新視野課后習(xí)題答案

新視野大學(xué)英語（第二版）第1冊Unit5答案

Vocabulary

III.

1.immune2.acquire3.constitutes4.define5.

infected,infect

6.illustrates7.emerge8.emphasize9.represents10.

threatened

IV.

1.regardlessof2.atrisk3.handingout4.

distracts***from5.signupfor

6.beinfectedwith7.guardagainst8.feelcomfortable

with/about9.inplaceof

10.sufferingfrom

V.1.L2.G3.14.J5.M6.D7.08.A9.C10.F

Structure

VI.

1.thewayheteachesEnglish

2.whomIwasexpectingtostaywith

3.whichwaslostinthedepartmentstoreyesterday

4.whereMaryandIspentourchildhood

5.whichthewholefamilyconsideredagreathonor

VIL

1.Despitehisillness

2.Despitealotofdifficulties

3.despitehisoldage

4.despitethebadweather

5.despitehishardwork

Translation

VIII.

1.Ihopethattheeffortthatwe'vemadewillbeof

someusetothebattleagainstAIDS.

2.Despitealltheeffortsformthelocalorganizations

inthebattleagainstAIDS,thenumberofpeoplein

ruralareasdiagnosedwithAIDShasbeenincreasing.

3.PleaseturnofftheTV,becausethenoisewill

distractherfromherhomework.

4.Itwasalongtimebeforethecompanyimplemented

theprogramtoimprovethequalityofitsgoodsbecause

oflackofmoneyandnecessaryequipment.

5.You'dbetterlearnsomethingaboutthecourse

beforesigningupforit.

6.Thepolicyisplayingamoreandmoreimportantrole

inpromotingthedevelopmentoflocaleconomy.

IX.

1.病人的免疫系統(tǒng)會(huì)將新移植的心臟當(dāng)成異物面排斥。

2.有人說我們許多人飲食太糟，缺乏維他命和礦物質(zhì)，因

而我們的身心都受到損害。

3.生物醫(yī)學(xué)研究將會(huì)使很多艾滋病病毒感染者延長壽命，

生活少些痛苦。

4.中央政府已經(jīng)發(fā)布了一項(xiàng)五年行動(dòng)計(jì)劃，旨在鼓勵(lì)社會(huì)

各部門都參與艾滋病的防治。

5.一個(gè)人感染了艾滋病毒，其癥狀一般要6到10年后才會(huì)

表現(xiàn)出來。

6.許多年來，人們眼睜睜看著艾滋病泛濫成災(zāi)，爭論著有

效的艾滋病防治措施在貧窮國家究竟是否適用。

Cloze

X.

l.C2.C3.A4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.B10.B

11.A12.C13.A14.C15.C

StructuredWriting

XII.

Buildmoretallapartmentbuildings.Theincreasein

populationincitiesiscreatingahousingproblem.To

solvetheproblem,one-familyhousesandolderonesare

beingpulleddowntomakeroomfortallapartment

buildings.Whenbuildingspaceonthegroundisused

up,wecanmakeuseofthespaceintheair.Thiswill

helpsolvethehousingproblemincities.

SectionB

ReadingSkills

I.

1.1)Ihurtmyselfwhendiving

2)Ihitmyheadontheboard

2.1)Iwasveryworriedaboutsomethingserious.

2)Iwasveryworriedthatmywoundhadleftblood

inthepool.

3.1)Therewassomethingmoresignificantthatwinning.

2)IwasveryworriedthatImightinfectother

diverswithAIDSasIspilledmybloodinthepool.

ComprehensionoftheText

II.1.D2.D3.B4.C5.C6.B7.D8.D

Vocabulary

HI.

1.assist2.bleeding3.competing4.confident5.

explored6.commenced

7.intense8.adopted9.spill10.confused

IV.

1.Priorof-*Priorto2.confidentwith—confident

of/in3.byhaste-*inhaste4.findabout—findout

5.assisthiswifeonfassisthiswifewith6.with

fear->forfear7.competedwitheachotherwithf

competedwitheachotherfor8.thrusthisknifeto-

thrusthisknifeinto9.haveashotinfhaveashot

at10.startsat-*startswith

新視野大學(xué)英語（第二版）第1冊Unit6答案

III.

1.boast2.registered3.employment4.peculiar5.

Continuous6.graduated7.dump8.retreat9.contrary

10.trembled

IV.

1.in2.of3.behind4.about5.At6.about/of7.with

8.by9.on/upon10.at

V.1.F2.M3.J4.G5.A6.D7.08.L9.I10.C

VI.

1.Iknowwhoheis.Sodoesshe.

2.Wehavecometorealizeallworkisequallyimport.

SohasSara.

3.I'dlikeanotherdrink.SowouldJohn.

4.I’mnotsupposedtoknowwhoelseobjectstothe

plan.Nor/Neitherarethey.

5.Heshouldn,thaveimaginedtherewouldbejoyin

pickinguptrash.Nor/NeithershouldSteve.

VII.

1.Evenifthecalculationisright

2.eveniftheyraisetheprice

3.Evenifshemaynotreturnmethemoney

4.evenifshedoesn'tcome

5.Evenifweachievegreatsuccessinourwork

VIII.

1.Thepolicegottothestationfiveminutesafterthe

explosion,andsodidthereporters.

2.Evenifyoudisagreewithher,sheisworthlistening

to.

3.Thenewsreportersweregivennothingbutbarefacts

bytheofficialsinchargeoftheinvestigation.

4.Theroomwaswelldecorated,butthecolorofthe

curtaindidnotgowellwiththeoverallstyle.

5.Wheneverwegobacktotheplacewheremyhusband

wasborn,wealwaysmaketheroundsofhisrelatives.

6.Contrarytohishope,hisgirlfriend,sparentsare

notasapproachableashisparents.

IX.

1.我問過好幾個(gè)服務(wù)員，可他們什么也沒說，只朝著我笑，

直到這時(shí)我才意識(shí)到我的英語不夠好。

2.校長對那位院長非常生氣，進(jìn)而解除了他的院長職務(wù)。

3.如果你當(dāng)著孩子的面問這個(gè)問題，即使他想說“是”也

可能會(huì)說“不是”。

4.如果你想畢業(yè)時(shí)獲得學(xué)位，你要么別玩網(wǎng)上游戲，要么

別去打零工。

5.雖然他未接受過大學(xué)教育，他卻瞧不起那些沒有大學(xué)學(xué)

歷的人。

6.他曾就公司的管理問題提了好幾個(gè)建議，但沒有一個(gè)管

用。

X.

1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C7.A8.C9.B10.A11.B12.B

13.C14.A15.C

16.B17.A18.C19.B20.A

XII.

PeoplecometoBeijingfordifferentpurposes.

Thousandsuponthousandsofforeignstudentsare

studyingdifferentsubjectsatuniversitiesinBeijing.

Everyyearalargenumberofforeignbusinessmenfrom

allpatsoftheworldvisitBeijing,forvariouskinds

ofbusinesstalksorinternationalconferences.In

additiontravelersbothathomeandabroadcometo

Beijingforvisitingplacesofhistoricinterestduring

theirholidaysorvisitingtheirfriendsandrelatives

in

Beijing.

I.

1.spendpartofhistimeon

2.continuetosupporthimselfwithdrugsandfood

3.settletheiraccountswiththecompany/andmoney

owedtothem

4.nervousandworried

5.apersonwhoislikelytosufferaheartattack

II

l.D2.D3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.B

III.

1.Devoting2.bear3.accurate4.manufacturing

5.inquiry6.afford7.admired8.replacing9.retired

10.ignored

IV.

1.out2.up3.out4.around5.up6.to7.to8.for

9.of10.to

新視野大學(xué)英語（第二版）第1冊Unit7答案

Vocabulary

III.

1.identify2.attach3.instinct4.polish5.

unusual6.offend7.detail8.slight9.foundation10.

rob

IV.

1.details2.robbed3.offended4.polishing5.

identify6.slight7.instinct8.attached9.

foundation10.unusual

V.

1.attachedto2.Lookingthrough3.holddear4.

pullinginto5.facetofacewith6.ratherthan7.out

ofcontrol8.eatenawayat9.havemercyon10.got

totheirfeet

VI.

1.G2.H3.J4.L5.06.A7.C8.M9.D10.E

Sentencestructure

1.Theyshouldhavetheirpayincreased.

2.Ihadmyfirstbookacceptedforpublicationthat

year.

3.Georgehadhispaperstakenformhimatthepolice

station

4.IhadmywalletstolenwhileIwasonholiday.

5.Thecouplearegoingtohavetheirweddingphotos

enlargedatthestore.

VIII.

1.ratherthantoherdaughter

2.ratherthanharmthem

3.ratherthanleavingeverythingtothelastminute

4.Ratherthanusingthelastofmycash

5.ratherthanincreasepay

Translation

IX.

1.Thepolicehadthephotographofthemissinggirl

enlargedsothattheycouldrecognizehereasily.

2.WhenIgotowork,Iprefertotakeabusrather

thandriveandthatmorningwasnoexception.

3.Whenhesawhisgranddaughtercomingintothe

house(Seeinghisgranddaughtercomingintothehouse),

theoldmangottohisfeetandmovedseveralsteps

unexpectedlyasifhecouldwalkbyhimself.

4.Atthattimewefocusedourattentiononthat

paintingwithoutnoticinganythingunusualaroundus,

andwecan'tofferanyadditionaldetails.

5.Thecouplepulledtheircarintotheparkinglot

andthenheadedforthecinema.

6.It'saquestionwehavetofacenomatterhow

unpleasantitis.

X.

1.經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴他，婦女的天性昌保護(hù)自己而不是去傷害攻

擊者。

2.自從她把墻重新粉刷了后，這房間好看多了。

3.在這個(gè)國家的許多地方，青少年犯罪已經(jīng)失去了控

制，這個(gè)城市也不例外。

4.搶劫案發(fā)生后的幾周，他不敢出門，害怕自己再次與

劫匪面對面遭遇。

5.受害者向警察描述她是怎樣突然遭到一個(gè)從灌木叢

中出來的人搶劫的。

6.如今，對許多美國人來說，周末工作已經(jīng)不幸地成為

了慣例，而不是例外。

Cloze

XI.

l.C2.B3.C4.A5.A6.B7.B8.C9.A10.C

11.A12.B13.C14.A15.B16.B17.C18.A19.C20.C

TextStructureAnalysis

XII.

Analysis:

Thesetofactionsleadingtothemainidea:

gotuptohisfeet,foundthekeys,enteredhishouse

andcalled911

theoperatortookadescriptionandsentapolice

car

hadadrink,thepolicemencameandtookareport

Mainidea:Hereportedtherobberytothepolice.

StructuredWriting

XIII.

Iclimbedtheladder,heardmydiveannounced,and

startedthemovestothrustmyselfintotheair.Then

Idoveintothepool.Ienjoyedthequietnessunderwater,

andthenswamtothesideofthepool.Iwaswondering

aboutmyscorewhensuddenly,mycoachleapedintothe

air.Thecrowdcheered,andIknewI'dwonthegold

medal.

SectionB

ReadingSkills

I,

1.Forself-defense

2.Sheisafraidthatshemightkillsomeone.

3.Accordingtothefollowingparagraphs,thewrite

feelsuncomfortableabouttheimaginedrobberybecause

sheunfairlyimaginedtherobberwasablackman.

4.Accordingtocommonsense,arobbermustbe

physicallystrong.Thewriterdoesn'tseewomenas

beingstrongenoughtorobsomeone,andshethinksof

blackmenasparticularlydangerous.

5.Aneighborhoodwithabadnamebecauseoffrequent

crime,violence,orsafelydangerous.

6.Killingahumanbeingjustformoneyiswrong,

accordingtothewriter.

7.Lockingthedoorsatthesightofablackmanis

reallyshameful.

8.Thismeansthatthewriterhopestherobbertakes

awaythemoneyandnoviolenceoccurs.

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

l.C2.B3.C4.B5.C6.B7.A8.C

Vocabulary

III.

1.intention2.advocates3.violence4.dominate

5.reveal6.omitted7.confronted8.affected9.

intended10.transported

IV.

1.isintendedfor2.becapableof3.Atthe

sightof4.livewith5.areimmuneto6.keep…from

7.Ignoranceof8.heardof9.affectedby10.inreality

新視野大學(xué)英語（第二版）第1冊Unit8答案

Vocabulary

III

1.sources2.stable3.process4.composed5.

observing6.combination7.explosion8.existence9.

occupied10.creation

IV.

1.at2.in3.on4.for5.on6.between7.for8.with

9.at10.of

V.

1.J2.L3.G4.M5.06.A7.I8.B9.D10.E

SentenceStructure

VI.

1.Itiseasiesttoexaminethesuddenarrivalof

anewideainthegreatcreativepersonalities,many

ofwhomexperienceditinanintensifiedform.

2.TheGaels'offspringarethemodernScotsand

Irish,someofwhomstillspeaktheGaeliclanguage.

3.Georgeexplainedthatthiswastheofficialdress

fortakingexamination,manyofwhichweeheldinJune.

4.TheMiracle,forwhichhisunconsciousmindhad

beenseekingforsolong,happenedatlast.

5.Theconsciousmindatthemomentofcreationknew

nothingoftheactualprocessesthroughwhichthe

solutionwasfound.

VII.

1.themoreknowledgehewillhave

2.thelesshelikedit

3.thelessyouhavetopayforit

4.themoreexcitingitwillbe

5.thegreaterprogressyouwillmake

Translation

III.

1.Therearetwentyuniversitiesinthiscity,some

ofwhichareworld-famous.

2.themorehethinksaboutit,theangrierhe

becomes.

3.Shewasfilledwithpityfortheinnocentvictims.

4.Hewasoccupiedwithhisbusinessmattersand

didn'thavetimetothinkaboutaholiday.

5.Thecountry'seconomydependstosomedegreeon

theimportofrawmaterials.

6.Afterseveraldiscussionsbetweenthemembersof

thecommittee,anewplanofactionbegantotakeshape.

IX.

1.出租汽車公司新雇了50個(gè)司機(jī)，其中有的人剛拿到

駕駛證。

2.一個(gè)人越?jīng)]有智慧，就越不知道自己缺的就是智慧。

3.暫時(shí)沒有必要采取任何行動(dòng)。過一晚再作決定，明天

上午告訴我你的想法。

4.近年來經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢惡化，尋求緊急食品和住房援助的美

國窮人數(shù)目去年增加了7%。

5.我們的消息來源說，下星期有可能發(fā)生另一次襲擊，

也許就在城市中心地區(qū)。

6.在這個(gè)醫(yī)療體系內(nèi)，對各位醫(yī)生支付的款項(xiàng)按照他們

當(dāng)月的醫(yī)療成本進(jìn)行調(diào)整。

Cloze

X.l.B2.A3.B4.C5.A6.A7.B8.C9.A10.A

11.B12.C13.A14.B15.A16.C17.C18.A19.B20.A

StructuredWriting

XII.

WhenIstatedtolearnEnglishatmyjuniormiddle

school,Ihadakindandpatientteacher.Shewasvery-

encouragingtoallofherstudents.Becauseofher

encouragement,IansweredeveryquestionIcould

eagerly,neverworryingmuchaboutmakingmistakes.I

wasatthetopofmyclassfortwoyears.Incontrast,

themethodbywhichIwastaughtEnglishinsenior

middleschoolwasnotwellsuitedtomylearningstyle.

Mynewteacherquicklypunishedthosewhogavewrong

answers.Wheneverweansweredincorrectly,shewould

shoutatus.AsaresultIlostmydesireandconfidence

anddidnotmakeanyprogressinlearning.

SectionB

ReadingSkills

I.

l.A2,B3C4.C5,A

ComprehensionoftheText

l.A2.B3.D4.C5.C6.B7.D8.A

Vocabulary

III.

1.advantage2.remarked3.claimed4.convince5.

productive

6.enquiry7.potential8.transfer9.recall

10.enhance

IV.

1.together2.On3.of4.for5.up6.away

7.on/upon8.in9.to10.of

新視野大學(xué)英語（第2版）第1冊Unit9答案

III.

1.accomplish2.responsibility3.amount4.

performance5.alter

6.adapt7.aroused8.remarkable9.investigate10.

entertain

IV.

1.out2.to3.in4.from5.back6.as7.with8.with

9.behind10.on

V.

l.G2.L3.D4.F5.K6.N7.08.19.C10.A

SentenceStructure

VI.

1.Shouldyouchangeyourmind,noonewillbeupset.

2.Shouldaseriouscrisisarise,thepublicwould

havetobeinformedofit.

3.Shouldyoufailintheexam,yourparentsand

teacherwillnotblameyou.

4.Shouldyouhaveamajorchangeinyourplan,let

usknowintime.

5.shouldyourcarbreakdown,changetoabus.

VII.

1.Youshouldtalktoyourteacherinsteadofjust

complainingtomeaboutit.

2.Theyraisedpricesandcutproduction,instead

ofcuttingcosts.

3.Hedecidedthathewoulddrivebacktotown

insteadofputtingupforthenightatthehotel.

4.Henoddedhisheadinsteadofsayinganything

wherehisvoicemightexpresstherealtruth.

5.Mymotherprefersmakingherownclothesinstead

ofbuyingclothesintheshops.

Translation

VIII.

1.Shouldyouhaveanydoubtabouttheplan,please

feelfreetocontactusatanytime.

2.Wehavelearnedhowtofacerealityinsteadof

escapingfromit.

3.Itjustprovesthatyoucan,thopetoturnin

aworthyreportifyouhaven'tdoneenough

preparation.

4.Wehavetofacethatpossibilitynomatterhow

unlikelyitmaysound.

5.Thenewcomersfoundithardtoadaptthemselves

totheclimatethere.

6.Itstrikesmeasoddthatschoolchildrenare

requiredtocometoschooltwohoursbeforeclass.

IX.

1.遺憾的是，他也一點(diǎn)英語都不會(huì)說，但是如果你想去

某個(gè)地方，把地址寫下來交給他就行了。

2,下次你若有問題，要考慮怎樣改變處境，不要過于擔(dān)

心各種負(fù)面因素。

3.不管什么天氣，她平均每天跑15英里。

4.好的攝影作品和普通的攝影作品最重要的一個(gè)區(qū)別

因素是用光手法。

5.實(shí)際上，大多數(shù)員工從不愿意把新產(chǎn)品使用手冊堅(jiān)持

看完。

6.一旦你感到放松后，就把注意力集中在音樂上，看看

心中有什么意象出現(xiàn)。

Cloze

X.

1.B2.C3.A4.A5.B6.B7.A8.C9.B110.A11.A12.C

3.B14.C15.C

StructuredWriting

XII.

Visualaidsofferseveraladvantages.Theprimary

advantageisclarity.Ifyouarediscussinganobject,

youcanmakeyourmessageclearerbyshowingtheobject.

Ifyouarecitingstatistics,showinghowsomething

works,ordemonstratingatechnique,avisualaidwill

makeyouinformationmorevividtoyouraudience.By

usingvisualaidsinyourspeeches,youoftenwillmake

iteasierforlistenerstounderstandexactlywhatyou

aretryingtocommunicate.Anotheradvantageofvisual

aidsisinterest.Theinterestgeneratedbyvisual

imagesissostrongthatvisualaidsarenowwidelyused

inmanyareas,notjustspeechmaking.

SectionB

ReadingSkills

I.

l.B2.B3.D

ComprehensionoftheText

II.l.D2.C3.B4.C5.A6.D7.D8.C

Vocabulary

III.

1.available2.banned3.predict4.fate5.host

6.posted7.advertise8enormous9.involves10.

survey

IV.

1.out2.from3.out4.for5.to6.up7.in8.in

9.through10.about

新視野大學(xué)英語（第2版）第1冊Unit10答案

Vocabulary

III.

1.preserve2.clarify3.demonstrating4.scarce

5.assured

6.ensured7.conscience8.integrity9.yield10.

appointed

IV.

1.to2.In3.of4.for5.on/upon6.of7.in8.at9.to

10.with

V.

l.G2.L3.B4.05.D6.N7.C8.E9.I10.K

SentenceStructure

VI.

1.WhereIlivethereareplentyofsheep.

2.Yourcoatiswhereyouleftit.

3.Iwillgowhereyougo.

4.Whereconscienceremainsintegritystays.

5.Whereheappearslaughtercanbeheard.

VII.

1.WhatIsayanddo

2.whatmattersisnotwinningbutparticipating

3.