilyrestaurantchainMadforGarlictoprovideAlservingrobots.Using3-Dspacemappingandothertechnology,therobotcanfreelymovethroughthenarrowlanesbetweentablesandavoidobstaclestoreachitsdestination,saidLeeYoungjin,teamleaderofAIPlatformBusinessTeamatKT.Therobotcanserveuptofourtablespertrip.“Childrencustomersoftenliketoseetherobot.Also,customersingeneralfeelitisfreshertoreceivetheirfoodthroughtherobotbecauseoftheCOVID-19,”saidLeeYoung-ho,themanagerofoneMadforGarlicrestaurantusingtherobots.12.WhyistheNoBrandBurgerrestaurantsospecial?A.Becausemoststaffarerobots.B.Becauseitemploysnohumanstaff.C.Becauseitscolorsareyellowandwhite.D.Becauseitisalsoatoyshop.13.WhatisShinHyunSoo’sattitudetowardstherobots?A.Uninterested. B.Positive. C.Negative. D.Neutral14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Mostrestaurantsuserobotstoservecustomersnow.B.Itisnousehavinghumanstaffintherestaurant.C.Mostcustomersshownointerestinservingrobots.D.RobotsbringsgreaterprofitsforNoBrandBurger.15.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.Newtechnologyhelpschangetheworld.B.Servingrobotsbringalotofadvantages.C.AIrobotsserverestaurantsinSouthKorea.D.Restaurantsuserobotstoattractcustomers.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了韓國首都首爾一家名為NoBrandburger的漢堡店用機(jī)器人作員工?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“AburgershopcalledtheNoBrandBurgerintheSouthKoreancapitalisabitdifferentfromtypicalfast-foodrestaurants:Itskeystaffarerobots.(在韓國首都首爾，一家名為NoBrandburger的漢堡店與一般的快餐店有點(diǎn)不同：它的主要員工都是機(jī)器人。)”可知，無牌漢堡店如此特別是因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)員工都是機(jī)器人。故選A項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“‘ThisisthefirsttimeI’veactuallyseensuchrobots,sotheyarereallyamazingandfun,’saidShinHyunSoo,a31-year-oldofficeworkertryingouttheservice.(31歲的辦公室職員ShinHyunSoo正在試用這項(xiàng)服務(wù)，她說：“這是我第一次真正看到這樣的機(jī)器人，它們真的很神奇，也很有趣。”)”可推知，申鉉秀對(duì)機(jī)器人持積極態(tài)度。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“InAugust,takeoutordersaccountedfor58%ofNoBrandBurger’stotalsales,upby16%fromJuly,accordingtoShinsegaeFood,theSouthKoreanfoodcompanythatoperatesNoBrandBurger.(據(jù)經(jīng)營NoBrandBurger的韓國食品公司新世界食品稱，8月份，外賣訂單占NoBrandBurger總銷售額的58%，較7月份增長了16%。)”可推知，機(jī)器人為NoBrandBurger帶來了更大的利潤。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了韓國首都首爾一家名為NoBrandburger的漢堡店用機(jī)器人作員工，機(jī)器人為NoBrandBurger帶來了更大的利潤，由此可知，本文的主要內(nèi)容是人工智能機(jī)器人在韓國的餐館服務(wù)。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。GetaHealthyHomeMostofushavespentmoretimerecentlyathomethanweeverimaginedpossible.Maybeyoutooktheopportunitytoclean,ormaybeyouplantodoit...tomorrow.____16____Thinkaboutkeepingyourhomecleantheminuteyouwalkin.____17____AUniversityofArizonastudyfoundthattheaverageshoeharborsnearly421,000differentbacteriaandcleaningchemicalscanalsogettrackedintoyourhomeviayourshoes.Leaveapairofslippersbythefrontdoor.Italsomakessensetousesomealcoholtofreshenyoursheetsandsmellygymclothes.Evenifyouthinkyou’vedisinfectedeverything,youmighthaveoverlookedsomesmallitemslikethetoothbrushholder.____18____Anotherthingyoushouldpayattentiontoisthekitchensponges(海綿).Astheymaycarrylargequantitiesofbacteria,they’vebeenbannedfromrestaurantkitchens.____19____Thegoldstandardisahigh-efficiencyairfilter.TheDepartmentofEnergyrequiresthattheyremove99.97percentofpollutantsandparticlesintheair.Portablefilterscancleanasingleroomortheentirehouse.Filtersmaycostyousomemoney,buttherearecheaperwaystocleantheair-startbyopeningawindow.Indooraircanhavetwotofivetimesmorepollutantsthanoutdoorair.Manyvirusesdon’tspreadaswellinwetairastheydointhecold,drymonths.____20____However,cool-misthumidifiers(增濕器)canharborbacteriaiftheyaren’tcleanedregularly.Old-fashionedsteamhumidifiersarethebest.Buttoomuchhumiditycanworsensomeproblemsandencouragethegrowthofdustmites(螨蟲)andmold．Theidealhumiditylevel,especiallyforsleeping，is40to60percent.A.Takeoffyourshoesatyourdoor.B.Freshenthewallsupwithanewpaint.C.Don’tforgettocleantheairinyourhometoo.D.Thefollowingiswhattodotohelpkeepyouenergetic.E.Washitdailyandrunitthroughthedishwasherregularly.F.Oneeasysolutionforthewinteristouseahumidifier.G.Thesetipscanhelpmakeyourhomebetterforyourbodyandyourmind.【答案】16.G17.A18.E19.C20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文一篇說明文。文章就如何擁有一個(gè)清潔健康的家給出了一些建議?！?6題詳解】上文“Mostofushavespentmoretimerecentlyathomethanweeverimaginedpossible.Maybeyoutooktheopportunitytoclean,ormaybeyouplantodoit...tomorrow.(我們大多數(shù)人最近呆在家里的時(shí)間比我們想象的要多。也許你抓住了打掃的機(jī)會(huì)，或者你計(jì)劃明天再打掃。)”提出我們呆在家里的時(shí)間很多，所以家需要打掃，下文第二、三、四和五段分別就如何進(jìn)行打掃給出了具體建議。G項(xiàng)“Thesetipscanhelpmakeyourhomebetterforyourbodyandyourmind.(這些建議可以幫助你把你的家變得更適合你的身體和精神。)”承上啟下，句中“Thesetips”引出下文，上下文語意連貫。故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】段首主題句“Thinkaboutkeepingyourhomecleantheminuteyouwalkin.(想想從你進(jìn)門的那一刻起就保持家里的清潔。)”提出進(jìn)門時(shí)就開始保持家里的清潔，A項(xiàng)“Takeoffyourshoesatyourdoor.(在門口脫鞋。)”提出具體建議：門口脫鞋。下文中“theaverageshoeharborsnearly421,000differentbacteriaandcleaningchemicalscanalsogettrackedintoyourhomeviayourshoes(普通的鞋子里有近42.1萬種不同的細(xì)菌，清潔化學(xué)物質(zhì)也會(huì)通過鞋子進(jìn)入你的家中)”進(jìn)一步說明了進(jìn)門脫鞋的必要性，上下文語意連貫。故選A項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】上文“Evenifyouthinkyou’vedisinfectedeverything,youmighthaveoverlookedsomesmallitemslikethetoothbrushholder.(即使你認(rèn)為你已經(jīng)消毒了所有的東西，你也可能忽略了一些小物件，比如牙刷架。)”提出留意小物件的消毒，E項(xiàng)“Washitdailyandrunitthroughthedishwasherregularly.(每天清洗，并定期將其放入洗碗機(jī)。)”承接上文，給出建議，句中“it”指代上文中“thetoothbrushholder”。故選E項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】設(shè)空句是段首主題句，下文“Thegoldstandardisahigh-efficiencyairfilter.TheDepartmentofEnergyrequiresthattheyremove99.97percentofpollutantsandparticlesintheair.Portablefilterscancleanasingleroomortheentirehouse.(黃金標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是高效空氣過濾器。美國能源部要求它們?nèi)コ諝庵?9.97%的污染物和顆粒。便攜式過濾器可以清潔一個(gè)房間或整個(gè)房子。)”介紹了空氣過濾器，所以本段的建議是“Don’tforgettocleantheairinyourhometoo.(別忘了清潔家里的空氣。)”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】上文“Manyvirusesdon’tspreadaswellinwetairastheydointhecold,drymonths.(許多病毒在潮濕的空氣中不像在寒冷干燥的月份那樣容易傳播)”提出病毒傳播的特點(diǎn)：在寒冷干燥的月份中病毒易傳播，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Oneeasysolutionforthewinteristouseahumidifier.(冬天一個(gè)簡單的解決辦法就是使用加濕器。)”提出解決問題的辦法：使用加濕器，上下文語意連貫。故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnFebruary12,2019,BrendonFontaineblewoutfivecandlesonabirthdaycakecoveredinstrawberryicingandtoppedwithaplasticfigureofhisfavoritecharacter.Brendon’s____21____camefromCakesforKids,agroupofhomebakerswhorecognizethatasimplebirthdaycakecanbeimpossibleforfamiliesliketheFontaines.Thegroupwas____22____threeyearsagobyChristyRogowskiandherpartnerWendySingleton.“Imaginingachildwhowasn’tgoingtohaveabirthdaycakewasreally____23____,”Rogowskisays.AFacebookcall-outforvolunteers____24____added150bakerstotheirlist,whichincludespeopleofallskilllevels.Whenvolunteersfirstapply,they’reaskedwhytheywantto____25____.“Somepeoplehavesaidthattheydidn’thaveacakeontheirbirthdaygrowingup,andtheyknowhow____26____itis,”saysSingleton.Morecommonly,though,theysaytheywantfamiliesinneedtoknowthattheirneighbors____27____them.ThecakereceiversaredecidedbycommunityorganizationsandWinnipegChildandFamilyServices,whichsendRogowskiandSingletoninformationabouteachkid’sinterestsandfavorite____28____.Achildmightreceiveacakebecauseofthefamily’slackof____29____.Cakesalsogotochildrenlivinginfostercare.JodiKorolyk,afamilyservicesworkerhassofarorderedbirthdaycakesforfiveofthealmost800kidsintheirsystem.“It_____30_____thechildrenthattheyhavealotofpeoplethereto_____31_____them,”shesays.“Formostkids,itdoesn’treally_____32_____whatthecakelookslike;justgettingoneis_____33_____.”Korolyksometimesarrangesforparentswhosechildrenareinfostercaretobringthecaketotheirkidsthemselves.“It’sareallygoodtooltohelp_____34_____arelationshipbetweenthem,”shesays,addingthatitcanalsobuildtheparents’_____35_____inher.Bytheendoflastyear,CakesforKidshadprovidedover575cakestomarkkids’birthdays,andthebakingcontinues.21.A.surprise B.anger C.sorrow D.pity22.A.applauded B.complained C.bunded D.blamed23.A.amazing B.upsetting C.confusing D.pleasing24.A.hardly B.accidentally C.frequently D.eventually25.A.quit B.contribute C.agree D.play26.A.important B.boring C.terrible D.complex27.A.laughat B.talkabout C.careabout D.relyon28.A.sports B.films C.songs D.flavors29.A.money B.water C.education D.clothes30.A.frightens B.worries C.shows D.shocks31.A.share B.stop C.memorize D.support32.A.matter B.occur C.work D.exist33.A.annoying B.exciting C.convincing D.disappointing34.A.change B.hurt C.promote D.accept35.A.delight B.pride C.disbelief D.trust【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.C31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了克里斯蒂·羅戈夫斯基和她的搭檔溫迪·辛格爾頓建立志愿服務(wù)團(tuán)隊(duì)，為那些生日時(shí)無法吃到蛋糕的孩子送蛋糕的暖心之舉?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：布倫登的驚喜來自“兒童蛋糕”（CakesforKids），這是一群家庭烘焙師，他們認(rèn)識(shí)到，對(duì)于方丹這樣的家庭來說，簡單的生日蛋糕是不可能的。A.surprise驚喜；B.anger生氣；C.sorrow悲傷；D.pity遺憾。根據(jù)上文“OnFebruary12,2019,BrendonFontaineblewoutfivecandlesonabirthdaycakecoveredinstrawberryicingandtoppedwithaplasticfigureofhisfavoritecharacter.(2019年2月12日，布倫登·方丹在一塊覆蓋著草莓糖霜的生日蛋糕上吹滅了五根蠟燭，蛋糕上放著他最喜歡的人物的塑料雕像)”可知，布倫登·方丹吃到了生日蛋糕，吹了生日蠟燭，這對(duì)一個(gè)不太可能負(fù)擔(dān)得起孩子生日蛋糕的家庭來說，確實(shí)是一個(gè)驚喜。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：三年前，克里斯蒂·羅戈夫斯基和她的搭檔溫迪·辛格爾頓將這個(gè)團(tuán)體聯(lián)系起來。A.applauded歡呼；B.complained抱怨；C.bonded與之建立緊密聯(lián)系；D.blamed指責(zé)。根據(jù)下文“AFacebookcall-outforvolunteers4added150bakerstotheirlist,whichincludespeopleofallskilllevels.(Facebook的志愿者號(hào)召最終將150名面包師加入他們的名單，其中包括各種技能水平的人)”可知，這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)召集了很多志愿者假如，故使志愿者們建立起緊密聯(lián)系，形成這個(gè)隊(duì)伍。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“想象一個(gè)孩子吃不到生日蛋糕，真的讓人心煩，”羅戈夫斯基說。A.amazing令人大為驚嘆的；B.upsetting令人心煩意亂的；C.confusing令人疑惑的；D.pleasing令人開心的。根據(jù)上文“Brendon’s1camefromCakesforKids,agroupofhomebakerswhorecognizethatasimplebirthdaycakecanbeimpossibleforfamiliesliketheFontaines.(布倫登的驚喜來自“兒童蛋糕”（CakesforKids），這是一群家庭烘焙師，他們認(rèn)識(shí)到，對(duì)于方丹這樣的家庭來說，簡單的生日蛋糕是不可能的)”可知，羅戈夫斯基建立團(tuán)隊(duì)，為不能吃到生日蛋糕的孩子送蛋糕，可推測得知有孩子因?yàn)樨毟F無法享受生日蛋糕，他的內(nèi)心很不好受。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Facebook的志愿者號(hào)召最終將150名面包師加入他們的名單，其中包括各種技能水平的人。A.hardly幾乎不；B.accidentally意外地；C.frequently頻繁地；D.eventually最終。根據(jù)下文“Whenvolunteersfirstapply,they’reaskedwhytheywantto5(當(dāng)志愿者第一次申請(qǐng)時(shí)，他們會(huì)被問到為什么他們想做出貢獻(xiàn))”可知，這些志愿者先申請(qǐng)，可能還會(huì)篩選，因此150進(jìn)入的志愿者是最終入選的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)志愿者第一次申請(qǐng)時(shí)，他們會(huì)被問到為什么他們想做出貢獻(xiàn)。A.quit放棄；B.contribute貢獻(xiàn)；C.agree同意；D.play玩。根據(jù)上文“Whenvolunteersfirstapply(當(dāng)志愿者第一次申請(qǐng)時(shí))”可知，這些會(huì)做蛋糕的人假加入團(tuán)體做志愿者工作，本身就是一種貢獻(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“有些人說，他們成長時(shí)的生日沒有蛋糕，他們知道蛋糕有多重要，”辛格爾頓說。A.important重要的；B.boring無聊的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.complex復(fù)雜的。根據(jù)上文“Imaginingachildwhowasn’tgoingtohaveabirthdaycakewasreallyupsetting(想象一個(gè)孩子吃不到生日蛋糕，真的