必修三unit3賓語從句

Welcometoourclass!ObjectClauseAudreyHepburn我覺得她很漂亮。Ithink__________________________thatsheisverybeautiful.Now,youbecomeamillionaire.Iwonder_______________________我想知道你是否愿意借點(diǎn)錢給我。ifyoucanlendmesomemoney.Iamtoofat,canyoutellme（我該如何減肥）__________________howIcouldloseweight.Iknowhim.Doyouhavemoney?Youshouldpayattentiontome.

什么是賓語？賓語:謂語動(dòng)詞的承受者或承受對(duì)象通常位于________或者_(dá)___后謂語動(dòng)詞介詞什么是賓語從句？Payattentiontothesentences1.Ithinkthatsheisbeautiful.

.Iwonderifyoucouldlendmesomemoney..CouldyoutellmehowIcanloseweight?賓語從句:在復(fù)合句中，充當(dāng)_____作用的從句，稱為賓語從句賓語1.Ican’tsaythatIhaveanyplan.2.Ididn’tknowwhetherIcouldsurviveuntilmorning.3.Wewillseeifhe’scleverlikeawolf.4.Whydon’tyouexplainwhatthisisallabout?5.MayIaskyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave?Readthesesentencespickedoutfromthedialoguesandfigureoutitsmeaning：1.引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞

連詞

that,whether,if

疑問代詞

who，whom,whose,whichwhat

疑問副詞：when、where、why、how等連接連接Hesaidthat

hecouldn’tfindawaytosolvetheproblem.Doyouthinkthat

heisanhonestman?Shebelievesthat

shecanfindajobinAmerica.Idon’tthinkthat

hecanpasstheexam.當(dāng)從句是陳述句（肯定或否定句）時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞用that,that沒有實(shí)際意義，并且that通?？梢允÷?。e.g.Theteachersaid(that)hewashappyabouttheresultandthatweshouldworkharder.但是that在下面兩種情況不能省略：①.and連接兩個(gè)賓語從句，第一個(gè)that可以省略，第二個(gè)不能省略。ATTENTION!!!②.主句謂語動(dòng)詞與that之間有插入語，that不可省略。e.g.Wedecided,ashehadsuggested,thatwe’llstartouttomorrow.Idon’tknowwhether/if

Icansetoffontime.Doyouknowwhether

hewillcomeornot?Heaskedmewhether/if

thegirlneededanyhelp.Itdependsonwhether

wecanraiseenoughmoney.當(dāng)從句有疑問，但不缺成分，用whether/if,意為“是否”一般情況下，whether和if可互換，但以下情況只能用whether:前面有介詞2.后面有ornot3.前面是系動(dòng)詞（表語從句）4.位于句首（引導(dǎo)主語從句）5.后面有todo結(jié)構(gòu)①.在介詞后面：I’mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing.②.當(dāng)與ornot連用，或提出兩種選擇時(shí):Tellme

whether

you’dliketogoshopping

or

tidytheroom.2.

只能用whether不能用if的情況ATTENTION!!!ATTENTION!!!③引導(dǎo)表語從句Thequestioniswhetherhehimselfwillbepresent.④位于句子開頭Whether

wewillhaveameetinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.Idon’tknowwho

heis.Doyouknowwhat

weshoulddo?Hecouldn’tdecidewho

wasfitforthejob.MayIaskwhichbook

Ishouldtake?Doyouknowwhosebike

itis?Idon’tknowwhy

hewasabsentyesterday.

Heaskedmewhen

Iwouldfinishthejob.Iaskedhimhow

Icouldfindajobhere.Ididn’tknowwhere

Icouldfindtheletter.當(dāng)從句是特殊疑問句時(shí)，要注意用陳述句語序（疑問詞+主語+謂語）Hetoldme______hewouldgotocollegethenextyear.Idon’tknow________therewillbeabus.Shecan’ttell_____isstoleninherhouse.Doyouknow_________Jackisspeakingto?Heasked______caritwas.Canyoutellme_____houseisyours?Doyouknow__________wewillhaveameeting?Couldyoutellme_____thetrainislate?Willyoutellme_____Icankeepslim?if/whetherwhatwhen/where(什么時(shí)候、什么地點(diǎn))why(為什么)thatwho/whom用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空并說明在從句中的意思：(誰)(什么)(是否)whose(誰的)which(哪一個(gè))how(怎樣)(無實(shí)意)Task1用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使下列賓語從句和表語從句意思完整。1.Hetoldme__________hewouldgotocollegethenextyear.2.Idon’tknow__________therewillbeabus.3.Ireallydon’tknow___________youshoulddependonifyoudon’tdependonyourparents.Exercisesthat/不填if/whetherwhom/who4.Hedidn’ttellme_______hewouldcomebackfromShanghainexttime.5.Letmeknow_______trainyou’llbearrivingon.6.Canyouworkout______muchwewillspendduringthetrip?7.Makesure_____therearenomistakesinyourpapersbeforeyouturnthemin.whenwhichhowthat1.引導(dǎo)詞連詞（不作成分）：that(無實(shí)義),whether/if(是否）連接代詞（作主、賓、定）：what(什么),who/whom(誰),which(哪一個(gè)),whose(誰的)連接副詞（作狀語）：when(什么時(shí)候),where(什么地點(diǎn)),why(為什么),how(怎樣)3.動(dòng)詞suggest,advise,order,command,insist,demand,require,request,等表建議、請(qǐng)求、命令時(shí)，后接的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，既should+動(dòng)詞原形。ATTENTION!!!e.g.Isuggestedthathe(should)dohishomework.Heinsistedthatwe(should)leaveatonce.3.時(shí)態(tài)①.主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況而定。Iknowheliveshere.Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.Ihearthathewillcometomorrow.②.主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句要用相對(duì)應(yīng)的過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。Iknewwholivedhere.Isawshewastalkingwithhermother.Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow.Hesaidthathehadseenit.Dadtoldusthatitisbettertodothantosay.Hetoldtheboythatthreeandthreeissix.Hetoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesun.③.從句說明的是一般真理、客觀事實(shí)、自然現(xiàn)象時(shí)，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2.語序1.Pleasetellmewhen

theearthquakehappened?Pleasetellmewhen

didtheearthquakehappened?.2.Idon’tknowwhatdidhewanttobuy.Idon’tknowwhathewantedtobuy.Whichisright?1.Hisbrotheraskswhen

hewillgotothelibrary.2.Idon’tknowwhathewantedtobuy.Summary賓語從句的語序是__________：連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分陳述語序hewillgotothelibraryhewantedtobuy3.Nobodyunderstandswhatiswrongwiththemachine.Nobodyunderstandswhatwrongiswiththemachine.Whichisright?4.當(dāng)what,who作主語時(shí)，語序不變：What’swrong?What’sthematter?Whathashappened?Whoisintheclassroom?ATTENTION!!!e.g.

Idon’tknowwhatishappening.Iknowwhoisthemonitor.作主語作主語Let’shaveatry!1.用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使下列賓語從句意思完整。1.

Shesaid_________itwouldn'tmattermuch.2.Wearetalkingabout_________we’llgobacktomorrow.3.Ireallydon’tknow___________youshoulddependonifyoudon’tdependonyourparents.that/不填whetherwhom/who4.Hedidn’ttellme_______hewouldcomebackfromShanghainexttime.5.Letmeknow_______trainyou’llbearrivingon.6.Canyouworkout______muchwewillspendduringthetrip?7.Makesure_____therearenomistakesinyourpapersbeforeyouturnthemin.whenwhichhowthat8.Ididn’tunderstand_______thiswouldhappenedandmycreditcardhadalreadybeenchargedforthereservation.9.Thenewboylookedattheteacherforafewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered_______theboywoulddo.whywhatTheradiosaysit_______cloudytomorrow.(be)Shepromisedthatshe____________themeetingthenextday.(attend)Hesaysthatthey_________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_______intheeast.(rise)ThedoctorinsistedthatI___________upsmoking.(give)

willbe

wouldattend

havebeenrises2.用所給單詞的正確形式填空：(should)giveHisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.Weareworriedaboutifitwillraintomorrow.IhopeIcangetagoodmarkandIcangotocollage.3.Trueorfalse:hewillgowhether加that4.Tellmeifyou’dliketogoshoppingortidytheroom.5.Everyoneiswonderingwhatisthematterw