初中英語·語法趣講2介詞

初中英語·語法趣講FROMNEWBIETOMASTER教師______英語組學(xué)校______介詞介詞方位交通工具時(shí)間MindMap跟方位有關(guān)的介詞在內(nèi)部跟方位有關(guān)的介詞in哈爾濱市HarbinisinthesouthofHeilongjiang.漠河MoheisinthenorthofHeilongjiang.MoheisinthenorthofChina.lies=is在內(nèi)部跟方位有關(guān)的介詞in如果A地在B地的內(nèi)部，想要表示A與B的位置關(guān)系A(chǔ)isinthe東南西北ofB.

HarbinisinthesouthofHeilongjiang.緊挨著跟方位有關(guān)的介詞on中國(guó)地圖MapoftheChinaGuangdongisontheeastofGuangxi.lies=is緊挨著跟方位有關(guān)的介詞on如果A地和B地

挨著，想要表示A與B的位置關(guān)系A(chǔ)isonthe東南西北ofB.

GuangdongisontheeastofGuangxi.不挨著跟方位有關(guān)的介詞to三捷文化學(xué)校AmericaistothewestofChina.lies=isMapoftheWorld不挨著跟方位有關(guān)的介詞to如果A地和B地

不挨著，且沒有包含關(guān)系想要表示A與B的位置關(guān)系A(chǔ)istothe東南西北ofB.

AmericaistothewestofChina.小試牛刀Hainanis______thesouthofChina.A.inB.onC.to中國(guó)地圖MapoftheChina中國(guó)地圖MapoftheWorld中國(guó)地圖ThemapofChina中國(guó)地圖HainanisinthesouthofChina.MapoftheChinaSUMMARY跟方位有關(guān)的介詞in在內(nèi)部on挨著to不挨著HarbinisinthesouthofHeilongjiang.GuangdongisontheeastofGuangxi.AmericaistothewestofChina.方位慣用搭配Thereisanapple

onthetree.onthetreeThereisapig

inthetree.inthetree長(zhǎng)在樹上用on，否則用in小試牛刀Theboycarves(雕刻)hisname______thetree.長(zhǎng)【在樹上】--on非長(zhǎng)【在樹上】--inThereare3apples______thetree.小試牛刀長(zhǎng)【在樹上】--on非長(zhǎng)【在樹上】--inThereare3apples______thetree.Thereare3birds______thetree.onin介詞方位交通工具時(shí)間MindMap____________6o`clock___June1st___1999___7:32pm___Children`sDay___august___Sunday___thisweek

___summer___noon___Sundaynight___theevening___night___acoldmorning___themorning___midnight___theafternoon跟時(shí)間有關(guān)的介詞atoninatonin+具體點(diǎn)鐘+星期，日期，節(jié)日年、月，等一段時(shí)間at6o`clockonJune1stin1999at7:32pmonChildren`sDayinaugustonSundayinthisweekinsummeratnoononSundaynightintheeveningatnightonacoldmorninginthemorningatmidnightintheafternoon跟時(shí)間有關(guān)的介詞小試牛刀Iwasborn____March24th,2018A.

On

B.

at

C.

inIwasborn____acoldmorning.Iwasborn____2018.onSundayonSundayeveninginsummerin2018at8:28onAugust2nd小試牛刀小試牛刀--Whenwillthegraduationceremonybeheld?--Oh,itwillbeheld____9a.m.nextFriday.Don`tbelate.A.

On

B.

at

C.

inB介詞方位交通工具時(shí)間MindMap______方式位置位置__car__thetrain__mycar__

bus__thebus__thetaxi__

plane__

theplane__

ship__

theboat__

train__

theship__

spaceship__

thebike___foot跟交通工具有關(guān)的介詞byoninbyonIn方式位置位置bycaronthetraininmycarbybusonthebusinthetaxibyplaneontheplanebyshipintheboatontheboatbytrainontheshipbyspaceshiponthebikeonfoot跟交通工具有關(guān)的介詞Howdidyougethere?Igetherebycar.Whendidyougethere?At7o`clock.WhereisJim?Ithinkheisonthetrain.Look!Whatisthatinthetree?Oh,no!That`smypig.IwillgotoBeijing___train.A.attheB.intheC.byYesterday,Imetsomefriends____train.A.ontheB.intheC.attheHainanis______thesouthofChina.A.inB.onC.to小試牛刀慣用搭配WearrivedinTokyoatnine.arrivein

Wearrivedatthecinemaatnine.arriveat

arrivein用于大地點(diǎn)arriveat用于建筑物、場(chǎng)所等小地點(diǎn)慣用搭配Theboxismadeofwood.bemadeof由…制成Thejuiceismadefromapples.bemadefrom由…制成bemadeof成品可看出原材料bemadefrom成品看不出原材料慣用搭配PleaseanswermyquestioninEnglish.Thewomaninredismyteacher.Lookatthemaninahat.慣用搭配begoodatdoing…beinterestedindoing…Thankyoufordoing…一般情況下，介詞后用doing慣用搭配arrivein+大地方arriveat+場(chǎng)所，建筑物，小地方preferAtoB=跟B相比更喜歡AshouttoA=對(duì)A大喊attable在用餐

atthetable在桌子旁smileatsb.=對(duì)某人笑begoodat(doing)sth.擅長(zhǎng)（做）某事helpsb.withsth.=在某事上幫助某人playwithsb.=和某人玩infrontofHeissittinginfrontofme.inthefrontofTheboysits

inthefrontofthecar.Theboysits

infrontofthecar.(此句子較奇葩)多學(xué)一點(diǎn)兒across橫過（從一邊，到另一邊）Sheswims

acrosstheriver.through穿過（空間意義上的）Hegoes

throughthedoor.Thesungoesthroughthewindow.多學(xué)一點(diǎn)兒HOMEWORK1．WedecidetogototheGreatWall（）Saturdaymorning.A．toB．inC．withD．on2．Theyarrived（）thevillageatten.A．onB．inC．a(chǎn)tD．to3．Pleaseanswermyquestion_______English.A．toB．ofC．inD．on4．He’sswimming（）theriver.A．a(chǎn)longB．a(chǎn)crossC．throughD．overKeys：DCCB5.Thankyou_______yourcoming.A．toB．ofC．byD．for6.Iprefercoffee_______tea.A．overB．toC．forD．than7.Ishouted______her,butshedidn’thearme.A．toB．a(chǎn)tC．onD．for8.Iwasborn______November15th,2002A.inB.onC.at9.Paperismade______wood.A.ofB.onC.from10.Look,therearesomebirdssinging_______thetree.A.inB.atC.onDBABCA11.Ialwaysgotoschool______foot.A.onB.inC.to12.It`ssevenintheevening.TheBrownsarehavingdinner_____table.A.attheB.atC.onD.ontheAAMarryismygoodfriend.Sheis____Beijing.Nowshestudies____RedStarPrimarySchool_____Shanghai.Sheisamodelstudent.Sheiscleverandhelpful.Sheisfriendlytome.