2023學(xué)年完整公開課版Unit3Underthesea

Ⅰ.識(shí)記填讀1．__________vt.目擊；n.目擊者；證人；證據(jù)[答案]

witness2．__________prep.在……對(duì)面；adj.相對(duì)的；相反的[答案]

opposite3．__________vi.&n.暫停；中止[答案]

pause4．__________vi.逃避；逃跑；vt.逃離[答案]

flee5．__________vt.拖；拉；扯[答案]

drag6．__________vt.催促；極力主張；鞭策[答案]

urge7．__________vt.放棄；遺棄；拋棄[答案]

abandonⅡ.聯(lián)想填讀1．everyyear→__________adj.每年的[答案]

annual2．urgevt.催促；極力主張→urgesb._____________sth.催促某人做某事→urgethatsb.(should)do極力主張某人做某事[答案]

todo3．be____________意識(shí)到→raisepeople'sawareness提高……的意識(shí)[答案]

awareof4．scarevt.恐嚇→__________________嚇?biāo)懒薣答案]

bescaredtodeathⅢ.構(gòu)詞填讀1．shoren.岸；海濱→__________adv.&adj.近海(的)；離岸(的)[答案]

offshore2．__________n.深(度)；深處→deepadj.深的→__________adv.深深地[答案]

depth；deeply3．__________n．保存；保護(hù)→conservevt.保護(hù)；保存；儲(chǔ)藏[答案]

conservation4．jogvi.慢跑；vt.輕推；輕撞→__________n.慢跑鍛煉[答案]

jogging5．reflectvi.思考；vt.映射；反射；思考→__________n.反射；反映[答案]

reflection6．tastev．品嘗→________adj.好吃的，可口的[答案]

tastyⅣ.語(yǔ)境填讀1．Whenhewas__________(意識(shí)到)thattherewasawildrabbit，hestopped，__________hisgun__________(向……瞄準(zhǔn))itandshotit.[答案]

aware；aimed；at2．Johnwas________________(嚇?biāo)懒?whentheshipsuddenlybrokdown.Hewas__________(敦促)toabandonthesinkingshipandswimtothe__________(岸邊)．[答案]

scaredtodeath；urged；shore3．Afterreflecting(反思)whathehaddone，hewas__________(意識(shí)到)itwaswrongto__________hissonfrom(阻止)goingabroadatthetime.[答案]

aware；stop4．Inthe__________(年度)report，hedidn'trefertotheconflictsbetweentwopartieswith__________(相反的)interests.[答案]

annual；opposite5．Inthe__________(在此期間)，theirpreviousharmonius__________(關(guān)系)brokedown.Thewifewould__________(抱怨)aboutherhusband'sunfaithfulness.[答案]

meantime；relationship；complainⅤ.句式填讀1．Thiswasthecallthatannouncedthere___________(即將會(huì)有)beawhalehunt.[答案]

wasaboutto2．Aswedrewcloser，Icouldseeawhale____________________(正在被攻擊)byapackofaboutsixotherkillers.[答案]

beingattacked3．_____________(由于傷的太重)，thewhalesoondied.[答案]

Beingbadlywounded4．It________________________(花費(fèi)超過(guò)半個(gè)小時(shí))togettheboatbacktoJames，andwhenweapproachedhim，IsawJamesbeingfirmlyheldupinthewaterbyOldTom.[答案]

tookoverhalfanhour5．Thefishdidn'tseemto________________(介意我游泳)amongthem.[答案]

mindmeswimming必會(huì)awitness/witnessesto/of……的目擊者/見證人witnessto(doing)sth.證實(shí)/證明(做)某事witnessfor為……作證inwitnessof作為……的證據(jù)(證人)必會(huì)dragaway用力拖，拉dragout/on(使)持續(xù)過(guò)久；拖延dragsb.down使身體垮掉；使情緒低落類詞辨析pull“拉”，普通用語(yǔ)，指用力但不強(qiáng)調(diào)力的大小(與push相對(duì))draw通常表示“向前方拖”或“向施加力的人或物的方向拖或拉”，并且包含著“比較容易地或平滑地運(yùn)動(dòng)”之意；還具有“拔(出)，汲取，吸引”之意drag指“慢慢地而沉重地拽”，常指拖笨重的、阻力很大的東西必會(huì)urgesth./sb.on催促某物/某人前進(jìn)urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事urgesb.intodoingsth.催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth.極力主張；強(qiáng)調(diào)Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth.堅(jiān)決要求……必會(huì)abandonone'shope/plan/idea放棄希望/計(jì)劃/主意abandononeselfto...沉湎于……，縱情于……abandondoingsth.放棄做某事abandonedadj.無(wú)約束的；無(wú)度的；放蕩的必會(huì)bereflectedin反射；反映reflecton/upon反省；招致；對(duì)……認(rèn)真思考o(jì)nreflection再三考慮必會(huì)help(sb.)(to)dosth.幫(某人)做某事helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事can'thelp(to)dosth.不能幫著做某事cannothelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事helponeself(tosth.)自取，自用can'thelpbutdosth.不得不做某事必會(huì)beawarethat-clause知道，體會(huì)到……makesb.awarethat...使某人意識(shí)到……asfarasI'maware據(jù)我所知developanawarenessof...逐漸懂得……lackofawareness缺乏認(rèn)識(shí)類詞辨析upanddown上上下下；前前后后；到處insideout里面翻到外面；徹底地[基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)]Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Everythinginherroomwasput__________inplace.(neat)[答案]

neatly2．Peoplearound__________inalldirectionswhenthebullgotloose.(flee)[答案]

fled3．Thevillagersplannedto__________thewellsoastogetmorewaterfromit.(depth)[答案]

deepen4．It'sdangerousforhertolivean__________life.(abandon)[答案]

abandoned5．Iwas__________escapedintheterribleaccident.(narrow)[答案]

narrowlyⅡ.選詞填空holdup；beawareof；aimat；inthemeantime；help(...)out1．Icontinuedworking.________，hewentoutshopping.[答案]

Inthemeantime2．Hewasobviouslyinsomekindoftrouble，butIdidn'tknowhowto________him________.[答案]

help；out3．Thestorm________ourflightfor40minutes.[答案]

heldup4．Itwasseveralminutesbeforethelittleboy________whatwashappening.[答案]

wasawareof5．I'msorry，butmyremarkswerenot________you.[答案]

aimedat[基本技能]Ⅰ.微語(yǔ)法——原因狀語(yǔ)從句A．單項(xiàng)填空1．—DidyoureturnFred'scall?—Ididn'tneedto__________I'llseehimtomorrow.A．though B．unlessC．when D．because[解析]

因?yàn)槲颐魈煲奆red，所以不需要給他回電話了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。[答案]

D2．__________youaregrown-up，youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.A．Once B．AslongasC．While D．Nowthat[解析]

nowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“既然”。句意：既然你長(zhǎng)大了，就不應(yīng)該依靠你的父母了。[答案]

D3．Howcanyouexpectyourchildrentobetruthful__________youyourselftelllies?A．whenB．thoughC．unless D．incase[解析]

考查when引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：既然你自己在說(shuō)謊，你怎么能期待你的孩子們誠(chéng)實(shí)呢？when有“考慮到，既然”的意思，相當(dāng)于since，consideringthat。而though“雖然”，unless“除非”，incase“萬(wàn)一”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。[答案]

A4．JennywasverysadoverthelossofthephotosshehadshotatCanada，__________thephotoscanbringbacklotsofgoodmemories.A．a(chǎn)s B．ifC．when D．where[解析]

句意：Jenny在加拿大拍攝的照片丟失了，她感到很難過(guò)，因?yàn)檫@些照片能喚起許多美好的回憶。此處as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。[答案]

AB．完成句子1．—Whyareyoulatetoday?—____________________________(因?yàn)槲覜]趕上火車)．[答案]

BecauseIdidn'tcatchthebus2．Hemustbesick，________________(因?yàn)樗臍馍缓?．[答案]

forhelookspale3．________________________(你既然長(zhǎng)大了)，youmuststopthischildishbehaviour.[答案]

Now(that)you'vegrownup4．______________________(鑒于他未能及時(shí)準(zhǔn)備好)，wewentwithouthim.[答案]

Ashewasn'treadyintime5．______________________(既然大家都來(lái)了)，let'sbegin.[答案]

Sinceeverybodyishere1．A.because B．a(chǎn)lthoughC．when D．if[解析]

灰心似乎在很多時(shí)候都跟著我們，因?yàn)?because)無(wú)論我們?cè)趺磁ぷ?，似乎總有人做得更好。[答案]

A2．A.seldom B．a(chǎn)lwaysC．never D．sometimes[解析]

參見上題解析。always“總是”。[答案]

B3．A.choice B．opinionC．duty D．effect[解析]

每個(gè)人都以某種方式影響著這個(gè)世界。haveaneffecton“對(duì)……有影響”，是固定搭配。[答案]

D4．A.exactly B．carefullyC．cautiously D．seriously[解析]

別人可以做你能做的事，但他們不能用和你完全相同的方法去做。exactly“準(zhǔn)確地，確切地”，符合語(yǔ)境。[答案]

A5．A.annoyed B．puzzledC．discouraged

D．bothered[解析]

下次你感到泄氣的(discouraged)時(shí)候，要記住沒有人能發(fā)出你所發(fā)出的聲音。此處與1空前的“Discouragement”相呼應(yīng)。[答案]

CⅢ.微閱讀Walkinginafarmers'marketoftenbringsonetoexplorenewfoodoptions，andnowmorelocally-farmedproteinchoicesareavailabletohelpbridgethegapbetweenourmealsandthefarmsfromwhichtheyoriginated.Moreandmorelocalsmallfarmsarepopping_upinoppositiontofactoryfarms.Theunderlinedwords“poppingup”intheparagraphprobablymean__________.