Unit8講義人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?1.Isthereahospitalnearhere?辨析:near&nexttonear:(prep)在...附近(adj)近的 Eg:Thereisaparknearmyhouse.Itisnearfrommyhousetoschool.nextto:(介詞短語(yǔ))貼近；緊靠相當(dāng)于closeto/besideEg:Theparkisnexttomyschool.2.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.辨析：infrontof&inthefrontofinfrontof:（外部）在...前面inthefrontof:(內(nèi)部)在...前面Eg：Thecarisinfrontofthehouse.Thedriverissittinginfrontofthecar.辨析：before&infrontof(1)表示位置關(guān)系：在...之前，二者可以通用Eg：Shesitsbefore/infrontofme.(2)表示時(shí)間、次序時(shí)，只能用before.Eg：TheworkermustfinishthetaskbeforeWednesday.3.Thepayphoneisbehindthelibrary.辨析：behind&afterbehind:在...后面（位置關(guān)系）infrontof(反義詞)Eg:Thehospitalisbehindthepostoffice.after:在...之后（時(shí)間、次序）Eg:Hewantstoplaygamesafter5p.m.4.Isthereabankaroundhere?around：(prep)在...周?chē)╝dv）在各處；到處；環(huán)繞Eg:Therearesomebeautifulflowersaroundthegarden.Mydreamistotravelaroundtheworld.around：大約相當(dāng)于aboutEg:Therearearound70studentsinourclass.5.Isitnexttothepolicestation?policestation:警察局Police:（集體名詞）作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式Eg:Thepoliceareing.注意:“一名警察”不能寫(xiě)成：apolice應(yīng)該寫(xiě)成：apoliceman/apolicewoman對(duì)應(yīng)復(fù)數(shù)形式為：somepolicemen/somepolicewomen6.JustgoalongBridgeStreetandturnleft/rightwhenyouseethelibrary.along:(prep)沿著常與walk/go連用，沿著...走Eg:Walk/Goalongthestreetandyouwillfindthelibrary.along:(adv)構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：allalong一直ealong與...一起來(lái)getalongwith與...相處left/right(adv/n/adj)向左/右；左/右邊；左/右邊的turnleft/right（中間不要冠詞the）turntoleft/right(此時(shí)為n)ontheleft/right在左/右邊onone’sleft/right在某人的左右邊inhisleft/right在他的左/右手里7.Thereisazooinmyneighborhood.intheneighborhood在附近=nearhereintheneighborhoodof在...附近Eg:Thereisasupermarketintheneighborhoodofthebank.構(gòu)詞法：neighbor(鄰居)+hood=neighborhood(街區(qū))child+hood=childhood(童年)8.Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.辨析：spendcostpaytakeSpend：（主語(yǔ)是人）花費(fèi)(1)人+spend+時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+onsth.某人在...上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)(2)人+spend+時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+(in)doingsth.某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)做某事Eg:Hespentfiftyyuanonthenewbook.MysisterspendstwohourswatchingTV.Cost:(主語(yǔ)是物)花費(fèi)物+cost+（人）+金錢(qián)某物花了某人多少錢(qián)Eg:Thebookcostsherfiftyyuan.Pay:（主語(yǔ)是人）支付人+pay+（人）+金錢(qián)+forsth.某人（向某人）支付多少錢(qián)買(mǎi)某物Eg:Shepaysfiftyyuanforthebook.Take:常用it作形式主語(yǔ)Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間做某事Eg:Ittakesmetwodaystofinishmywork.或：Ispendtwodaysfinishingmywork.Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.watch/see/hearsb.+dosth.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的整個(gè)過(guò)程(動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生)watch/see/hearsb.+doingsth.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行Eg:Ioftenhearhimsingthatsong.Ihearhimsingingthatsong.Iseeagirldrawthepictureunderatree.Iseeagirldrawingthepictureunderatree.Togettothepark,youjusthavetocrossCenterStreet.Togettothepark:動(dòng)詞不定式位于句首，作目的狀語(yǔ)。用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)也可置于句尾Eg:Tokeephealthy,weshouldeatmorevegetableseveryday.Weshouldeatmorevegetableseverydaytokeephealthy.ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.Enjoy:喜歡（接n/pron/doing）enjoysth.喜歡某物enjoydoingsth.喜