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外研必修第三冊(cè)Unit1Period4Reading12Totellthemeaningofwhiteliesbygivingexamples,explaintheauthor’sattitudetowardstellingwhiteliesandcatchandanalysethebasicstructureofanessay.Tousethewords,phrasesfromthepassagecorrectlyandvoiceyourownopinionontellingwhitelies.
教學(xué)目
Lead-inWhatwillhappenifsomeonetellsalie?Canyoushowanyexamples?1
Lookatthepictureandanswerthefollowingquestion.WhatwouldyousayifyouwereStudentB?Maybethebestanswerwillbelikethis:I'msorrythatyoudidn'treachyouridealgoalintheexam.Asforme,althoughIalsomadesomemistakes,luckilyIdidabitbetterthanIhadexpectedthistime.Now,forgetitandjustworkharder!I'msurethatyouwillmakegreatprogressnext.目標(biāo)一:Totellthemeaningofwhiteliesbygivingexamples,explaintheauthor’sattitudetowardstellingwhiteliesandcatchandanalysethebasicstructureofanessay.Activity1:Skimthetitleandthepassagequickly,thenfindoutwhatitisabout.Itisaboutlittlewhitelies.Activity2:Readthepassageandfindoutthemeaningof“whitelies”.Whiteliesarelittleliesthatwetelltoprotectothersfromthetruth.Activity3:Readthepassageandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6Para.7Para.8aTellwhiteliestomakeothersfeelgoodbAnotherexampleofwhiteliescApoemaboutliesdAnexampleofwhitelieseTellingwhiteliesistogiveencouragementfTellwhiteliestoprotectothersfrombadnewsgDefinitionofwhitelieshConclusion:unpredictableresultsoftellingwhiteliesActivity4:Readthepassageanddivideitintothreeparts.LearningtolearnAnessayusuallyconsistsofthreeparts:introduction,mainbodyandconclusion.Startwithanintroductionthatcontainstheaimsandanoverviewoftheessay.Themainbodyofanessayisaseriesofparagraphsthatexploreanddevelopyourargument.Theconclusioncontainsasummaryofyourideas—donotintroduceanynewmaterialhere!Endyouressaybylinkingyourconclusionbacktotheessaytitle.IntroductionPara.1-2IntroducethetopicbyquotingapoemPutforwardtheargumentMainbodyPara3-7Reason1(3-5)Reason2(6)Reason3(7)ConclusionPara.8Activity5:Completethediagramwithinformationfromthepassage.IntroductionWeknowlyingiswrong,sowhydowetellwhitelies?MainbodyReason
1Tomakeothers____________.Example(s)Someone'scooking_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Someone'shaircut______________________________.AnalysisPerhapswelietoprotect
ourselve_______________________________________________________________.feelbetter
amealforusthatwedon'tlike.Themajorityof
usdon'ttellthetruth-
welieandsaythatthefoodis"delicious".
isawful,butwesay"It'sgreat!"
fromthedisappointmentandangerofothersReason2______________________________________.Example(s)______________________________________________________________________________________.AnalysisPerhapsyourfriendwants
______________________________________________________________________________________.Perhapstheyneedtoknow___________________________________________.TogiveencouragementYousayyourfriend'ssingingiswonderful,despitesecretlythinkingthatyourcatcansingbetterthattheyshouldlookforadifferenthobbyReason3_________________________________.Example(s)______________________________________________________________________________________.AnalysisPerhapsyourparents
______________________________________________________________________________________.ToprotectothersfrombadnewsYou'vehadabadday,butyouhide
yourtearsandlietoyourparentsthatyourdaywas"fine"wouldwant
tolistentoyouandunderstandyourfeelingsEvenwhiteliesmayhaveresultswecannotpredict.So
__________________________________________________________________________________.weshouldnottelllieseveniftheyarewhitelies.
HonestyisanimportantvalueandlyingiswrongConclusionActivity6:Think&Share1Whatdoesthe“web”inthepoemrepresent?2.Whatwouldyoudointhesituationsdescribedinthepassage?3.Whatdoyouthinkisthedifferencebetweenalieandawhitelie?4.Howwouldyoufeelifyouweretoldawhitelie?Shareyourexperiencewiththeclassifthishashappenedtoyou.Activity7:Workingroups.Giveatalkontheimportanceofhonestyfollowingthestepsbelow.?Explainwhathonestyis.?Givereasonsfortheimportanceofbeinghonest.?Supportyourreasonswithexamples.?Endwithyourconclusion.目標(biāo)二:Tousethewords,phrasesfromthepassagecorrectlyandvoiceyourownopinionontellingwhitelies.Activity1:Findtheimportantwords,phrases,andlanguagepointsyouwanttosharewithyourpartner.Thendiscussingroupsandsharetheirusagewiththeclass.1tellalie/lies撒謊(教材P8)Weallknowthathonestyisanimportantvalueandthatlyingiswrong,butwhocanhonestlysaythatthey’venevertoldalie?我們都知道誠(chéng)實(shí)是一種重要的價(jià)值觀,說謊是錯(cuò)誤的,但是誰(shuí)能坦誠(chéng)地說他們從來沒有說過謊呢?lien.謊話;謊言
vi.說謊awhitelie 善意的謊言tellsb.alie 向某人撒謊lietosb.向某人撒謊①Herfriendtoldalietoher,whichmadeherveryangry.她的朋友向她撒了謊,這令她很生氣。②Inordertocalmhimdown,Itoldawhitelie.為了讓他安靜下來,我撒了一個(gè)善意的謊言。③Don’tlietome.Pleasetellmethetruth.不要向我撒謊。請(qǐng)跟我說實(shí)話?!疽谆毂嫖觥吭~義原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞說謊lieliedliedlying躺;位于lielaylainlying放置;下蛋l(fā)aylaidlaidlaying[巧學(xué)活用]——單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thesurvivors________(lie)onthebeach,tiredandshocked.(2)Theboysaidthathehad________(lay)thepenonthedesk,butIthoughthe________(lie)tome.laylaid
liedprotection n.保護(hù),防衛(wèi)undertheprotectionof 在……的保護(hù)下①Theyhuddledtogethertoprotectthemselvesfromthewind.他們擠在一起,免受風(fēng)吹。②Wewillsparenoexpensetoprotectourenvironmentfrombeingpolluted
(pollute).我們將不惜一切代價(jià)來保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境不受污染。③Wemustleteveryoneknowtheimportanceofwildlifeprotection
(protect).我們必須讓大家知道保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的重要性?!緶剀疤崾尽砍R姟皠?dòng)詞+sb./sth.+from...”結(jié)構(gòu):savesb./sth.from...使某人/某物免于……;forbidsb./sth.from...禁止某人/某物做某事;prevent/stop/keepsb./sth.from...阻止某人/某物做某事。3hide
v.
(hid,hidden)隱藏(教材P9)Moreover,howwouldyoufeelifyoudiscoveredthatthepeopleclosesttoyouhadbeenhidingthetruthfromyou?此外,如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你身邊的人一直在向你隱瞞真相,你會(huì)怎么想?(1)hidesth.fromsb. 隱瞞某人某事hidesth.in/under/behind... 把某物隱藏在……里面/下面/后面(2)hidingadj.躲藏的hiddenadj.秘密的;隱秘的①Sunglassesmakesomeoneappearmysterious,becausetheyhidetheeyes.墨鏡讓人看上去很神秘,因?yàn)樗鼈冋谧×搜劬?。②Finally,Jackfoundtheballwashidden(hide)behindthetree.最后,杰克發(fā)現(xiàn)球藏在樹后面。③You’dbetterhideyourprivatemattersfromstrangers.你最好對(duì)陌生人隱瞞你的隱私。[巧學(xué)活用]——句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Becauseeveryone’sfacewashiddenbehindthemask,it’shardtotellwhotheyreallyare.(高級(jí)表達(dá))___________________________________________________,it’shardtotellwhotheyreallyare.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))Witheveryone’sfacehiddenbehindthemask(1)thatmostofthelieswetellare“whitelies”是_________________(句子成分)對(duì)其前面名詞“knowledge”進(jìn)行解釋說明,該從句中“wetell”是一個(gè)_________________修飾先行詞“l(fā)ittlelies”.(2)“thatwetelltoprotectothersfromthetruth”為_________________修飾先行詞“l(fā)ittlelies”,而“l(fā)ittlelies”又充當(dāng)“whitelies”的_______(句子成分)。[嘗試翻譯]也許我們會(huì)這樣安慰自己,我們說的大多數(shù)謊言都是善意的謊言-即我們?yōu)榱瞬蛔寗e人知道真相而撒的小謊。同位語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)2Oneofthemainreasonsfortellingawhitelieistomakeothersfeelbetter.[句式分析]reasonsforsth/doingsth意為“...的原因”,tomakeothersfeelbetter不定式短語(yǔ)在句中充當(dāng)“_________”(句子成分)[嘗試翻譯]說善意謊言的一個(gè)主要原因是為了讓別人感覺好一些。3Youofcoursesaythatit'swonderful,despitesecretlythinkingthatyourcatcansingbetter.[句式分析]despite意為“盡管”,“thinkingthatyourcatcansingbetter.”為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)句子的“__________”(成分),注意動(dòng)詞think與其邏輯主語(yǔ)you構(gòu)成“主動(dòng)關(guān)系”(語(yǔ)態(tài))。[嘗試翻譯]你當(dāng)然會(huì)說這很美妙,盡管你心里認(rèn)為你的貓唱得更好。表語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)4GoingbacktoWalterScott’slines,wemayfindevenwhitelieshaveresultswecannotknowinadvanc
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