上海市靜安區(qū)2020-2022年中考英語二模試題分類匯編：閱讀回答問題

上海市靜安區(qū)2020-2022年中考英語二模試題分類匯編

閱讀回答問題

2022年上海市靜安區(qū)中考二模英語試題

十三、閱讀回答問題

PoliceinAmericahavesteppeduptheirsearchforafifteen-year-oldboywhowentmissingthree

daysagoinDover,NewHampshire.Thiscasehasreceivedgreatinterestbecauseitissaidthat

aliensvisitedwhentheboydisappeared.

卜TlustinFoster,ahighschoolstudent,waslastseenonFridaynight.That

eveningat8p.m.,Justin'sfriendscalledhimtoplaybaseball.Witnesses（目擊者）saytheysaw

Justinwalkingtowardshishouseat10:45p.rn.Justin'ssister,Kelly,sayssheheardherbrother

returnhomeatabout11p.m.,butshedidn'tseehimwithherowneyes.

“Iwasonbedatthattime.SuddenlyIwaswokenupatmidnightbyabrightlightoutsidemy

window."Kellysaid.

“Ipulledbackthecurtainsandsawalargespaceshipflyingoutside.Ithadbluelightsall

aroundit.Standinginsidewerelotsofaliens.Iwasfrightened!”

Kellysaidthatthespaceshipthenmovedtowardsherbrother'sbedroom.'Therewasaflash

oflightandIheardJustinshout,andthentheUFOjustdisappeared.Tmsurethealienstookhim

away.”

Kellythenranandwokeuphermother.However,Mrs.FosterthoughtthatKellywashaving

abaddream,soshesentherbacktobed.Mr.Fosterwasnothomethatnight.WhenJustindidnot

showupforlunchthenextday,Mrs.Fosterbecameworriedandtoldherhusbandtocallthe

police.

SomepeopleinDoveralsosaythattheysawaliensthatnight."It'shappenedtome!”said

Mrs.Smith."ThealienstookmeaboardtheUFOforresearch.Luckily,theysentmehome

withoutanyinjuries.Thewholeexperiencewasterrible!Ihaven'tbeensleepingwellsinceI

returnedhome.IthinkJustinwastakenawaybythem,too.”

WhenaskedaboutwhetherJustinwastakenbyaliens,DetectivePeterson,whohastaken

chargeofthecase,toldreporters.""Sometimespeoplemakeupstories.There'sreallynohard

proofthatalienstookhim.Sowearelookingintootherpossibilitiesaswell.Wewillnotgiveup

untilwefindoutwhathappened.”

58.Thecasehasreceivedgreatinterest,hasn'tit?

59.WhattimewasJustinlastseenonFridaynight?

60.WheredidJustindisappearaccordingtoKelly?

61.WhatdidMrs.FosterthinkofKelly'swordsatfirst?

62.Whoelsewastakenawaybythealiens?

63.WhatkindofpersonwasDetectivePeterson?Whydoyouthinkso?

2021年上海市靜安區(qū)中考二模英語試題

D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）（12分）

EatYourSchoolwork!

Atafarmers5marketinLasVegas,thetableshavebeenturned.Here,thestudentsdothe

teaching.

“Thisisasummersquash,“onestudentexplainedtoashopper."ThisisanArmenian

cucumber.^^

“It'stechnicallyamelon,hisclassmatesaid.

Allthestudentswereworkingattheoutdoormarketin2019.Theyweresellingfoodthey

grewthemselves.Thepridetheyfeltwasclear.

Alltheseyounggardenersarepartoftheirschooldistrict'sOutdoorGardenClassroom

Program.Studentsfrommorethan100schoolsaroundLasVegashavetheirowngardens.There

theygettheirhandsdirtywhiletheylearn.Twiceayear,theyalsoharvestandselltheir

“schoolwork”attheGiantStudentFarmers*Market.Itisknowntobethelargeststudent-run

farmers?marketinthecountry.

Theprogramhasgrownsinceitbeganin2013.Studentsworkinteamswiththesupportof

theirteachers.Theytakeresponsibilityforallthedifferentsteps.Teammembersresearchwhat

cangrowintheirclimate.Thentheydiscussandplantheirgardenbeds.Theyplantseeds,pluck

weeds（除草）,andwatertheircrops.Someschoolsalsohavesmallorchardsoffruittrees.

Whenthetimeisripe,studentsharvestthefruits（andvegetables）oftheirlabors.The

produceisthenpreparedfbreatingorselling.Studentsmanagethebusinessend,too.Theyhandle

themoneyatthefarmers9market.Theyalsoplanhowtospendthemoneytheymake.Allearnings

areplowedback（再投資）intothegardeningprogram.Sometimesstudentscarrysomeofthe

harvesthometosharewiththeirfamilies.

Schoolgardensalsoprovidefoodforthoughtinclassrooms.Sciencelessonsmaycoverthe

biologyofplants.Studentsstudythenutritionofthefoodstheygrow.Mathsandmeasurements

becometoolsforplanninggardenfields.Infact,studieshaveshownthatgardenprogramshelp

improvestudentachievement.

TheOutdoorGardenClassroomProgramhasalsobuiltrelationshipswiththesurrounding

community.Localvolunteersvisitschoolstosharetheirexpertknowledge.Businessleadersteach

studentsaboutmanagingabusiness.Schoolseveninviteareachefs（廚師）toshowsimplerecipes

madewithschool-growningredients.

Fromplanningandplantingtoharvestandmarket,schoolgardensoffervaluablelearning

experiencesaswellasfun.Younggardenersgetachancetopracticeskillsthatwillservethemall

theirlives.

78.TheGiantStudentFarmers'Marketisthelargeststudent-runfarmers9marketinthecountry,

isn'tit?

79.WhenwastheOutdoorGardenClassroomProgramcreated?

80.Howdidthestudentsfeelwhentheyworkedattheoutdoormarket?

81.What?sthefirststepstudentsdointhisprogram?

82.Whohelpsthestudentsinthisprogram?

83.WhatcanthestudentslearnfromOutdoorGardenClassroomProgram?（Listatleast3points）

2020年上海市靜安區(qū)中考二模英語試題

十三、多任務(wù)混合閱讀

Saythewords'realityTV'andtheshowthatcomesintomostpeople'smindsisBigBrother.

Loveitorhateit,therehavebeenversions（版本）inmorethanseventycountries!Thebasic

formatissimple:putagroupofstrangersintoahouse,recordeverythingtheydoandwatchhow

theymanagetolivetogether.

Actuallytheideawasn'toriginal.Asimilarshow,TheRealWorld,wasbroadcastin1992on

MTV.ButtheformatreallybecamepopularwiththesuccessofBigBrother,andithasbeen

copiedagainandagain,includingcelebrityversions.Insimilarshows,contestants(參賽選手)

havebeensenttothejungleoradesertisland.InWifeSwapamothergoestolivewithafamilyof

strangersandtriestomanagetheirhomes;inYotmg,DumbandLivingoffMumagroupofspoilt

(寵壞的)teenagerswithnolifeskillslearntolivetogetherandlookafterthemselves.

Sowhatmakestheseshowssoattractive?Actually,livingwithstrangersisstressfulandalso

personalityproblemsarecommon.Contestantsoftenhavetosharetasksandhouseworkandthis

alsobringsconflict."It'sallaboutrelationships,saysTVcritic(批評家)JoBarnett."Some

charactersarepleasant,andsomeareunpleasant,buttheyareallrealpeople.^^

Butisithealthytobesointerestedinotherpeople'sprivatelives?Andwhatkindofpeople

wanttoappearinfrontofTVcamerastwenty-fourhoursaday?Noteveryonewasinfavour

ofsuchshows,includingthefirsteverwinnerofBigBrother,BartSpring.44Fmnotafanofthe

programmeorofpeoplebecomingfamousforbeingstupid.^^hesays.

63.BigbrotherisaTVshowwhichhasversionsinover70countries,isn'tit?

64.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningas“original"(Para.2)?

A.narrowB.creativeC.powerfulD.favourite

65.WhatlifeskillscanthespoiltteenagerslearninYoung,DumbandLivingoffMum?

66.Howisthelifeofthecontestantslivingwithstrangers?

67.WhatdoesTVcriticJoBarnettthinkofthecharactersintheseshows?

68.Doyouliketotakepartinthiskindofactivity?Addyourreason(s).

答案：

2022年上海市靜安區(qū)中考二模英語試題

58.Yes,ithas.59.At10:45p.m.60Inhisbedroom.##Athome.61.ShethoughtKellyhad

abaddream.62.Mrs.Smith.63.Hewasresponsible/serious/careful/persistentbecausehe

believedproof?didn'tjumptoaconclusion.(AnypossibleanswerisOK.)

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個15男孩失蹤的案件引起了人們極大的興趣，因為據(jù)說當(dāng)男孩失蹤

時，外星人來訪了。

58.根據(jù)文中“Thiscasehasreceivedgreatinterestbecauseitissaidthataliensvisitedwhenthe

boydisappeared.”可知，該案件確實引起了極大的興趣。故填Yes,ithas.

59.根據(jù)文中“Witnesses(目擊者)saytheysawJustinwalkingtowardshishouseat10:45p.m.”

可知，賈斯汀最后一次被見到是在周五晚上的10:45。故填A(yù)t10:45p.m.

60.根據(jù)文中“Justin'ssister,Kelly,sayssheheardherbrotherreturnhomeatabout11p.m.,but

shedidn'tseehimwithherowneyes."及“Kellysaidthatthespaceshipthenmovedtowardsher

brother'sbedroom.”可知，飛船來的時候Justin正在自己的房間或者正在家里。故填I(lǐng)nhis

bedroom./Athome.

61.根據(jù)文中“MrsFosterthoughtthatKellywashavingabaddream,soshesentherbackto

bed.”可知，福斯特太太以為凱利做了個噩夢。故填ShethoughtKellyhadabaddream.

62.根據(jù)文中“"It'shappenedtome!,,saidMrsSmith.“ThealienstookmeaboardtheUFOfor

research...!thinkJustinwastakenawaybythem,too.””可知,史密斯夫人也曾被外星人帶走過。

故填Mrs.Smith.

63.根據(jù)文中“DetectivePeterson,whohastakenchargeofthecase,toldreporters."Sometimes

peoplemakeupstories...notgiveupuntilwefindoutwhathappened.'"'可知，Peterson是一個嚴

謹、負責(zé)的人等。故填Hewasresponsible/serious/careful/persistentbecausehebelievedproof/

didn?tjumptoaconclusion.(AnypossibleanswerisOK.)

2021年上海市靜安區(qū)中考二模英語試題

1.Yes,itis.2.In2013.3.Proud.4.Toresearch/Researchingwhatcangrowinthe

climate.5.Teachers,localvolunteers,businessleadersandchefs.6.Learningexperience(the

stepstogrowvegetables,responsibilities,foodforthought,funetc.)

【分析】本文介紹拉斯維加斯戶外花園教室項目，學(xué)生在老師的支持下團隊合作，他們研究

在種植什么、討論和規(guī)劃苗圃、播種、除草、澆水、采摘、準(zhǔn)備食用或出售，學(xué)會處理所得

資金。教師、當(dāng)?shù)刂驹刚?、商界領(lǐng)袖和廚師在這個項目中幫助學(xué)生，學(xué)生們學(xué)會的技能會讓

他們受益終生。

1.根據(jù)第五段“…GiantStudentFarmers'Market.Itisknowntobethelargeststudent-run

farmersmarketinthecountry”可知，GiantStudentFarmers9Market是全國最大的學(xué)生經(jīng)營的農(nóng)

貿(mào)市場;故填Yes,itis.

2.根據(jù)第六段叮heprogramhasgrownsinceitbeganin2013”可知，戶外花園教室項目創(chuàng)建于

2013年；故填I(lǐng)n2013.

3.根據(jù)第四段"Theyweresellingfoodtheygrewthemselves.Thepridetheyfeltwasclear”賣自

己種的食物，他們感到的自豪是顯而易見的；可知，學(xué)生們在戶外市場工作時感到自豪；故

填Proud.

4.根據(jù)第六段”...TeammembersresearchwhatcangrowintheirclimateThentheydiscussand

plantheirgardenbeds.”研究什么能在氣候中生長，然后他們討論和規(guī)劃花園苗圃；可知，第

一步是研究什么能在氣候中生長；故填Toresearch/Researchingwhatcangrowintheclimate.

5.根據(jù)第六段“Studentsworkinteamswiththesupportoftheirteachers."和第九段"Local

volunteers...Businessleaders...areachefk..”可知，教師、當(dāng)?shù)刂驹刚摺⑸探珙I(lǐng)袖和廚師在這

個項目中幫助學(xué)生；故填Teachers,localvolunteers,businessleadersandchefs.

6.根據(jù)最后——段“…schoolgardensoffervaluablelearningexperiencesaswellasfun.Young

gardenersgetachancetopracticeskillsthatwillservethemalltheirlives”可知，學(xué)生學(xué)會了規(guī)

劃、種植、市場等技能，同時，培養(yǎng)責(zé)任感、得到樂趣；故填Learningexperience(thestepsto

growvegetables,responsibilities,foodforthought,funetc.)

2020年上海市靜安區(qū)中考二模英語試題

63Yes,itis./Yes.64.B65.Tolivetogetherandlookafterthemselves./Livingtogetherand

lookingafterthemselves./Theycanlearntolivetogetherandlookafter

themselves.66.Stressfulandwithalotofpersonalityproblems./Stressfulandpersonality

problemsarecommon.67.Somecharactersarepleasant,andsomeareunpleasant,buttheyare

allrealpeople./Theyareallrealpeopleandjustshowtheirwaysoflife.68.Yes.Becauseit's

fun./Yes.Icanmakemorefriendsandlearnalotfromthem./Yes.Icanlearntobeindependent.

/No.IfsstupidtoappearinfrontofTVcameras./No.Idon'twanttoinvolveinothers*private

lives.

【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹一些真人秀節(jié)目，節(jié)目參加者做的事情以及大家對

節(jié)目的看法和評價。

63.問題是反義疑問句，用yes或者no來回答。根據(jù)第一段“theshowthatcomesintomost

people'smindsisBigBrother.Loveitorhateit,therehavebeenversionsinmorethanseventy

countries”可知《老大哥》節(jié)目在七十多個國家有自己的版本。故答案為Yes,itis./Yes.

64.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Asimilarshow"%RcH%兒T可知老大哥節(jié)目有相似的節(jié)目

《真實的世界》，說明這個節(jié)目不是原創(chuàng)。original表達“原創(chuàng)的'相當(dāng)于creative。故選B。

65.根據(jù)第三段“inYoung,DumbandLivingoffMumagroupofspoiltteenagerswithnolife

skillslearntolivetogetherandlookafterthemselves”寵壞的沒生活技能的年輕人學(xué)習(xí)一起生

活和