2022年長(zhǎng)春市中考英語試題(含答案解析)

英語試題第10頁（共9頁）2022年長(zhǎng)春市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語本試卷包括四道大題，共8頁。滿分95分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時(shí)，考生務(wù)必按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共15分）Ⅰ．單項(xiàng)選擇。（15分）從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1．Ilikereadingbooks

in

the

.It’s

quiet.A.

shop B.street C.library D.cinema2．Cindy’sdreamis

to

becomeartist.Shebelievesitcancome

true.A.

a B.an C.the D./3．Thegirlisreally

clever.

Shespeaktwoforeign

languages.A.

can B.

mustn’t C.

can’t D.need4．Zhao

Chen

ran

ofallthestudentsatthesportsmeeting.A.

fast B.faster C.fastest D.less

fast5．It’scoldoutside.

You

shouldyoursweater.A.

putup B.puton C.

put

off D.put

down6．Johnandhis

brother

are

friendlyandliketohelp

others.A.

none B.all C.neither D.both7．heavytraffic,pleasegetupandsetout

early.A.

To

avoid B.

Avoid C.

Avoiding D.

Avoided8．Li

Yantothewelcomeparty

yesterday.A.

invites B.

isinvited C.

wasinvited D.will

invite9．There

asignonthewall.Itsaysyoumustn’tsmoke

here.A.

is B.are C.was D.were10．—Tina,Ilike

your

T-shirt.

isit?—It’s80yean.ItismadeinChina.A.

Howfar B.How

long C.Howoften D.How

much11．Don’tthrow

rubbish

everywhere,

ourenvironmentwillget

worse.A.

but B.so C.and D.or12．valuablegiftitis!Itremindsmeofmy

childhood.A.

What B.

What

a C.

What

an D.How13．—Mr.Li,couldyouplease

tell

me?—Sure.Weusuallyeatmooncakesandgettogether.A.howyoucelebratetheMid-Autumn

FestivalB.howdoyoucelebratetheMid-Autumn

FestivalC.whenyoucelebratetheMid-Autumn

FestivalD.whendoyoucelebratetheMid-Autumn

Festival14．Ididn’tunderstandmy

mom’s

love

wehadalong

talk.A.

until B.if C.since D.because15．—Doyouliketravellingbytrainorby

plane?—

.BecauseIlovetoseefarmsandanimalsalongthe

way.A.Yes,

Ido B.No,

I

don’t C.Bytrain D.By

plane二、交際運(yùn)用（共5分）Ⅱ．根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，運(yùn)用方框中所給的句子選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。（5分）WangFei:Hello,LiuMing!DidyouwatchtheCCTVnewsthismorning?LiuMing:No,

I

didn’t.

16WangFei:Yes,therewas.ShenzhouXIVwaslaunched（發(fā)射）successfully.LiuMing:Oh,Imissedwatchingit.Whatapity!WangFei:Threeastronautsweresentintospace,andoneofthemisawoman.Liu

Ming:Really?

17WangFei:SheisLiuYang.Thisisthesecondtimethatshehasbeensentintospace.LiuMing:

18WangFei:In2012.Shemadehistory.LiuMing:Soundsamazing!Howdidshebecomean

astronaut?Wang

Fei:

19LiuMing:Sheissoexcellent.Youreallyknowaboutherwell.Wang

Fei:

Of

course,

I

do.She

is

a

heroine（女英雄）inmyheart.LiuMing:

20WangFei:Right.WeChinesetakeprideinher.A.Whois

she?B.Istarttoadmireher,

too.C.Wasthereanything

special?D.Wheredidsheachieveher

dream?E.Whendidshegointospaceforthefirst

time?F.Bytryingherbesttopasshundredsoftestsandputtinginmuch

effort.三、閱讀（共45分）Ⅲ．完形填空。（15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Itwaswinter.EverythinginHappyValleywas

21

withsnow.Kidslivingnearbyweremakingasnowmaninthepark.Juliabroughtherdad’shatforthesnowman.Lauragottwoshinylittlestonesfortheeyes.Peterfoundtwo

22

tobethearms.Robertuseda

carrottobethenose.TheSmithbrothersmadetwosnowballsto

23

theheadandbody.Withtheteamworkofallthekids,acutesnowmanappeared.Juliasaidthesnowmanshouldbegivenaname.Thekidscouldn’tdecideonagoodone,foreveryonewantedtomakethedecision.“Imustbe

24

togivehimaname.Without

mycarrot,thesnowmanwouldn’thaveanose,”shoutedRobert.“WithoutthesticksI

picked,thesnowmanwouldhavenoarms.Inthatcase,how

25

hewouldlookthen,”argued

Peter.Soontheargumentsturnedintoabig

26

.Thekidswalkedaway

27

withwhattheyhadbrought.Thesnowmanwasnothingbutaterrible

memory.Dayspassed,andlaughterwas

28

heardintheparkofHappyValley.Thekidswerebeginningtoget

29

andlonely.

Theparentsbeganworrying.Whatcouldbring

thekidstogetheragain?Thentheymetandhadaplan.Thenextday,allthekidsgota

30,tellingthemtherewassomethingspecialatthe

park.They

31

toseewhatitwas,buttheydidn’ttalktoeachotheronthewaybecauseofthe

32

.Whentheyarrived,thekidsfoundanoteonthesnowmanwhichread,“Dearkids,myheart

33

whenHappyValleyisn’twhatitusedtobe.AlthoughI’msadand

havenoname,Iwouldratherseemyhappykids.”The

notemelted(融化)theice

inallkids’hearts.

They

felt

34

becauseof

whatthey

had

done

and

began

to

finish

the

snowman

together.Finally,a

much

cuter

snowman35there.Theyallagreedtocallhim“Mr.Warmheart”thoughhewasmadeofsnow.HappyValleygotcheerfullaughterback.21．A.coveredB.crowdedC.filledD.provided22．A.bottlesB.pencilsC.brushesD.sticks23．A.formB.inventC.moveD.take24．A.taughtB.allowedC.treatedD.introduced25．A.uglyB.strongC.tallD.heavy26．A.secretB.meetingC.fightD.pleasure27．A.patientlyB.wiselyC.activelyD.angrily28．A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.sometimes29．A.relaxedB.boredC.excitedD.surprised30．A.changeB.messageC.reasonD.question31．A.rushedB.refusedC.failedD.forgot32．A.parentB.villagerC.brotherD.snowman33．A.hurtsB.cheersC.fliesD.opens34．A.proudB.warmC.sorryD.thankful35．A.walkedB.stoodC.droppedD.travelledⅣ．閱讀理解。（30分）（A）Inordertoprovidenicerservicefortheresidents(居

民),XingfuCommunitymadesurveysamong800residentswholivedhere.Thesurveysweremainlyabouttheresidents’favoritecommunityactivities.Ittookthestafflotsoftimeandefforttomakethesurveys.Theresidentsweresurveyedinfourways:talkingonthephone,answeringquestionsonline,communicatingfacetofaceandsendingletterstothecommunity.Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedbyansweringquestionsonline.Herearethediagrams(圖表)showingtheresults.Afterthetwosurveysaboveandothersurveys,thestaffofXingfuCommunityimprovedthe

service

that

the

residents

were

not

satisfied

with.

Theyalsoprovidedmorekindsofactivitiesfortheresidents.根據(jù)短文和圖表內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（5分）36．Mostoftheresidentswere

surveyed

by.A.talkingon

the

phone B.answeringquestions

onlineC.communicatingface

to

face D.sendingletterstothe

community37．Aboutoftheresidentsinthesurveylikecommunity

activities.A.

18% B.21% C.29% D.61%38．Theresidentsinthe

surveylikemost.A.

dancing B.reading C.kids’

show

time D.parentsclass39．Theresidentsin

Xingfu

Community

.A.makesome

other

surveys B.canchoosedifferent

activitiesC.providenicer

service

themselves D.thinkbadlyofthecommunity

activities40．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthestaffinXingfu

Communityare.A.

polite B.

careless C.hard-working D.independent（B）As

we

all

know,

fresh

flowers

can

make

a

room

look

and

smell

good.

They

also

havesomemagicpower.Martinlayinhospitalforweeksafterfallingfromabuildingin2011.Hefacedalotofsurgeries(手術(shù))andbeganlosinghope.Martin’sfriendsandfamilymemberscametovisithim.Theybroughthimfreshflowerseachday.Thensomethingwonderfulhappened.Martin’sconditionstartedtoimprove,andhelookedtowardsthefuturewithmorehope.Martinsoonrealizedthatotherpatientsaroundhimweren’treceivingthesamekindofemotional(情感上的)support.Thisinspiredhimtogofromroomtoroom,givingawayhisflowerstothem.Theresultswereamazing.Hewatchedpeople’smisery

turnintohappiness.Afterleavingthehospital,Martincouldn’tforgetthepowerofhisflowers.Sixmonthslater,tohelpmorepeople,hestartedaprojectcalledtheSimplesunflowerProject.Hecollectedusedflowersfromsomeeventslikeweddings(婚禮)andthentheflowersweregiventopeopleinhospitalsandtheoldpeople’shome.Inthefirstyear,theprojectservednomorethan100people.Butinthefollowing10years,itgaveawayflowerstonearly30,000people.Manystudieshavefoundthatfreshflowersaswellasplantsaregoodforpeople’shealth.Totesttheresult,theUniversityofTennesseeMedicalCenterdidastudyontheSimpleSunflowerProject.Almost95%ofthepatientswhohadreceivedflowershadanimprovementin

their

emotional

condition.

When

staying

in

hospital,

people

felt

not

as

comfortable

as

at

home,buttheSimpleSunflowerProjecthelpedtheminsomeways.Flowerscouldmakethemlessstressed

and

less

painful.

Patients

with

flowers

had

shorter

hospital

stays

as

well.

Flowers

makeagreat

difference.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（5分）41．Whichistherightorderofthefollowing

facts?①M(fèi)artinfellfromabuilding.②MartinstartedtheSimpleSunflowerProject.③Martinwentfromroomtoroomgivingawayhisflowers.④Martinreceivedflowerseachdayfromhisfriendsandfamilymembers.A.

①④③② B.①④②③ C.④②①③ D.

④③①②42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“misery”inParagraph3probably

mean?A.

Surprise. B.Doubt. C.Shame. D.

Sadness.43．WhydidMartinstarttheSimpleSunflower

Project?A.Tocatch

people’s

eyes. B.Tohelpmore

people.C.Tocollect

usedflowers. D.Toshowhisfavorite

flowers.44．WhichadvantageofflowersisNOTmentionedinParagraph

5?A.Flowersmakepatientsless

painful. B.Flowersmakepatientsless

stressed.C.Patientswithflowerscanstay

awake.D.Patientswithflowershaveshorterhospital

stays.45．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthe

passage?A.Flower

Power. B.ASuccessful

Study.C.Flowers

andPlants. D.Martin’sExperiencein

Hospital.（C）Have

you

ever

ridden

a

bike

in

the

sun?

It

might

make

you

feel

a

little

hot.However,ridingon

a

cycle

path(騎行小路)in

a

sunny

area

could

be

fun.In

the

town

of

Krommenie,you

canfindaspecialcyclepaththatcancreateenergybyusingthe

sun.This

70-meter-long

cycle

path

was

built

with

solar

panels(太陽能板)into

it.

These

panelstakeinlightfromthesun’srays.Thentheyusethelighttocreateelectricity,whichcan

powerstreet

lights.The

electricity

can

also

go

straight

into

the

electrical

grid(電網(wǎng))to

offer

electricityfordailyuse.Inthefirstyear,thisshortpathwascreatingenoughenergytopoweronehouseforawhole

year!This

kind

of

path

hasn’t

been

widely

built

because

scientists

are

still

doing

research

to

testthesafetyofit.Theymustmakesurethepathisstrongenoughforcars,busesandeventruckstodriveoverit.Theymustalsomakesurethepathisn’ttoosmoothbecausebeingtoosmoothcouldbealittledangerous.Bikeridersmayfalleasilywhileridingon

it.InanothertowncalledEindhoven,youcanalsofindacyclepathwhichusessolarenergyto

make

art.

It’sabout

1

kilometer

long.

The

path

opened

in

2014.

It

is

made

up

of

thousands

oftinylights.Thelightstakeinthesunduringthedayandshinebrightatnightlikestars.Theselightscometogetherlikeabeautifulpicture.Everyyear,manytouristsvisititandtakephotosthere.It’sfantasticandcreativetousethesun.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。（5

分）46．Thesolarpanelswerebuiltintothe70-meter-longcycle

path.47．Thecyclepathcanpowerstreetlightsforawhole

year.48．Bikeridersmayfalleasilyifthecyclepathistoo

smooth.49．Thetwocyclepathsinthearticlewerebuilttomake

art.50．ManytouristscometoEindhoventodrawpicturesonthecycle

path.（D）Althoughpeoplearealwaysbusywiththeirworkorstudy,theyarestillmakingtimetodosports.Haveyouwonderedwhy?Theanswerisclear.Doingsportsbringsmanyadvantages.__51Sportshaveagoodinfluenceonhealth.Studiesshowmorningexercisecanmakepeoplemoreawakeandready.Thentheycandealwithwhateverisaheadfortheday.52Byburningfat,peoplearelesslikelytogetill.30minutesofquickwalkingover5dayscouldhelppeoplesleepeasilyandfeelmoreenergetic.__53Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetoplay“greensports”.Theytakeawalkinthepark,runinthecountrysideorhikeinthemountains.54Onlyapairofcomfortableshoesisenough.Simpleandconvenient,theycangetawayfromthebusycitylifeandenjoynature.Sportsdevelopsportsmanship(運(yùn)動(dòng)精神).Goodsportsmanshipincludessmallactionsassimpleasshakinghandswithothercompetitorsbeforeagame,oradmiringgoodperformancesmadebyothers.Acceptingbadvoicesbravelyisalsopartofsportsmanship.55That’swhymoreandmoreparentswouldlikethekidstostartdoingsports.閱讀短文，把A～E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。（5分）A.Herearesomeofthem.B.Thespiritisvaluabletokids.C.Itcanalsohelptokeepburningfat.D.Peopledon’tneedtospendtoomuchmoney.E.Sportsprovidechancestogetclosetonature.（E）Someoneoncetoldme,“Seniorhighschoollifewillbeajourneyfullofchallengesandhope.”Atthattime,Ididn’tunderstandwhathemeant.However,myfirstdayatseniorhighschoolmademerealizethemeaningofhiswords.MyseniorhighschoollifebeganonAugust26th.Iwokeupearlyandsteppedintomyhighschool.TheminuteIsawtheclasslistonthewall,Ifoundzerooldclassmatesorfriendsinmyclass!None!WhenIenteredtheclassroom,Isawamiddle-agedman.“Welcometomyclass!I’myourteacher,”hesaid.Aftereverybodywasseated,eachofusmadeashortself-introduction.Thenmyteacherannouncedthatweweregoingtomakeanimportantdecisiononourseniorhighschoollife—tochoosethecoursesfromallthesubjectsatschool.“Thiswill

havea

lot

to

do

with

your

future.

The

school

adviser

will

help

you

choose

the

suitable

ones.

You

stillhaveseveraldaystothinkaboutitorhaveatalkaboutitwithyourparents!”saidmyteacher.“Highschoollifehasstarted,andyoushouldberesponsibleforyour

decisions.”Intheevening,Isatinthelivingroomsilently.Dadaskedmetosharethedaywithhim.Afterhearingmywords,Dadtouchedmesoftlyandsaid,“Differentthingshappenineveryperiodofourlife.Andtheyallcomewithhope.Youcouldmakethefirstmovetomakenewfriends.What’smore,youcouldjoindifferentclubsatseniorhigh.Asforchoosingcourses,isn’titagoodthing?Youcouldchoosetheonesyoulikeandtheonesthatyouaregoodat.Comeon,myboy!”Istarttolookforwardtomychallengingandhopefulhighschoollife.IbelieveIcanmakeit.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。（10分）56．Whendidthewriter’sseniorhighschoollife

begin?57．Whowasthemiddle-agedmaninthe

classroom?58．Whatwastheimportantdecisionthestudentsweregoingto

make?59．Wheredidthewritersharethedaywithhisfatherinthe

evening?60．Whatwillthewriter’sfollowingseniorhighschoollifebe

like?四、語言運(yùn)用（共10分）Ⅴ．短文填空。（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ZhangLei,afifteen-year-oldboy,isananimallover.Hesavedanelephantthatwas__61

greatdanger.OnMarch13th,2020,ZhangLeiheardababyelephantlost

62(it)motherandthelivingplace.Hewantedtosavethepooranimal.ZhangLeiusedhispocketmoneytohelpit.Later,theelephantwassenttoalocalzoo.Thezoocouldgiveitamuch

63

(good)placetoliveinthan

before.Look!WhatisZhangLeidoingnow?He

64

(play)withtheelephantinthezoo.Everyweekend,ZhangLeiandhisfriendsvisitand

65

careo