Unit4AdversityandCourageReadingandThinking知識點課件-高中英語人教版選擇性

1.turnsb.down拒絕某人

turnup調(diào)大，開大(音量等)；出現(xiàn)turnaway走開;轉(zhuǎn)身;不讓……進(jìn)入

turnout結(jié)果是……turnto求助于；致力于；翻到;轉(zhuǎn)向(to是介詞)turninto變成

turnover移交;翻身;使翻轉(zhuǎn)turnon/off開/關(guān)(電視、燈、水、煤氣等)turnin上交(物品)【語境應(yīng)用】用含turn的短語的正確形式填空。1)Hisrequestforapayrisewas__________________.2)Withnooneto___________forhelp,shefeltquitesad.3)IthinkIhavegottostoporImight

amachine.4)Shewas____________fromthedoor.Shecouldn’tcomein.5)Thejob_________tobeharderthanwethought.6)Don’t___________thecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,oryoucouldhaveproblems.7)Heaskedhertomarryhimbutshe

.8)You'dbetter

themoneyturned

turnto

turnedinto

turnedawaydownturnoff

turnedhimdownturnedoutturnin2.

assignsth.tosb./assignsb.sth.

分配某人做某事assignsb.todosth.

派某人做某事Theteacherassignedadifferenttask

eachofthechildren.老師給每個孩子分配了不同的任務(wù)。Heassignedme

beacook.他指派我當(dāng)廚師。Thereporterwasassigned________(cover)thenews.記者被指派報道新聞。tocovertoto3.envysbdoingsth羨慕/嫉妒某人做某事beenviousof嫉妒/羨慕

Somecountriesenviedus

(rely)

mainlyonourowneffortsinbuildingourcountry.一些國家羨慕我們主要依靠自己的努力建設(shè)國家。Idon’tthinkheis

(envy)ofyoursuccess.我認(rèn)為他并不嫉妒你的成功。relyingenvious3.abandondoingsth.放棄做某事abandononeselftodoingsth.沉湎于…;縱情于…Thosewhoabandon

(they)todespaircan’tsucceed.那些自暴自棄的人是不會成功的。Bynomeansshallweabandon

(search)forthemissingpeople.我們決不能放棄尋找失蹤人員的工作。themselvessearching4.

resolvetodosth.

決定/決心做某事resolveon(doing)sth.

決定/決心(做)某事resolvethat從句

決定...makearesolutiontodosth.

決心/決定做某事Heresolved

dosomethingtohelpthechildrenhehadmet.=Heresolved____doingsome

thingtohelpthechildrenhehadmet.=Heresolved____

hewoulddosomethingtohelpthechildrenhehadmet.=He

makea

(resolve)to

do

something

ohelpthechildrenhehadmet.他決心做點什么來幫助他遇到的孩子們。ontothatresolution5.befortunatetodosth./indoingsth.

很幸運做某事It’sfortunatethat從句（主語從句）

……很幸運Iwasfortunate________(work)withabrilliantheadofdepartment.=Iwasfortunate______workingwithabrilliantheadofdepartment.=Itisfortunate______Iworkedwithabrilliantheadofdepartment.我很幸運能與一位才華橫溢的部門主管共事。inthattowork6.sb.commit(oneself)todoingsth.

=sb.becommittedtodoingsth.=sb.makeacommitmenttodosth.某人承諾(自己)做某事/致力于Youcommit

(you)to

studying.=Youare________(commit)tostudying.=Youmakea

(commit)to

study.你致力于學(xué)習(xí)。committedyourselfcommitment1.Apersonlackingendurancewillbeturned

bythecompany.2.Ifyouturn_____Page40,youwillfindit.3.Whileintrouble,youcanturn____herforhelp.4.Hedidn’tturn____atthemeetinguntilhalfpastten.5.Yourfatherisworking,sopleaseturn_______theTV

alittle.6.Nowyoumustturn_____yourradioandgotobedatonce.

offtotoupdowndown7.Myteacherassignedme_________(write)anessayaboutthereformandopening-uppolicyofChina.

8.Itiswisetoassignspecialexercises

____theweakerstudents.9.Theyenvied

me

(seize)theopportunitylasttime.10.Heis

(envy)ofhiscolleagues’income.towritetoseizingenvious11.Theyoungmanabandoned

himself

to_______(drink).12.Thelittleboyclaimedthathisparentshad

abandoned______(raise)him.drinkingraising13.Sheresolved

reportthematter.=Sheresolved

reportingthematter.=Sheresolved

shewouldreportthematter.=Shemakea

(resolve)toreportthematter.14.Iamfortunate

(get)aopportunitytotravelalongtheSilkRoad.=Itisfortunate_____IgetaopportunitytotravelalongtheSilkRoad.toonthatresolutiontoget/ingettingthat15.Wemadea