Unit7Grammar課件牛津譯林版八年級英語上冊

Unit7Seasons

Grammar1.Wecanseealotofdark________(云)beforeitrains.2.Ihadabadcoldand_________(咳嗽)alotlastnight.3.Theboyhadahigh_______(發(fā)燒)andfeltterrible.4.Isawsomekids______(踢)theballinthepark.5.Itwasan_______(糟糕的)day.cloudscoughedfeverkickingawful預習檢測Verblinkingverbvi.vt.differentkindsofverbs系動詞intransitiveverbs不及物動詞transitiveverbs及物動詞及物動詞后面能直接加賓語不及物動詞不能直接加賓語系動詞后面加形容詞或名詞短語謂語不及物動詞:不及物動詞不能直接加賓語及物動詞：及物動詞后面可以直接加賓語。連系動詞be動詞感官動詞表示保持表變化表像系動詞終止系動詞is/am/are/was/werelook/smell/taste/sound/feelkeep/staybecome/turn/grow/get/go/fallseem/appearprove/turnoutsnow

falleatharvestmakelinkingverbs(系動詞

)+adjectives(形容詞)/名詞詞組Practice1.Mysisterarrived. _______2.Luciaisreadingabook. _______3.Myfatherboughtmeanewbike. _______4.Thestudentskeephealthybycycling _______atweekends.5.Wheredoestheboylive? _______6.Thefishtastesdelicious.Wouldyou _______liketotryit?7.Aterribletrafficaccidenthappened

_______

onarainyevening.8.Iamamemberofthedancingclub. _______Payattentiontotheunderlinedverbs.Whicharetransitiveverbs?Whichareintransitiveverbs?Andwhicharelinkingverbs?vi.vt.vt.linkingvi.linkingvi.

linkingPredicative表語Verb謂語

Subject主語

Thestudentsfeelhappy.Ourschooollooks

beautiful.Task1S+V+P

Weareexcited.(linkingverb)+(P)

連系動詞表語S+V+P

1.Theleaves______(turn)brownlastmonth.

2.Thedays__________(get)shorternow.

3.Listen!Themusic______(sound)beautiful.

4.It________(be)Wednesdayyesterday.

5.It________(be)ChristmasDaysoon.

turnedaregettingwassoundswillbeVVVVVadj.n.anounphrasepppppHe

isswimming.Thinking

？Theleavesfall.SVThetemperaturedrops.Thesnowyseasonwillbegin.SVSVviTask2S+V

主＋謂

vi.

(不及物動詞)subject主語verbs動詞object賓語Farmersharvestcrops.Task3S+V+Ovt.

(及物動詞)Heiseatingicecream.SVOSVO1.Wehavefourseasons.________2.Theyarequitedifferent.________3.Springiswarmandsunny.________4.Weflykites.________5.Welikesummer.________6.Icecreamtastesnice.________7.Autumnarrives.________8.Snowfalls.________S+V+OS+V+PS+V+PS+V+OS+V+OS+V+PS+VS+V___________________________________Millieiswritingabouttheseasons.Helpherunderlinetheverbineachsentenceandwritedownthemainstructureofthesentence.ParentstellusthestoryofSnowWhite.S+V+IO+DOWinterbringsusalotoffun.S

VTask4IndirectObject

(間接賓語)

IO

DODirectObject

(直接賓語)SV

IO

DO(sb.)(sth.)

Wecanchangethestructure

S+V+IO+DO

with

to/for.

HobobroughtEddietheclothes.Hobobroughttheclothes___Eddie.to

HobobuiltEddieatent.Hobobuiltatent____Eddie.forHobosawAndy

crossingtheroad

.Thecoatmade

Eddie

cool

.directobject

DOOCS+

V+

+

Task5S+V+O+OCObjectComplement

（賓語補足語）Wecalltheman‘keeper’.akeeperSVOOC(賓補)ObjectComplementS邏輯上的主謂關系Alogicalsubject-predicaterelationsVOOCSVOOCImakehimangry.HetellsustoprotectthebirdsJaynamedhisdogBobby.HegaveMaryapresent.Shespokesverysoftly.(S+V.+adv.)(S+V+DO+OC.)(S+V+IO+DO.)Givetherightsentencestructures.Hegavemeabook.HecallsmeTom.DOOC+IODO+5.WecallthepandaXiWang.3.Ifounditimportant.1.Lilybringsmeapresent.2.PeoplecallZhalongBirds’Home.4.Zhalongbringsthewildlifeanidealhome.6.Shethoughttheswanbeautiful.IODO+DOOC+IODO+DOOC+DOOC+Playagameeg:DOOC+fivekindsofsentencestructuresS+V

(主謂)S+V+DO+OC (主謂賓.賓補)

S+V+IO+DO (主謂間賓直賓)S+V+O (主謂賓）

S+V+P(主系表)Summary1.Itwasaperfectdaytoday.Therewasnotacloudinthesky.MumwasmakingbreakfastformewhenIwokeupthismorning.2.Thecloudsbecamedark.

Theycoveredthesun.Luckily,itdidn’train.3.ItwasNewYear’sDay.MumandDadgavemenicepresents,butIwasnothappy.Therainwasfallingfrommorningtillnight.Ihaterainydays.4.Thesunwasshining.

Isawsomekidskickingtheballinthepark.Icaughtabadcold.Ihadahighfeverandcoughedalot,soMumtookmetothehospital.Itwasanawfulday.S+V+PDescribethemainstructuresoftheunderlinedsentences.BS+V+OS+VS+V+IO+DOS+V+PS+V+OS+VS+V+DO+OC1.PeoplecallZhalongBirds’home.2.Thegovernmentbuiltthenaturereserve.

3.Thesparrowisflying.

4.Thereservegiveswildlifeanidealhome.

5.Thecranelooksbeautiful.

6.Thestudentsarecountingthebirds.

S+V+DO+OCS+V+D