陜西省渭南市大荔縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題含答案解析

大荔縣2022—2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)水平評(píng)估八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題（卷）滿分:120分考試時(shí)間:120分鐘注意事項(xiàng):1.本試題分為選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。選擇題用2B鉛筆將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置;非選擇題用0.5mm黑色簽字筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答卷時(shí),先將答題卡首有關(guān)項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚。第一部分（聽(tīng)力共30分）I.聽(tīng)選答案（共15小題,計(jì)20分）第一節(jié):聽(tīng)下面10段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題,讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問(wèn)題,從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。（共10小題,計(jì)10分）1.A.At11:00.B.At10:00.C.At12:00.2.A.It’scloudy.B.It’srainy.C.It’ssnowy.3.A.Tobeanactress.B.Tobeateacher.C.Tobeadoctor.4.A.Themusicclub.B.TheEnglishclub.C.Theartclub.5.A.Hisfriends.B.Hisclassmates.C.Hisparents.6.A.Gotothelibrary.B.Playbasketball.C.Doherhomework.7.A.Checkingemails.B.Havingateaparty.C.Havingdinner.8.A.Awatch.B.Afootball.C.AT-shirt.9.A.Panda.B.Monkey.C.Tiger.10.A.Running.B.Skating.C.Swimming.第二節(jié):聽(tīng)下面兩段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題,請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容,從題目所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出所給問(wèn)題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共5小題,計(jì)10分）聽(tīng)第11段對(duì)話,回答第11、12小題。11.Whatcolorwasthecar?A.Itwasyellow.B.Itwaswhite.C.Itwasblack.12.Whatwasthedriverdoing?A.Hewastalkingonthephone.B.Hewastalkingwithhisfriends.C.Hewaslisteningtomusic.聽(tīng)第12段對(duì)話,回答第13至15小題。13.Wherearetheygoingtovisit?A.NorthSea.B.NaturePark.C.CentralPark.14.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Intheclassroom.B.Ontheplayground.C.Attheschoolgate.15.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bybus.B.Onfool.C.Bytaxi.Ⅱ.聽(tīng)填信息（共5小題,計(jì)10分）本題你將聽(tīng)到一段獨(dú)白,讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容,用所聽(tīng)到的單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列各題。（每空限填一個(gè)單詞）16.Jeffusually________________earlyinthemorning.17.Theschoolis________Jeff‘shouse.18.Jeffhaslunchintheschoolandsupper________________.19.Aftersupper,Jeffusuallyreads________orplaysbasketball.20.Jeffthinkstheseare________forhealth.第二部分（筆試共90分）III.完型填空（共20小題,計(jì)20分）第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。（共10小題,計(jì)10分）Welcometomytown,Carol.Thereare____1____goodthingsforyoutoenjoy,forexample,thefood.Carolhasthemostdeliciousfood,butthefoodthereisalsothe___2___intown.Lenny’sLunchBarisnotfarfrom____3____school.Itonly____4____aboutfiveminutes____5____there.MyfriendsandIusuallygothere,andthefoodthere____6____reallygood.TheserviceofLenny’sisalso____7____thanthatofCarol’s.Infact,Lenny’sisthefriendliest(最友好的)intown.Ithasthe____8____hamburgersandthebestsalad,butitspizzaisworsethanthatinother____9____.YoushouldneverhavepizzaatLenny’s.Ihopemyadvice____10____helpyoutogetsomedeliciousfood.1.A.much B.many C.lotof D.little2.A.cheap B.cheaper C.mostexpensive D.expensive3.A.I B.our C.his D.their4.A.took B.takes C.take D.taking5.A.towalk B.walk C.walks D.walking6.Abe B.is C.are D.was7.A.good B.well C.better D.best8.A.small B.smallest C.bigger D.biggest9.A.restaurant B.restaurants C.school D.schools10.A.can B.mustn’t C.need D.can’t【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.B5.A6.B7.C8.D9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者家鄉(xiāng)城鎮(zhèn)里L(fēng)enny’的午餐店和Carol餐館里面食物的情況?！?題詳解】句意：有很多好東西讓你享受，例如，食物。much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；lotof錯(cuò)誤形式；little很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。things是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用many修飾，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：Carol有最美味的食物，但那里的食物也是鎮(zhèn)上最貴的。cheap便宜的；cheaper更便宜的；mostexpensive最昂貴的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)the和“intown”可知，應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Lenny’s午餐店離我們學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)。I我；our我們的；his他的；their他們的?？蘸笫敲~，需要用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，排除A；根據(jù)前文“Welcometomytown,Carol.”可知，此處應(yīng)用第一人稱，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：步行到那里只需要大約五分鐘。took動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；takes動(dòng)詞三單；take動(dòng)詞原形；taking動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。文章是以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)敘述的，主語(yǔ)是It，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：步行到那里只需要大約五分鐘。towalk動(dòng)詞不定式；walk動(dòng)詞原形；walks動(dòng)詞單三；walking動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。此處是固定句式：ittakessb+時(shí)間段+todosth“做某事花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我和我的朋友經(jīng)常去那里，那里的食物真的很好吃。be動(dòng)詞原形；is主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)；are主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱；was是am和is的過(guò)去式。主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞food，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be用is。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：Lenny’s的服務(wù)也比Carol的好。good好的，形容詞；well好，副詞；better更好；best最好。根據(jù)“than”可知，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它有最大的漢堡包和最好的沙拉，但是它的披薩比其他餐館的差。small小的；smallest最小的；bigger更大的；biggest最大的。根據(jù)“andthebestsalad”可知，漢堡包應(yīng)該是鎮(zhèn)里最大的，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：它有最大的漢堡包和最好的沙拉，但是它的披薩比其他餐館的差。restaurant餐館；restaurants復(fù)數(shù)名詞；school學(xué)校；schools復(fù)數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“pizza”和文章可知，應(yīng)該是餐館里的披薩，other后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我希望我的建議可以幫助你得到一些美味的食物。can能夠；mustn’t禁止；need需要；can’t不能。根據(jù)“Ihopemyadvice...helpyoutogetsomedeliciousfood.”可知，作者希望自己的建議可以幫助大家得到一些美味的食物。故選A。第二節(jié):閱讀下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。（共10小題,計(jì)10分）Swimmingisverypopularinsummer.Peoplelikeswimminginsummerbecausewatermakesthemfeel____11____.Butswimmingina____12____placemaynotbesafe.Theseyears,moreandmorepeoplediedwhiletheywereenjoying____13____inthewater.What’sworse,____14____ofthemwerestudents.Butsomepeoplearestillnotcareful.Theyoftenthinktheyswimsowellthat____15____canhappentotheminwater.____16____ishereagain.Ifyou____17____swimminginsummer,don’tforgetthatbetterswimmershavediedinwater.Theydiedonlybecausetheywerenot____18____,notbecausetheycouldn’tswim.Sodon’tgetintowateralone,andgowithyourteachersoryourparents.Ifthereisa“____19____”sign(標(biāo)志),don’tgetintowater,either.Ifyourememberthese,swimmingwillbe____20____.11.A.cool B.warm C.hot D.sunny12.A.difficult B.wrong C.easy D.boring13.A.myself B.yourself C.themselves D.himself14.A.one B.most C.another D.other15.A.everybody B.nothing C.everyone D.everything16.A.Spring B.Winter C.Summer D.Autumn17.A.mind B.take C.go D.get18.A.helpful B.careful C.clever D.lovely19.A.NoEating B.NoTalking C.NoSwimming D.NoWatching20.A.morecomfortable B.easier C.cooler D.safer【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.B15.B16.C17.C18.B19.C20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了在夏天的時(shí)候，很多人去游泳，很多人也因此而溺亡，大部分是學(xué)生。文章給出了一些建議?！?1題詳解】句意：人們喜歡在夏天游泳，因?yàn)樗顾麄兏械經(jīng)鏊?。cool涼爽的；warm溫暖的；hot熱的；sunny晴朗的。根據(jù)“Peoplelikeswimminginsummer”可知，夏天在水里游泳很涼爽，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：但在錯(cuò)誤的地方游泳可能并不安全。difficult困難的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；easy容易的；boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“maynotbesafe”可知，在錯(cuò)誤的地方游泳可能并不安全。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：這些年來(lái)，越來(lái)越多的人在水中玩耍時(shí)死亡。myself我自己；yourself你自己；themselves他們自己；himself他自己。主語(yǔ)是they，反身代詞用themselves，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：更糟糕的是，他們中的大多數(shù)是學(xué)生。one一個(gè)；most大多數(shù)；another另一個(gè)；other其他的。根據(jù)“ofthemwerestudents.”可知，大部分淹死的都是學(xué)生，mostof“大部分”，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：他們常常認(rèn)為自己游得很好，在水里什么事也不會(huì)發(fā)生。everybody每個(gè)人；nothing沒(méi)什么；everyone每個(gè)人；everything一切。根據(jù)“Theyoftenthinktheyswimsowell”可知，這些淹死的人都會(huì)認(rèn)為自己游得很好，在水里什么事也不會(huì)發(fā)生。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：夏天又來(lái)了。Spring春天；Winter冬天；Summer夏天；Autumn秋天。整篇文章講述的是夏天，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：如果你在夏天去游泳，不要忘記，更好的游泳者已經(jīng)死在水里了。mind介意；take拿走；go去；get得到。此處是固定用法goswimming“去游泳”，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：他們死只是因?yàn)樗麄儾恍⌒?，不是因?yàn)樗麄儾粫?huì)游泳。helpful有幫助的；careful小心的；clever聰明的；lovely可愛(ài)的。根據(jù)“Theydiedonlybecausetheywerenot”可知，是因?yàn)橛斡緯r(shí)不小心，所以淹死的，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：如果有“禁止游泳”的標(biāo)志，也不要下水。NoEating禁止吃東西；NoTalking禁止談話；NoSwimming禁止游泳；NoWatching禁止觀看。根據(jù)“don’tgetintowater,either.”可知，水邊有“禁止游泳”的標(biāo)志時(shí)，不要下水。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你記住這些，游泳會(huì)更安全。morecomfortable更舒服；easier更容易；cooler更涼爽；safer更安全。前文介紹的都是讓你游泳更安全的方法，故選D。IV.閱讀理解（共15小題,計(jì)20分）第一節(jié):閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文,從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題,計(jì)15分）（A）Doyoulikeplayingsoccer?Ifyoudo,youmaywanttojointheschoolsoccerteam.Readonandseehowtojointheschoolsoccerteam.Therearesomesteps(步驟)youshouldremember.Thefirststepistoknowtheinformation(信息)abouttheteam.Youcanfindmoreinformationbyaskingthesequestions.Howmanystudentsarethereinthesoccerteam?Howmanynewplayersdotheyneed?Howoftendotheyplaysoccer?Thesecondstepistopractice.Practicesoccerwithyourfriendsoryourfamily.Onlygoodplayerscanjointheschoolsoccerteam.Soyouneedtopracticeandimproveyourskill.Thethirdstepistostudyhard.Ifyoualwaysgetbadgradesintheexam,yourteachersandparentswon’tletyoujointhesoccerteam.Thelaststepistorelax.Don’tbetoonervous.Youcantakeadeepbreathandkeepsmiling.Believeinyourselfandyoucanbethebestplayer.21.Whichstepisaboutstudyinghard?A.Thefirststep. B.Thesecondstep. C.Thethirdstep. D.Thelaststep.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nervous”meaninChinese?A.放松的 B.開(kāi)心的 C.驕傲的 D.緊張的23.Whomdoesthewriterwritethetextfor?A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Scientists. D.Students.【答案】21.C22.D23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了加入學(xué)校足球隊(duì)的步驟?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thethirdstepistostudyhard”可知，第三步是努力學(xué)習(xí)。故選C?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Youcantakeadeepbreathandkeepsmiling”可知，你可以深呼吸并保持微笑，也就是建議你不要緊張，故選D。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Readonandseehowtojointheschoolsoccerteam.Therearesomesteps(步驟)youshouldremember.”可知，文章介紹了加入學(xué)校足球隊(duì)的步驟，所以是寫(xiě)給學(xué)生的，故選D。（B）TheSoundofMusicisoneofthemostpopularAmericanmovies.AndthesongDoReMiinthemovieisalsopopularintheworld.Themovietellsastoryaboutatutor(家庭教師),Maria.Sheisayoungandoutgoingwoman.Shegoestolookafterafamilywithsevenchildren.TheirfamilynameisVonTrapp.Mr.VonTrappisacaptain(上尉).HeandhisfamilyliveinAustralia.Thefamilyareverysadandtiredafterthechildren’smother,Mrs.VonTrappdied.Nobodytakescareofthechildren.Theycryandshouteveryday.Thelonelyfatheroftenbecomesangrybecauseofthenoisychildren.Mariaoftenteachesthemtosinglivelysongsandperformshortfunnyplays.Atfirstthefatherisalmostmad(很生氣)butthechildren’ssmilingfacesmakeshimhappyagain.ThenMr.VonTrappfallsinlovewithMaria.Atlasttheygotmarried.24.DoReMiis________.A.amovie B.asong C.afilm D.aplay25.Thechildrencryandshouteverydaybecause________.A.Mr.VonTrappfeelslonely B.Mariacomestotheirhomeandthechildrendon’tlikeherC.Mrs.VonTrappoftenbecomesangry D.Mrs.VonTrappdiedandnoonecaredforthem26.Thestoryendswith________.A.happiness B.illness C.sadness D.anger【答案】24.B25.D26.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)美國(guó)很受歡迎的電影——《音樂(lè)之聲》，介紹了電影的主要內(nèi)容?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndthesongDoReMiinthemovieisalsopopularintheworld.”可知，DoReMi是一首歌。故選B。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefamilyareverysadandtiredafterthechildren’smother,Mrs.VonTrappdied.Nobodytakescareofthechildren.Theycryandshouteveryday.”可知，孩子們哭喊是因?yàn)镸rsVonTrapp死了，沒(méi)人照顧他們。故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atfirstthefatherisalmostmad(很生氣)butthechildren’ssmilingfacesmakeshimhappyagain.ThenMrVonTrappfallsinlovewithMaria.Atlasttheygotmarried.”可知，這個(gè)故事的結(jié)局很圓滿，以幸福結(jié)尾，故選A。（C）Goodevening,everyone!ThisisNeil.Here’stheweatherreportforsomebigcitiesinChinatomorrow.Beijingwillbecloudy.Andthetemperaturewillbefrom4to6degrees.It’salittlecold,sowearwarmclotheswhenyougoout.ItwillbesunnyinShanghai,buttherewillbeastrongwindintheafternoon.It’llbecloudyinFuzhou.Youcan’tseethesunallday.ItwillberainyinChongqing,withdaytimetemperaturesaround12or13degrees.Pleaseremembertobringanumbrellawithyou.Thedayaftertomorrowwillbesunny.TherewillbestormsinGuangzhoutomorrowwiththetemperaturearound18degrees.Theheavyrainmaycausemanyproblems.Peopleshoulddriveslowlyandcarefully.It’sbetterforchildrentostayinsideinsteadofgoingout.InTaipei,therewillbebeautifulsunshine.Thetemperaturewillbe22degrees.It’sabithotandyou’dbetterwearsunglasses.Youcandosportsintheparkorhaveashorttriparoundthecity.Thanksforlistening.27.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinBeijing?A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Rainy. D.Cloudy.28.Shanghaiwillbesunnybut________tomorrow.A.wind B.windy C.cloud D.cloudy29.Ifyouwouldliketohaveashorttrip,you’dbettergoto________.A.Beijing B.Shanghai C.Taipei D.Chongqing30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.YoucanbringanumbrellawithyouinChongqing.B.Chongqingwillbesunnythedayaftertomorrow.C.It’sbetterforGuangzhou’schildrentostayinsideinsteadofgoingout.D.It’sabithotinTaipeiandyou’dbetterwearT-shirts.【答案】27.D28.B29.C30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了明天中國(guó)一些大城市的天氣預(yù)報(bào)?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beijingwillbecloudy”可知，北京明天多云，故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItwillbesunnyinShanghai,buttherewillbeastrongwindintheafternoon.”可知，上海明天晴天，但是下午有強(qiáng)風(fēng)，此處作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞windy，故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InTaipei...Youcandosportsintheparkorhaveashorttriparoundthecity.”可知，臺(tái)北的天氣適合短途旅行，故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InTaipei,therewillbebeautifulsunshine.Thetemperaturewillbe22degrees.It’sabithotandyou’dbetterwearsunglasses.”可知，臺(tái)北的天氣有點(diǎn)熱，所以最好戴太陽(yáng)鏡而不是穿T恤，故選D。第二節(jié):（共5小題,計(jì)5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。MynameisMike.I’mfromEngland.NowI’mstudyinginGermany.Igettoschoolat7:30everymorning.Ifindmanyofmyschoolmatescometoschoolbybike.___31___Thisisaninterestingthingforme.InEnglandpeopleusuallydrive,takeabusorwalksomewhere,forexample,toschool.InGermany,Ioftenseepeople,evenpeopleovereightyyearsoldgoingsomewherebybike.Itmakesmethink:___32___Myfathergivestheanswer.WearelivinginNorthernGermany.___33___Soitiseasyforpeopleheretogosomewherequicklybybike.Andit’scheaperthangoingbycarorbybus.Also,it’sgoodfortheenvironment.___34___Wecantakealotofexerciseeveryday.___35___Iknowabikecantakemesomewherequicklyandhelpmekeephealthy.WhenIgobacktoEnglandIwillridemoreandaskmyfriendstoridewithme.Ithinktheywilllikeridingbikes,too.A.Ilikeridingbikesnow.B.Itisveryfat(平坦)here.C.ButinEngland,myschoolmatesdon’tdothatoften.D.Finally,ridingbikescanbegoodforourhealth.E.Ittakesmemoretimetogotoschool.F.Howdoyourclassmatesgotoschoolinyourcountry?G.AreEnglishpeopletoolazyoristhissomethingimportantforGermany?【答案】31.C32.G33.B34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者來(lái)自英國(guó)，現(xiàn)在在德國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)在德國(guó)有許多人喜歡騎自行車，他對(duì)此產(chǎn)生了困惑。在得知騎自行車有很多益處之后，他也開(kāi)始騎自行車了?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mfromEngland.NowI’mstudyinginGermany.Igettoschoolat7:30everymorning.Ifindmanyofmyschoolmatescometoschoolbybike”可知，作者來(lái)自英國(guó)，在德國(guó)上學(xué)，發(fā)現(xiàn)許多同學(xué)騎自行車來(lái)上學(xué)。選項(xiàng)C“但是在英國(guó)，我的同學(xué)們不經(jīng)常這樣做?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Itmakesmethink:”可知，此處是作者思考為什么德國(guó)人喜歡騎自行車，而英國(guó)人并沒(méi)有的內(nèi)容，而且應(yīng)該是一個(gè)問(wèn)句。選項(xiàng)G“是英國(guó)人太懶了，還是這對(duì)德國(guó)很重要？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Soitiseasyforpeopleheretogosomewherequicklybybike.”可知，此處要介紹很容易騎自行車快速到達(dá)某個(gè)地方的原因。選項(xiàng)B“這里很平坦?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Also,it’sgoodfortheenvironment...Wecantakealotofexerciseeveryday.”可知，騎自行車對(duì)環(huán)境和身體都有好處。選項(xiàng)D“最后，騎自行車對(duì)我們的健康有好處?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。【35題詳解】根據(jù)“Iknowabikecantakemesomewherequicklyandhelpmekeephealthy.WhenIgobacktoEngland,Iwillridemoreandaskmyfriendstoridewithme”可知，作者受德國(guó)學(xué)生影響，自己也喜歡騎自行車，選項(xiàng)A“我現(xiàn)在喜歡騎自行車?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。V.完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思,用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。（共5小題,計(jì)10分）36.十一月份我們上的是網(wǎng)課。Wehadonlineclasses__________________________.【答案】inNovember【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，inNovember表示“在十一月”，月份前需要加介詞in。故填inNovember。37.我有足夠的時(shí)間照顧我的妹妹。Ihave__________________________tolookaftermysister.【答案】enoughtime【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意和題干可知，enoughtime表示“足夠的時(shí)間”，time是不可數(shù)名詞。故填enoughtime。38.咋天湯姆在寫(xiě)作方面犯了錯(cuò)誤。Tom__________________________inhiswritingyesterday.【答案】madeamistake##mademistakes【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意和題干可知，makeamistake/makemistakes表示“犯錯(cuò)誤”。由“yesterday”可知，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填madeamistake/mademistakes。39.老師告訴我們不要在圖書(shū)館里吵鬧。Theteachertoldusnottomakeany_________inthelibrary.【答案】noise【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意和題干可知，此處應(yīng)用makenoise表示“吵鬧”。故填noise。40.在餐館工作時(shí)，我想起了他的名字。WhileI__________________________intherestaurant,Irememberedhisname.【答案】wasworking【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意和題干可知，此處是while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，這里的從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。work“工作”，主語(yǔ)是第一人稱I，be用was。故填wasworking。VI.短文填空（共10小題,計(jì)10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）shorthappenwarnoutsidelearnlightshakesuddenbecarefulEarthquakesalwayshappen___41___,soitisdifficultto___42___peopleaboutthem.Whenanearthquake___43___,youshouldkeepcalm.Ifyou___44___inside,don’tjumpoutofhighbuildingsandstayawayfromwindows.Whenthegroundstops___45___,youshouldleavethebuildingquickly.Ifyouare___46___,moveawayfrombuildingsanddon’tstandnearstreet___47___orunderpowerlines.Stayawayfrombridgesandtrees.Ifyouareinthemountains,be___48___ofrocks.In___49___,followwhatyou___50___inschooltohelpyourselfandothers.【答案】41.suddenly42.warn43.happens44.are45.shaking46.outside47.lights48.careful49.short50.learned##learnt【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了在地震發(fā)生時(shí)應(yīng)該怎么做?！?1題詳解】句意：地震總是突然發(fā)生，所以很難警告人們。根據(jù)“Earthquakesalwayshappen”可知，地震是突然發(fā)生的。suddenly“突然地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞happen，故填suddenly?！?2題詳解】句意：地震總是突然發(fā)生，所以很難警告人們。根據(jù)“soitisdifficultto...peopleaboutthem.”結(jié)合選詞可知，地震發(fā)生得很突然，所以很難警告人們。warn“警告”，空前有動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填warn?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)，你應(yīng)該保持冷靜。根據(jù)“Whenanearthquake...,youshouldkeepcalm.”可知，指的是地震發(fā)生的時(shí)候。happen“發(fā)生”，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填happens?！?4題詳解】句意：如果你在室內(nèi)，不要從高樓上跳下來(lái)，遠(yuǎn)離窗戶。此處應(yīng)填be動(dòng)詞，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是you，be動(dòng)詞用are，故填are?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)?shù)孛嫱Ｖ拐饎?dòng)時(shí)，你應(yīng)該迅速離開(kāi)大樓。根據(jù)“Whenthegroundstops...,youshouldleavethebuildingquickly”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處是指地面停止震動(dòng)。shake“震動(dòng)”，stopdoingsth“停止正在做的事情”，故填shaking。【46題詳解】句意：如果你在室外，遠(yuǎn)離建筑物，不要站在路燈附近或電線下面。前面提到了在室內(nèi)，此處是指在室外，outside“外面的”，故填outside?！?7題詳解】句意：如果你在室外，遠(yuǎn)離建筑物，不要站在路燈附近或電線下面。根據(jù)“don’tstandnearstreet...orunderpowerlines”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，在室外不要站在路燈附近，應(yīng)用streetlight，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故填lights?！?8題詳解】句意：如果你在山里，小心巖石。根據(jù)“Ifyouareinthemountains”可知，在山里要小心巖石。becarefulof“小心”，故填careful?！?9題詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)而言之，遵循你在學(xué)校學(xué)到的東西來(lái)幫助自己和他人。根據(jù)“In”和選詞可知，此處是固定短語(yǔ)inshort“簡(jiǎn)而言之”，故填short?！?0題詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)而言之，遵循你在學(xué)校學(xué)到的東西來(lái)幫助自己和他人。根據(jù)“followwhatyou...inschooltohelpyourselfandothers.”可知，用在學(xué)校學(xué)到的東西來(lái)幫助自己和他人。learn“學(xué)習(xí)”，東西是過(guò)去學(xué)習(xí)到的，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，故填learned/learnt。VII.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題,計(jì)10分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Jackisamiddleschoolstudent.He’sgoodatmanysports.Heplaysfootball,basketballandvolleyball.Sometimesheplaystabletennis,butheneverplaysbaseball,becauseit’stoodifficultforhim.Ofalltheballgames,helikesbasketballbest.Hethinksnothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingbasketball.KobeBryantishisfavouritebasketballplayer.HewantstobeabasketballplayerlikeKobeBryantwhenhegrowsup.Heisinabasketballclubnow.Hegoestotheclubtwiceaweek.Sometimes,hespendssomuchtimeplayingbasketballthathismumisn’tpleasedwithhim.“Youshouldspendmoretimeonyourlessons,notonbasketball.Ifyoudon’tgethighscoresinyourexams(考試),youcan’tplaybasketballanymore(再也不).”Hismumoftentellshimthat.Butinfact,Jackstudieshardatschool,andhe’sgoodatallhislessons.Hethinksplayingsportsisagoodwaytorelax.51.WhatdoesJackthinkofbaseball?Hethinksit’sreally__________________________.52.WhatsportdoesJacklikebest?Helikes__________________________best.53.WhatdoesJackwanttobewhenhegrowsup?Hewantstobe__________________________.54.HowoftendoesJackgotothebasketballclub?Hegoestothebasketballclub__________________________.55.WhyisNOTJack’smumpleasedwithJack?Becausehespendsmuchtime__________________________.【答案】51.difficult52.basketball53.abasketballplayer54.twiceaweek55.playingbasketball【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了杰克非常喜歡打籃球的事情?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Sometimesheplaystabletennis,butheneverplaysbaseball,becauseit’stoodifficultforhim.”可知，杰克認(rèn)為打棒球太難了，故填difficult?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ofalltheballgames,helikesbasketballbest”可知，他最喜歡籃球。故填basketball?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“HewantstobeabasketballplayerlikeKobeBryantwhenhegrowsup”可知，他想成為一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故填abasketballplayer?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Heisinabasketballclubnow.Hegoestotheclubtwiceaweek.”可知，他每周去兩次。故填twiceaweek?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldspendmoretimeonyourlessons,notonbasketball.Ifyoudon’tgethighscoresinyourexams(考試),youcan’tplaybasketballanymore(再也不).”可知，因?yàn)榻芸嗽诖蚧@球上花費(fèi)了很多時(shí)間。playbasketball“打籃球”。spendtimedoing“花時(shí)間做”。故填playingbasketball。VIII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題,計(jì)5分）根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。A:______56______.CouldyoutellmethewaytoPeople’sSquare?B:Letmesee.Oh,it’salittlefarfromhere.A:______57______?B:Abouttwokilometers.Youcantakeabustogetthere.