韓圓圓B7 u5 終極非限制性定語從句完整版 2

GrammarNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClauseTheoldmanhasason,whoisinthearmy.Theoldmanhasasonwhoisinthearmy.非限制性定語從句限制性定語從句這位老人有一個兒子，在部隊工作。（隱含的意義：只有一個兒子）這位老人有個在部隊工作的兒子。(隱含的意義：也許老人還有其他的兒子，在干別的工作)Jimdoesn'tliketoaskquestionswhichmakehisteacherangry.Jimdoesn'tliketoaskquestions,whichmakeshisteacherangry.限制性定語從句吉姆不喜歡問使老師生氣的問題。（which修飾questions）非限制性定語從句吉姆不喜歡問問題，這讓老師很生氣。（which修飾前面的整個句子）下面兩個句子只有一個逗號之差,意義大相徑庭。Hewillwearnoclotheswhichwillmakehimdifferentfromothers.

他不會穿一些使他顯得與眾不同的衣服。b)Hewillwearnoclothes,whichwillmakehimdifferentfromothers.

他不穿衣服,這會使他顯得與眾不同。非限制性定語從句構(gòu)成：+,+關(guān)系詞先行詞Shehastwobrothers,(whoareworkinginthecity).+其他部分非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系詞指人指物在定語從句中的作用WhoWhomWhichwhose√√主語 主語 賓語定語√√√賓語指代整個主句關(guān)系副詞(where,when)的指代關(guān)系指地點指時間在定語從句中的作用WhereWhen√√時間狀語地點狀語that,why不能在非限制性定語從句中使用。tip介詞+which限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句表意功能形式修飾____修飾_____或_______無____與主句分開有____與主句分開使用時可以用that引導(dǎo)與主句語意關(guān)系___(緊湊/松散)，定從___(不能/能)刪除與主句語意關(guān)系___,定從___刪除使用時不能用____引導(dǎo)緊湊不能松散能先行詞先行詞整個句子逗號逗號that當(dāng)我們做非限制性定語從句的練習(xí)時,往往先確定先行詞,然后再分析先行詞在從句中的作用,再對關(guān)系詞加以選擇。整理一番

1.Ilovethebook

(which)Iboughtyesterday

.

2.ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,

whichwegavethisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語從句中作____時可以省略。關(guān)系代詞在非限制性定語從句中作賓語時不可以____。賓語省略3.Amiddle-agedwomankilledher husband,whichfrightenedmeverymuch.4.Afive-year-oldboycanspeaktwoforeign languages,whichsurprisesallofus.大多數(shù)定語從句的先行詞往往為某一個詞,而有時非限制性定語從句的先行詞也可為整個主句,此時非限制性定語從句常由_____引導(dǎo)。which

5.Shehasmarriedagain,whichdelightedus．

6.Spidersarenotinsects,asmanypeoplethink.=(Asmanypeoplethink,spidersarenotinsects.)as(譯為__________)引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的位置比較靈活,可位于所修飾的句子之后,句中或句首;而由which(譯為________________)引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句一般不位于句首。

“正如……”“這”或“這件事”

Hewentabroad,__________wasexpected.Hewentabroad,__________wasunexpected.aswhich當(dāng)從句是否定句或表示否定意義時，只能用which引導(dǎo)。as常見結(jié)構(gòu)有：asiswellknown,asweknow,aswecansee,asweexpect,asmaybeimagined,asisoftenthecase,asoftenhappens…7.Thisisthegirlwhom/whoImetinthestreet.8.Ayoungmanhadanewgirlfriend,whomhewantedtoimpress.關(guān)系代詞whom在限制性定語從句中作賓語時可用___代替，但在非限制性定語從句中作賓語時只能用______。（指人）whowhom9.Themanagerinvitedalotofpeopletotheparty,mostofwhom

werehisclassmates.10.Heswamacrosstheriver,inthemiddleofwhichhesawabigfish.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前?？杉右恍┬揎棾煞?構(gòu)成some/all/none/both/many/most/therest/thefirst/thenumberof/

...which/whom結(jié)構(gòu)，此時常用非限。10.Hisfather,whoworksinBeijing,camebackyesterday.11.Shanghai,whichisinEastChina,isdevelopingquickly.當(dāng)先行詞是地名、人名、世界上獨一無二的事物或家庭唯一成員時，通常只用非限制性定語從句修飾。改錯題non-restrictiveattributiveclause錯漏“擺”出1.PeopleareexcitedtomeetZhaiZhigang,hewasthefirstChinesetowalkinspace.2.ManyChinesewillneverforgetMay12th,2008,whenabigearthquakehappenedinSichuanthen.3.WhichisshownonTV,manychildrensufferedalotfromthepollutedmilk.hewhothen去掉WhichAs錯漏“擺”出4.ChinagotthemostgoldmedalsintheOlympics,thatmakespeopleexcited.5.IdreamofgoingtoBeijing,whichthe29thOlympicGameswasheld.thatwhichwhichwhere/inwhich關(guān)系詞填空non-restrictiveattributiveclausecompetitionTask1:Fillintheblanks(1)StPetersburgisaverybeautifulcity,_____wasoncecalledLeningrad.(2)InXi’an,Imetateacher,____hasastrongloveforculturalrelicsandtookmetovisitthehistorymuseum.whichwho(3)Idon’trememberthesoldier,____toldmenottotellanyonewhatIhadseen.(4)Mygrandfatherwasachildthen,____peopledidn’tpaymuchattentiontoculturalrelicsintheolddays.(5)Theymovedtheboxestoamine,_____theywantedtohidethem.whowhenwhereTask21.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,__wasmorethanwecouldexpect.AwhatBwhichCthatDit2.___isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsaroundtheearth.AItBAsCThatDWhat3.HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic,____leadingactorisverypopular.AitsBwhatCthatDwhose4.RecentlyIboughtavase,____wasveryhigh.AwhichpriceBitspriceCthepriceofwhichDthepriceofwhose5.___ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsintheseniorschoolsisincreasing.AwhichBAsCThatDIt6.Tangshanwashitbyearthquake,from__effectsthepeoplewerestillsuffering.AthatBwhoseCthoseDwhat

①Hestilllivesintheroom___windowfacestotheeast.②Hestilllivesintheroom,thewindow_____facestotheeast.③Hestilllivesintheroom____isinthenorthofthecity.④Hestilllivesintheroom____thereisabeautifultable.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.ofwhichBCAD①___weallknow,Chinaisrichinnaturalresources.②___iswell-knownthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources.③___iswell-known,Chinaisrichinnaturalresources.A.WhichB.AsC.ItD.ThatBBC①Isthismuseum_____hevisitedlastmonth?②Theteachertellsusthat___cleanstheblackboardistobepraised.

A.thatB.theoneC.whichD.theonewhoBD(1)Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbuttheway_____________hesaidit.(2)We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint_____bothsideswillsitdowntogether