課下天天練(八)

課下天天練(八)40分閱讀提分練姓名________班級(jí)________考號(hào)________時(shí)間：40分鐘閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A[2022·南昌市第三次模擬]Nomatterwhereyougoaroundtheglobe,everybodylovestocelebrate.Andwhenitestocelebration,festivalsoffersomethingforeveryone.MardiGras(NewAlsoknownasFatTuesday,MardiGrasinNewOrleansisaculturalevent.Thoughthecelebrationisheldeveryyear,thefestivitieslastformonths.Andifyoulovemusic,checkouttheannualGalacticconcertattheworld-famousTipitina'sonLundiGras(thedaybeforeMardiGrasLaTomatina(Valencia,Launchedwaybackin1944or1945,LaTomatinaisoneoftheoldestfestivalsonourlist.It'salsoeasilythehappiestbutthemessiest,ingoffliketheworld'sbiggestfoodLegendhasitthatthewholethingstartedwhensomelocalboysjoinedaparadealongsidemusicians.Theboysmadetheperformerssoangrythattheytriedtohittheboys,andavendor's(攤販)vegetablestandfellvictimtotheincident.Ifyougo,pleasefollowsomesimplerules:Don'tthrowhardobjects;squashthetomatobeforethrowingit;keepasafedistancefromtomatotrucksandstopintime.MontreuxJazzFestival(Switzerland)Foundedbackin1967,Montreuxisoneoftheoldestmusicfestivalsintheworld.Itisalsothesecondlargestjazzfestival,aftertheMontrealInternationalJazzFestival.ThatCanadianconcertmayattractmorevisitors—around2millionannually.ButMontreuxbenefitsfromitsprettylocationontheattractiveshoresofLakeGeneva.TheareaisparticularlybeautifulinlateJune/earlyJuly,whenthefestivalis1．WhenistheGalacticconcertheld?A．OnMardiGras.B．OnLundiGras.C．OnMontreuxJazzFestival.D．OnLa2．WhatdopeopledoonLaA．Punishnaughtyboys.B．Enjoymusicians'performance.C．Throwtomatoeswithouthurting.D．Catchpeoplewhodestroytomatoes.3．Wherecanyoureadthepassageprobably?A．Inanewsreport.B．Inanacademicjournal.C．Inaconcertbrochure.D．Inatravelmagazine.B[2022·成都市高三摸底測(cè)試]ThecityofRichmondannouncedthatRoscoeBurnemswouldbeethecity'sfirstpoetlaureate(桂冠詩(shī)人),apoetrecognizedforachievementsinpoetry.Duringhistwo-yeartermasapoetlaureate,Burnemsisresponsibleforbeingapoetryadvocatebyprovidingaccesstopoetrythroughoutthecityandofferingopportunitiestousethepowerofwordstohealwounds,openheartsandminds,whichbringpeopleclosertogether.Hehasthefreedomtocreateanddevelophisownprojectsduringhistermandwillreceivea$4，000annualbonus.Burnems'loveofpoetrybeganatanearlyagewhenhewasstrugglingagainstdepression.HisEnglishteacherremendedhimtoreadpoetry,whichlaterbroughthimapeacefulmentalstateandhelpedhimrecoverfromdepression.Hesoondecidedthatpoetrywassomethinghewouldrunafterforhislifetime.“Peoplegravitate__topoetrybecausetheycanfindthemselvesinthepoems，”hesays.“Itallowsreaderstofeeltheemotionalpartoftheirexperiences.”Hesayspoetryisagreatplatformtodiscussmentalhealth,depressionandtheemotionalstressthatewithdailylife.Relievingthosestressiscentraltosomeoftheworkhedoeswithyoungpeople.Lastyear,Burnemsstartedayouthpoetryproducingpetitionforlocalhighschoolstudents.Burnemssayshelovesandsupportsdifferenttypesofart,andhisnextmoveistoexplorepoetrythroughcooperationacrossmedia.Richmond'spaintingsonthewallareagoodexample.Hesays,“Richmondisgettingknownforthesebeautifulpaintingsondisplayacrossthecity,andIwanttoaddaliteraryponenttothat.”4．WhatisBurnems'responsibilityasapoetlaureate?A．Creatingmoregoodpoems.B．Developinghisownprojects.C．Spreadingthepowerofpoetry.D．Bringingpoetryloverstogether.5．WhydidBurnemsdevelopagreatpassionforpoetry?A．Poetrymadehimmoreconfident.B．Poetryhelpedhimthroughatoughtime.C．HewasinfluencedbyhisEnglishteacher.D．Heviewedwritingpoemsasalifelongcareer.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gravitateto”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Takepridein.B．Beusedto.C．Breakawayfrom.D．Beattractedby.7．WhatisBurnemsgoingtodointhenearfuture?A．Toshifthisfocustopaintings.B．Tobinepoetrywithotherarts.C．Toholdmorepoetrypetitions.D．Tohelpyouthwithmentalproblems.C[2022·太原市二模]Agreatdealofpersonalprotectiveequipment(PPE)—forexample,disposablemasks,rubbergloves—hasbeenusedsincethepandemicbegan.Itisestimatedthatmedicalwaste,includingmaskswhichtake450yearstodepose(分解)innature,hasincreasedby60percentduringthepandemic.AsurveybyIndonesianInstituteofSciences(LIPI)ResearchCentrefoundthatmasksandotherhealthcaregarbagemadeup16percentofthetotalfloatingintheCilincingandMarundariverinJakartaBayinMarchandAprillastyear.FindingwaystochangethisistopofmindforsomeTheteamatLIPIisexperimentingwiththedisposablemaskscontainingpolypropylene(聚丙烯),atypeofplasticthatistoughbutstretchable,whichmakesgoodrawmaterialtoproducevariousplasticproducts.AtRMITUniversityinMelbourne,Australia,researchersaremakingamixofmaskpellets(團(tuán)粒),whichhelptoaddhardnessandstrength,andprocessbuildingrubble(碎石)designedtobeusedforthebaselayerofroadsandpavements.Onekilometerofatwo-laneroadwillusearound3millionmasks,preventing93tonsofwastefromgoingtolandfill.Forthebroaderdemandinmaskrecycling,TerraCycle,awastemanagementandrecyclingpany,offersaZeroWasteBoxthatworkslikearecyclingbinforusedsafetyandprotectiveequipment.Wastefromhospitalsandmedicalcentresisnotincluded.Theboxeswithprepaidreturnlabels.Oncefull,itcanbesentbacktothepany.AllZeroWasteBoxesarequarantined(隔離)onarrivalforaminimumof72hourstoprotecttheworkershandlingthewaste,separatingthecollectedwasteintofibersandplasticsmechanicallyormanually.Atlasttheywillbetransportedtothepany'svariousthird-partypartnerstomanufactureavarietyofnewproductsincludingoutdoorfurniture,wateringcansandstoragecontainers,etc.“Adoptingthenewrecyclingmethodsonalargescalewouldrequireasteadysupplyofwastemasksinordertokeepthemachinerunning，”anofficialfromtheAssociationofPlasticRecyclerssaid,“butthisnevermeansthoseinnovationsarewhiteelephants.”8．WhatdothestatisticsinParagraph1suggest?A．Seriousnessofthepandemic.B．Thesufficientsupplyofprotectiveequipment.C．Environmentalpressurebroughtbythepandemic.D．Thegreateffectsofoverusingmedicalresources.9．Howcanthemasksberecycledaccordingtothetext?A．Byexperimentingwiththemintheresearch.B．Byusingchemicalstodeposethem.C．Bychangingthemintobuildingmaterials.D．Byburyingtheminlandfillproperly.10．WhydoesTerraCycleofferZeroWasteBoxes?A.Tostopthevirusfromspreadingdirectly.B．Toprotecttheworkersagainstthevirus.C．Tohelpthehospitalwithitswasteproblem.D．Tocollecthouseholdwastemasksefficiently.11．Whatwillbefurthertalkedaboutafterthelastparagraph?A．Advocatingthelessuseofmasks.B．Guaranteesaboutconstantwastemasksupply.C．Newadvancesinpreventingthepandemic.D．Concernsaboutthemanagementofthewaste.D[2022·安徽省名校聯(lián)盟高三第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)]Therearemanywayswecanenjoysport—watchingitonTVorasmartphone,attendinganeventatastadiumorevenplayingthegame.Butforthosewhoenjoygettingpetitivewiththeirputergaming,therearerealistic-lookinggamestobeplayedwithoutleavinghome.Andpeople'sinterestinthistypeofsport—ifthat'swhatwecancallit—hasgonetoanewlevel.Initially,grabbingacontrollerandplayingagamewasanindividualactivity.Butaround20yearsagoputersbecamecheaperandtheInternetbecamefaster,whichmadeitmucheasierformorepeopletogetinvolvedwithputergaming.Thisledtogamersconnectingwitheachotheraroundtheworld,sotheycouldgohead-to-headonline.Italsobecameaspectatorsport,withpeoplewatchingothersplay.Thewholeexperiencehasbeengiventhename“esports”—ElectronicSports.Now,hugeesportstournamentstakeplaceallovertheworldinbigarenas(競(jìng)技場(chǎng))withlargecrowds.Diehardenthusiasts,whohavebeefirst-rateplayers,arenowwell-known—someplaytogetherinteams.Itstopstarscanearnmillionsofdollarsayear,withoutevenbreakingintoasweat!Andfansfromaroundtheworldtuneintowatchtheactiononline.Theglobalaudienceisnowestimatedatmorethan200millionandgrowing.Annualprofitsfromesports,currentlyaround650milliondollarsforevents,continuetorisewithbillionsmorethroughthevideogamessales.Famousfootballclubsarenowtryingtogetinontheact.England'sFootballAssociation,forexample,launcheditsfirstesportsteamthisyear,knownastheeLions.Itrecruited(吸收)FIFA19playerstorepresentthemattheFIFAeNationsCup.MarkBullingham,theFA'sChiefExecutiveOfficer,said“TheFApridesitselfonbeingamodern,innovativeorganizationthattriestoengageandinspireallgenerationsoffootballfans.”Butwhilethisvirtualversionoffootballmightgivefootballersachancetogetclosertotherealgame,somemightarguethelackofphysicalactivitymeansitshouldn'tbecalledasport—andthatthebiggestwinnersarethepanieswhopromoteandsellesports.12．Whatcontributedmosttothepopularityofesports?A．Thesupportfromthepublic.B．CheaperputersandfasterInternet.C．Theadvancedsportsequipment.D．People'spreferenceforindividualactivities.13．WhatcanweinferaboutesportsfromParagraph3?A．Ithasbeeabigindustry.B．Itmakesplayersgetricheasily.C．Itwillreplacetraditionalsports.D．Ithasagreatimpactonothersports.14．WhydoestheauthormentiontheFAinParagraph4?A．Toexplainwhyithasbeeinterestedinesports.B．Totellreadersitistakingtheleadinhostingesports.C．Toshowfamousfootballclubsaregettinginvolvedinesports.D．Tostatetheofficersareproudofitsachievementsinesports.15．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheRiseofEsportsB．TheAdvantagesofEsportsC．EsportsTeams:FamousforStarPlayersD．EsportsTournaments:ExcitingandFantasticEvents第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。[2022·濟(jì)南市3月模擬]Yourpreschoolerispaintingwithfingers.Tryingtobeencouraging,youaskher,“Whatareyoumakingwiththismixofcolors？”andsheshrugs(聳肩).Untilyoumentionedit,shehadn'tgivenitanythought.__1__Theylovethewayitfeelswhentheypourpaintonpaper,howitlookswhentheywildlydropglitter,andeventhesoftsoundabrushmakesasitcrossesthepage.Mostpreschoolersaren'tself-consciousaboutwhatthey'redoingorfocusedoncreatingafinishedproduct.__2__Butlettinggo—andallowingkidstoenjoytheprocessofcreation—canharvestbigrewards.Childrenwillbebetteroffinthelongrunifthey'reallowedjusttobeinthemoment