初升高銜接英語音標(biāo)訓(xùn)練時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)課件

TenseandVoiceWarmUpWhyistenseimportantThemother：Mychildwantedme.

She

neededme.Mydaughterismissing.Checkyourself:tellthetense.TenseExamplesItdoesn’toftenraininthesummerhere.HevisitedChinalastApril.I’llbebackinhalfanhour.Hesaidthathewouldneverforgetthat.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilmhadstarted.Listen.Whataretheydoing?Whatweretheydoingatthistimelastweek?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)/態(tài)過去現(xiàn)在將來過去將來一般一般過去一般現(xiàn)在一般將來過去將來進(jìn)行過去進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行將來進(jìn)行過去將來進(jìn)行完成過去完成現(xiàn)在完成將來完成過去將來完成完成進(jìn)行過去完成進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行將來完成進(jìn)行過去將來完成進(jìn)行動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)（16種）“三時(shí)四態(tài)”Tense過去現(xiàn)在將來時(shí)態(tài)一般進(jìn)行完成現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在

do/does現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在完成過去一般過去過去進(jìn)行過去完成將來一般將來將來進(jìn)行將來完成Tense：writedownthebasicformofeachtense.一般現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)過去一般過去時(shí)將來一般將來時(shí)Formsofthetenseswilldo/isgoingtododid/was/weredo/doesFormsofthetenses進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去過去進(jìn)行時(shí)將來將來進(jìn)行時(shí)------------------------------is/am/aredoingwas/weredoingwillbedoingFormsofthetenses完成現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去過去完成時(shí)將來將來完成時(shí)willhavedonehaddonehave/hasdoneChallenge:markthetensesonthetimeline.時(shí)/態(tài)現(xiàn)在過去將來一般一般現(xiàn)在一般過去一般將來進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行過去進(jìn)行將來進(jìn)行完成現(xiàn)在完成過去完成將來完成過去現(xiàn)在將來一般進(jìn)行完成過去現(xiàn)在將來過去的過去Meaningsofthetenses1.用法：①表經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)

②客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理。2.構(gòu)成：do/does例句：Athousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirststep.

Theearthgoesaroundthesun.3.標(biāo)志詞：always,often,usually,sometimes,onceaday/week/month/year,everyday,never,hardlyever（幾乎不),onMondays等.過去現(xiàn)在將來在含時(shí)間和條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句中如由when,if,assoonas,before,until，once,themoment等，用一般現(xiàn)在表將來，即主將從現(xiàn)。eg：IwillgowithyouassoonasIfinishmywork.1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)simplepresenttense1.用法：①表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；

②也可表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.構(gòu)成：

主語+過去式主語+was/were例句：Theclasswasdifficult,buttheteacherwaskindandfriendly.Thisafternoon,wehadourchemistryclassinthesciencelab.3.標(biāo)志詞：lastnight,yesterday,lastweek/month/year,someyearsago,in1995,inthepast,theotherday,atthattime,justnow.過去現(xiàn)在將來2.一般過去時(shí)simplepasttense1.用法：表示在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)2.構(gòu)成：①

begoingto+v.原→表示計(jì)劃做某事/有跡象要發(fā)生某事②will+v.原

例句：Ithinkthattomorrow

willbeagreatday!

IbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshere,andthere’s

alottoexploreatseniorhigh.3.標(biāo)志詞：tomorrow,nextmonth,intwodays,soon，thedayaftertomorrow過去現(xiàn)在將來補(bǔ)：①go,come,leave,stay,start,begin等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí)。表即將發(fā)生或安排好要做的事。Eg:WeareleavingforLondon.②

beaboutto+v.原

=begoingto③beto+v.原,都表將來,“

馬上做某事”Thetrainisabouttostart.Sheistobemarriednextmonth.3.一般將來時(shí)simplefuture

tense1.用法：①表此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；②現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.構(gòu)成：

am/is/are+doing例句：Someoftheothersareeatingatthepark,butthefoodthereisreallyexpensive.MyparentsandIareplanningtogotoXi’antoseetheTerracottaArmy.3.標(biāo)志詞：now,thesedays,Listen!Look!rightnow,atthemoment,atpresent現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)往往與constantly,always,forevercontinually,allthetime等狀語連用，

表示一種反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，帶有“厭惡”、“贊嘆”等感情色彩

eg:She’sconstantlycomplaining.過去現(xiàn)在將來4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)presentprogressivetense1.構(gòu)成：was/were+doing2.用法：①表示過去某時(shí)或某段時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，

②常與從句等特定的過去時(shí)間連用。3.標(biāo)志詞：thismorning,thewholemorning,alldayyesterday4.例句：TheywerewatchingTVatthistimelastnight.昨晚這個(gè)時(shí)候他們正在看電視。Hesaidhewashavingsupperat6o’clockyesterday.他說他昨天6點(diǎn)鐘正在吃晚飯。過去現(xiàn)在將來5.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)pastprogressivetense1.構(gòu)成：willbe+doing2.用法：①表示將來某時(shí)或某段時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作3.標(biāo)志詞：atthistimetomorrow,thistimenextyear…4.例句：Wewillbeenjoyingourselvesthistimenextyear.過去現(xiàn)在將來6.將來進(jìn)行時(shí)futureprogressivetense7.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)presentperfecttense1.構(gòu)成：①主+has/have+done2.用法：①表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響和結(jié)果，常與already,yet,never,ever,just,before,once,recently,sofar,uptonow等副詞連用。eg：Haveyoureadthebookyet你看了那本書嗎？②現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（還有可能持續(xù)下去）常與for+時(shí)間段,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用,多為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。eg：Ihaven’twatchedTVfortwoweeks.過去現(xiàn)在將來1.結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+haddone

2.用法:①一件事情發(fā)生在過去，而另一件事先于它發(fā)生（即“過去的過去”）發(fā)生在前的事情的動(dòng)詞用過去完成。

Ihadlearnt5000wordsbeforeIenteredtheuniversity.

②表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始，一直延續(xù)到過去的另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作，常用的時(shí)間狀語有：until/by/before/bytheendof

+“表過去的某一時(shí)間”。Bytheendoflastyear,wehadbuiltfivenewhouses.過去現(xiàn)在將來過去的過去8.過去完成時(shí)pastperfecttense1.結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+willhavedone2.用法:

截至到將來某一點(diǎn)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情。

BythistimethreeyearslaterwewillhavegraduatedfromNo.12HighSchool.過去現(xiàn)在將來過去的過去9.將來完成時(shí)futureperfecttensePracticeMymother

(play)thepianoeverySunday.Ourmathteacher

(grade)ourschoolworknow.Bytheendoflastyear,we

(produce)20,000cars.Mybrother

(go)toLondonlastsummer.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe_________

(leave)officesoon.Inthepasttenyears,China

(witness)greatchanges.Anewteacher_(come)tomorrow.We

(have)amathclassatthistimeyesterday.playsisgradinghadproducedwentwouldleavehaswitnessedwillcomewerehavingPractice:idenfifyandcorrectthemistakes.OnewasthatIwasamazedatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchbetterafterseeingadoctor.AndtheotheristhatIwantedtohelppeopleinneed.Nowmydreamistoopenacafe.Thoughitmayappearsimple,itrequiredaIdidn’trealizehowrightmyparentsareuntilIenteredhighschool.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizehowfasttimeflies.Ihadgrownnotonlyphysically,butalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.requireswerehavewashaveSTEP1STEP3ThedefinitionofvoicesMakesentences:

我們每天都打掃教室。教室每天都被我們打掃。Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday.WhatisthedifferenceSTEP3ThestructureofpassivevoiceBe+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞PleasewritedownthestructuresofpassivevoicesSTEP3Thestructureofpassivevoice一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am/is/are+done一般過去時(shí)：was/were+done一般將來時(shí)：will/begoingto+bedoneBe+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：willbecleanedby

一般現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do/does過去一般過去時(shí)did/was/were將來一般將來時(shí)willdo/isgoingtodoFormsofvoiceswillbedone/isgoingtobedonewas/weredoneis/am/aredoneFormsofthetenses進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)is/am/aredoing過去過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing將來將來進(jìn)行時(shí)willbedoing-------