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IntroductiontoBaconEnglishPPTcoursewareContents目錄IntroductiontoBaconBacon'sliteraryworksBacon'sPhilosophicalThoughtTheInfluenceandEvaluationofBaconIntroductiontoBacon01010204Bacon'sLifeBaconwasbornin1561inEnglandHewasthesonofSirNicholasBacon,alawyerandpoliticianHehadayoungersisternamedAnneandahalfbrothernamedAnthonyBaconreceivedhisearlyeducationathomefromprivatetutors03HewasasuccessfullawyerandpoliticianHeservedasAttentionGeneralandLordChancellorofEnglandHewasknightedbyQueenElizabethIin1589Hewrotemanyinfluentialworksonscienceandphilosophy01020304Bacon'sMainAchievementsHisworkshavehadalastimpactonscienceandphilosophyHisworkshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguagesandarestillwidereadtodayHeisconsideredoneofthefathersofthescientificmethodHisideashavebeenhighlyinfluentialinthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandphilosophyBacon'sinfluenceandcontributionBacon'sliteraryworks02MajorWorks*Essays*,*Novels*,*Poems*,*Speeds*InfluenceHisworkshavehadaprospectiveimpactonEnglishliteratureandcontinuetoinfluencewritersandreaderstodayBacon'sWorks

Bacon'sLiteraryStyleClarityandPrecisionHiswritingisknownforitsclarityandprecision,makinghisideasaccessibletoawideaudienceOriginHewasahighoriginalthinkerandhisuniqueperspectiveisreflectedinhiswritingPossiblePowerHiswritingisalsonotedforitspotentialpower,makinghimaformableadvocateforhisideasPromoteKnowledgeAmajorthemeinhisworksisthepromotionofknowledgeandthesearchfortruthHebelievedthatknowledgewasthekeytounderstandingtheworldandimprovinghumanlifeSkepticismHeexpresseddoublesandskepticismabouttraditionalbeliefsandreceivedwisdom,encodingreaderstoquestioneverythingandseektheirowntruthPowerandPoliticsAnotherimportantthemeinhisworksispowerandpoliticsHewroteextensivelyaboutthenatureofpower,howitworks,andtheimpactithasonsocietyThethemeandideasofBacon'sworksBacon'sPhilosophicalThought03Bacon'sScientificThoughtHebelievedthatknowledgeshouldbebasedonobservationofnaturalphenomenaandrigorousexperience,ratherthanabstractcalculationorrelationshiponauthorityBacon'semphasisonobservationandexperienceBackemphasizedtheimportanceoffalsehood,ortheprocessoftestingtopicsbyattackingtodisputethem,asamorerelevantmethodofscientificinquiryTheimportanceoffalsehoodThepromotionofhumanwelfareBaconbelievedthattheprimarygoalofmoralphilosophywastopromotehumanwelfare,andheemphasizedtheimportanceofpracticalethicsandtheimprovementofhumanlifethroughreasonandscienceTheroleofreasonandsensitivityBackviewedreasonasessentialforthedevelopmentofmoralprinciples,butalsoemphasizedtheroleofsensitivityinmoraljudgmentandbehaviorBacon'sMoralPhilosophyTheneedforreformBackcriticizedthepoliticalinstitutionsandsocialorderofhistime,arguingthattheywerehintingprogressandneededtobereformedTheimportanceofeducationBaconbelievedthateducationwasessentialforthedevelopmentofajustandprospectivesociety,andheadvocatedfortheimprovementandexpansionofeducationopportunitiesforallBacon'sPoliticalPhilosophyTheInfluenceandEvaluationofBacon04Bacon'sinfluenceonfuturegenerationsEducation:Bacon'sideasoneducation,specificallyhisbeliefintheimportanceofempiricalevidenceandscientificmethod,havebeenhighlyinfluentialinshapingmoderneducationsystemsHisemphasisontheimportanceofobservationandexperiencehasbeenacornerstoneofscientificeducationforcentersScience:Bacon'spromotionofthescientificmethodhashadaprospectiveimpactonthedevelopmentofscienceHisideasabouttheimportanceofsystematicobservation,controlledexperiences,andthefalsehoodofhypotheseshavebeenfoundedintheadvancementofscientificknowledgeacrossdisciplinesPhilosophy:Bacon'sviewsontherelationshipbetweenscienceandphilosophyhavebeenhighlyinfluentialinthedevelopmentofmodernthoughtHiscriticismoftheScholarshipofhistimeandhispromotionofanewapproachtoknowledgethatemphasizedexperienceandobservationhavebeenfoundedinthedevelopmentofmodernphilosophyBacon'sEvaluationandContraversyCritiqueofBacon:WhileBacon'sinfluenceinthefieldsofeducation,science,andphilosophyhasbeenexplored,hisideashavealsobeensubjecttocriticismSomehaveaccumulatedBaconofpromotingaobjectivelypositiveviewofknowledgethatdiscountsthevalueofhumanisticandqualitativemethodsofinquiryHistoricalContext:UnderstandingBacon'sideaswithinthehistoricalcontextinwhichtheyweredevelopediscriticaltotheirevaluationBacon'spromotionofthescientificmethodemergedatatimewhenScholasticism,whichemphasizesabstractspecificationratiocomparedtoempiricalevidence,wasdominantinEuropeanintellectualcirclesModernRelevance:Describethehistoricalcontextinwhichtheyweredeveloped,Bacon'sideasremainhighlyrelevantinmoderntimesTheimportanceofevidencebasedinquiry,thescientificmethod,andtheintegrationofscienceandphilosophyinaddressingcontemporarychallengesareasrelevanttodayastheywereinBacon'stimeTheSignificanceandValueofBaconinModernTimesScienceandTechnology:Bacon'sideasabouttheimportanceofempiricalevidenceandthescientificmethodhavebeenfundamentalinthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnologyTheadvancementoffieldssuchasmedicine,engineering,andcomputerscience,whichhastransformedsociety,wouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutthefoundationlaidbyBaconianprinciplesEducation:TheeducationalsystemworldwideisdeeplyinfluencedbyBacon'sideasabouttheim

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