2011屆外研版中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案課件語法講解二代詞

2011ForeignLanguageResearchEditionMiddleSchoCATALOGUE目錄TypesofPronounsTheUsageofPronounsNotesonPronounsPracticeandconsolidationofpronounsCHAPTER01TypesofPronounsI,you,he,she,it,we,theySubjectivepersonalpronounsme,you,him,her,it,us,themObjectivepersonalpronounsmy,mine,your,yours,his,hers,its,our,ours,their,theirsPossessivepersonalpronounsmyself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselvesReflexivepersonalpronounsPersonalpronounsUsedtoshowpossessionorownershipFormedbyadding"-'s"or"'s"totheendofanounExample:thedog'sbone(bonebelongstothedog)PossessivepronounUsedtopointoutaspecificpersonorthingFormedbyusing"this"or"that"Example:thatcarisfast(referringtoaspecificcar)DemonstrativepronounFormedbyadding"-self"or"-selves"totheendofapersonalpronounExample:Isawmyselfinthemirror(Isawmyself)UsedwhenthesubjectandobjectarethesameReflexivepronounsUsedtorefertopeopleorthingswithoutspecifyingwhoorwhattheyareFormedbyusingwordslike"someone","anyone","something","anything"Example:someoneisknockingatthedoor(someoneunspecifiedisknocking)IndefinitepronounsCHAPTER02TheUsageofPronouns

TheUsageofPersonalPronounsSubjectivePronounsI,you,he,she,it,we,they.Usedasthesubjectofaverb.ObjectivePronounsme,you,him,her,it,us,them.Usedastheobjectofaverborpreposition.PossessivePronounsmine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs.Usedtoshowpossessionorownership.MineYoursHisHersTheusageofpossessivepronouns01020304Usedtoshowthatsomethingbelongstome.Usedtoshowthatsomethingbelongstoyou.Usedtoshowthatsomethingbelongstoamaleperson.Usedtoshowthatsomethingbelongstoafemaleperson.ThisThatTheseThoseTheusageofdemonstrativepronounsUsedtopointoutaspecificpersonorthingthatisfurtherawayfromthespeakerornotimmediatelyvisible.Usedtopointoutagroupofspecificpersonsorthingsthatareclosetothespeaker.Usedtopointoutagroupofspecificpersonsorthingsthatarefurtherawayfromthespeakerornotimmediatelyvisible.Usedtopointoutaspecificpersonorthingthatisclosetothespeaker.Usedastheobjectofaverbwhenthesubjectandobjectarethesameperson.MyselfUsedastheobjectofaverbwhenthesubjectandobjectarethesameperson.YourselfUsedastheobjectofaverbwhenthesubjectandobjectarethesamemaleperson.HimselfUsedastheobjectofaverbwhenthesubjectandobjectarethesamefemaleperson.HerselfTheusageofreflexivepronounsUsedasasubjectorobjectinplaceofaspecificpersonorthing.OneUsedinplaceofaspecificpersonorthingwhenitisnotclearwhoisbeingreferredto.YouTheusageofindefinitepronounsCHAPTER03NotesonPronounsGeneralrules:Whenreplacinganoun,choosetheappropriatepronountomaintaintheintendedmeaningandcontext.Possessivepronouns:Distinguishbetweenpersonalandimpersonalpossessivepronouns,suchas"my"vs."mine,""his"vs."hers,"etc.Relativepronouns:Userelativepronounslike"who,""which,""that,"etc.,tointroducerelativeclausesandspecifythesubjectorobjectoftheclause.單擊此處添加正文，文字是您思想的為了最終呈現(xiàn)發(fā)布的。單擊此處添加正文文字是您思。文字是您思。單擊此處添加正文文字是您思。文字是您思。4行*21字TheselectionanduseofpronounsMaintaingenderandnumberagreementEnsurethatthepronounagreeswiththenounitreplacesintermsofgender(masculine,feminine,orneutral)andnumber(singularorplural).AvoidgenderbiasUsegender-neutralpronounswhenpossibletoavoidfavoringonegenderoveranother.HandlecollectivenounsBecarefulwhenusingcollectivenounslike"team,""group,"etc.,astheymayrequirespecialhandlingofpronouns.ConsistencyofPronounsWatchoutforambiguouspronouns01Bealerttosituationswheretheintendedreferentofapronounisunclear,asitcanleadtoconfusionormisinterpretation.Usecontexttoclarify02Examinethesurroundingtexttodeterminethecorrectreferentofapronounandeliminateambiguity.Considerrephrasing03Ifapronounistooambiguous,considerrephrasingthesentenceorreplacingthepronounwithanountoensureclarity.ThereferenceofpronounsisunclearCHAPTER04Practiceandconsolidationofpronouns總結(jié)詞通過選擇題的形式，考察學(xué)生對代詞的掌握情況，包括人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞等。詳細描述設(shè)計一系列的代詞選擇題，要求學(xué)生根據(jù)語境選擇正確的代詞形式。例如，“Heistallerthan_______.A.meB.IC.himD.himself”。答案應(yīng)為C.him。Multiplechoiceexercises通過填空題的形式，讓學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文語境填寫正確的代詞?？偨Y(jié)詞設(shè)計一些填空題，要求學(xué)生填寫適當(dāng)?shù)拇~以完成句子。例如，“Thebookisveryinteresting.