2023-2024學(xué)年湖南省長沙市德成學(xué)校高一（上）期末英語試卷

2023-2024滿分：150分 時量：120分注意事項： 1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。2.將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，每題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatwillthewomandowiththecloth?A.Sewitsholes. B.Cleanthefloor. C.ThrowitWhatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hewilljointheclub. B.Hehasscoredmanygoals. C.Hebroughtsuccesstotheteam.WhoisLee?A.Thespeakers’friend. B.Thespeakers’colleague(同事). C.Thespeakers’teacher.Whatgiftwillthewomangiveherson?A.Abag. B.Amouse. C.Alaptop.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Amovie. B.Anaccident. C.Anactor.第二節(jié)5ABC55聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.lookforaroommate. B.getsomeinformation. C.putanadvertisement.Whatisexcluded（不包括）fromthebills?A.B.Electricity. C.Gas.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Shopforapresent. B.Eatoutwithherparents. C.FlytoNewHowlongwillthemanspendontheflight?A.Fivehours. B.Threehours. C.Onehourandahalf.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。HowdoesLaurafindhernewjob?A.B.C.WhatdoesLaurasayaboutherA.B.C.WhatthedoA.PlayB.aC.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。WhendidthegettotheA.At8:00am. B.At9:00am. C.At10:00am.WhywasthewomanunabletocallJones?A.ShewasbusyB.leftheratC.HerwasoutofWhatisthewomanA.B.C.WhatdoesJonesaskthewomantodo?A.DealsomeB.aC.Makeaphonecall.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。WheredoestheA.Spain. B.France. C.WhydoesthetraveltheA.B.C.WhatdoestheA.HeisaB.HeisaC.HeisaWhereistheteammoretoranknextyear?A.Theplace. B.TheC.Theplace.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWelcometoOurFestivalStoryShowinOheronAdults8:00pm-10:00pmJoinusforaneveningoftrue,personalstoriesaboutscience.Cometotheonlyshowwhereyoucanhearpeople—scientists,not-scientists,andhalf-scientists—tellfunnyandtouchingstoriesabouttheroleofscienceintheirlives.Cost:$10MakeYourOwniPhoneCasethroughToysinbox3DPrintingFamilies&Teens&Adults10:00am-12:30pmInthisworkshop,youwilllearnhowtousea3Dprinter.Next,youwilldesigna3DmodelforyouriPhonecase.Onceyoucreatethemodel,youwillprintitoutonour3Dprinters.A3D-printingworkerwillguideyouthroughthisprocessstepbystep.Cost:$35DIYUnderwaterVehicleDesigninMITMuseumTeens2:00pm-5:00pmDiveintotheworldofoceanengineeringbydesigningandbuildinganyourvehicleinlargeontheShowyourengineeringcreationsandshareyourdesignprocesswithMuseumvisitors.Cost:$15,Ages12AnimalKingdomforYoungOnesinMuseumofScience,BostonFamilies9:30am-2:00pmJoinusforadayofhands-onsciencefundesignedespeciallyforpre-schoolers!Activitiesincludethepopular“LiveAnimalStoryshowsandatalkabout baby animals. in these activities—all created with your youngscientistinmind!Cost:free,fromAgesPre-kindergartentoAges8.WhatcanpeopledoinStoryShow?A.Dorole-playgames. B.Putonscienceshows.C.Heartouchingstories. D.Meetauthorsofthebooks.Ifyouareinterestedinoceanengineering,youwillprobablyattend .StoryShowDIYMakeOwnCaseAnimalKingdomforOnesAnimalKingdomforOnesisdesignedfor .A.adults B.childrenofallagesC.kidsunder8yearsold D.childrenagedtwelveandolderBplayfuldaysaremybrothersaidtomewhenheknewIwasgoingtobeaSeniorOnestudent.ThenhecontinuedtellingmethatseniorschoollifewasboringbecauseIhadtodoalargeamountofhomeworkeveryThesubjectsweremuchmoredifficultthanthoseofjuniorschool.Isteppedintotheschoolwithanervousheart.However,IwassurprisedtofindwhatIexperiencedtherewascompletelydifferentfromwhatmybrotherhadtoldme.Theteachersgaveexcellentlessonsintheirownspecialway.Theytalkedwithmeinanaturalandfairway,asifIwereanadult.Allofthemweresorichinknowledgeandtheynotonlyexplainedthecontentsoftextbooksbutalsoprovidedextrainformationfromothersources.EverywordtheysaidinclassesmademesoexcitedandinterestedthatIhadastrongdesiretotakeinasmuchasIcould.Infact,myplayfuldayswerenotoveratallinmyseniorschool.ThereweremanykindsofactivitiesIcouldtakepartin,suchassportsmeetings,artfestivals,theEnglishcorner,outingsandsoon.Bestofall,studentsorganizedtheactivitiesratherthanteachers.Throughthisprocess,IimprovedmyleadershipabilitiesandcommunicationskillsI’vebecomematureIamnotakidanymore.Nowifanyoneasksmewhichpartisthemostimpressiveuptillnowthroughmyprocessofgrowingup,theanswerwillabsolutelybemyseniorhighschoollife.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhestartedhisseniorhighschool?A.excited. B.Alittleworried.C.Quiterelaxed. D.Embarrassed.Whatwasthewriter’sgeneralimpressionofhisteachers?Theywerestrictandorganized.Theyweremodestandhardworking.Theywerehelpfulandkind-hearted.Theywereknowledgeableandeasy-going.Whathasthewriterlearnedbyjoiningindifferentafter-classactivities?A.spirit. B.Readingandwritingskills.C.Leadershipandsocialskills. D.Theunderstandingofart.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?Thewriterdidwellinallhissubjects.Thewriterwillnolongerbelieveinhisbrother.Thewriter’sseniorschoollifeisboringandtiring.Thewriter’sseniorschoollifeisthemostmemorableforhim.CDuringthesummerholiday,visitingmuseumshasbecomeanewfashion,withseveralfamousmuseumsbeingconsideredas“must-visit”placesbyvisitors.Touristswereseenqueuingforlonghoursinfrontofmuseumsandgettingentranceticketsbecamemorechallenging.Accordingtomediareports,theHenanMuseumreceivedmorethan12,000visitorsthissummer,nearlydoublethatofthesameperiodin2019.TheHangzhouMuseumrecorded12,800visitorsonJuly16,settinganewdailyattendancerecord.Inresponsetothegrowingneed,46museumsinBeijingcanceledtheirMondayclosuresandremainedopendailyuntilAugust31.AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,the“museumfever”canbecausedbyvariousfactors,includingthepublic’sincreasingenthusiasmfortraditionalChineseculture,theincreasingmarketforyoutheducationaltoursandsummercamps,aswellasthecontinuousdevelopmentofmuseums.LinLiugen,thedirectoroftheInstituteofArchaeologyatZhejiangUniversity,saidthe“museumcraze”reflectsadeepconnectionbetweenthepublicandtraditionalculture.Astheeconomyandsocietyprogress,morepeoplewanttohaveadeeperunderstandingofChina’srichcultureandhistory.Summercamps,familytripsandeducationaltourshavebeentheprimaryformsoftourismthissummer,withmuseumvisitsbecomingamust-doactivityfortravelers.Besides,theapplicationofnewtechnologieshasmadeculturalrelics(遺物)easiertoreach.Forinstance,3Dprojectiontechnologybreatheslifeintothoserelics,enablingthemtocomealivebeforevisitors’eyes.ARglassesofferaspecialexperiencebyallowingvisitorstoenjoyrelicsthroughvoiceordersandsightrecognition.Additionally,anadvancedintelligentlightingsystemhelpsdisplayrelicsmoreclearlyandvividly.LiuYanchang,thecurator(館長)oftheShandongMuseum,said“Inthefuture,moreandmorepeoplewilltakevisitingmuseumsasakindofhabitandlifestyle.”O(jiān)nhowtobettermeetmuseumgoers’needs,SunMingli,deputycuratoroftheSuzhouMuseum,saysthatpopularmuseumsmayconsiderusinghourlybookingsystemsorhosting“cloudexhibitions”toimprovevisitorexperience.Accordingtothetext,whatisoneofthereasonsfortheincreaseofmuseumvisits?ThepublicprefertraditionalChineseculturetomodernculture.Thepublicseevisitingmuseumsasagoodwaytoeducateyouth.Themuseumsremainopendailyduringthesummerholiday.ThemuseumsarethebestplacestounderstandChina’shistory.Whyarenewtechnologiesappliedinmuseumsnow?bringgreatconveniencetomodernmuseums.showthemostadvancedtechnologies.offermorerealvisitorexperience. addsomenewtravelingplaces.AccordingtoSunMingli,whatcanmuseumsdotoprovidebetterservice?A．Improvethebookingsystemoronlinedisplays. B．Includemoretechnologiesintomuseumdisplays.C．Limitthenumberofdailyvisitorsinmuseums. D．Requiremuseumgoerstomakeearlierbookings.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Museumvisitsimproveyoutheducation. B．Chinaseesmuseumfeverthissummer.C．Culturalrelicsbecomeeasiertoreach. D．Visitorsexpectmorefromfuturemuseums.Dallknowreadingcanteachyoufacts,andknowingtherightthingattherighttimehelpsyoubemoresuccessful.Butisthatthewholereasonjustabouteverysmart,greatpersonyoucanthinkof,fromBillGatestoMinhong,creditsmuchoftheirsuccesstotheirreading?Ofcoursenot.Infact,beyondsimplyeducatingus,bookshavemorebenefits(好處).Theyprovideinspiration,guideourdecisions,andsometimesevenchangeourlives.Readingagoodbookcanbesoamazingthatyouforgetaboutyourtroublesforawhile.Ontopofthat,readinghelpsusunderstandpeoplefromdifferentwalksoflife.Itgivesusawindowintotheirmindsandhearts.Readinghasmanypositiveeffectsonyourbodyaswell.Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoreadarelesslikelytosufferfromanxiety.Regularreadersalsohavelowerratesofheartdiseasethanthosewhodonotreadatalloronlywatchtelevision.Itworksbetterandfasterthanothermethodsofrelaxation,suchaslisteningtomusicordrinkinghottea.Ofcourse,youarereadingrightnow,butsorry,itdoesn’tcount.Themostimportantbenefitscomefromdevotingthetimeandattentiontolonger,deepercontent.Whattypeofreadingisbestforthebrain?Theybelievethatreadinganovelcloselytostudyliteratureandthinkingaboutitsvalueisaneffectiveexerciseinthebrain,moreeffectivethanjustreadingforpleasure.Don’tgofoolingyourselfintoconsideringalookthroughFacebookasabrainworkout.IuseGoodreadstotrackhowmanybooksIread,andtrytoincreasethenumbereveryyear.Ifyouareinspiredtogetthroughmorenovelsthisyeartoo,keepaneyeonyourbrain’sperformancetoo,toseeifit’smakingadifference.Icansafelysaythatyou’llbeamazedattheresult!Butseriously,haveyoureadanygoodbookslately?Letmeknowinthecomments.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?Greatpersonslikereading.Readingenrichespeople’slife.Readinghasfarmorebenefitsthanlisted.D．BillGatesandMinhonghavegoodcredit.Whatdoweknowaboutreadingaccordingtoparagraph2?Itfreesusfromtrouble.Ithelpsusbetterunderstandothers.Itisausefulwaytotreatheartdisease.Itcantaketheplaceofphysicalexercise.Whichofthefollowingreadingactivitiesbenefitsyoumost?Turningtobooksforfun.Lookingthrougharticlesonline.Goingthroughnewspaperseverymorning.Thinkingaboutitsvaluewhilereadinganovel.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthetext?nevertoolatetoread. B．Deepreadingworksbetter.C．Agoodbookisagoodfriend. D．Thereisnoeasyroadtoreading.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，共12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Playingsportsisalotoffun.Gettinghurtisnot. 36 Wearprotectiveequipment.Theequipmentyouweardependsonthesportyouplay.Helmets(頭盔)arethemostcommonprotectiveequipment.Theyprotectyourheadwhileyou’replayingfootball,baseball,softball,biking,skateboarding,andsoon.Warmup.37Doingsomestretching(伸展)cangetyoupreparedtohitthefield.Bywarmingup,yougetyourselfreadytoupyourmusclesandpracticingasporthelpkeepyousafe,too.Knowtherulesofthegames.Trafficlightshelppreventcrashesbetweenthemanycarsthatdriveontheroadstogether.Thisworksbecausedriversknowtherulesandfollowthem—atleastmostofthetime.38 Whenplayersknowtherulesofthegame,fewerinjurieshappen.Forexample,youknowthatinsocceryoucan’tcomefrombehind,crashintoaplayer’slegs,andstealtheball.legal—andsafer—togoaftertheballratherthantheplayer.39Somerulesdon’thaveanythingtodowithscoringpoints.Somerulesarejustaboutprotectingotherpeople.Forexample,adiverwouldmakesurethatthepoolwasclearbeforedivingin.Otherwise,heorshemightlandonsomeoneelse.40Thisisareallyimportantone.Ifyoulovesports,youmaygetrightbackinthegame,evenafteraninjury.Butplayingwhenyou’rehurtisabadidea.Itcanleadtoanevenworseinjury.outforothers.Don’tdotoomuchexercise.thesamewaywithsports.Don’tplaywhenyou’reinjured.notagoodideatojustgotothefieldandstartplaying.andtheotherplayersknowwhattoexpectfromeachother.thesestepstopreventinjuriessoyoucanstayinthegame.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasacoldwintereveninginanunfamiliarMycarhadbrokendown,anddisappointmentwasslowlyreplacingthe41 ofmyroadtrip.AsIstoodonthesidewalk, astranger42 towardsme.“Doyouneedanyhelp?” heasked.Iexplainedmysituation.Immediately,he43 tocallatowtruck (拖車)forme.Aswewaited,westarteda(an)44 andIlearnedhewasalocalnamedDavid.David’s45 wentbeyondwhatwasexpected.Helentmehiscoattokeep46 andeveninvitedmetoanearbycafeforahotdrink.Irealizedhow47Iwastohavecomeacrosssuchakindstranger.Duringourconversation,David48storiesofsimilarexperiencesinthepast.Hebelievedinthe49ofkindnesstobringpeopletogetherWhenIsawhis50beliefinhumanity(人性mybeliefwasalsorecovered.Whenthetowtruck51,IthankedDavidfromthebottomofmyheart.He52smiledandsaid,allneedalittlekindnessinourlife.Payitforwardwhenyou53thechance.”AsIcontinuedmyjourneyafterthat54experience,asenseofappreciationandawarenessfilledmyheart.Thekindnessofstrangerscantrulymakeadifferenceinsomeone'slife,servingasa55thatthereisgoodnessintheworld,waitingtobeshared.41.A.excitementB.anxietyC.astonishmentD.regret42.A.pointedB.advancedC.jumpedD.escaped43.A.failedB.refusedC.offeredD.pretended44.A.battleB.argumentC.operationD.conversation45.A.confidenceB.explanationC.potentialD.kindness46.A.calmB.healthyC.warmD.full47.A.luckyB.secureC.normalD.unique48.A.sharedB.ratedC.createdD.applied49.A.promiseB.powerC.decisionD.quality50.A.passiveB.strongC.flexibleD.rough51.A.arrivedB.gatheredC.circledD.landed52.A.carefullyB.awkwardlyC.slightlyD.uneasily53.A.missB.getC.understandD.remember54.A.uncomfortableB.horribleC.shallowD.unexpected55.A.proposalB.mediumC.reminderD.poster第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.Therearethree56. (aspect)offilmmakingbehind57. scenesthatneedalotofhardwork.beginwith,I’dliketodraw58. (you)attentiontoafilm’ssoundeffects.They’reoftenaddedafterascenehasbeenshotandmightnot59.AnotheraspectIattachgreat60.

(make)inthewaythatyouwouldexpect.(important)toisvisualspecialeffects.Forexample,CGIhasbeen (frequent)usedinfilmmaking.However,thisaidofthecomputerisn’talwayspreferred.Props,anotherfactorcontributingtoafilm’ssuccess,requirealotofefforts.62. (make)afilmlookreal,greateffortsometimesmust63. (put)toresearch,findandbuildobjects.JustasthepoorpassengersontherealTitanic64. (see)thetipoftheiceberg,whatweseeonthecinemascreenisjustthetipofthehugeicebergoffilmmaking.Hopefully,nexttimeyougotocinema,you’llspareathoughtforallthose65. haveworkedbehindthescenes.第四部分書面表達（滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）要點包括：派對的時間和地點；派對會開展的活動；能來參加；注意：1.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫;2.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù);DearTom,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容