【公開(kāi)課】輔助動(dòng)詞（助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）及英語(yǔ)句子八大成分詳解+課件-初升高銜接英語(yǔ)

輔助動(dòng)詞輔助實(shí)義動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)包括：助動(dòng)詞

&

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞

：be/do/have情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：can/could/may/might/must...助動(dòng)詞be進(jìn)行態(tài):bedoingElsaandAnnaarebuildingasnowman.助動(dòng)詞be被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):bedoneOlafiscreatedbyElsa.助動(dòng)詞be將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài):begoingtoAnnaisgoingtofindElsa.助動(dòng)詞be:幫助構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)進(jìn)行態(tài):bedoing將來(lái)時(shí):begoingtodo被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):bedoneElsaandAnnaarebuildingasnowman.AnnaisgoingtofindElsa.OlafiscreatedbyElsa.助動(dòng)詞do疑問(wèn)句Do

youwanttobuildasnowman?助動(dòng)詞do否定句Don’t

letthemsee.助動(dòng)詞do強(qiáng)調(diào)Ido

loveyou.助動(dòng)詞do：幫助構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句、否定句、強(qiáng)調(diào)疑問(wèn)否定強(qiáng)調(diào)Ido

loveyou.Doyouwanttobuildasnowman?Don’tletthemsee.助動(dòng)詞have完成態(tài)Elsa

hasshutherselfintheroomforalongtime.

助動(dòng)詞have虛擬語(yǔ)氣WithoutAnna’shelp,Elsa

wouldn'thavebeenabletocontrol

hermagic.助動(dòng)詞have：幫助構(gòu)成完成態(tài)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣完成態(tài)虛擬語(yǔ)氣Elsa

hasshutherselfintheroomforalongtime.

WithoutAnna’shelp,Elsa

wouldn'thavebeenabletocontrol

hermagic.Theyarerivalsinlove.Theyarefightingforthegirl.助動(dòng)詞包括：be/do/have看有無(wú)“是”、“做”、“有”的實(shí)際意思!!!HeisLH.LHishatedbyChinesestudents.Ihavealittlemoney.Ihavenevercookedbefore.Youdonotliketodoyourhomework.?判斷下列句子中的動(dòng)詞是不是助動(dòng)詞?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞本意

推測(cè)

虛擬包括：may/mightcan/couldshall/shouldmust/needn’toughttodarehadbetterwill/wouldhavetoneed

輔助動(dòng)詞作用語(yǔ)義形式變化單獨(dú)使用be時(shí)態(tài)/語(yǔ)態(tài)喪失語(yǔ)義有不可do疑問(wèn)/否定/強(qiáng)調(diào)have時(shí)態(tài)/虛擬語(yǔ)氣情態(tài)動(dòng)詞推測(cè)/虛擬語(yǔ)氣有語(yǔ)義部分有動(dòng)詞用來(lái)表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞匯

不同的動(dòng)詞類型決定不同的句型長(zhǎng)難句分析很重要弄清楚成分是關(guān)鍵同位語(yǔ)appositive狀語(yǔ)Adverbial定語(yǔ)Attribute補(bǔ)語(yǔ)Complement表語(yǔ)Predicative賓語(yǔ)Object謂語(yǔ)（系動(dòng)詞）Predicate主語(yǔ)Subject｜必要/必要成分｜非必要/次要成分She

left.簡(jiǎn)單句????主謂????主語(yǔ)Subject動(dòng)態(tài)畫(huà)面的動(dòng)作發(fā)出者或靜態(tài)畫(huà)面描述的主體Thanoslikessnappinghisfingers.Helikessnappinghisfingers.Snappingfingersmakeshimhappy.Whathedidhaswipedouthalfofthehumanbeingsinuniverse.名詞/代詞/非謂語(yǔ)/從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前謂語(yǔ)predicate動(dòng)態(tài)畫(huà)面的動(dòng)作或靜態(tài)畫(huà)面里的系動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)體現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞我是一名保安，愛(ài)吃小熊餅干。Iam

a

safe

guard

and

I

love

biscuits.2.上班只為下班,暗戀業(yè)主小丹。Igotoworkinordertogetoffwork.My

secretcrush

isXiaoDan.3.往事不用留戀，明天還是保安。Thereisnothingtolookbackon.Iwillstillbeasafeguardtomorrow.4.想做你的保安，保你一生平安。Iwanttobeyourbodyguardandprotectyouforever.Youlovedit.大多數(shù)及物動(dòng)詞屬于單賓及物動(dòng)詞簡(jiǎn)單句????主謂賓????賓語(yǔ)object動(dòng)態(tài)畫(huà)面的動(dòng)作承受者Wehatehim.Thanosloveshishometown.Thanoslikessnappinghisfingers.Thanosthinkswhathecandotosavetheuniverseistowipeouthalfofthehumanbeings.名詞/代詞/非謂語(yǔ)/從句及物動(dòng)詞之后/介詞之后I

giveyoualolipop.簡(jiǎn)單句????主謂賓賓????常見(jiàn)“說(shuō)”類動(dòng)詞：tell，sing，write，teach...常見(jiàn)“給”類動(dòng)詞：give，offer，send，lend，sell，bring，award，pay，show，pass...雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)可以用for或to進(jìn)引出間接賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)：及物動(dòng)詞+直賓+for/to+間賓

由to引出間接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：give，show，pass，lend，take，bring，tell，offer等。

由for引出間接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：buy，make，cook，get，sing，read，fetch等。簡(jiǎn)單句????主謂賓賓補(bǔ)????Imade

yourgirlfriendjealous.同位語(yǔ)appositive狀語(yǔ)Adverbial定語(yǔ)Attribute補(bǔ)語(yǔ)Complement動(dòng)態(tài)畫(huà)面對(duì)賓語(yǔ)的必要補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明StayingwithhispartnersmakesStevehappy.They

elect

Steve

theirleader.Hewantshisteamtosave

peoplebravely.Stevewillkeepthosemomentsinhismindforever

成分SentenceComponents名/動(dòng)/形/副/代/數(shù)/介詞短語(yǔ)/非謂語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)類及物動(dòng)詞call/namefind/make/see/regard/consider/thinkvt.+賓語(yǔ)+doing/done/todo

Theycallitthecenteroftheuniverse.簡(jiǎn)單句????主系表????Ifeelbad.同位語(yǔ)appositive狀語(yǔ)Adverbial定語(yǔ)Attribute補(bǔ)語(yǔ)Complement表語(yǔ)Predicative成分SentenceComponentsSteveishandsome.Whatimpressesmemostishissmile.Heisonthelistofthemostpopularactors.Hiswishistosavetheworld.Mydoubtishow

hecankeepfit.靜態(tài)畫(huà)面中對(duì)主語(yǔ)狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、特征的說(shuō)明名詞/形容詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/代詞/非謂語(yǔ)/從句系動(dòng)詞之后同位語(yǔ)appositive狀語(yǔ)Adverbial定語(yǔ)Attribute補(bǔ)語(yǔ)Complement表語(yǔ)Predicative賓語(yǔ)Object謂語(yǔ)（系動(dòng)詞）Predicate主語(yǔ)Subject｜必要/必要成分｜非必要/次要成分同位語(yǔ)appositive狀語(yǔ)Adverbial定語(yǔ)Attribute成分SentenceComponents對(duì)名詞性成分修飾限定同位語(yǔ)appositive狀語(yǔ)Adverbial定語(yǔ)Attribute名詞/形容詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/非謂語(yǔ)/從句（定從）成分SentenceComponents對(duì)名詞性成分修飾限定Nokiaphonelemontree衛(wèi)龍辣條同位語(yǔ)appositive狀語(yǔ)Adverbial定語(yǔ)Attribute對(duì)名詞性成分修飾限定成分SentenceComponents名詞/形容詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/非謂語(yǔ)/從句（定從）ThewomanisBlackWidow.ThebeautifulwomanisBlackWidow.ThebeautifulwomanwithshorthairisBlackWidow.Thebeautifulwomanwithshorthair,holdingagun

isBlackWidow.Thebeautiful

womanwithshorthair,holdinga

gunisBlackWidow,whoissocool.同位語(yǔ)appositive狀語(yǔ)Adverbial狀語(yǔ)Adverbial成分SentenceComponents對(duì)非名詞性成分修飾限定補(bǔ)充時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式、條件、目的等信息同位語(yǔ)appositive狀語(yǔ)Adverbial定語(yǔ)Attribute成分SentenceComponents同位語(yǔ)appositive狀語(yǔ)Adverbial狀語(yǔ)AdverbialHoldingmom'sarmtightly,Xiaoling

issmilingwithgreatdelightbecausesheenjoysthepreciousmoment.

對(duì)非名詞性成分修飾限定補(bǔ)充時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式、條件、目的等信息副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/非謂語(yǔ)/從句（狀從）ThepolicefinallyfoundoutthefactthatZhangkilledmanypeople.成分SentenceComponentsZh