語法填空與閱讀科普、讀后續(xù)寫專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（七）2022屆高考英語復(fù)習(xí)

第7課：高考英語語法填空與閱讀科普、讀后續(xù)寫專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(七)

新人教版重點(diǎn)單詞、句型復(fù)習(xí)(7)

第一部分語法基礎(chǔ)(共兩節(jié))

一、單句語法填空

1.Iwasonly(mild)surprisedatthatmoment.

2.Manystudentsmade(contribute)tochildrenwhowereinseriousdisease.

3.1havegreat(admire)forherasawriter.

4.The(surround)sceneryisalsoverynice.

5.Afteryearsofregular(treat),shefinallybecamehealthy.

6.Tom,likemanyofyou,isa(gift)student.

7.Therearemanygamestomakelearningmore(enjoy).

8.Sheslowly(bleed)todeath.

9.(delight)toknowthatyouarelearningChinese,Iwouldliketoadvise

youtowatchtheprograminyourfreetime.

10.You'llhavea(profession)photographerwithyoutotakephotographs.

11.Allthemealscanbepreparedinadvanceandservedatyour(convenient).

12.Thestrikersandtheemployershavereacheda(settle)overnewworking

conditions.

13.Optimisticpeoplemaylookatthesituation(positive).

14.Teachingchildrenwithspecialneedsisa(challenge)andrewardingjob.

15.The(puzzle)boywonderwhyfishsoonwentbadinhotweather.

16.Sheisbeautifullydressedandlooked(attract).

17.Heisaboywithlittlepowerof(concentrate),sohehasdifficultyinconcentrating

onhisstudy.

18.Theareais(constant)hitbydroughts.

19.Let'sgotocalmdownthe(terrify)people.

20.Theproject'saimistocleanuptheseheavily(pollute)areas.

21.1sooncametothe(conclude)thatshewaslying.

22.Thatwasan(impression)performancefromsuchayoungtennisplayer.

23.Manyoftheearliest(settle)herediedfromdiseaseandhunger.

24.So(absorb)inhisbook,Simondidn'tevennoticemecomein.

25.About800,000childrenare(expose)topoisonseachyear.

二、翻譯句子

1.我看見她匆忙走開，但并沒有跟她講話。

IherhurryingawaybutIdidn'tspeaktoher.

2.我認(rèn)為這一段可以省略掉。

Ithinkthisparagraphcan.

3.湯姆專心于工作，忘記告訴她這件事情了。

Tomwashisworkandforgottoinformherofit.

4.沒有東西能夠替代媽媽的愛。

Nothingcan____________________________________mothers?love.

5.我們懷疑他的申請(qǐng)能否被批準(zhǔn)。

Wearedoubtfulwhetherhisapplication.

6.我認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)工作可以提前完成。

Ithinktheworkcanbefinished.

7.冷藏香蕉會(huì)保存數(shù)周，取決于它們的成熟程度和冰箱的溫度。

Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,theirripenessandthetemperature

ofthefreezer.

8.公眾缺乏環(huán)保意識(shí)被認(rèn)為是全球氣候變化的一個(gè)主要原因。

Thepublic'senvironmentalawarenessisthoughttobeamajorcauseof

globalclimatechange.

9.去年警察指控他酒后駕車，并把他關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。

Lastyear,thepolicehimdrunkdrivingandputhimintoprison.

10.只有當(dāng)你全神貫注,你才能發(fā)現(xiàn)兩塊石頭的細(xì)微差別。

youstayfocused,noticetheminordifference

betweentwostones.

H.他不僅來了，而且還作了演講。

Notonlyhecome,hemadeaspeech.

12.這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。

ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIthenightfacetoface.

13.我不是故意的，那完全是個(gè)意外。

Ididn'tdoit,itwasacompleteaccident.

14.這種病沒有特定的治療方法。

Thereisnocertainthisdisease.

15.英格蘭是四個(gè)國(guó)家中最大的。為方便起見，它大體上分成三個(gè)區(qū)。

Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries.itisroughlydividedinto

threezones.

第二部分綜合能力(共兩節(jié))

第一節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

07運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康：堅(jiān)持慢跑的好處

AccordingtoastudypublishedintheUKmagazineSport&Healthrecently,thosewholike

jogginganddothiskindofexercise](regular)foratleastonehouraweekhavevery

highchancestolivealongerlife.Thestudy'sDanishresearchersconvinced2

(convince)thatchoosingthiskindofphysicalactivitycanbringusapricelessreward,3

is5to6moreyearsoflife!Moreover,toachievebetterresults,theresearcherssuggest4

(limit)yourselftogentlejoggingratherthanfast-paceandtiringdistancerunning.Thescientists

foundthatjogging5(benefit)aremaximizedwhendoneatanaverageoreven

slow-paceexercising,andjustoneortwohoursofjogging6weekcanbeenoughfor

youtoachievesuccess,regardless7yourageorhealthcondition.

Thescientistsanalyzedthedataonabout20,000people8(age)between20and

93,collectedforover35yearsbytheCopenhagenCityHeartStudy.AccordingDr.PeterSchnohr,

the9(lead)researcher,itwasfoundthatjoggingisassociatedwithasmuchasa

forty-fourpercent10(low)riskofdeath.Thelifeexpectancyincreaseinmenisas

muchas6.2years,andforwomenitisasmuchas5.6years.

第二節(jié)閱讀理解(科普類)

Adrugusedtotreatseverebleedingcouldsavethousandsoflivesformothersgiving

birth.Aglobaltrialofthedrugfounditreducedtheriskofbleedingdeathsduringchildbirth

bynearlyone-third.Thestudyinvolved20,000womenin21countries,mainlyinAfricaand

Asia.TheexperimentwascarriedoutbyLondon'sSchoolofHygieneandTropicalMedicine.

Thedrugiscalledtranexamicacid(氨甲環(huán)酸).Itislow-costandresearcherssaysitdoesnot

causeserioussideeffectsformothersorbabies.

Thedrugisusedtotreatmothersforseverebleedingduringchildbirth,alsoknownas

postpartumhemorrhage(產(chǎn)后出血).Itistheleadingcauseofmothers5deathworldwide,

accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.

HaleemaShakuristheprojectdirectorofthetrial.Shesaysthoughtherearemedical

advancesinmanycountries,severebleedingafterchildbirthremainsabigprobleminsome

partsoftheworld."It'soneofthebiggestkillersofmothers.InAfricaandAsia,about10

percentofwomenwillendupwithseverebleeding.^^Thedrugworksbystoppingbloodclots

frombreakingdownafteramothergivesbirth.Thetreatmentcanpreventtheneedofdoctors

toperformsurgerytofindthesourceofbleeding.

Shakursaidthebestresultswerereportedwhenthedrugwasgiventowomenassoonas

possibleafterchildbirth.6€Theearlieryougiveit—sowithinthefirstthreehoursofgiving

birth-thebettertheeffectis.”

Thenextstepwillbetogetthedrugwhereitisneededandprovidetrainingfordoctors

andnursesonhowtouseit.Duringthetrial,womenweregiventhedruginahospital.But

researchersarelookingforeasierwaystoadministerthedrugsoitcanbemorewidelyused

insmallclinicsandruralareas.

1.Tranexamicacidisadrugthat.()

A.shouldbeusedforeverymother

B.helpsmothersbeforegivingbirth

C.ensuresmostnew-bornbabies'health

D.canhelpmothersgivingbirthstopbleeding

2.Whatistheresearcher\nextplan?()

A.Toknowhowmuchthedrugis.

B.Toteachmedicalstaffhowtousethedrug.

C.Toletmorepeopleknowthedrug.

D.Togetpermissiontousethedrugworldwide.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?()

A.Themoremothersusethedrug,thebetteritseffectis.

B.AfricanandAsiancountriesmadegreatprogressinmedicine.

C.Thereisalongwaytogobeforethedrugcanbeusedmorewidely.

D.Postpartumhemorrhageistheleadingcauseofwomen'sdeath.

4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?()

A.CarefortheHealthofMothers

B.HowCanWeUseTranexamicAcidWell?

C.ChildbirthDrugGreatlyReducesBleedingDeaths

D.What'stheBiggestKillerofMothers?

第三部分讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)

【重難點(diǎn)】

重點(diǎn)：創(chuàng)作合乎邏輯的故事情節(jié)

難點(diǎn)：正確運(yùn)用讀后續(xù)寫寫作技巧到作文中

【續(xù)寫寫作要求】：語言連貫，行文流暢，上下文有邏輯，結(jié)局正能量。

【續(xù)寫寫作技巧】：

Tipi:故事要圍繞著主要人物展開。

Tip2:詳細(xì)刻畫角色及其情感。

Tip3:使用恰當(dāng)?shù)你暯釉~以使故事更有連貫性。

Tip4:使用恰當(dāng)?shù)男揎椩~以使描寫更加生動(dòng).

Tip5:做到首尾呼應(yīng)以使故事更加有條理。

Tip6:確保第二段和第一段的銜接有邏輯。

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。

Ifsafunnyandtrueexperience.NowwhenMikethinksofit,helaughsalot,butwhenit

happened,Mikewasreallyfrightened.Heisgoingtotellittoyou.OncewhenMikewasachild,

maybeeightyearsold,hehadafrighteningexperience.Mikethinksaboutitfrequently.Hewasin

hishousewithallhisfamily.Mikecannotrememberwhenithappenedverywell,butitwaspossibly

atChristmas.TheyweregoingtohaveabigsupperandMikewasveryhappybecausehelikedtoeat

alot.Besides,Mikehadn'teatenforalongtime.Therefore,hewasstarving.Hebecameveryangry,

becauseMikesawhismotherandhisaunttalkingforalongtime.Thismadehimangry,because

Mikedidn'twanttowaitanylonger.Moreover,itwastimeforhavingsupper.Weren'ttheystarving?

''Mother,whathappenedwiththefood?"Mikeasked.Thenshelookedathimseriouslyand

said,"Youneedmorepatience,myhoney."

"Yes,"Mikereplied,"Isee.Ineedtobepatient.Nevertheless,Ican'tbepatienttoday,because

Iamstarving.*'

Timepassed,andfinallydinnerwasonthetable.Thefirstdishwas"puchero**.Pucheroisone

ofhisfavoritedishes;thisdishhaschicken,rice,vegetables,andpork.Also,it'saveryhotdish,so

usuallyyouneedtowaitatleasthalfanhourbeforeyoustarttoeat.Youcanenjoyitstastebetter

whenit'snotsohot.Nevertheless,whenMikesawitonthetable,hegotaspoonandstartedtoeat

quickly.Inamoment,hisfacewasred,andtherewasastrangefeelingonhistongue.Mikehad

burnedit.Immediately,Mikeshoutedinpainandhismotheraskedhim,"Whatisthematter?"

"Mother,helpme!Ithinkmytongueisgoingtofalloff!Sendmetoseethedoctor."Mike

screamedcrazily.

"Donotworry,mychild.Yourfatherisgoingtotakeyoutothehospital,saidhismother.Mike

lookedathismother'sfaceandhecouldtellshewasconcerned.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為15()左右；

2.請(qǐng)按以下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

ThenhisfatherandMikewenttothehospital.

Mikediditslowly.Helookedathistongueforalongtime.

【分析】

本文以人物和時(shí)間為線索展開，講述了邁克8歲圣誕節(jié)時(shí)的一次可怕經(jīng)歷。圣誕節(jié)那天，邁

克一家要吃一頓豐盛的大餐，邁克看見他媽媽和他姨媽聊了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。這使他很生氣，因?yàn)?/p>

邁克不想再等了。終于到開飯時(shí)間，邁克坐餐桌邊，第一道菜是"puchero",這是一道很辣

的菜，通常你需要等上半個(gè)小時(shí)才能開始吃。但邁克迫不及待地吃了起來，很快他臉紅了，

舌頭上有一種奇怪的感覺，邁克瘋狂地尖叫起來，喊爸爸媽媽救救自己。

【詳解】

1.段落續(xù)寫：

①由第-一段首句內(nèi)容“然后邁克和他的爸爸去了醫(yī)院”可知，第一段可描寫邁克在醫(yī)院就醫(yī)

的經(jīng)過。

②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“邁克慢慢地做。他久久地看著自己的舌頭。”可知，第二段可描寫邁

克的舌頭沒事，邁克懂得了一個(gè)道理一一忍耐是一種偉大的美德。。

2.續(xù)寫線索：邁克去醫(yī)院一一醫(yī)生檢查一一邁克舌頭沒事一一邁克高興一一得到感悟

3.詞匯激活

行為類

①到達(dá)：arrived/gotto/reached

②看：lookat/see/watch

情緒類

①尷尬：embarrassed/awkward

②開心：delightful/pleased

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1]Whentheyarrivedthere,Miketriedtotellthedoctorhisproblem,butMikecouldnot

doitbecausehewasverynervous.（when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句）

[高分句型2]Whenthedoctorsaidthat,hisfatherstartedlaughinghappily,（when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀

語從句）

【實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)】

續(xù)寫第一段：

Para.1

ThenhisfatherandMikewenttothehospital.

續(xù)寫第二段：

Para.2

Mikediditslowly.Helookedathistongueforalongtime.

參考答案：

第一部分語法基礎(chǔ)（共兩節(jié)）

一、單句語法填空

1.mildly2.contributions3.admiration4.surrounding5.treatment6.gifted7.enjoyable8.bled

9.DelightedlO.professional11.convenience12.settlement13.positively14.challenging15.puzzled

16.attractive17.concentration18.constantly19.terrified20.polluted21.conclusion22.impressive

23.settlers

24.absorbed25.exposed

二、翻譯句子

參考答案：

1.caughtsightof2.beleftout3.absorbedin4.taketheplaceof

5.willbeapproved6.aheadoftime/schedule7.dependingon8.lackof

9.accused,of10.Onlywhen,canyou11.did,butalso12.haveseen

13.onpurpose14.treatmentfor15.Forconvenience

第二部分綜合能力（共兩節(jié)）

一、語法填空

1.regularly2.areconvinced3.which4.limiting5.benefits

6.each7.of8,aged9.leader10.lower

二、閱讀理解

LD;2.D;3.C;4.C

【士章人意】‘本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種能夠大大減少產(chǎn)婦產(chǎn)后出血死亡的藥品

tranexamicacid,這種藥經(jīng)過實(shí)驗(yàn)效果很好，但廣泛使用還需要一些努力。

1.D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一，段中的"Adrugusedtotreatseverebleedingcouldsavethousandsof

livesformothersgivingbirth."和"Thedmgiscalledtranexamicacid（氮甲環(huán)酸）."可知tranexamic

acid是治療產(chǎn)后出血的一種有效藥品，故選D。］

2.D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段首句"Thenextstepwillbe...andprovidetrainingfordoctorsand

nursesonhowtouseit."可知下一步需要做的是讓醫(yī)療工作者熟知這種藥的使用方法，故選Do］

3.C