高三英語二輪語法專項(xiàng)形容詞變副詞講義

2024屆二輪語法專項(xiàng)資源—形容詞變副詞2023真題及模擬題探究1.【2023高考】Everycultureisriddledwithunwrittenrules,suchasonesonpunctuality(守時(shí)).I’mBritish.SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,Ithrew(throw)ahousewarmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedupexactly(exact)ontime.Yearslater,havingmovedtoFrance,Iturnedupattheappointedhourforadinner,onlytofindthatnootherguesthadarrived(arrive)andmyhostesswasstillinhersleepingsuit.解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，其次判斷副詞exactly修飾動詞短語showup2.【2021高考】Samisaninreallifestreamer(播主),andhelivestreamshimselfjustgoingabouthisday.Whileridinghisbikehomeonacoldnight,hecameacrossasadlookingelderlywomanwanderingthestreetsbyherself.Thepoorwomanwasn’tabletogivehimanyinformationaboutwhereshelived.Samwalkedhertoanearbyconveniencestoresothatshecouldsafely(safe)waitforthepolicetotakeherhome.解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，其次判斷副詞safely修飾動詞wait3.【2024朝陽期中】Inmyearlyyearsatschool,Ihadtroublewithsomesubjects.SometimesIwouldgetan“F”andthatwouldmakemereally(real)scared.WhatIusedtodowasturnthe“F”intoa“B”toplease(please)myparents.However,itdidn’tworkoutandfinallyIwascaughtdoingthat.ThenIknewIhadtoacceptthatfailureandlearnfromit,soItook(take)apositiveapproach.Naturallythat“F”turnedintoa“B”andthat“B”turnedintoan“A”.解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，其次判斷副詞really修飾形容詞scared4.【2023朝陽期中】Extremeheatisbeingincreasinglymonacrosstheglobe.Itisanextremely(extreme)dangerousweatherconditionwherethetemperaturesaremuchhotterthanaverage.It’sclearthathowhotfuturesummerswillgetdependsonwhathumansdotostopclimatechange.Governmentsappealtopeopletoreducegreenhousegases(gas)—likemethane(甲烷)andcarbondioxide(CO2)—intheatmosphere.Also,theywillsetuppubliccoolingstationstoprotect(protect)peopleatrisk.解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，其次判斷副詞extremely修飾形容詞dangerous5.【2023海淀期中】CharlesDickenswasbornonFebruary7th,1812,thesonofaclerkattheNavyPayOffice.Hisfather,continuously(continuous)livingbeyondhismeans,wasimprisonedfordebtintheMarshalseain1824.TwelveyearoldCharleswasremoved(remove)fromschoolandsenttoworkatabootblackingfactory,earningsixshillingsaweektohelpsupportthefamily.Thisdarkexperiencecastashadowovertheclever,sensitiveboy.Thechildhoodpovertyandfeelingsofabandonmentwouldbeaheavyinfluenceon/upon/overDickens’laterviewsonsocialreformandtheworldhewouldcreatethroughhisfiction.解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，其次判斷副詞continuously修飾動詞living6.【2023東城期末】SharonBrownwon(win)aWomeninInnovationawardin2021forherworkindevelopingabloodtestthatcanhelptoidentifycancerquickerandmoreaccurately.Theawardwasgivenbyanorganizationcalled_(call）InnovateUKforInternationalWomen'sDaycelebrations.Sharonisoneof38womenfromtheUKtohavereceivedtheaward.Theawardaimstosupportbrilliantwomento_fully(full)achievetheirvisionsandchangetheworldinfuture.解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，其次判斷副詞fully修飾動詞achieve7.【2023東城一?！縏heideaofwritingapoemmightfeelfrightening_initially(initial)doyouneedtofollowacertainstructure,doesitneedtohavearhyme,ordoyouneedtohaverecitedadictionarytobea“proper”poet?Thetruthis:absolutelynot.Whilethereare“types”ofpoemthatofferstructuretoserveasaguide,therealityisthatpoetrydoesn'thavetofollowasetofrulesit'smuchmoreaboutconveyingafeeling，andthatopensupalotofcreativefreedom(free)forustoexplore.解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，其次判斷副詞initially修飾整個句子，作狀語8.【2023豐臺一?！縀ngineersinventedanewdevicetoproducesolarelectricityatnight.Solarpanelstransformsunlightintoenergy,sotheytraditionally(traditional)workonlyduringdaylighthours.Thisdevice,however,uses(use)athermoelectricgenerator,whichcreatesenergyfromdifferencesintemperature.Inthiscase,cooleveningairisaslightlydifferenttemperaturethanthesolarcellinthepanel.Thatbeesenergy,whichistransformedintoelectricity.Thedevicecouldbehelpfulinareaslocated(locate)farfromapowergrid(電網(wǎng)).解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，其次判斷副詞traditionally修飾整個句子9.【2023西城一?！縎mokejumpersarefirefighters,trainedtofightfiresinplacesthatfireenginescan’treach.Theytravelinsmallplanesand,using(use)aparachute,jumpintoremotewildareastofightfires.Smokejumpershavetorespondquickly.Whileafireisstillsmall,thepilotdrops/willdrop(drop)teammembersintotheareaasneeded.Theirfirstjobmaybetobuildafirelinetostopthefirefromspreading.Waterissentdowntothem.Smokejumpersmustbehighly(high)trained,veryexperiencedandextremelyfit.Theirjobisverydangerous.解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，其次判斷副詞highly修飾動詞trained10.【2023東城二?！縍eadingisauniquehumanexperience.Justbyskimmingoureyesoversomewords，wecanmentally(mental)travelacrosstimeandspace.Butreadingcanalsobehard,especiallywhenwe'refacedwithadifficulttext.Tomake(make)itaneasier,morerewardingexperience，you'dbetterreadinprintwheneverpossible.Onereasonfordoingsoisthatoureyesarelesslikelytoskimpastprintedwordsthanthoseonscreen.Plus,consumingcontentonaphysicalpagehelpsthebrainmakeamentalmapoftheinformation，whichinturnmakesiteasiertorememberdetailsinfuture.解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，其次判斷副詞mentally修飾動詞travel11.【2022東城一?！緼fewweeksago,Iaccidentallydroppedaplateanditbrokeintoabillionpieces!I’dhaditforabout40years.Thismorning,wehadaparceldelivered(deliver)tomyson.Heopeneditandproudly(proud)handedanewplatetome,whichhehadboughtwithhisownsavings,sayingthatheknewhowupsetIwasandwantedtosurpriseme!解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，其次判斷副詞proudly修飾動詞hand12.【2022東城二?！緼lthoughhandwritingisanimportantpartofthecoursesintheUK,someteachersthinktyping(type)isnowmoreimportant.InDecember2021,oneheadteachersuggestedthatAlevelexamsshouldbetypedinsteadofwrittenbyhand.Thiswaspartlybecausestudentslearningremotely(remote)haveusedkeyboards,notpens,butalsobecausetextmessagesarenowmoremonthanhandwrittennotes(note).However,itremainsuncertainwhetherthissuggestionwillbeadopted.解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，其次判斷副詞修飾動詞remotely修飾learn，learningremotely遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)13.【2022西城一?！縎omeQinbambootextswerediscoveredinatombinHubeiProvincethatcontainmanyrulesregardinghowpeopleweresupposedtoliveandbehave.ExpertssaythesetextscouldprovethegovernmentinthethirdcenturyBChandedoutcruelpunishmentstopeoplewhobroke(break)theserules.Forinstance,officialspunishedpeoplewhostolemoneybytattooing(刺青)theirface.Therearealsootherancientlawsinthetexts.Oneofthemisthatwhenquestioningasuspect,anofficialwasstrictly(strict)forbiddenfromusingphysicalforce.解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，其次判斷副詞strictly修飾動詞forbidden14.【2022豐臺一?！縎paceexplorationbeganin1957,whenthefirstartificialsatellitewaslaunchedbytheSovietUnion.YuriGagarin_became(bee)thefirstpersontoorbit(環(huán)繞)theearthin196l.In1969,NeilArmstrongwasthefirstpersontowalk_on__themoon.Sincethen,spaceexplorationhasadvancedvery_rapidly_(rapid).Ithasproducedmuch_amazing_(amaze)technologythatbringschangestotheworld.解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，其次判斷副詞rapidly修飾動詞advanced15.【2021西城二?！縊neday,amanfoundthepupa(蛹)ofabutterfly.Seeing(see)anopeninginthepupa,herealizedthatthebutterflywasreadytoemerge.Sohesatdownandwatchedasthebutterflystruggledtoforceitsbodythroughthelittlehole.However,minutespassedandthebutterflystillcouldn’tgetout.Thestrugglewastoohardforitsweakbody.Themanthenkindly(kind)enlargedtheholeinthepupasothatthebutterflycouldfinallybreakfree.Butinsteadofflyingaway,itjustdraggeditselfaroundweakly,thendied.Thestruggletobreakoutofthepupawasnecessaryforthebutterfly’ssurvivalbecauseitenableditswingsandbodytogrowstrong.Withoutthestruggle,itwastooweaktolive.解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，其次判斷副詞kindly修飾動詞enlarged16.【2021東城二?！縏herearetwodifferentwaystothinkaboutanoldshipwreck(沉船).Somepeoplevalueitsfinancialworth.They’vespentalotoftimeandmoneysearchingforthewreck.Whentheyfinally(final)findit,theybelievethattheshipanditscontentsshouldbetheirs(they).Thesepeopleareusuallyreferredtoastreasurehunters.Forotherpeople,however,ashiplying(lie)atthebottomoftheseaisavaluableopportunitytostudyhowcitizensfrompastcultureslivedandtraveled.Thosepeoplearemarinearchaeologists,whostudyunderwaterhistoricalsites.解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，其次判斷副詞finally修飾動詞find17.【2021豐臺一?！縊nceuponatime,inasmalltownlivedamanwhocouldn'tsee.Yet,hecarriedalightedlampwithhimwheneverhewentatnight.Onenight,hecame_across_agroupoftravelers.Oneofthemaskedhim,"Hey,man!Youcan'tseeanything!Whydoyoucarryalightedlampthen?”Theblindmanreplied,"Yes,_unfortunately(unfortunate),IamblindbutthelightedlampIamcarryingisforpeoplelikeyouwhocansee.Youmaynotseemeingandendupknockingintome.Thatiswhy_Icarryalightedlamp.解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，其次判斷副詞unfortunately修飾后面整個句子18.【2020朝陽期末】Tocelebratehissixtiethbirthday,Devon’sfatherorganizedafamilyvacationtoAlaska.Onthelongnorthwardflight,Devonthought(think)thatshewouldhavepreferredatropical(熱帶的)island.Butshechangedhermindontheirthirdday,whentheyhikedoutontoRootGlacier(冰川)withaguide.Standinginsideanicecavebeneaththeglacier’ssurface,Devonstaredinamazementattheglowingneon(氖)blueoftheglacialicesurroundingher.Thiswasdefinitely(definite)worththetrip!解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，其次判斷副詞definitely修飾形容詞worth19.【2020朝陽二?！緼mancalledAndysetoutforthePacificCrestTrail,whichstretchesfromthebordersofMexicotoCanada.Hedecidedtotakeaselfie(自拍)everysinglemilealongthe4,286kilometrejourney.Andycreatedatimelapse(延時(shí)的)videofromhisfivemonthhikeandhewasalmostunrecognisabletowardstheendofthevideo—hehadlost23kilograms.Sadly(sad),heneverfinishedthejourney,ashewastrapped/hadbeentrapped(trap)byasnowstormabout418kilometresfromtheend.解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，其次判斷副詞sadly修飾后面整個句子20.【2020東城一模】Inhalfacentury,theInternethastransformedsociety.Billionsofuscanconnectatthetouchofabutton.Accesstoinformation,banksandshopshasneverbeeneasier.Theworldhaschangeddramatically(dramatic)andcontinuestodosoinwayswecouldn’thaveimagined.However,theInternetisn’twithoutdisadvantages.Bydesign,ithasnocentralauthority,whichmakesprotectingpeopleonlineordealingwithmisinformationanearimpossibletask.HowtheInternetdevelopswillshapeourfuture.Ifthepast50yearshasbeendominatedbyfreeandopenexchanges,thenext50willbeaboutwhetherrulesandrestrictionscanactuallymaketheInternet,andtheworld,abetterplace.解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，其次判斷副詞dramatically修飾動詞change21.【2020西城一?！縁orthousandsofyears,peoplehavebeentryingtopredicttheweather.InChinaduringtheShangDynasty,peoplerecorded(record)weatherforecastsonanimalbonesandtortoiseshells.Centurieslater,inGreece,thephilosopher,Aristotlewrotehistheoriesabouthowweatherconditionsformed.Weatherforecastingadvancedovertime,withmoreandmoreinstrumentsusedtomeasuretemperature,humidityandairpressure.解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，其次判斷副詞precisely修飾動詞predict二、用法總結(jié)：1.在理解語篇和句意的基礎(chǔ)上，如給定的詞是形容詞，考副詞的概率很大，如果修飾動詞，副詞，形容詞，或者整個句子，考慮填副詞;2.adjadv的規(guī)則變化1).絕大多數(shù)輔音字母加e結(jié)尾的形容詞直接加ly如:politely;widely;wisely;rudely;nicely但truly例外2).以輔音字母加le結(jié)尾時(shí)去e加y如:simply;terribly;gently;possibly;fortably;considerably;probably;incredibly；responsibly;humbly;flexibly;favorably3).以輔音字母+"y"結(jié)尾的，先將"y"改成"i”,再加"ly"如:happily;heavily;angrily;busily;luckily;healthily但是:shyshyly直接加ly4).特殊變法如：truetruly,dueduly,wholewholly,fullfully5).以ic結(jié)尾的詞，加ally如:economically;basically;scientifically;automatically;energetically;authentically;academically;dramatically;enthusiastically;periodically;specifically但publicly例外3.課標(biāo)副詞匯總

absurdlyespeciallymostlysincerelyactuallyeventuallynaturallyslightlyapparentlyextremelynearlyspecificallyapproximatelyfirmlyobviouslysteadilybasicallyfirstlyparticularlystronglycasuallyfrequentlypartlysuddenlycautiouslygenerallypersonallyswiftlycertainlygentlypreciselythicklycloselygraduallyproperlytightlyconsequentlyhappilyquicklytotallycheerfullyhardlyreallytrulyclumsilyhopefullyregularlyunfortunatelypletelyimmediately.recentlyusuallydeliberatelylatelysecretlydirectlymainlyseriouslyeasilymerelyshortly4.請同學(xué)們再次回到語篇中，閱讀文段并理解句意，體會副詞的用法。1.【2023高考】Everycultureisriddledwithunwrittenrules,suchasonesonpunctuality(守時(shí)).I’mBritish.SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,I(throw)ahousewarmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedup(exact)ontime.Yearslater,havingmovedtoFrance,Iturnedupattheappointedhourforadinner,onlytofindthatnootherguest(arrive)andmyhostesswasstillinhersleepingsuit.2.【2021高考】Samisaninreallifestreamer(播主),andhelivestreamshimselfjustgoingabouthisday.Whileridinghisbikehomeacoldnight,hecameacrossasadlookingelderlywomanwanderingthestreetsbyherself.Thepoorwomanwasn’tabletogivehimanyinformationaboutshelived.Samwalkedhertoanearbyconveniencestoresothatshecould(safe)waitforthepolicetotakeherhome.3.【2024朝陽期中】Inmyearlyyearsatschool,Ihadtroublewithsomesubjects.SometimesIwouldgetan“F”andthatwouldmakeme(real)scared.WhatIusedtodowasturnthe“F”intoa“B”_____________(please)myparents.However,itdidn’tworkoutandfinallyIwascaughtdoingthat.ThenIknewIhadtoacceptthatfailureandlearnfromit,soI________(take)apositiveapproach.Naturallythat“F”turnedintoa“B”andthat“B”turnedintoan“A”.4.【2023朝陽期中】Extremeheatisbeingincreasinglymonacrosstheglobe.Itisan(extreme)dangerousweatherconditionwherethetemperaturesaremuchhotterthanaverage.It’sclearthathowhotfuturesummerswillgetdependsonwhathumansdotostopclimatechange.Governmentsappealtopeopletoreducegreenhouse____________(gas)—likemethane(甲烷)andcarbondioxide(CO2)—intheatmosphere.Also,theywillsetuppubliccoolingstations(protect)peopleatrisk.5.【2023海淀期中】CharlesDickenswasbornonFebruary7th,1812,thesonofaclerkattheNavyPayOffice.Hisfather,____________(continuous)livingbeyondhismeans,wasimprisonedfordebtintheMarshalseain1824.TwelveyearoldCharles____________(remove)fromschoolandsenttoworkatabootblackingfactory,earningsixshillingsaweektohelpsupportthefamily.Thisdarkexperiencecastashadowovertheclever,sensitiveboy.Thechildhoodpovertyandfeelingsofabandonmentwouldbeaheavyinfluence____________Dickens’laterviewsonsocialreformandtheworldhewouldcreatethroughhisfiction.6.【2023東城期末】SharonBrown____________(win)aWomeninInnovationawardin2021forherworkindevelopingabloodtestthatcanhelptoidentifycancerquickerandmoreaccurately.Theawardwasgivenbyanorganizationcalled_____________InnovateUKforInternationalWomen'sDaycelebrations.Sharonisoneof38womenfromtheUKtohavereceivedtheaward.Theawardaimstosupportbrilliantwomento____________(full)achievetheirvisionsandchangetheworldinfuture.7.【2023東城一?！縏heideaofwritingapoemmightfeelfrightening____________(initial)doyouneedtofollowacertainstructure,doesitneedtohavearhyme,ordoyouneedtohaverecitedadictionarytobea“proper”poet?Thetruthis:absolutelynot.Whilethereare“types”ofpoemthatofferstructuretoserve____________aguide,therealityisthatpoetrydoesn'thavetofollowasetofrulesit'smuchmoreaboutconveyingafeeling，andthatopensupalotofcreative____________(free)forustoexplore.8.【2023豐臺一?！縀ngineersinventedanewdevicetoproducesolarelectricityatnight.Solarpanelstransformsunlightintoenergy,sothey____________(traditional)workonlyduringdaylighthours.Thisdevice,however,____________(use)athermoelectricgenerator,whichcreatesenergyfromdifferencesintemperature.Inthiscase,cooleveningairisaslightlydifferenttemperaturethanthesolarcellinthepanel.Thatbeesenergy,____________istransformedintoelectricity.Thedevicecouldbehelpfulinareas____________(locate)farfromapowergrid(電網(wǎng)).9.【2023西城一?！縎mokejumpersarefirefighters,trainedtofightfiresinplacesthatfireenginescan’treach.Theytravelinsmallplanesand,____________(use)aparachute,jumpintoremotewildareastofightfires.Smokejumpershavetorespondquickly.Whileafireisstillsmall,thepilot____________(drop)teammembersintotheareaasneeded.Theirfirstjobmaybetobuildafirelinetostopthefirefromspreading.Waterissentdowntothem.Smokejumpersmustbe____________trained,veryexperiencedandextremelyfit.Theirjobisverydangerous.10.【2023東城二?！縍eadingisauniquehumanexperience.Justbyskimmingoureyesoversomewords，wecan____________(mental)travelacrosstimeandspace.Butreadingcanalsobehard,especiallywhenwe'refacedwithadifficulttext.____________(make)itaneasier,morerewardingexperience，you'dbetterreadinprintwheneverpossible.Onereasonfordoingsoisthatoureyesarelesslikelytoskimpastprintedwordsthanthose____________screen.Plus,consumingcontentonaphysicalpagehelpsthebrainmakeamentalmapoftheinformation，____________inturnmakesiteasiertorememberdetailsinfuture.11.【2022東城一?！緼fewweeksago,Iaccidentallydroppedaplateanditbrokeintoabillionpieces!I’dhaditforabout40years.Thismorning,wehadaparcel____________(deliver)tomyson.Heopeneditand____________(proud)handedanewplatetome,whichhehadboughtwithhisownsavings,sayingthatheknew____________upsetIwasandwantedtosurpriseme!12.【2022東城二?！緼lthoughhandwritingisanimportantpartofthecoursesintheUK,someteachersthink____________(type)isnowmoreimportant.InDecember2021,oneheadteachersuggestedthatAlevelexamsshouldbetypedinsteadofwrittenbyhand.Thiswaspartlybecausestudentslearning____________(remote)haveusedkeyboards,notpens,butalsobecausetextmessagesarenowmoremonthanhandwritten____________(note).However,itremainsuncertain____________thissuggestionwillbeadopted.13.【2022西城一?！縎omeQinbambootextswerediscoveredinatombinHubeiProvincethatcontainmanyrulesregarding____________peopleweresupposedtoliveandbehave.ExpertssaythesetextscouldprovethegovernmentinthethirdcenturyBChandedoutcruelpunishmentstopeoplewho____________(break)theserules.Forinstance,officialspunishedpeoplewhostolemoneybytattooing(刺青)theirface.Therearealsootherancientlawsinthetexts.Oneofthemisthatwhenquestioningasuspect,anofficialwas____________(strict)forbiddenfromusingphysicalforce.14.【2022豐臺一?！縎paceexplorationbeganin1957,whenthefirstartificialsatellitewaslaunchedbytheSovietUnion.YuriGagarin_____________(bee)thefirstpersontoorbit(環(huán)繞)theearthin196l.In1969,NeilArmstrongwasthefirstpersontowalk_______________themoon.Sincethen,spaceexplorationhasadvancedvery____________(rapid).Ithasproducedmuch_____________(amaze)technologythatbringschangestotheworld.15.【2021西城二?！縊neday,amanfoundthepupa(蛹)ofabutterfly.____________(see)anopeninginthepupa,herealizedthatthebutterflywasreadytoemerge.Sohesatdownandwatchedasthebutterflystruggledtoforceitsbody____________thelittlehole.However,minutespassedandthebutterflystillcouldn’tgetout.Thestrugglewastoohardforitsweakbody.Themanthen____________(kind)enlargedtheholeinthepupasothatthebutterflycouldfinallybreakfree.Butinsteadofflyingaway,itjustdraggeditselfaroundweakly,thendied.Thestruggletobreakoutofthepupawasnecessaryforthebutterfly’ssurvival____________itenableditswingsandbodytogrowstrong.Withoutthestruggle,itwastooweaktolive.16.【2021東城二?！縏herearetwodifferentwaystothinkaboutanoldshipwreck(沉船).Somepeoplevalueitsfinancialworth.They’vespentalotoftimeandmoneysearchingforthewreck.Whenthey____________(final)findit,theybelievethattheshipanditscontentsshouldbe____________(they).Thesepeopleareusuallyreferredtoastreasurehunters.Forotherpeople,however,aship____________(lie)atthebottomoftheseaisavaluableopportunitytostudyhowcitizensfrompastcultureslivedandtraveled.Thosepeoplearemarinearchaeologists,____________studyunderwaterhistoricalsites.17.【2021豐臺一模】Onceuponatime,inasmalltownlivedamanwhocouldn'tsee.Yet,hecarriedalightedlampwithhimwheneverhewentatnight.Onenight,hecame______________agroupoftravelers.Oneofthemaskedhim,"Hey,man!