高考英語聽力高頻場景詞匯分類匯總（共四大類）知識清單

高考英語聽力高頻場景詞匯第一大類各種場景高頻詞匯一、餐館restaurant餐館?buffet自助餐?cafeteria自助餐廳canteen食堂?snackbar小吃街/大排檔?coffeeshop/café咖啡屋dininghall餐廳?menu菜單?order點菜serve上菜?appetizer開胃菜?steak牛排cheese奶酪?sandwich三明治?hamburger漢堡包bacon腌肉?Frenchfries炸薯條?Pizza比薩餅doughnut甜面圈?soup湯?dessert(飯后)甜點wine葡萄酒?dressing調(diào)味醬(尤其指做色拉的)?knife小刀fork叉子?rare三分熟?medium半生熟的welldone全熟的?drink飲料?CocaCola可口可樂chopsticks筷子?spoon勺子?plate碟子tray托盤?tip小費?Thisismytreat!我請客！treat請客?paythebill付賬?change零錢Keepthechange!不用找零錢了！二、天氣fine晴朗的?sunny/bright/clear陽光充足的?cloudy多云的rainy有雨的?wet潮濕的?humid濕潤的freezingcold冰冷的?cool涼爽的?mild溫和的warm暖和的?hot炎熱的?windy有風的light/strongwinds微風/大風?calm無風的?breeze微風moderate風力不大?fog霧?snow雪drizzle毛毛雨?lightrain小雨?shower陣雨storm暴風雨?downpour傾盆大雨?blizzard大風雪snowstorm暴風雪?thunder打雷?typhoon臺風tornado龍卷風?Itrainscatsanddogs.下著傾盆大雨。三、校園與圖書館tuition學費?scholarship獎學金?term/semester學期register注冊?beabsent缺課?seminar研討會assignment作業(yè)?presentation課堂發(fā)言?finalexam期末考試goover復習?fail不及格?cutaclass逃課graduate畢業(yè)?stationery文具?librarycard借書證librarian圖書管理員?borrow借，借用?renew續(xù)借keep保留?return歸還?overdue借書逾期payafine交罰款?bookshelf書架?novel小說sciencefiction科幻小說?magazine雜志?periodical期刊referencebook參考書?geology地質(zhì)學?freshman大一學生Sinology漢學?algebra代數(shù)學四、購物departmentstore百貨商店?store商店?grocery食品雜貨店shoppingcenter購物中心?mall商場?shopassistant店員counter柜臺?receipt收據(jù)?catalog產(chǎn)品目錄deliver送貨?refund退款?bargain便宜貨secondhand二手的?popular/fashionable流行的?expensive昂貴的cheap便宜的?size尺寸、大小?color顏色paybyinstallment分期付款?style樣式?brand品牌payincash用現(xiàn)金支付?payincheck用支票支付?creditcard信用卡sellingseason銷售旺季?onsale廉價出售?50％off打五折a30％discount打七折五、郵局stamp郵票?registeredletter掛號信?package/parcel包裹overweight超重?postage郵費?insurance保險claim領取?weight重量?zipcodeparcelform包裹單?extrapostage額外郵資?expressmail快件send/post/deliveraletter寄信?airmail航空信件?surfacemail平郵internationalairmail國際航空郵件?envelope信封六、醫(yī)院及健康hospital醫(yī)院?clinic小診所?doctor醫(yī)生emergencydepartment急診室?checkup檢查?treatment治療手段HealthCenter醫(yī)療中心?physicalexamination體檢?dentist牙醫(yī)showone’stongue伸出舌頭?visitinghours探訪時間?surgeon外科醫(yī)生physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生?nurse護士?regulardoctor私人醫(yī)生cold/flu感冒/流感?cough咳嗽?fever發(fā)燒pain疼痛?headache頭痛?stomachache胃痛backache背痛?sorethroat嗓子痛?giveaninjection打針dizzy眩暈的?heartattack心臟病?pills/tablets藥丸/藥片aspirin阿司匹林?writeaprescription開處方ICU(intensivecareunit)特護病房takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure測量體溫/血壓I’mfine.?Iamnotfeelinggood.Ifeelgood.?Ifeelterrible.Ifeelterrific.?Ifeelhorrible.Icouldn’tbebetter.?Ifeelawful.Nothingisverywrongwithme.感覺好。?Iamnotmyselfthesedays.感覺不好。七、酒店makeareservation預訂房間?receptiondesk接待處?checkin入住checkout結(jié)賬?filloutaform填寫表格?acmodation住宿r(nóng)egistration登記?singleroom單間?doubleroom雙人間suite套間?roomservice客房服務?wakeupcall叫醒Haveyougotanyvacantroom?(Isthereanyroomavailablehere?)有空房間嗎?Alltheroomsareoccupied.房間已滿。Smokingornosmoking?一間可吸煙的房間還是一間禁煙的房間?Howmuchdoyouchargeforthat?多少錢?Mealsincluded.包括飲食。八、觀光旅游vacation/holiday假日?historicspots古跡?scenery風景museum博物館?mountain山脈?river河流lake湖泊?waterfall瀑布?beach沙灘seashore海岸?island島嶼?lawn草地temple寺廟?zoo動物園?gosightseeing觀光aguidedtour有導游的旅行?travelagency旅行社?souvenir紀念品ticket票?travel/trip/tour/voyage旅行?plane飛機ship輪船?taxi出租車?railway鐵路subway/underground地鐵?fascinating激動人心的?thrilling刺激的unforgettable難忘的?terrific好極了?fantastic極好的九、日常生活livingroom起居室?guestroom客廳?diningroom餐廳kitchen廚房?bathroom浴室?toilet衛(wèi)生間basement地下室?housework家務?channel頻道cook烹飪?furniture家具?diningtable飯桌fridge冰箱?television電視?oven烤箱cabinet櫥柜?dishwasher洗碗機?sheet床單blanket毯子?carpet地毯?curtain窗簾towel毛巾?shampoo洗發(fā)水?soap香皂haircut理發(fā)?barber理發(fā)師?shaver剃須刀十、工作與職業(yè)jobopportunity求職機會?interview面試?resume簡歷mailman郵差?guide導游?applicationletter求職信remendation推薦信?certificate證書?qualification資歷experience經(jīng)驗/經(jīng)歷?position職位?salary薪水a(chǎn)llowance津貼?promotion晉升?vacation休假shiftwork換班工作?workovertime加班?payraise加薪askforleave請假?sickleave病假?employee雇員employer雇主?clerk職員?secretary秘書manager經(jīng)理?HRmanager人事經(jīng)理?generalmanager總經(jīng)理client客戶?parttimejob兼職工作?fulltimejob全職工作psychologist心理學家?principal校長?professor教授teacher教師?policeman警察?firefighter消防員assistant助理?receptionist接待員?typist打字員cashier出納員?lawyer律師?editor編輯reporter/journalist記者?author作者?writer作家artist藝術家?pianist鋼琴家?photographer攝影師painter畫家?musician音樂家?singer歌唱家designer設計家?scientist科學家?engineer工程師actor/actress男演員/女演員?architect建筑師?chef廚師retire退休?educationalbackground教育背景break喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的短暫休息十一、交通與機場waitingroom候車室?platform站臺?coach/carriage車廂sidewalk/pavement人行道?onewaystreet單行道?drivinglicense駕照rushhour交通高峰時間?heavytraffic交通擁擠?trafficjam交通堵塞trafficrules交通規(guī)則?trafficlights交通燈?byplane/air乘飛機bysubway/underground乘地鐵?transfer換乘/轉(zhuǎn)機?expresstrain特快列車diningcar餐車?garage修車廠/倉庫?runtheredlight闖紅燈flattire爆胎?fix/repair修理?airway航線flight航班?FlightNumber航班號?cancel取消nonstop/directflight直航?confirmtheflight確認航班?airsick暈機departuretime起飛時間?onewayticket單程票?roundtripticket往返票hardsleeper硬臥?softsleeper軟臥?departurelounge候機室book/reserve預訂?awindowseat靠窗的座位?safety/safebelt安全帶anaisleseat靠走廊的座位?fasten系緊?jetlag飛行時差反應captain機長?pilot飛行員?securitycheck安檢airhostess/stewardess空姐?customs海關?departureto前往destination目的地?boardingpass(card)登機牌?passport護照board登機?departuregate登機口?luggage/baggage行李suitcase行李箱?land著陸?safelanding安全著陸seesb.off為某人送行?pickup(開車)接人?conductor售票員bookingoffice/ticketoffice售票處first/business/economycabin頭等/商務/經(jīng)濟艙十二、租房landlady女房東?landlord房東?rent租金deposit押金?contract合同?furnished有家具電器的heat暖氣?gas煤氣?electricity電lift電梯?stairs樓梯?balcony陽臺十三、putthrough接通?longdistancecall長途?operator接線員collectcall對方付費的?personalphonecall私人?leaveamessage留口信dialthewrongnumber撥錯號碼Who’sspeaking?請問是哪位?call/telephone/ring/phonesb.給某人打Hello!Thisis…speaking.喂!我是……I’llcallbacklater/again.我一會再打。Icouldn’tgetthrough.我打不通。Thelineisbad/busy/engaged./Itkeptabusyline.占線。Holdtheline/Holdon,please.稍等一會兒，不要掛斷。Extension6226,please.請轉(zhuǎn)撥6226。十四、銀行businesshour營業(yè)時間?identity/IDcard身份證?checkaccount支票賬戶savingsaccount儲蓄賬戶?fixeddeposit定期存款?interestrate利率openanaccount開戶?drawmoney取錢?depositmoney存錢cashacheck兌現(xiàn)支票?currentdeposit/currentaccount活期存款十五、興趣愛好與運動hobby興趣?entertainment娛樂?detectivefilm偵探片actionmovie動作片?cartoon漫畫/動畫片?edy喜劇horrorfilm恐怖片?westernfilm西部片?hiking徒步旅行camping野營?diving潛水?surfing沖浪skiing滑雪?petition競爭?thesportsfield運動場club俱樂部?sportsman/athlete/player運動員?coach教練champion冠軍?goldmedal金牌?silvermedal銀牌bronzemedal銅牌?basketball籃球?football美式足球soccer英式足球?volleyball排球?baseball棒球tennis網(wǎng)球?tabletennis乒乓球?golf高爾夫jogging慢跑?swimming游泳?freestyle自由泳backstroke仰泳?breaststroke蛙泳?butterfly蝶泳wrestling摔跤?shooting射擊?boxing拳擊weightlifting舉重?relayrace接力賽?breaktherecord打破紀錄gotothetheater/movies去看電影documentary(film)紀錄片/文獻片第二大類數(shù)字的表達方式及應用一、基數(shù)詞（三位數(shù)以上的讀法和寫法）329:threehundredandtwentynine(美式英語中有時省略and)1,100:onethousandonehundred/elevenhundred33,423:thirtythreethousandfourhundredandtwentythree二、序數(shù)詞的讀法和寫法1stfirst;?2ndsecond;?3rdthird;4thfourth;?5thfifth;?9thninth;12thtwelfth.三、分數(shù)的表達方式1/2:a/onehalf;?1/3:a/onethird;?1/4:a/onequarter;2/3:twothirds;?1.5:oneandahalf.四、零的幾種表達法Zero:用于表達精確科學、醫(yī)學、經(jīng)濟以及溫度。eg:Tendegreesbelowzero.Nought:用于表示數(shù)字、年齡等。eg:Childrenagednoughttosix.0:用于讀出銀行賬戶、號碼等。Nil:用于表示團隊比賽的比分。eg:On