Unit5Adelicateworldvocabulary詞匯詳解課件-高中英語選擇性

Unit5Vocabulary1.halfway/?hɑ?f?we?/adj.半途的；中間的adv.在中間，在中途2.dramatically/dr??m?t?k(?)li/adv.顯著地；戲劇性地dramatic/dr??m?t?k/adj.急劇的；引人注目的;戲劇性的drama/?drɑ?m?/n.戲劇;戲劇性事件翻譯：Thecostoflivinghasincreaseddramatically.3.heritage/?her?t?d?/n.遺產(chǎn)；傳統(tǒng)theWorldHeritageSitestheWorldHeritageList翻譯：Thebuildingispartofournationalheritage.這個(gè)建筑是我們民族遺產(chǎn)的一部分。4.inhabitant/?n?h?b?t?nt/n.棲居的動(dòng)物；居民inhabit/?n?h?b?t/v.居住于inhabitable/?n'h?b?t?bl/adj.適于居住的

5.penguin/?pe?ɡw?n/n.企鵝6.habitat/?h?b?t?t/n.（動(dòng)植物的）生活環(huán)境，棲息地naturalhabitat翻譯：Thepanda'snaturalhabitatisthebambooforest.大熊貓的自然棲息地是竹林。7.rat/r?t/n.大老鼠；討厭的人mouse（mice）老鼠8.subsequently/?s?bs?kw?ntli/adv.后來，隨后subsequent/?s?bs?kw?nt/adj.隨后的9.appetite/??p?ta?t/n.食欲，胃口developanappetitefor對…產(chǎn)生食欲，對...產(chǎn)生興趣loss/lackofappetite食欲不振10.multiplyv.大大增加，倍增；乘multipleadj.多種多樣的multiplechoice多項(xiàng)選擇11.vegetation/?ved???te??n/n.植物，草木（總稱）12.erosion/??r???n/n.侵蝕，腐蝕翻譯：Soilerosiondecreasedtheircropproduction.13.parakeet/?p?r?ki?t/n.長尾（?。W鵡14.chaos/?ke??s/n.大混亂，紊亂，無秩序狀態(tài)；inchaos混亂；紛亂15.conservation/?k?ns??ve??n/n.保護(hù)；保存；節(jié)約conservev.保護(hù)；保存；節(jié)約conservationistn.環(huán)保工作者，環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者16.virus/?va?r?s/n.病毒17.decrease/d??kri?s/v．(使)變小，(使)減少n．減少，降低(1)decreaseto...減少到……decreaseby...減少了……(2)onthedecrease正在減少novelcoronavirus新冠病毒18.trap/tr?p/n.夾子，陷阱v．使陷入困境；使陷入圈套be/gettrappedin...被困在……中19.departure/d??pɑ?t??(r)/n．離開；起程；出發(fā)departv．離開，出發(fā)20.immunity/??mju?n?ti/n.免疫力immunitysystem21.explode/?k?spl??d/v．突然增加；

爆炸，爆發(fā)，迸發(fā)(感情)explosionn．激增；爆炸，爆破explosiveadj.會爆炸的，可能會爆炸的；激增的22.collapse/k??l?ps/v.倒坍23.substantial/s?b?st?n?l/adj.大量的24.incident/??ns?d?nt/n.事件“事件”近義詞：incidentn.事件accidentn.事故；意外事件eventn.事件，大事25.intervention/??nt??ven?n/n.干預(yù)，介入，干涉26.owe/??/v．應(yīng)該做；對……負(fù)有……的義務(wù)；

欠(錢、人情等)；

歸因于，歸功于(1)owesb.sth.＝owesth.tosb.欠某人某物owe...to...把……歸功于……(2)owingadj.未付的，欠著的owingto因?yàn)椋捎?7.postscript/?p??stskr?pt/n.附言（PS.）28.pest/pest/n.有害小動(dòng)物；害蟲29.ecology/i?kɑ?l?d?i/n.生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)ecological/?i?k??l?d??kl/adj.生態(tài)的;生態(tài)學(xué)的ecologist/i?k?l?d??st/n.生態(tài)學(xué)家;生態(tài)保護(hù)論者ecosystemn.生態(tài)系統(tǒng)30.dissolve/d??z?lv/v.（使）溶解31.nutrient/?nju?tri?nt/n.養(yǎng)分，營養(yǎng)物nutrition/nju?tr??n/n.營養(yǎng);滋養(yǎng)nutritious/nju?tr???s/adj.有營養(yǎng)的nutritionist/nju?tr???n?st/n.營養(yǎng)學(xué)家32.comparison/k?m?p?r?s(?)n/n．比較(1)bycomparison相比之下，相比較而言incomparisonwith與……相比較(2)comparev．比較；對比；比喻compare...with...把……和……相比較compare...to...把……比作……comparedto/with...和……相比(通常作狀語)33.visual/?v??u?l/adj.視覺的；視力的vision/?v??n/n.視力;視野;想象;幻象visualarts視覺藝術(shù)（如繪畫，雕塑等）34.session/?se?n/n.一場；一節(jié)；一段時(shí)間35.onbehalfof代表representv．代表standfor代表36.herbal/?h??bl/adj.藥草的，香草的herb/h??b/n.藥草;香草;草本植物37.mysterious/m??st??ri?s/adj.神秘的mystery/?m?stri/n.神秘的人或事物;奧秘38.status/?ste?t?s/n.地位；身份achievestatus獲得社會地位39.criterion/kra??t??ri?n/n.尺度，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則復(fù)數(shù)：criteriameetcriteria符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)近義詞：standard40.prosper/?pr?sp?(r)/v.繁榮；興旺；發(fā)達(dá)prosperity/pr??sper?ti/n.興旺;繁榮;成功41.rare/re?(r)/adj.稀有的，罕見的(1)araredisease罕見的疾病arareanimal/plant珍稀動(dòng)物/植物(2)rarelyadv.很少，罕有42.biological/?ba???l?d??kl/adj.生物的，與生物有關(guān)的；生物學(xué)的biologist/ba???l?d??st/n.生物學(xué)家biology/ba???l?d?i/n.生物學(xué);43.apparently/??p?r?ntli/adv.據(jù)說；看來，似乎；顯然

apparent/??p?r?nt/adj.顯而易見的；明白的近義詞：obviousadj.明顯的，顯然的44.vast/vɑ?st/adj.巨大的；廣大的；廣闊的45.altitude/??lt?tju?d/n.海拔（高度）46.variation/?ve?ri?e??n/n.變化，變動(dòng)；差異variable/?ve?ri?bl/adj.多變的;易變的;可變的47.thrive/θra?v/v.茁壯成長；繁榮；興旺發(fā)達(dá),旺盛；thriving/?θra?v??/adj.欣欣向榮的，興旺發(fā)達(dá)的48.fossil/?f?sl/n.化石；(尤指)老頑固，思想僵化的人49.floral/?fl??r?l/adj.花的50.vertebrate/?v??rt?br?t/n.脊椎動(dòng)物adj.有脊椎的51.beehive/?bi?ha?v/n.蜂房，蜂箱52.endangered

/?n?de?nd??d/adj.瀕臨滅絕的，瀕危的(1)endangeredanimals/plants/species瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物/植物/物種(2)endangerv．危及；危害；使遭遇危險(xiǎn)53.elsewhere/?els?we?(r)/adv.在別處54.invasion/?n?ve??n/n.涌入；

侵犯，入侵invade/?n?ve?d/v.武裝入侵;侵略;涌入invader/?n?ve?d?(r)/n.侵略者invasionofprivacy55.coexist/?k???ɡ?z