高密市一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專練（6）及答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精山東省高密市2015一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專練(6)及答案說明文的閱讀閱讀下列材料，然后按要求完成讀寫任務(wù)（2011年廣州高三英語(yǔ)調(diào)研測(cè)試)MauriceSendakschildrensbook,WheretheWildThingsAre,publishedin1963，hasbecomeverysuccessfulthroughouttheyearsandwasmadeintoamovieearlierthisyear.Thebook’smaincharacterisaboynamedMaxwhogetsintotroublewithhismotherandissenttobedwithoutanysupper.Beforelong，Maxsroommagicallybecomesaforest,andhesailsawaytoalandwheremonsterslive.Maxisntscared，though,andbecomeskingofthewildthings,butafterawhile,hebeginsfeelinghomesick。Maxsailsbackhomeandhissupperisstillhotwhenhearrivesinhisbedroom。Manyteachersandprofessorslikethisstoryanduseittohelpchildrendevelopcreativityandimagination.MelinaDavis,aneducationprofessor,saidshelikeshowthebookcontainsacoupleofpagesthathaveonlypicturesonthem.“Thisallowschildrentoshapethestorythemselves,"shesaid。Thebookcontainsafewoflargerwordsthatsomeparentsworrymayconfusechildren,butexpertssaythosewordshelpimprovechildrensreadingskillsandchallengethem.Davissaidthebookiswellwrittenwhichhelpskidsgetinvolvedinthestory.“Thebooktalksaboutwhatallchildrengothrough，like‘Iwasnaughtybutmymommystilllovesme’，"Davissaid。Thebookalsoencourageschildrentofacetheirfears.“IthinkitsreallygoodtoshowthatMaxisfriendswiththemonsters,”Davissaid。“Kidscanfindoutmonstersarentalwaysthethingunderthebedthatsgoingtoscarethem。Ithinkthisisgoodbecauseitshowsthatthechildrencangotoscaryplacesbutstillhaveapositiveexperience?！盨incethebookhasbeensuccessfulthroughouttheyears，amoviewasrecentlymadeandmanypeopleareexcitedtoseeit.Davissaidshethinksthemoviewillbewonderfulbutitmightbealittlescaryforyoungerchildren。“Youdontwantbaddreamsoverabookthatsextremelywonderful,”Davissaid。以約30詞概括短文大意_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ。根據(jù)所讀短文選擇正確答案1．TeachersandprofessorslikethebookWheretheWildThingsArelearntodrawtheirownpicturesB．understandtheirownfearC．developmorequicklyD．becomemoreimaginative2．Whatistheintentionofusingthelargerwordsinthebook?A．Toaddtothedifficultywhilechildrenarereading.B．Tohelpchallengethechildren'sreadingskills.C．Tocausethechildrensomeconfusion.［來源：Z。X。X。K]D．Tohelpchildrengetinvolvedinthestory。3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebook?A．ThecharacterMaxisbraveenoughinthestory.B．Maxwassenttotheforestaspunishment。C．Itissuitableforpeopleofallages。D．Itisthemostpopularchildren’sbookeverpublished.4．WhatdoesDavisthinkofthemovie？A．Shethinkschildrenofallageswillloveit.B．Sheencourageschildrentoseeittofightagainsttheirfear。C．Sheworriesthatitmightbetoofrighteningforsomechildren.D．Shebelievesitwillbeabetterchoiceforchildrenthanthebook.5．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage？A．Tosuggestwaystoimprovechildren’sreading.B．Tocommentonafamouschildren’sbook。C．Toencouragechildrentoreadscarystories。D．Tointroduceamoviebasedonachildren’sbook。參考答案-—-—ⅠThepassaageintroducesachildren'sbookWhereTheWildThingsAre解析：從Manyteachersandprofessorslikethisstoryanduseittohelpchildrendevelopcreativityandimagination得知答案。答案：D2．解析：從第四段可知答案。答案：B3．A4．解析:從butitmightbealittlescaryforyoungerchildren可知答案。答案：C5．B【廣東省2012屆高三考前沖刺卷(五）】CManyyearsago，whenIwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenver,Iwasdrivingtomyparents’homeinMissouriforChristmas.Istoppedatagasstationabout50milesfromOklahomaCity，whereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend。WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregister（收款臺(tái))，Isaidhellotoanoldercouplewhowerealsopayingforgas.Itook_off,buthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokepouredfromthebackofmycar。IstoppedandwonderedwhatIshoulddo.Acarpulledupbehindme.ItwasthecoupleIhadspokentoatthegasstation。Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyfriend’s。Wechattedonthewayintothecity,andwhenIgotoutofthecar，thehusbandgavemehisbusinesscard。Iwrotehimandhiswifeathank-younoteforhelpingme.Soonafterward，IreceivedaChristmaspresentfromthem。Theirnotethatcamewithitsaidthathelpingmehadmadetheirholidaysmeaningful.Yearslater,Idrovetoameetinginanearbytowninthemorning.InlateafternoonIreturnedtomycarandfoundthatI’dleftthelightsonallday，andthebatterywasdead.ThenInoticedthattheFriendlyFordDealership—ashopsellingcars—wasrightnextdoor.Iwalkedoverandfoundtwosalesmenintheshowroom.“JusthowfriendlyisFriendlyFord？"Iaskedandexplainedmytrouble。Theyquicklydroveapickuptrucktomycarandstartedit。Theywouldacceptnopayment;sowhenIgothome，Iwrotethemanotetosaythanks.Ireceivedaletterbackfromoneofthesalesmen。Noonehadevertakenthetimetowritehimandsaythankyou,anditmeantalot，hesaid?！癟hankyou”-twopowerfulwords。They’reeasytosayandmeansomuch.36．TheauthorplannedtostopatOklahomaCity______。A．tovisitafriendB．toseehisparentsC．topayatthecashregisterD．tohavemoregasforhiscar37．Theunderlinedwords“tookoff"inParagraph2mean“______”．A．turnedoffB．movedoffC．putupD．setup38．Whathappenedwhentheauthorfoundsmokecomingoutofhiscar？A．Hehaditpulledbacktothegasstation。B．Thecouplesenthimabusinesscard。C．Thecoupleofferedtohelphim.D．Hecalledhisfriendforhelp.39．Thebatteryoftheauthor’scarwasdeadbecause______。A．somethingwentwrongwiththelightsB．themeetinglastedawholedayC．heforgottoturnoffthelightsD．hedrovetoolongadistance40．Bytellinghisownexperiences，theauthortriestoshow______。A．howtowriteathank。youletterB．howtodealwithcarproblemsC．thekind。heartednessofolderpeopleD．theimportanceofexpressingthanks36．A[細(xì)節(jié)推斷題.根據(jù)第一段第二句“。.。atagasstationabout50milesfromOklahomaCity，whereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend."where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句是修飾OklahomaCity，去OklahomaCity是為了拜訪一個(gè)朋友。]37．B［詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)上一句“。..payingforgas”和后面的“。。。goneonlyafewmiles"可知tookoff是“離開”的意思,選項(xiàng)B中的moveoff也是“離開”的意思。turnoff關(guān)掉;putup拿起；setup設(shè)立.]38．C[細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從第二段最后兩句“Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyfriend’s。"和“.。。whenIgotoutofthecar”可知老夫婦把作者送到了朋友家。］39．C［細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從第四段第二句中的“I'dleftthelightsonallday.”可知作者忘記關(guān)掉車燈，燈亮了一天，所以電池沒電了。]40．D［主旨大意題.作者講了兩個(gè)接受了他人的幫助并向幫助自己的人表示感謝的故事，接受別人的幫助后寫信表示感謝對(duì)幫助自己的人是一種回饋，會(huì)使別人感到幫助別人是有意義的。特別是最后一句“Theyareeasytosayandmeansomuch."點(diǎn)出了主旨。］【廣東省2012屆高三考前沖刺卷(五)】DWhateveronebelievesaboutglobalwarming，thereisnodoubtthattheearth’spolarregionsareundergoingdramaticchangeasaresultofclimatechange。Now，abreathtakingnewexhibitattheAsiaSocietyinNewYorksuggeststhattheearth’sThirdPoleissoundingasimilaralarm.DavidBreashears，amountaineerandcinematographer，andhisteamhavetravelledthehighHimalayasonaspecialsearchinthepastfewyears。Armedwitholdphotographsoftheworld’shighestpeaks，hehastriedtoduplicatethoseshotsexactly。Theresultisbothbreathtakinganddeeplyfrustrating.Thatisbecausehisphotosshowadramaticdeclineinglacialice.Whetheritistheforwardedge,theverticalheightorthemassbalanceoftheseriversofice，thepicturesmakeitclearthatsomethingstrangeishappening.Aftersomediscussionsaboutthelikelycausesoftheglacierdecline—theexpertsagreeditwaslinkedtoclimatechange，aggravated(惡化)bymankind’suseoffossilfuels—thetalkturnedtotheheartofthematter：likelyimpacts.Thebiggestoneconcernswater。Manyglaciers，rangingfromtheAndestotheAlps，areinrecession(衰退)，buttheimpactsoftheHimalayanglaciers’recessioncouldbemuchmoredisastrous.Whattodo?Answerscanbefoundinbothsupplyanddemand，suggestedtheexperts.Onthesupplyside，governmentsoftheregion—alwayssuspiciousofeachother,andattimeshostile-mustworktogethermuchmorecloselyinmeasurementanddatacheck。Advancesinsatellitetechnologycanhelponthisfront.Agoodmodelforco-operationistheArcticCouncil，whichbringstogetherthemanycountriestouchingonthenorthernpolarregion.41．Thereisnodoubtthat______.A．theearth'spolarregionsareundergoingdramaticchangeB．theAsiaSocietyinNewYorkisagoodmodelforco-operationC．theearth'sThirdPoleistheworld’sthirdhighestpeaksD．theHimalayanglaciers’recessionmustbemuchmoredisastrous42．Theearth’sThirdPolerefersto______。A．theNorthPolarB．theSouthPolarC．theAsiaSocietyD．theHimalayas43．Throughinvestigatinganddiscussion，theAsiaSocietyfoundthatthelikelycausesoftheglaciersrecedingwas______。A．warmweatherandmuchpollutionB．muchpollutionandgreenhouseeffectC．manytravelersandmuchpollutionD．climatechangeandmankind’suseoffossilfuels44．Itcanbeinferredthatthegovernmentsoftheregionwill______。A．uniteasonetousemorewaterB．fightagainsteachotherforgettingmorewaterC．co.operatemorecloselyinmeasurementanddatacheckD．bringtogethertouchingonthenorthernpolarregion45．Thetextismainlyabout______.A．globalwarmingB．theHimalayanglaciers’recessionC．a(chǎn)breathtakinginNewYorkD．theArcticCouncil41．A［細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從第一段第一句話里可以得出答案。］42．D[推理判斷題。從第二段中可以推斷出答案。］43．D[細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從第四段可知，冰川消融的原因可能是氣候變化和人類利用石化燃料所致。］44．C[推理判斷題。從最后一段專家的建議可以推斷出答案。]45．B［主旨大意題.通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了喜馬拉雅山脈地區(qū)冰川消融的狀況。］較難題目特訓(xùn)：節(jié)能環(huán)保類Rainforestishometoaroundtwo-thirdsofallplantandanimalspeciesfoundonland—inadditiontomillionsofpeoplewhodependonthemforsurvival-ourremainingancientforestsaresomeofthemostdiverseecosystemsknowntoscience.Theyarealsovitallyimportanttothehealthofourplanet,especiallywhenitcomestoregulatingtheclimate.Butancientforestsaroundtheworldareunderattack。Protectingrainforestsisontheglobalagenda(議事日程)inabigway.Governmentsnowrecognizetheimportanceofprotectingtropicalforestsinordertoavoiddangerousclimatechange,andthereisnowmuchdebate。Asgovernmentstrytothrashoutthedetailsofanewinternationalagreement,expectedtobesignedattheendof2009，theyarediscussinghowbesttoincludemeasurestosaverainforests，andthereforeaddressoneofthemajorcausesofclimatechange.Worldwide,forestdestructioncausesmoregreenhousegasemissions(排放)eachyearthandoallthetrains,planesandcarsontheplanet。Soifwearetodealwithglobalwarming，thereisanurgentneedtofindwaystoreducethe20%ofglobalgreenhousegasemissionscausedbyforestdestructioneachyear，andtokeeptheremainingforestsstanding。Weneedtoprotecttheplanet'sremainingforestsnotonlytostopclimatechangefromgettingworse,buttoensurethatwecanstandtheimpactsofglobalwarming.Healthyforestsabsorbandstorequantitiesofcarbon，helpingtoregulatetemperatureandgeneraterain.Whentheyaredestroyed，thiscarbonisreleasedintotheatmosphere。Thuskeepingforestsstandingisbothacriticalpartofregulatingclimatechangeandofadaptingtoawarmerworld。Todate,mostofthetalkhasfocusedonhowtopayforreducingdeforestat