Unit+4+Natural+Disasters+Discovering+Useful+Structures+課件-【知識精講精研】高中英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

定語從句Ibelieve(that)Icanfly.賓語從句Idon’tknowwhenhewillarrive.狀語從句Daviddrivessofastthathehitsatree.Iwillbeveryhappyifyougivemeachance.主語謂語賓語定狀補在句子成分中，定語修飾_________________________________主語和賓語如果由單詞充當，該單詞詞性通常為

________定語如果由單詞充當，該單詞詞性通常為

________主語賓語名詞形容詞單詞

短語句子Ahappybirdisflyinginthesky.Averyhappybirdisflyinginthesky.Abirdthatlooksveryhappyisflyinginthesky.一只看起來很開心的鳥兒正在天空中飛翔。定語從句Abirdthatlooksveryhappyisflyinginthesky.定語從句先行詞連接詞先行詞：定語從句所修飾的名詞連接詞:

引導從句的詞。因為定語從句又稱作關(guān)系從句，所以定語從句的連接詞也稱作關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞：在定語從句中=先行詞

that/which/who/whom/whose關(guān)系副詞：在定語從句中=介詞+先行詞

when/where/whythatwhichwhowhomwhose先行詞指人或指物先行詞指物先行詞指人先行詞指人,同時在定語從句中作賓語先行詞指人或指物，且表示所屬關(guān)系，及“先行詞所指的人或物的...”ImetTony

whowasmybestfriend.Igotabike

thatwasboughtontheInternet.Isawaguy

thatlookedlikeafriendofmine.Lookatthetree

whichisonthetopofthathill.Tonyistheperson

whomIamlookingfor.Isavedadogwhoselegwasbroken.Imetamanwhoseheartwasbroken.定語從句的正確使用可以實現(xiàn)句子的整合。當兩個句子說明相同的事物時，為了表達需要，將兩個句子整合為一個句子。Abirdthatseemsveryhappyisflyinginthesky.一只看起來很開心的鳥兒正在天空中飛翔。Abirdisflyinginthesky.Itlooksveryhappy.桃花庵歌明·唐寅桃花塢里桃花庵，桃花庵下桃花仙。桃花仙人種桃樹，又折花枝當酒錢。酒醒只在花前坐，酒醉還須花下眠。花前花後日復日，酒醉酒醒年復年。不愿鞠躬車馬前，但愿老死花酒間。車塵馬足貴者趣，酒盞花枝貧者緣。若將富貴比貧賤，一在平地一在天。若將貧賤比車馬，他得驅(qū)馳我得閑。世人笑我忒風顛，我咲世人看不穿。記得五陵豪杰墓，無酒無花鋤作田。Ireadawonderfulpoemjustnow.It'swrittenbyTangyin.Ireadawonderfulpoem____________iswrittenbyTangyinjustnow.that/whichIwanttotraveltotheGreaterKhinganRange(大興安嶺).TheGreaterKhinganRange(大興安嶺)haswonderfulforests.IwanttotraveltotheGreaterKhinganRange(大興安嶺)____________________________haswonderfulforests.that/which2ManyChineseadmireQianXuesen.QianXuesenisfamousas“theFatherofMissile”.ManyChineseadmireQianXuesen_____________isfamousas“theFatherofMissle”.that/whoAnewspecieswasdiscoveredin2019.ItsnameisDonaldTrumpMoth.+Anewspecies_________nameisDonaldTrumpMothwasdiscoveredin2019.=whoseThemaniscallinghisbrother.Hisbrother'shousewasruined.Themaniscallinghisbrother___________housewasruined.whoseThemanwasZhuZiqing'sfather.ZhuZiqingwasseeingthemanoff.Theman________________________ZhuZiqingwasseeingoffwashisfather.that/who/whomIloveyou,too.Nevergetsold.DetroitBasketballnevergetsold.

我也愛你們。永不過時。底特律籃球永不過時。Firstofall,IjustwanttosaythankstoourGodandSaviorforgivingmetheopportunity.

首先，我想感謝我們的上帝和救世主給了我機遇。Tomymother,whobelievedinme.Tomyfamily,whomotivatedme.

感謝我的母親，她一直相信我。感謝我的家人，是他們激勵了我。Tomyfriends,youallknowwhatyoudidtome.

感謝我的朋友們，你們都清楚你們對我做了什么。Tomycoacheswhoheldmebacktomakemeprovemyself.

感謝我的教練們，是他們阻礙了我，讓我證明自己。Tomyfamilythatkeptmenurturedandkeptmestrong.

感謝我的家人，是你們養(yǎng)育了我，讓我堅強。Ijustwanttosaythankstobasketball.Ijustwanttobehonestwithbasketball.

關(guān)于籃球，我只想說謝謝。對籃球，我也及其坦誠。Basketballwasnotmylifeplans.Basketballwasjustinmylifepath.

籃球不是我的人生計劃?；@球只是我人生的一部分。Itookbasketball,andIcreatedapathforthosewhohelpedme.

Itook.Ireceive.Igaveback.我選擇了籃球，我為那些幫助過我的人走出了一條道路。我索取，我收獲，我回報。Ilaidapath.Ilaidatrack.Itshouldbeeasytofind.Iwasstuckinitforquitesometime.前人栽樹后人乘涼。這條路很容易找到。我曾經(jīng)有段時間困陷其中。WhenImoveforward,'no'isnotanoption.Ikeepmarching.

當我向前行進的時候，“不”永遠不存在。我一往無前。Lionsfight.Dogsfight.獅子會一直搏斗。獵狗會一直搏斗。Iloveyou,too.Nevergetsold.DetroitBasketballnevergetsold.

我也愛你們。永不過時。底特律籃球永不過時。Firstofall,IjustwanttosaythankstoourGodandSaviorforgivingmetheopportunity.

首先，我想感謝我們的上帝和救世主給了我機遇。Tomymother,whobelievedinme.Tomyfamily,whomotivatedme.

感謝我的母親，她一直相信我。感謝我的家人，是他們激勵了我。Tomyfriends,youallknowwhatyoudidtome.

感謝我的朋友們，你們都清楚你們對我做了什么。Tomycoacheswhoheldmebacktomakemeprovemyself.

感謝我的教練們，是他們阻礙了我，讓我證明自己。Tomyfamilythatkeptmenurturedandkeptmestrong.

感謝我的家人，是你們養(yǎng)育了我，讓我堅強。Ijustwanttosaythankstobasketball.Ijustwanttobehonestwithbasketball.

關(guān)于籃球，我只想說謝謝。對籃球，我也及其坦誠。Iloveyou,too.Nevergetsold.DetroitBasketballnevergetsold.

我也愛你們。永不過時。底特律籃球永不過時。Firstofall,IjustwanttosaythankstoourGodandSaviorforgivingmetheopportunity.

首先，我想感謝我們的上帝和救世主給了我機遇。Tomymother,whobelievedinme.Tomyfamily,whomotivatedme.

感謝我的母親，她一直相信我。感謝我的家人，是他們激勵了我。Tomyfriends,youallknowwhatyoudidtome.

感謝我的朋友們，你們都清楚你們對我做了什么。Tomycoacheswhoheldmebacktomakemeprovemyself.

感謝我的教練們，是他們阻礙了我，讓我證明自己。Tomyfamilythatkeptmenurturedandkeptmestrong.

感謝我的家人，是你們養(yǎng)育了我，讓我堅強。Ijustwanttosaythankstobasketball.Ijustwanttobehonestwithbasketball.

關(guān)于籃球，我只想說謝謝。對籃球，我也及其坦誠。Basketballwasnotmylifeplans.Basketballwasjustinmylifepath.

籃球不是我的人生計劃?；@球只是我人生的一部分。Itookbasketball,andIcreatedapathforthosewhohelpedme.

Itook.Ireceive.Igaveback.我選擇了籃球，我為那些幫助過我的人走出了一條道路。我索取，我收獲，我回報。Ilaidapath.Ilaidatrack.Itshouldbeeasytofind.Iwasstuckinitforquitesometime.前人栽樹后人乘涼。這條路很容易找到。我曾經(jīng)有段時間困陷其中。WhenImoveforward,'no'isnotanoption.Ikeepmarching.

當我向前行進的時候，“不”永遠不存在。我一往無前。Lionsfight.Dogsfight.獅子會一直搏斗。獵狗會一直搏斗。Basketballwasnotmylifeplans.Basketballwasjustinmylifepath.

籃球不是我的人生計劃。籃球只是我人生的一部分。Itookbasketball,andIcreatedapathforthosewhohelpedme.

Itook.Ireceive.Igaveback.我選擇了籃球，我為那些幫助過我的人走出了一條道路。我索取，我收獲，我回報。Ilaidapath.Ilaidatrack.Itshouldbeeasytofind.Iwasstuckinitforquitesometime.前人栽樹后人乘涼。這條路很容易找到。我曾經(jīng)有段時間困陷其中。WhenImoveforward,'no'isnotanoption.Ikeepmarching.

當我向前行進的時候，“不”永遠不存在。我一往無前。Lionsfight.Dogsfight.獅子會一直搏斗。獵狗會一直搏斗。1.Forgiveyourselfformistakes____________youhavemade.2.Thelittleproblems_____________wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirations(啟發(fā),靈感)forgreatinventions(發(fā)明).關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中充當賓語，可以省略3.Laterin2004shewroteherautobiography(自傳)‘SoulSurfer’______________soonbecameabest-seller.that/which/不填that/which/不填that/which4.Thedoctor_________________wemetinthestreetisfromU.S..that/who/whom/不填I(lǐng)wanttoexpressmythankstomyfamilywhomotivatedme.定語從句先行詞連接詞(關(guān)系代詞)

主句:Iwanttoexpressmythankstomyfamily我想向我的家人們表達感謝

定語從句:

whomotivatedme家人們激勵了我

完整句意：我想向我的激勵了我的家人們表達感謝。thatwhichwhowhomwhose先行詞指人或指物先行詞指物先行詞指人先行詞指人,同時在定語從句中作賓語先行詞指人或指物，且表示所屬關(guān)系，及“先行詞所指的人或物的...”ImetmyfriendwhowasTony.Igotabike

thatwasboughtontheInternet.Isawaguy

thatlookedlikeafriendofmine.Lookatthetree

whichisonthetopofthathill.Tonyistheperson

whomIamlookingfor.Isavedadogwhoselegwasbroken.Imetamanwhoseheartwasbroken.定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞先行詞是人Imetmyfriend______wasTony.Isawaguy______lookedlikeafriendofmine.先行詞不是人Igotabike______wasboughtontheInternet.Lookatthetree______isonthetopofthath