Unit8NaturaldisasterIntegratedskills課件牛津譯林版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Unit8NaturaldisastersPeriod4IntegratedskillsWarmupNaturaldisastersAccidentsDangersFloodfiresearthquakesstormsPeoplecrashedintothetrees.

Whichtelephonenumbersshouldyoudialinthefollowingsituations?Writethecorrecttelephonenumberundereachpicture.Theinformationintheboxmayhelpyou.A1

▲Pre-listeningCanyoutrytodescribethesesituations?Thebuildingis_______(著火).Theyshoulddial_____forhelp.Thecarhitthetreeandtwopeople____（被困?。﹊nthecar.Theyshoulddial___forhelp.______________（地震）hitthecityandlotsofpeoplewerehurt.Theyshoulddial_____forhelp.Themanstole

apursefromthelady’sbagwhenshewasdoingshopping.Theyshoulddial____forhelp.Howcanwekeepawayfromdanger?PredictingWhile-listeningListeningtips:

1.Prediction(預(yù)測(cè)).2.Catchthekeywordswhilelistening.3.Taketheanswerdowninshorthandwithsomesignslikelettersorsimplepictures.Whatshouldwedowhenwemeetthesedisastersoraccidents?While-listeningthicksmokelowgobackhighwalkHidewindowfollowleftwalkHowtoprotectyourself.After-listening

Annie:Whatdidyoulearnfromyesterday’stalk,Simon?Simon:Welearntalotaboutkeepingourselvessafefromfires,floods,earthquakesand__________________.Annie:Really?Whatshouldwedoifourbuildingisonfire?Simon:Weshouldtryto_________assoonaspossible.Annie:Howcanweprotectourselvesfromthicksmoke?Simon:Weshouldusea____________tocoverourmouthandnoseandstay_______totheground.Annie:Well,whatshouldwedowhenthere’saflood?Simon:Weshouldgetto____________.Rememberthatweshouldn’t_______throughthefloodwater.Annie:Isee.Whatshouldwedowhenanearthquakehappens?Simon:Hideundera______deskortable.Stayawayfroma_____.Annie:Whatshouldwedotoprotectourselvesfromtraffic

accidents?Simon:Weshouldalwaysfollow______________.Moreover,it’sdangeroustosit,walkorrideabicycleon_____________.trafficaccidentsgetoutwettowellowhighgroundwalkstrongwindowtrafficrulesrailwaysA3ListenandcheckA:I'mRedHead.MayIaskyousomequestionsaboutthefire?Y:Sure./Ofcourse.A:Ifweseeabigfire,whichtelephonenumbershouldwecall?Y:Weshouldcall…A:Whatshouldwedoifourhouseisonfire?Y:Weshouldtrytogetoutassoonaspossible.A:Howcanweprotectourselvesfromthicksmoke?Y:…MakeaninterviewGroupworkSpeakupFirstaid?Whatshouldwedofirst?……EnjoyashortvideoWhatelsemayhappenwhenwecook?SpeakupFirstaid?Whatshouldwedofirstwhenwesee…?Whatshouldwedofirst?Whataccident

HowtodealwithitFirst,Afterthat,Finally,BurnofhandskeepthehandincoldwaterforabouttenminutesgoandseethedoctorcovertheburnwithacleantowelSpeakupFirstaid?Whatshouldwedofirst?1.

Trytogetoutassoonaspossible.設(shè)法盡快逃出。trytodosth設(shè)法做某事getout逃出去as...aspossible盡可能...assoonaspossible盡可能快asoftenaspossible盡可能經(jīng)常地2.Coveryourmouthandnosewithawettoweltoprotectyourselffromfire.用潮濕的布捂住你的嘴巴和鼻子來保護(hù)你自己免受火的傷害。cover...(A)with...(B)用...(B)蓋住，捂住...(A)coveryourmouthandnosewithmasks用口罩遮住嘴巴和鼻子towel毛巾，浴巾，可數(shù)名詞awettowel一條潮濕的毛巾protect保護(hù)，及物動(dòng)詞-protection保護(hù)，名詞protectsb/oneself保護(hù)某人/某人自己protect...(A)from...(B)保護(hù)...(A)免受...(B)的傷害protectyoufromfire保護(hù)你免受火的傷害protectyourselffromfire保護(hù)你自己免受火的傷害Whatdidyoulearnfromyesterday’stalk?從昨天的演講中你學(xué)到了什么？talk演講，可數(shù)名詞；談?wù)摚瑒?dòng)詞yesterday’stalk昨天的演講Languagepoints5.Whatshouldwedowhenanearthquakehappens?當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)我們應(yīng)當(dāng)做什么？Welearnedalotaboutkeepingourselvessafefromfires,floodsandearthquakes.我們學(xué)到很多關(guān)于保護(hù)我們安全免受火，洪水和地震的傷害的內(nèi)容。learnabout...學(xué)習(xí)到關(guān)于...的內(nèi)容learnalotabout...學(xué)習(xí)到很多關(guān)于...的內(nèi)容keepsb/oneselfsafe保持某人/某人自己是安全的或者保護(hù)某人/某人自己的安全keepsb/oneselfsafefromsth保護(hù)某人/某人自己的安全免受...的傷害=protectsb/oneselffromsthkeepussafefromfire=protectusfromfireflood洪水，可數(shù)名詞-drought干旱，可數(shù)名詞6.Whatshouldwedoifourbuildingisonfire?如果我們的大樓著火了我們應(yīng)該做什么？if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句beonfire著火，表示狀態(tài)-catchfire著火，表示動(dòng)作7.Howcanweprotectourselvesfromthicksmoke?我們?nèi)绾伪Ｗo(hù)我們自己免受濃煙的傷害？protect...from...smoke煙，不可數(shù)名詞；吸煙，動(dòng)詞thicksmoke濃煙=heavysmokeLanguagepoints發(fā)生，表偶然發(fā)生-takeplace發(fā)生，表按照計(jì)劃發(fā)生Greatchangestakeplaceinmycitytheseyears.這些年我所在的城市發(fā)生了巨大的變化。（這些變化都是有政府規(guī)劃的。）Theearthquakehappenssuddenly.地震突然發(fā)生了。（地震是偶然發(fā)生的。）補(bǔ)充：takeaction采取措施=act9.Hideunderastrongdeskortabletoprotectyourself.躲在一個(gè)堅(jiān)固的課桌或餐桌下來保護(hù)你自己。hide躲藏hide+表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語，躲藏在某地hideunderadesk躲在課桌下strong堅(jiān)固的，形容詞；猛烈的，形容詞；強(qiáng)壯的，形容詞作“堅(jiān)固的”講，例如：astrongdesk一個(gè)堅(jiān)固的桌子作“猛烈的”講，例如：astrongwind一陣猛烈的大風(fēng)作“強(qiáng)壯的”講，例如：astrongman一位強(qiáng)壯的男士10.Whatshouldwedotoprotectourselvesfromtrafficaccidents?我們應(yīng)該做什么來保護(hù)我們自己免受交通事故的傷害？protectourselvesfromtrafficaccidents保護(hù)我們自己免受交通事故的傷害Languagepoints11.Weshouldalwaysfollowtrafficrules.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)總是遵守交通規(guī)則。follow遵守，及物動(dòng)詞；跟隨，及物動(dòng)詞followme跟著我followtrafficrules遵守交通規(guī)則rule規(guī)則，守則，可數(shù)名詞safetyrules安全守則12.Moreover,it’sdangeroustosit,walkorrideabicycleonrailways.此外，坐，走或者在鐵路上騎自行車是危險(xiǎn)的。railway鐵路，可數(shù)名詞onrailways在鐵路上rideabicycleonrailways在鐵路上騎自行車it’sdangeroustodosth做某事是危險(xiǎn)的=doingsthisdangerousIt’sdangeroustoplaywithfire.=Playingwithfireisdangerous.玩火是危險(xiǎn)的。13.Wemayburnourhandswhenwecookathome.當(dāng)我們?cè)诩覠垥r(shí)，我們可能會(huì)燒傷我們的雙手。cook燒飯，不及物動(dòng)詞或及物動(dòng)詞；廚師，可數(shù)名詞cook=cookmealsacook一位廚師burn燒傷，使...燒傷，及物動(dòng)詞burnsth/sb/oneself燒傷某個(gè)部位/人/某人自己burnhislegs/him/himself燒傷他的腿/他/他自己Languagepoints11.Weshouldalwaysfollowtrafficrules.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)總是遵守交通規(guī)則。follow遵守，及物動(dòng)詞；跟隨，及物動(dòng)詞followme跟著我followtrafficrules遵守交通規(guī)則rule規(guī)則，守則，可數(shù)名詞safetyrules安全守則12.Moreover,it’sdangeroustosit,walkorrideabicycleonrailways.此外，坐，走或者在鐵路上騎自行車是危險(xiǎn)的。railway鐵路，可數(shù)名詞onrailways在鐵路上rideabicycleonrailways在鐵路上騎自行車it’sdangeroustodosth做某事是危險(xiǎn)的=doingsthisdangerousIt’sdangeroustoplaywithfire.=Playingwithfireisdangerous.玩火是危險(xiǎn)的。13.Wemayburnourhandswhenwecookathome.當(dāng)我們?cè)诩覠垥r(shí)，我們可能會(huì)燒傷我們的雙手。cook燒飯，不及物動(dòng)詞或及物動(dòng)詞；廚師，可數(shù)名詞cook=cookmealsacook一位廚師burn燒傷，使...燒傷，及物動(dòng)詞burnsth/sb/oneself燒傷某個(gè)部位/人/某人自己burnhislegs/him/himself燒傷他的腿/他/他自己Languagepoints14.Doyouk