公示語翻譯電子教案

TranslationofPublicSigns公示語的翻譯一、定義公示語：公開和面對公眾，告示、指示、提示、顯示、警示、標示與其生活、生產(chǎn)、生命、生態(tài)、生業(yè)休戚相關(guān)的文字及圖形信息。--《漢英公示語詞典》，商務印書館，2002Aboardorothernoticegivinginformation,warning,direction,andetc.--LongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglish(1978)Aboard,notice,andetc.thatdirectssomebodytowardssomething,givesawarning,advertisesabusiness.--OxfordAdvancedLearner’sEnglish-ChineseDictionary(1997)Anoticethatispubliclydisplayedgivinginformationorinstructioninawrittenorsymbolicform.--NewOxfordDictionaryofEnglish(2001).Aboard,poster,orplacarddisplayedinapublicplacetoadvertiseortoconveyinformationoradirection.--TheAmericanHeritageDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage(2003)二、公示語的語言風格大量實用名詞售票機TicketMachines注意行人CautionPedestrians動詞、動名詞的使用保持通暢KEEPCLEAR請小心臺階PLEASEMINDYOURSTEPS詞組、短語的使用因故停用OutofOrder短時停車Shortstay縮略語的使用停車場P廁所WC二、公示語的語言風格嚴禁使用生僻詞匯留學生公寓INTERNATIONALSTUDETNSHOUSE全自動門AutomaticDoor文字圖形并用簡潔語匯精確措辭送客止步PassengersOnly邊道封閉FootpathClosed四、公示語的示意功能指示性Directing（static)票務與旅游中心Ticket&TravelCentre地鐵Underground行人Pedestrians公共廁所PublicToilet問詢服務Information嬰兒換巾處BabyChange四、公示語的示意功能提示性Prompting(dynamic)限高3.3米RESTRICTEDHEIGHT3.3M請勿踐踏草坪PleaseKeepOfftheGrass請右側(cè)站立Pleasestandontheright請此處交款Pleasepayhere四、公示語的示意功能限制性Restricting(dynamic)施工現(xiàn)場禁止入內(nèi)ConstructionSitekeepOut抱好犬只Dogsmustbecarried勿靠兩側(cè)keepclearoftheedges殘疾人通道HandicappedOnly導盲犬不限ExceptGuideDogs四、公示語的示意功能強制性Compelling(dynamic)警戒線勿超越PoliceLineDoNotCross嚴禁拍照NoPhotography禁止通行Don’tWalk禁酒區(qū)AlcoholFreeZone禁止導游講解NOBRIEFINGOFGROUPS五、公示語的特定功能引發(fā)興趣裝修前大甩賣CLOSINGDOWNFORMODERNIZATION最后機會LastChancetoBuy提供服務免稅店DutyFree旅游紀念品Souvenirs加深理解安全無事故車站accreditedasaSecureStation您的安全我們的天責YOURSAFETYISOURPRIORITY五、公示語的特定功能促進行動進門贏大獎COMEINANDWIN廠家特價直銷DEALDIRECTWITHMANUFACTURERATSPECIALPRICES八折優(yōu)惠20%Off當日可取DailyService鞏固形象謝謝您到訪北京車站ThankyouforvisitingBejingRailwayStation我們關(guān)注！歡迎批評！Wecare!Wewantyourcomments!五、公示語的特定功能服務社會為改善北京的空氣質(zhì)量，本車安裝有環(huán)保引擎ThisbusisfittedwithanenvironmentallycleanerenginehelpingtoimproveBeijing’sairquality.共同努力，世界更精彩Workingtogether,wecanmakeaworldofdifference.防范犯罪警示他人，迅速撤離Warnothers.Moveaway.盜賊當心ThievesBeware六、公示語的種類ShoppingSigns

UnderConstructionTemporarilyClosed.內(nèi)部施工，暫停開放NoRefund,NoExchange票已售出，概不退換SouvenirShop旅游紀念品商店DealDirectwithManufactureratSpecialPrice廠家特價直銷20%off八折優(yōu)惠TravelingSigns

ThreePoolMirroringtheMoon三潭印月WorldNaturalandCulturalHeritageSite世界自然與文化遺產(chǎn)GreenTreasuryandNaturalZoo天然動植物標本園UndergroundPassage地下通道DeadEnd禁止通行TrafficSigns

BendAhead.SlowDown!前方彎路慢行Slowdown,Lookaround,andCross一慢二看三通過SpeedLimit,30km/h限速：每小時30公里InstitutionNames

MinistryofLandandResource國土資源部DepartmentofJustice司法廳CommissionofLimitativeAffairs法制工作委員會ChineseAcademyofSocialScience中國社會科學院NamesofPlaces

錦江樂園JinjiangAmusementPark靜安新城Jing’anNewCity南京東路EastNangjingRoad北三環(huán)NorthThirdRing玉佛寺JadeBuddhaTemple三元橋SanyuanOverpassPublicSlogans

Powertothepeople一切權(quán)力歸人民SayNotoDrugandProtectYourLife拒絕毒品珍愛生命OneWorldOneDream同一個世界，同一個夢想七、公示語的翻譯現(xiàn)狀C-ESignsResearchCenter(BeijingInternationalStudiesUniversity)

北京第二外國語學院公示語翻譯研究中心對全國公示語翻譯與使用現(xiàn)狀進行調(diào)查,了解外籍人士對公示語翻譯與使用的滿意度和需求,比較中外在公示語的翻譯與使用方面的異同,探討公示語的翻譯與使用的功能性和語用性問題及解決對策,確認公示語翻譯與使用的發(fā)展趨勢、重點和難點;為制定國家公示語翻譯標準提供參考依據(jù)。受訪者對中國英語公示語的認可度中外關(guān)注的錯誤類型對比八、公示語翻譯實例

e.g.1Misguidinge.g.2Misunderstandinge.g.3Misunderstandinge.g.4Wordforwordrenderinge.g.5Wordforwordrenderinge.g.6Incomprehensible一次性用品ATIMESEXTHING乘梯須知MULTIPLYBYSTEPSBEARDKNOW紅眼病監(jiān)測站Diseaseofjealousyinspectionstatione.g.7MixeduseofChineseandEnglishe.g.8WordorderChineseIncorrectorderCorrectorder高新技術(shù)園區(qū)HighandNewTechnologyZoneNewandHighTechnologyZone經(jīng)濟開發(fā)區(qū)EconomicOpenRegionOpenEconomicRegions鋼鐵廠SteelandIronFactoryIronandSteelFactory海爾整體廚房HaierUnitKitchenHaierKitchenUnite.g.9MisspelledEnglishWords

e.g.10MisunderstandingtheSourceorTargetLanguage

城門四面開，絲路今勝昔Withcitygatewideopen,theSilkRoadismuchbetterthanolddays.Opentotheoutsideworldeveryway,Xi’anisbecomingbetter

前方修路，謹慎駕駛RoadWorkAhead

11.Omitting患心臟病、高血壓、酗酒者忌座”.Anyonewhowithheartdisease,highblood,pleasedon’tgeton.Norecommendationforpeoplesufferingfromheartdiseases,highbloodpressureortheeffectsofoverdrinking.肇慶市公安局報警中心ZhaoqingCityCenterofReportingtothePolicePoliceReportCenter(ofZhaoqingCity)e.g.12FailuresonPrinciplesofPoliteness

旅客登記時，須憑足以證明本人身份的有效證件，并說明住宿原因。旅客必須遵守賓館飯店的規(guī)章制度，服從工作人員的管理，愛護飯店的公共財物。對違反上述規(guī)定的旅客，飯店有權(quán)責成改正。Guestsarerequestedtoshowtheirownvalidpaperstoprovetheiridentitiesandtotellthereasonforlodgingwhentheycheekinatthehotel.Everyguesthastheobligationtoabidebytherulesandregulationsofthehotel,cooperatewiththepersonnelincarryingouttheirdutiesandtakecareofthepropertyinthehotel.Theauthorityofthehotelhastherighttoreasonwithanyonewhohasviolatedtheregulationsmentionedabove.Pleasehelpustospeedupyourcheck-inbypresentingyourIDcard.Ourguestsarekindlyexpectedtoheedtherulesandregulations.Yourcooperationwillbeappreciatedinmakingourserviceeffectively.

e.g.13FailuresonTaboos

嚴禁隨地吐痰、便溺…