Unit1ScienceandscientistsUsinglanguage作文課件-高中英語人教版選擇性-

根據(jù)以下信息用英語寫一篇短文介紹袁隆平教授?；拘畔?.1937年9月7日出生于重慶的一個貧困的家庭。自幼刻苦學習,酷愛農(nóng)業(yè)科學；2.自從1953年大學畢業(yè)以后,他已經(jīng)研究水稻近半個世紀,一直在為世界農(nóng)業(yè)默默耕耘。主要成績3.由于他的研究,我國水稻產(chǎn)量快速增長,為很多國家解決了糧食不足的問題;他被譽為“雜交水稻之父”(“FatherofHybridRice”);4.由于他對世界的貢獻，他獲獎甚多；在2019年，他被授予“共和國勛章”(“MedaloftheRepublic”);5.雖然他很出名,但是他過著簡樸的生活，不計名利;6.2021年5月22日，袁隆平，在湖南長沙逝世，享年91歲。

WritingUnit1ScienceandScientistsReadingforwritingWarmUpAlbertEinsteinChangedourunderstandingoftheuniverseYuanLongpingAPioneerforAllPeopleLinQiaozhiMotheroftenthousandbabiesTuYouyouDiscoveredtheartemisininTheyall...

Whatmakesgreatscientists?QianXuesenStephenHawkingLeadinDoyouknowthem?TheFatherofChina’sAerospacePassage1TheFatherofChina’sAerospace錢學森（1911-2009）,享譽海內(nèi)

外的杰出科學家，我國導彈、原子彈和人造衛(wèi)星研究領域的開拓者，航天科學的奠基人。1991年國務院、中央軍委授予他“國家杰出貢獻科學家”榮譽稱號和“一級英雄模范獎章”，以表彰他對我國科技事業(yè)作出的杰出貢獻。1999年中共中央、國務院、中央軍委作出決定，授予錢學森“兩彈一星功勛獎章”。Fastreading2.MatchthemainideawitheachparagraphPara1PersonalityPara2Hisdeathandpeople’sappreciationofhimPara3GeneralintroductionPara4EducationPara5FurthereducationabroadandachievementsPara6ReturningtomotherlandPara7AchievementsinAerospace1.What’sthetexttype?BiographyPara1Generalintroduction

Para2EducationPara3FurthereducationabroadandachievementsPara4ReturningtomotherlandPara5AchievementsinAerospacePara6PersonalityPara7Hisdeathandpeople’sappreciationofhimhisstatushislifestoryandachievementshisqualityReadthepassage1withthefollowingquestions.I.TrueorFalse1.Qianchangedhismajorbecauseofashiftinpersonalinterest.（）2.Qian’sstronginterestinarthasapositiveimpactonascientist’sdevelopment.（）FT1911193219351930s-40s195519702009Chinalaunchedthefirstman-madesatellite,DongFangHongIunderQian’sleadership.switchedhismajortoaviation.wenttoAmericatopersuehisgraduatestudiesreturnedtoChinadiedborninShanghai1.2.3.became

apioneerinUSAjetandrockettechnology

conductimportantresearchintorocketpropulsionfoundedJPLtip:payattentiontotheverbs.Thispassageisdevelopedinorderof___________.timeCarefulreadingPara.1PerhapsnootherscientisthashadagreaterimpactonChina’saerospacesciencethanQianXuesen.DescribedbytheauthorsoftheStoryofQianXuesenasamanwith"greatscientificthoughtandscientificspirit"whowaspatrioticandservedhishomelandwitheffort,achievement,anddevotion,Qianwasanextremelywell-respectedman.1.WhatisQian’sstatus?amanwithgreatscientificthoughtandscientificspiritanextremelywell-respectedmanPara.2

BorninHangzhouin1911,QianattendedschoolsinBeijingandthenenteredShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitytostudyRailwayMechanicalEngineering.However,aftertheSonghuBattlebrokeoutin1932，QianmadethedecisiontoswitchhismajortoaviationbecauseherealisedthatChinaneededitsownpowerfulairforcetoprotectanddefendthecountry.

2.WhydidQianchangehismajorintoaviation?patriotic愛國Para.3QianwenttotheUnitedStatesin1935topursuehisgraduatestudies.Overthecourseofthe1930sand1940s,QianbecameapioneerinAmericanjetandrockettechnology.AsagraduateassistantattheCaliforniainstituteofTechnologyduringthe1930s,Qianhelpedconductimportantresearchintorocketpropulsion,andinthe1940s,heandseveralotherpeoplefoundedtheJetPropulsionLaboratory,nowoneofNASA'Sleadingspace-explorationcentres.3.WhatachievementsQianmadeinAmerica?knowledgeableprofessionalconfidentPara.44.WhatdifficultiesQianmetinChina?patriotic/determined5.WhywasQiancalled“thefatherofChina’saerospace”?Para5:Para.5hardworkingcreativeQianreadalotandwasextremelyknowledgeable,especiallyintheareaoffrontierscienceresearch.However,whatmighthavemadehimsuchanoutstandingandcreativescientistwasprobablyhisstronginterestinotherthings,suchasmusicanddrawing.Hisdeepappreciationforartoftengavehiminspirationinhisscientificresearch.仿寫3:使他成為如此杰出和富有創(chuàng)造力的醫(yī)學專家的原因可能是他對跑步健身，還有游泳和打太極等其他事物的濃厚興趣。whatmighthavemadehimsuchabrilliantandcreativescientistwasprobablyhiskeeninterestinotherthings,suchasrunningandfitness,aswellasswimmingandtaichi.Para.6

On31October2009,thewholecountrywassaddenedbyQian'sdeath,andpeoplehonouredandrememberedhimindifferentways.

On22May2021,thewholecountrywassaddenedbyYuan’sdeath.Death:仿寫8：2021年5月22日，袁隆平逝世。on+具體時間,sb.passedaway.on+具體時間,thewholecountrywassaddenedbyQian’sdeath...Para.7AWorldofPureThought

Passage2AWorldofPureThought史蒂芬·霍金StephenHawking(1942-2018)，

英國著名物理學家、宇宙學家、數(shù)學家。生前曾在英國劍橋大學擔任盧卡斯數(shù)學教授（國際數(shù)學領域極具聲望的教授職銜），被認為是繼愛因斯坦之后最杰出的理論物理學家之一。1963年，21歲的霍金被診斷患有肌肉萎縮性側(cè)索硬化癥，即運動神經(jīng)細胞病，從此，霍金不斷與疾病斗爭、挑戰(zhàn)自我、奉獻社會，是人類身殘志堅的典范。他著有《時間簡史》等著作,對宇宙黑洞有獨到的見地和研究。StephenHawkingFastreading1.What’sthetexttype?Biography2.MatchthemainideawitheachparagraphPara1ThereasonsforhisfamePara2IntroductionPara3CharacteristicsthatmadehimgreatReadthepassage2withthefollowingquestions.I.TrueorFalse1.WhenHawkingwasyoung,almosteveryonebelievedthattheuniversebeganwithabigbang.（）2.BecauseHawkingwasdetermined,hewasabletosucceedeventhoughhewasill.（）FTPara.11.WhatisHawking’sstatus?2.WhatisHawking’simagefamiliartopeople?Para.2Hawkingfirstachievedfamewhenhewasstillhealthyenoughtowalk,asagraduatestudentinphysicsatCambridgeUniversityin1964.Ingeneralthereweretwomaintheoriesontheoriginoftheuniverse.Thefirstwasthesteadystatetheory,which

holdsthattheuniversehasnobeginningorend.Theotherwasthebigbangtheory,whichholdsthattheuniversebeganatasinglepointintimeandspace.3.Whatdoes“hold”meaninthepassage?A.haveB.containC.clarifyD.includeThebiggestchampionofthesteadystateconceptwasFredHoyle,aprofessoratCambridge.DuringthequestionandanswerperiodafteroneofHoyle’slectures,HawkingstoodupandpointedoutthatHoylehadmadeamistakeinhismaths.Oncethemathswascorrected,itshowedthatthebigbangtheory—andnotthesteadystatetheory—wastrue.Hawking’sownworkonthebigbangtheorywassoonprovenbyastronomerswithtelescopes.Astarwasborn.4.HowwasHawking’sowntheoryprovencorrect?Para.2Para.35.WhatmadeHawkingagenius?CarefulreadingPara2:Hawkingfirstachievedfamewhenhewasstillhealthyenoughtowalk,asagraduatestudentinphysicsatCambridgeUniversityin1964.Ingeneral,thereweretwomaintheoriesontheoriginoftheuniverse.Thefirstwasthesteadystatetheory,whichholdsthattheuniversehasnobeginningorend.Theotherwasthebigbangtheory,whichholdsthattheuniversebeganatasinglepointintimeandspace.ThebiggestchampionofthesteadystateconceptwasFredHoyle,aprofessoratCambridge.DuringthequestionandanswerperiodafteroneofHoyle’s

lectures,HawkingstoodupandpointedoutthatHoylehadmadeamistakeinhismaths.Oncethemathswascorrected,itshowedthatthebigbangtheory—andnotthesteadystatetheory—wastrue.Hawking’sownworkonthebigbangtheorywassoonprovenbyastronomerswithtelescopes.Astarwasborn.TrytosummarizeHawking’squalitywithyourownwords.bravebrilliant/talentedTrytosummarizeHawking’squalitywithyourownwords.Carefulreadinghaveabigdreamdeterminedhonest

Importantphrases

Passage11.haveagreatimpacton...

對...有重大影響2.describe...as...

認為...是.../稱...為...3.anextremelywell-respectedman

極其受尊敬的人4.attendschool

上學5.breakout

爆發(fā)；發(fā)生6.switch...to...

改變...到...7.airforce

空軍8.graduateassistant

研究生助理9.conductimportantresearchintorocketpropulsion進行火箭推進領域的重要研究

10.inchargeof

主管，掌管11.discouragesb.fromdoingsth.

阻止某人做某事12.takeonthechallenge

接受挑戰(zhàn)13.underone’sleadership

在某人的領導下14.launchitsfirstman-madesatellite

發(fā)射其第一顆人造衛(wèi)星15.tracebackto

追溯到...16.earnthenameof

贏得...的名聲17.theareaoffrontierscienceresearch

前沿科學研究領域18.deepappreciationfor

非常了解...19.indifferentways

用不同的方式長難句分析1.DescribedbytheauthorsoftheStory

of

Qian

Xuesenasamanwith“greatscientificthoughtandscientificspirit”whowaspatrioticandservedhishomelandwitheffort,achievement,anddevotion,Qianwasanextremelywell-respectedman.[句式分析]

DescribedbytheauthorsoftheStory

of

Qian

Xuesenasaman

with“greatscientificthoughtandscientificspirit”

whowaspatrioticandservedhishomelandwitheffort,achievement,anddevotion,

Qianwasanextremelywell-respectedman.

過去分詞短語作狀語

主句

定語

定語從句

錢學森備受人們的尊敬,《錢學森的故事》一書的作者稱他為一位具有“偉大科學思想和科學精神”的人,并且他熱愛祖國,甘于奉獻,成就斐然。2.However,aftertheSonghuBattlebrokeoutin1932,QianmadethedecisiontoswitchhismajortoaviationbecauseherealisedthatChinaneededitsownpowerfulairforcetoprotectanddefendthecountry.[句式分析]

However,aftertheSonghuBattlebrokeoutin1932,Qianmadethedecisiontoswitchhismajortoaviation

becauseherealised

時間狀語從句

主句

原因狀語從句

賓語從句

country.

然而，在1932年淞滬會戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)后，錢學森做出了把他的專業(yè)改為航空專業(yè)的決定，因為他意識到中國需要自己強大的空軍來保護和保衛(wèi)國家。3.Besidesbeingbrilliant,hewasbrave,thoughsometimescarelessinwhathesaidordid.[句式分析]

Besidesbeingbrilliant,hewasbrave,thoughsometimescarelessin

狀語

主句

狀語從句的省略

賓語從句

除了聰明以外，他還很勇敢，盡管有時說話或做事會很粗心。

重點句式他受到了祖國英雄般的歡迎，受命發(fā)展中國的火箭科學，以及航天和導彈項目。網(wǎng)絡課程不僅打破了時間和空間的限制，而且也為我們的學習提供了極大的便利。

【歸納拓展】notonly...butalso...用于連接兩個表示并列關系的成分，著重強調(diào)后者，其中的also有時可以省略。notonly...butalso...連接兩個句子，且notonly位于句首時，后面的句子要用部分倒裝。notonly...butalso...連接的兩個成分作主語，其謂語通常與靠近的主語保持一致。（就近原則）【背佳句】(2021·全國乙卷)Notonlywilltheonlinecoursesbreakthelimitationoftimeandspacebuttheywillalsoprovideuswithgreatconveniencetostudy.

單句填空①

Notonlythechildrenbutalsothecoach

(be)fondofplayingfootball.

②

Notonlythecoachbutalsothechildren

(be)fondofplayingfootball.

寫精彩句式升級·背誦③

Youwillnotonlyhelpyouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally,butyou’llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(改為倒裝句)

is

are

Notonlywillyouhelpyouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally,butyou’llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.2.“make+賓語+賓語補足語”

使……(教材原句）

However,whatmighthavemadehimsuchanoutstandingandcreativescientistwasprobablyhisstronginterestinotherthings,suchasmusicanddrawing.然而，使他成為如此杰出和富有創(chuàng)造力的科學家的原因可能是他對其他事物的濃厚興趣，比如音樂和繪畫。

【歸納拓展】“make+賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語補足語可以是名詞、形容詞、不帶to的不定式或過去分詞。也可用“makeit+名詞/形容詞+todo(that)從句(真正的賓語)”結(jié)構(gòu)。makesbdo的被動形式為sbbemadetodo。但是我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難讓改編的情節(jié)足夠完整，足夠有吸引力。單句填空①

I’mnotverygoodatFrench,butIcanmakemyself_____________

(understand).

②

Theboywasmade

(work)twentyhoursaday.

③

ThenewsthatChinasucceededinlaunchingChang’e5madeus

(excite).

④

Newtechnologieshavemade

possibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.

understood

towork

excited

it_________(important)forascientistthancreativitybecauseitmakessomeone5.___________(know)totheworldbyinventingsomethingspecialanduseful.6._____________(additional),agreatscientistissupposedtobedevotedto7.________heorshedoesresearchonuntiltheyfindthetruth.beingdevotionAbovemoreimportantknownAdditionallywhat語法填空abediscouragedTheFatherofChina’sAerospaceAWorldofPureThoughtfollowthetimeorder1.showthelogicbetweensentences2.tietheideastogether1.borninHangzhouin19112.aftertheSonghuBattlebrokeoutin19323.overthecourseofthe1930sand1940s4.underQian'sleadership5.followedby6.in19701.however2.nevertheless3.because4.ingeneral5.besides6.furthermore7.aboveallFurtherreadingCirclethelinkingwordsandphrasesanddescribesumuptheirfunctionSummary——StructureBriefintroductionLifeexperience&AchievementsAccordingtothetwoarticles,Whatwillbeincludedinyouressayifyouarewritingaboutagreatperson?Personalities/qualitiesSummary——LinkingWords時間when/after/atthattime轉(zhuǎn)折however/nevertheless/though順承besides/furthermore因果because/so總結(jié)ingeneral/aboveall*Linkingwordscanmakeyourwritingmorelogicalandcoherent.1.1937年9月7日出生于重慶的一個貧困的家庭。自幼刻苦學習,酷愛農(nóng)業(yè)科學；原文：BorninHangzhouin1911,QianattendedschoolsinBeijingandthenenteredShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitytostudyRailwayMechanicalEngineering.BorninapoorfamilyinChongqingonSeptember7,1937,YuanLongpingstudiedhard,showinggreatinterestinagriculture.Imiationwriting2.自從1953年大學畢業(yè)以后,他已經(jīng)研究水稻近半個世紀,一直在為世界農(nóng)業(yè)默默耕耘。原文：However,whatmighthavemadehimsuchanoutstandingandcreativescientistwasprobablyhisstronginterestinotherthings,suchasmusicanddrawing.Sincehisgraduationfromuniversityin1953,Yuanhaddoneresearchonriceforoverhalfacentury.However,whatmighthavemadeYuansuchanoutstandingscientistwasthathedevotedallhistimeandenergytothestudyofagriculture.Imiationwriting3.由于他的研究,我國水稻產(chǎn)量快速增長,為很多國家解決了糧食不足的問題;他被譽為“雜交水稻之父”“FatherofHybridRice”;原文：Becausemuchofthetechnologybehind

theShenzhourocketscanalsobetracedbackto

Qian'sresearch,Qianearnedthenameof“the

fatherofChina'saerospace”.Becauseofhisresearch,whichmakesChina’sriceproductionincreasingrapidlyandsolvestheproblemofthelackoffoodformanycountries,Yuanearnedthenameof“FatherofHybridRice”.Imiationwriting4.由于他對世界的貢獻，他獲獎甚多；在2019年，他被授予“共和國勛章”例句：Inhislife,hegotmanyhonours,oneofwhichisthe2005CCTVMovingChinaAward.Hewasrewardedwithmanyprizesforhisgreatcontributionstotheworld，oneofwhichwasMedaloftheRepublicin2019.Imiationwriting5.雖然他很出名,但是他過著簡樸的生活，不計名利;例句

Successful

asheis,heisnotproud.Famousashewas,helivedasimplelifeandcaredlittleaboutmoneyandfame.Imiationwriting6.2021年5月22日，袁隆平，在湖南長沙逝世，享年91歲。舉國哀痛，人們以各種方式紀念他、緬懷他。原文：On31October2009,

thewholecountrywas

saddenedbyQian'sdeath,andpeoplehonoured

andrememberedhimindifferentways.On22May2021,thewholecountrywassaddenedbythenewsthatYuandiedinChina'sHunanProvince,aged91,andpeoplehonouredandrememberedhimindifferentways.Imiationwriting

BorninapoorfamilyinChongqingonSeptember7,1937,YuanLongpingstudiedhard,showinggreatinterestinagriculture.

Asamatteroffact,sincehisgraduationfromuniversityin1953,Yuanhaddoneresearchonriceforoverhalfacentury.However,whatmighthavemadeYuansuchanoutstandingscientistwasthathedevotedallhistimeandenergytothestudyofagriculture.Becauseofhisresearch,whichmakesChina’s