四川省遂寧市2021年中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷(含答案解析)

四川省遂寧市2021年中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷

一、聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）（共5題；共7.5分）

l.HowoftendoesTimgototheoldpeople'shome?

A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Twiceayear.

【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略

2.Whoisthemanwithglasses?

A.Bob'schemistryteacher.

B.Bob'smathteacher.

C.Bob'shistoryteacher.

【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略

3.Whereisthesupermarket?

A.Infrontofthehotel.B.Nexttothehotel.C.Acrossfromthehotel.

【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略

4.Whosedictionarymightitbe?

A.Tina's.B.Jack's.C.Mary's.

【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略

5.WhatmakesSamhappy?

A.Passingtheexam.B.Havingaparty.C.Gettingthefirstprize.

【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略

二、聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）（共5題；共22.5分）

6.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。

（1）WhereisTomgoingforhissummervacation?

A.Countryside.

B.America.

C.Disneyland.

(2)Howlongwillhestaythere?

A.For10days.

B.For7days.

C.For20days.

【答案】(1)A

(2)A

【考點(diǎn)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略

7.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。

(1)What'swrongwiththeboy?

A.Hehasastomachache.

B.Hehasaheadache.

C.Hehasatoothache.

(2)Whatdoesthedoctoraskhimtodo?

A.Liedownandrest.

B.Drinksomehotwater.

C.Takesomemedicine.

【答案】(1)A

(2)A

【考點(diǎn)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略

8.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。

(1)What'stheboydoingnow?

A.Talkingonthephone.

B.Readingnews.

C.Listeningtotheradio.

(2)Howistheboygoingtoachievehisdream?

A.Studycooking.

B.Studyfarming.

C.Studymedicine.

(3)Whatdoesthegirlwanttobe?

A.Ascientist.

B.Acook.

C.Anurse.

【答案】(1)A

(2)A

(3)A

【考點(diǎn)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略

9.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。

(1)WhattimedidTonystarttousethephone?

A.At2o'clock.

B.At3o'clock.

C.At5o'clock.

(2)WhatkindofshowsdoesTonylikebest?

A.Talkshows.

B.Sportsshows.

C.Gameshows.

(3)WhatwillTonyandhismomdonext?

A.Playping-pong.

B.Takeawalk

C.Dohomework.

【答案】(1)A

(2)A

(3)A

【考點(diǎn)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略

10.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。

(1)Howmanyteamstookpartinthedragonboatraces?

A.22.

B.28.

C.26.

(2)HowdidZhangMengcometoSuining?

A.Bytrain.

B.Bycar.

C.Bybus.

(3)Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?

A.Cloudyandcool.

B.Sunnyandhot.

C.Rainyandcold.

(4)WhatdidZhangMengandherfamilydo?

A.Theywentboating.

B.Theywonthegames.

C.Theytookphotos.

(5)HowdidZhangMengfeel?

A.Tired.

B.Moved.

C.Excited.

【答案】(1)A

(2)A

(3)A

(4)A

(5)A

【考點(diǎn)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略

三、單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題，每小題I分，滿分10分)(共10題；共10分)

11.—Iboughtaskirtfor.Ihopeyoulike.

——Thankyou,mom.Ican'twaittotryiton.

A.you;oneB.you;itC.me;oneD.me,it

【答案】B

【考點(diǎn)】代詞辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：一一我為你買了一條短裙。我希望你喜歡它。一一謝謝，媽媽。我迫不及待要試

一試。you你；one一個(gè)；it它，me我；根據(jù)Ihopeyoulike可知是為你買的裙子，此處是you；根據(jù)I

boughtaskirtforyou.上文出現(xiàn)的名詞，下文再次出現(xiàn)時(shí)用相應(yīng)的人稱單詞替換。skirt的代詞it,故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞用法，要掌握代詞it和。ne的使用規(guī)則。

12.Thenumberofthewhalessmallerandsmallerbecauseofhumanactivitiesnow.

A.wereB.wasC.isD.are

【答案】C

【考點(diǎn)】主謂一致

【解析】【分析】句意：現(xiàn)在因?yàn)槿祟惖幕顒?dòng)鯨魚(yú)的數(shù)量越來(lái)越少了。thenumberof+名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，根據(jù)now,可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查主謂一致。掌握thenumberof+名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。

13.—What'smountainintheworld?

—Qomolangma.Itis8848.86metershighaccordingtothelatestreport.

A.higherB.highestC.thehighestD.high

【答案】C

【考點(diǎn)】最高級(jí)的一般句式

【解析】【分析】句意：一一世界上最高的山是什么山？一一珠穆朗瑪峰。根據(jù)最新報(bào)道它是8848.86米

高。根據(jù)intheworld,可知是形容詞最高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，形容詞最高級(jí)前用定冠詞the,故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定形容詞的比較等級(jí)。

14.—Myparentsdon'tallowmemyphoneonschooldays.

—Theyarestrict.Buttheyalwayswantthebestforyou.

A.touseB.useC.usingD.used

【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意：一一我父母不允許我在上學(xué)的日子使用電話。一一他們很嚴(yán)格。但是他們一直想

要你最好。allowsbtodosth.,允許某人做某事，固定搭配，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配。掌握固定短語(yǔ)allowsb.t。dosth.的用法。

15.Tocelebratethe100thbirthdayoftheCommunistPartyofChina,aspeechcompetitioninour

schoollastweek.

A.holdB.heldC.isheldD.washeld

【答案】D

【考點(diǎn)】一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

【解析】【分析】句意：為了慶祝中國(guó)建黨100周年，上周在我們學(xué)校舉行了一個(gè)演講比賽。根據(jù)lastweek

可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，

was/were+done,故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)確定句子時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)主謂之間的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系確定句

子的語(yǔ)態(tài)。

16.0urheadmasterasksustowatchnewseverydaywecanfindoutwhat'sgoingonaroundthe

world.

A.sothatB.eventhoughC.inordertoD.insteadof

【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：我們的校長(zhǎng)讓我們每天觀看新聞以便于我們能發(fā)現(xiàn)全世界發(fā)生什么事。sothat以

便于，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句；eventhough即使；inorderto為了，后面跟短語(yǔ)；insteadof而不是，這兩句之

間是因果關(guān)系，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和前后兩句的關(guān)系確定所使用的的連詞，注意識(shí)記sothat的

用法。

17.—Hehasmademanyfriendssincehecameherethreeweeksago.

—outgoingboyheis!

A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan

【答案】D

【考點(diǎn)】what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句

【解析】【分析】句意：一一自從三周前他來(lái)到這里他已經(jīng)交了很多朋友了。一一他是一個(gè)多么開(kāi)朗的男

孩啊！感嘆句中強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞時(shí)，感嘆詞用what引導(dǎo)，強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞或副詞時(shí)用how引導(dǎo)。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞

boy,What+a+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！boy可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面要用不定冠詞，outgoing以元音音

素開(kāi)頭，不定冠詞用an,故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查感嘆句，注意識(shí)記what和how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句用法。

18.—Iwhenyoucalledmeat8:00lastnight.

—Nowonderyoudidn'tpickitup.

A.wastakingashowerB.amtakingashower

C.tookashowerD.takeashower

【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

【解析】【分析】句意：一一昨天晚上8點(diǎn)，當(dāng)你給我打電話時(shí)我正在洗澡。一一難怪你沒(méi)有接電話。根

據(jù)at8:00lastnight,可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，wasdoing,故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)確定句子時(shí)態(tài)。

19.—AbouttheChineseDream,couldyoupleasetellus,MrWang?

—Bypullingtogether

A.howcanwemakeitcometrueB.howwecanmakeitcomerue

C.whencanwemakeitcometrueD.whenwecanmakeitcometrue

【答案】B

【考點(diǎn)】連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)，陳述語(yǔ)序

【解析】【分析】句意：一一關(guān)于中國(guó)夢(mèng)，你能告訴我們我們?nèi)绾尾拍軐?shí)現(xiàn)嗎，王先生？一一通過(guò)團(tuán)結(jié)一

致。這是含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，根據(jù)Bypullingtogether可知表示方式，從句引導(dǎo)詞用how,從

句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序，疑問(wèn)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。注意從句的引導(dǎo)詞和從句的語(yǔ)序。

20.—Wouldyoumindlendingmeyourruler?

—Hereyouare.

A.Ofcoursenot.B.Idon'tagree.C.That'sallright.D.Yes,I'dloveto.

【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)】情景交際

【解析】【分析】句意：一一你介意借給我你的尺子嗎？一一當(dāng)然不介意。給你。根據(jù)Hereyouare.可

知不介意。Ofcoursenot.當(dāng)然不。；Idon'tagree.我不同意。；That'sallright.行了,好吧。；Yes,I'dlove

to.故選Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定所使用的選項(xiàng)。

四、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）（共1題；共20分）

21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空臼處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Everyoneadmiresheroes.Whenweareasked1areourheroes,someonewell-known

likeYangLiweiorZhongNanshanmaycomeintomind.Theymakeabigdifferencetotheworld.2

thereare"everyday"heroesinourdailylife.Theymaynotbeso3tothepublic,butthese

commonpeoplearealsoworkinghardtobuildabetterworld.4themisSunJun.

SunJuncomesfromapoorvillage.Thevillagersusedtohavenoenoughfood.Heknewmuchaboutthe_

5.Helearnedto6foodathisearlyage.Whenhewasacollegestudent,hefound

thattheproblemoffoodwastewasmoreandmore7.Hestartedto8

unsoldfoodfromrestaurantsandstoresforhomelesspeople.

Aftergraduating.SunJunjoinedavolunteer9calledGreenFoodBank,whichwassetupin

Shanghaiin2014.Thepurposeoftheorganizationistobuildabridgebetweenpeoplewhoarereadytohelp

othersandthosewhoare10.Itworksbycollectingand11freefoodforthe

poor,thedisabledandsoon.

Sun*steamdevelopedaphoneapp.Itcanshowhowmuchfoodrestaurantsremaineachday.Usually,the

workplacesofvolunteersarenotfarfromtherestaurants,12theycanjustwalktheretoget

thefoodforfree.Thenitcanbegivenoutinjustafew13.

Sofar,Sunandhisteamhavedonesomething14tothesociety.Ontheonehand,they've

savedalotoffood.Ontheotherhand,they'vehelpedsomepeople15.Morevolunteersand

restaurantsjointhemnow.Thesmallactionsoftheseheroescanmakea16influencethan

weimagine.

WhydoesSundo17thesethings?Hesays,"ThankstoGrandpaYuanLongping,weare

almostnolongershortoffood.Weneedtothinkabouthowto18wasting.There'salong

waytogo,butIwon't19halfway.It'sjustthebeginning.Westillhave20to

do.

1.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.which

2.A.HoweverB.ButC.ThoughD.Or

3.A.friendlyB.politeC.famousD.smart

4.A.AmongB.BetweenC.ForD.Without

5.A.dangerB.hungerC.natureD.culture

6.A.makeB.wasteC.useD.save

7.A.differentB.popularC.seriousD.difficult

8.A.eatB.collectC.cookD.taste

9.A.partyB.clubC.organizationD.school

10.A.inneedB.insilenceC.inexcitementD.insurprise

11.A.providingB.buyingC.sellingD.borrowing

12.A.untilB.ifC.becauseD.so

13.A.weeksB.hoursC.daysD.months

14.A.carefulB.peacefulC.meaningfulD.awful

15.A.successfullyB.suddenlyC.slowlyD.quietly

16.A.worseB.smallerC.fewerD.greater

17.A.bothB.everyC.eitherD.all

18.A.beginB.stopC.continueD.consider

19.A.giveupB.putupC.giveoutD.makeup

20.A.everythingB.nothingC.muchD.little

【答案】(1)C；(2)A；(3)C；(4)A；(5)B；(6)D；(7)C；(8)B；(9)C；(10)A；

(11)A；(12)D；(13)B；(14)C；(15)A；(16)D；(17)D；(18)B；(19)A；(20)C；

【考點(diǎn)】人物傳記類，記敘文

【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是來(lái)自農(nóng)村的孫軍小時(shí)候家里很窮沒(méi)有足夠的食物吃。在他很

小的時(shí)候就學(xué)會(huì)了節(jié)約糧食。當(dāng)他成為一個(gè)大學(xué)生后他發(fā)現(xiàn)浪費(fèi)食物的問(wèn)題越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重.他開(kāi)始為無(wú)家

可歸的人從飯店或商店收集賣不掉的食物。在他畢業(yè)后孫軍加入了一個(gè)名叫綠色食物銀行的志愿者組

織，這個(gè)組織的目的是在樂(lè)于助人的人和受助者之間建立一個(gè)橋梁。孫軍的隊(duì)伍開(kāi)發(fā)了一個(gè)手機(jī)App。它

每天可以顯示這個(gè)商店所剩的食物。通常志愿者的工作場(chǎng)所里飯店不遠(yuǎn)。他們可以步行到那里，幾小時(shí)

后就可以發(fā)放。到目前為止，孫軍和他的隊(duì)伍對(duì)社會(huì)造成有意義的影響。一方面他們節(jié)約了很多食物。

另一方面他們幫助一些人成功了。更多的志愿者和飯店加入了他們。這些英雄的小行為能比我們想象的

造成的影響更大。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。先通讀短文，理解短文大意。然后分析問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)

節(jié)中找出和問(wèn)題相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)，確定問(wèn)題答案。

五、閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)(共4題；共40分)

22.閱讀理解

Welcometo

Wouldyouliketojoinusthissummervacation?Herearetoursoffouramazingmuseums.Youcannotonly

enjoyyourlife,butalsolearnsomethinginteresting.

TheUnderwaterMuseumTheMuseumofMovies

Time:July5-10Time:July16-21

Age:8-18Age:8-15

Ticket:￥50Ticket:￥20

Youcanenjoyfishesindifferentcolors.Thisisamuseumaboutmoviesandcameras.Ithasvery

Therearealsoexcellentdolphinshows.Ifyouareoldcamerasandyoucanalotaboutthehistoryofthem.

braveenough,haveatrytoswimunderwatertoTorelaxyourself,youmaywatchfamousmoviesfrom

seethesealifeclearly.Buysomegiftstoyourahovertheworld.

familyifnecessary.

TheChina（瓷器）MuseumoftheSongDynastySuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseum

Time:August3-8Time:August23-28

Age:12-18Age:over6

Ticket:freeTicket:free

Morethan120chinapiecesfromancientChinaareYoumaylearnsomethingaboutthespaceandincrease

onshowhere.YoucanmakeyourOMTIclayartyourscienceknowledge.Youcanexperiencewonderful

worksinpersonataverygoodprice.ComeandactivitiessuchasVRgames,drivinggames,recycling

havefunwithyourfriends!Itisopeneverydaygamesandsoon.Childrenunder12mustbewithat

exceptMonday.leastoneadult.

(1)Jennyisa7-year-oldgirl.Whichmuseumcanshevisit?

A.TheUnderwaterMuseum.

B.TheMuseumofMovies.

C.TheChinaMuseumoftheSongDynasty.

D.SuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseum

(2)Ifaboyhasaninterestintheoldcameras,hecangotothemuseumon.

AJuly6

B.August5

CJuly18

D.August24

(3)HelenwantstovisittheUnderwaterMuseumwithherclassmateSally.Howmuchdotheyhavetopay?

A.Y100.

B.￥50.

C.￥20.

D.Y150.

(4)AtSuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseum,youcan.

A.makeclayartpieces

B.swimunderwater

C.experienceVRgames

D.watchmovies

(5)Thereadingmaycomefrom.

A.atextbook

B.astorybook

C.asciencefiction

D.theInternet

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)A

(4)C

(5)D

【考點(diǎn)】廣告布告類，應(yīng)用文

【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文是年輕旅行社廣告，介紹了水下博物館、宋瓷博物館、電影博物館

和遂寧科技博物館。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。先通讀短文，理解短文大意。然后分析問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)

中找出和問(wèn)題相關(guān)的語(yǔ)句確定問(wèn)題答案。

23.閱讀理解

DoyouknowLiuXiuxiang?Thisnamemightbestrangetoyou,butyoumusthaveherdaboutthestoryof

him.He"carried"hissickmomtohisuniversitywhilestudiedinShandong.Hismomwasn'tabletolookafter

herselfafterhisdadpassedaway.Hehadtosupportthewholefamily.Lifewasdifficult,buthewentonstudying

hard.Finallyhegotintotheuniversity.

Manyyearslater,Liuwasnoticedbypublicagain.Hewonthehonor-the"May4th"MedalofChinese

Youth.Afterhegraduatedfromuniversityin2012,Liurefusedmanyhighlypaidjobandwentbacktohis

hometown,GuizhouProvince.Therehehasbeenworkingasateacherfor9years.Hesaid,"Ihopetodo

somethingformorechildrenwhoselivesaresimilartomine."

Infact,Liusupportedthreepoorchildrenwhenhewasinhighschool.Tillnow,hehashelpedmorethan

1,700studentsandgivenmorethan1,00speeches.Hisstoryhaswarmedmanypeople.Asthesongsings"What

doesn'tkillyoumakesyoustronger."Thereisnodoubtthathewillgivemorehopetomorechildreninthe

future.

(1)WhydidLiuXuxiang"carry"hismomotheuniversity?

A.Becausehismomcouldn'ttakecareofherself.

B.Becausehismomwantedtoworkintheuniversity.

C.Becausehismomwastoolonely.

0.BecauseLiuwasnotindependent.

(2)LiuXiuxiangworkedasaafterhegraduatedfromtheuniversity.

A.apoliceman

B.adoctor

C.ateacher

D.anofficer

(3)WhereisLiuXiuxiang'shometown?

A.lnShandong

B.lnGuizhou.

C.lnSichuan

D.lnHenan.

(4)WhendidLiustarttosupportpoorchildren?

A.Whenhegraduatedfromuniversityin2012.

B.AfterhewontheMay4thMedalofChineseYouth

C.Whenhegotintotheuniversity.

D.Whenhewasahighschoolstudent.

(5)WhatdoyouthinkofLiuXiuxiang?

A.Kindandhelpful

B.Honestandbrave.

C.Politeandresponsible.

D.Hard-workingandshy.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

(5)A

【考點(diǎn)】人物傳記類，記敘文

【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是劉秀祥在上大學(xué)時(shí)由于父親去世，爸爸去世不得不背著媽媽

去上學(xué)。在大學(xué)畢業(yè)后拒絕了高薪工作回到家鄉(xiāng)從事一個(gè)教師九年，希望能幫助更多和他相似的孩子。

事實(shí)上，在高中時(shí)劉資助了三個(gè)貧窮的孩子。到現(xiàn)在為止他幫助了1700個(gè)學(xué)生并且做了100次演講。毫

無(wú)疑問(wèn)在將來(lái)他會(huì)給更多的孩子更多的希望。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。先通讀短文，理解短文大意。然后分析問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)

找出和問(wèn)題相關(guān)的語(yǔ)句找出問(wèn)題答案。

24.閱讀理解

Severalmonthsago,ChineseCOVID19vaccines(疫苗)wereputtousewidely.Ourgovernmentoffersfree

vaccinestoChinesepeople.Hereissomeinformationyouneedtoknow.

Howisthevaccinegiven?

Itisgivenbyinjection(注射).Thereareseveralwaystogetinjected.Forthemostcommonway,youare

supposedtogetittwice.Afterthefirstinjection,youhavetogetthesecondone.

Isthevaccinebadforhumanbodies?

Somepeopleareafraidthatthevaccinesaredangerousandmaymakethemsick.Infactthevaccineshave

beentestedforalongtime.Theywon'tcauseanydisenseInstead,theycanprotectourbodiesfrombeinghurt.

Whoissuitable?

MedicalresearcheshaveshownthatChinesevaccinesaresuitableformostpeople.Andpeopleaged18to

59wouldbethefirstonestogetinjection.Ourgovernmentexpectspeopleover60whoareingoodhealthto

getinjectedaswell.You'dbetteraskdoctorsforadviceatfirst.

Shouldwestillwearafacemask?

Yes.IttakesafewweeksorthebodytobuildtheabilitytofighttheCOVID-19afterinjection.Sometimes

thevaccinesmightnotworkwellinthebody.Soifsbesttokeepwearingfacemasksinpublicandwashyour

handsoften.

(1)cangettheCOVID-19vaccinesfirstinChina.

A.Peopleofallages

B.Peopleaged3to17

C.Peopleaged18to59

D.Peopleaged60andabove

(2)Theunderlinedword"disease"meansinthepassage.

A.illness

B.trouble

C.headache

D.pressure

(3)Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthevaccines.

A.willmakepeoplesick

B.canprotectpeoplefrombeinghurt

C.canonlybegivenintwoways

D.areveryexpensive

(4)Peopleshouldstillwearmasksafterinjectionbecause.

A.theirbodiesneedtimetobuildtheability

B.themaskscanmakethemmorebeautiful

C.theymaycatchacoldmoreeasily

D.themaskshelpthevaccinestowork

(5)Thispassagemainlytalksabout.

A.physicalhealth

B.facemasks

C.doctors'advice

D.vaccineinjection

【答案】(1)c

(2)A

(3)B

(4)A

(5)D

【考點(diǎn)】醫(yī)療保健類，說(shuō)明文

【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇文章介紹了關(guān)于新冠疫苗的一些信息。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。先通讀短文，理解短文大意。然后分析問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)

中找出和問(wèn)題相關(guān)的語(yǔ)句，找出問(wèn)題答案。

25.閱讀理解

Whattimedoesyourschoolstart?Doyouwishyoucouldgetuplatereverymorning?Youarenotaloneif

youransweris"Yes."IntheUS,manymiddleschoolstudentshavethesamewish.

InAmerica,manyschoolsstartbefore7:30am.Butthatmaychangesoon.Anewlawhasbeenpassedin

California.Accordingtothelaw,middleschoolsshouldnotstartbefore8:00am.Thegovernmenthopesschool

childrenwillhavelongertimeinbed.

Manyscientificstudiesshowthatteenagersaremoreactiveintheafternoonandintheevening.Simply

tellingthemtogotobedearlierdoesn'tworkwell.Mostofthemdon'tgetenoughsleepbecauseofbad

sleepinghabitsandearlyschoolstartingtime.Theyneedmoresleepinthemorning.Scientistssuggestmiddle

schoolsshouldstartat8:00am.orlater.Studentscangetwellreadytolearnandtheywon'tfallasleepinclass.

Thechangecanhelpimprovestudents'grades.

Whilescientistsarehappywiththenewlaw,manyparentsdisagreewithit.Theywon'tbeabletosend

theirchildrentoschoolbeforetheygotowork.Theyalsofearthatlaterschoolstartingtimewillleadtolater

endingtime.Asaresult,theirchildrenwillhavelesstimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.

It'sgoodnewsthatChineseeducationexpertshavenoticedtheproblemandmadesomerulesaboutthat.

Sowhat'syouropinion?DoyouexpectChinatopassasimilarlaw?

(1)Theschoolsshouldn'tstartaccordingtothenewlawinCalifornia.

A.before7:30a.m.

B.after7:30a.m.

C.after8:00a.m.

D.before8:00a.m.

(2)Whydon'tmostoftheteenagersgetenoughsleep?

A.Becausetheirparentsneedthemtodohousework.

B.Becausetheirsleepinghabitsarebadandschoolsstartearly.

C.Becausetheyplaycomputergamesillate.

0.Becausetheyhavetoomuchhomework.

(3)Whichsentencedoyouthinkcanbefilledintheblankinparagraph3?

A.Theycanputonweight.

B.Theywillliketheirteachers.

C.Theywilljoinmoreclubs.

D.Theywillpaymoreattentiontoclasses.

(4)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.ThegovernmentofNewYorkhaspassedanewlaw.

B.AIItheparentsdisagreewiththelaw.

C.Laterschoolstartingtimemayleadtofewerafter-schoolactivities

0.Teenagersaremoreactiveinthemorning

(5)Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that.

A.studentsshouldhaveenoughsleepingtimeinthewriter'sopinion

B.studentsinCaliforniawillhavelesssleepingtime

C.Chineseexpertsaren'tworriedaboutstudents'sleepingtime

D.Chinahasalreadypassedasimilarlaw

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)D

(4)A

(5)A

【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類，記敘文

【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是美國(guó)一些學(xué)校孩子們起床很早。加利福尼亞通過(guò)一個(gè)新法律。

孩子們上學(xué)時(shí)間不得早于8:00。政府希望學(xué)校的孩子們能多一點(diǎn)時(shí)間睡覺(jué)。很多的科學(xué)家研究表白不會(huì)

的睡眠習(xí)慣和學(xué)校開(kāi)學(xué)早使得孩子們睡眠不足?？茖W(xué)家們對(duì)這個(gè)法律很滿意。然而一些父母不滿意，因

為他們的孩子們將會(huì)有更好的時(shí)間參加課外活動(dòng)。中國(guó)的教育專家已經(jīng)注意到這個(gè)問(wèn)題并且制定了一些

規(guī)則。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。先通讀短文，理解短文大意。然后分析問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)

中找出問(wèn)題答案。

六、口語(yǔ)運(yùn)用(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)(共1題；共10分)

26.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

A:Frank,Ididn'tseeyouinthesoccergamelastSunday.

B:Oh.Iwentfishingwithmyfatherintherivernearourtown.

A:Didyouhavefun?

B:Theriverwassodirtythattherewasnofishinit.

A:It'simpossible.Iwentthere2yearsago.

B:Therearemanynewbuildingsbytherivernow.Perhapspeoplelivingtherethrowlitterintoit.

A:That'sterrible.Weshoulddosomethingaboutit.

B:Weplantowritetothegovernmenttoaskformorerubbishbins.

A:Thatwouldbehelpful.Let'scallonpeoplenottodropwasteintothewater.

B:Goodidea!I'llhelptoputthemupthisSaturday.

A:Shecaresmuchaboutthepollution.

B:Sure!Illcallhertonight.

A.Notreally.

B.Icanmakesomesigns.

C.Wheredidyougo?

D.WhynotaskLinglingtojoinus?

E.Itusedtobecleanandbeautiful.

【答案】C；A；E；B；D

【考點(diǎn)】補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

【解析】【分析】所給選項(xiàng)意思：A.Notreally.不真的是這樣的。

B.Icanmakesomesigns.我可以做一些標(biāo)志。

C.Wheredidyougo?你去哪里了？

D.WhynotaskLinglingtojoinus?為什么不讓玲玲加入我們呢？

E.Itusedtobecleanandbeautiful.它過(guò)去很干凈漂亮。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。先通讀對(duì)話，理解對(duì)話意思，然后根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定對(duì)話中所缺的部分，

從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。

七、根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示，在句子右邊的橫線上寫出空白處所缺單詞的正確形式。（共5小

題，每小題1分，一空一詞，滿分5分）（共5題；共5分）

27.1likethe（第五）lessonbestbecausethereisabeautifulpoeminit.

【答案】fifth

【考點(diǎn)】單詞拼寫，序數(shù)詞

【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜歡第五課因?yàn)槔锩嬗幸皇酌利惖脑?shī)。第五，fifth,序數(shù)詞，表示順序，故

答案為:fifth。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查數(shù)詞拼寫。根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)拼寫單詞，注意序數(shù)詞的使用。

28.Childrenmaydependonparentstoomuch（除非）theylearntolookafterthemselvesfromayoung

age.

【答案】unless

【考點(diǎn)】單詞拼寫，連詞辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：孩子們可能依靠父母太多除非他們?cè)谛r(shí)候?qū)W會(huì)照顧自己。除非，unless,連詞，

引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案為：unless。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞拼寫。根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)拼寫單詞。

29.Theboyisonly10yearsold,butheismuch（高）thanhisfather.

【答案】taller

【考點(diǎn)】單詞拼寫，比較級(jí)的一般句式

【解析】【分析】句意：這個(gè)男孩僅10歲，但是他比父親高得多。高的，tall,形容詞，根據(jù)than,可知

此處是比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，tall-taller,故答案為：taller。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞拼寫。注意形容詞比較級(jí)的使用。

30.Finallythey（理解）themeaningoflifeaftertheaccidentlastyear.

【答案】understood

【考點(diǎn)】單詞拼寫，一般過(guò)去時(shí)

【解析】【分析】句意：去年除了事故之后，他們終于理解了生命的意義。理解，understand,動(dòng)詞，根

據(jù)lastyear.可知主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，understand-understood,故答案為：understood?

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞拼寫，注意根據(jù)句意使用動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空。

31.Nowadays,peoplecaremoreaboutthefood（安全）.

【答案】safety

【考點(diǎn)】單詞拼寫，不可數(shù)名詞

【解析】【分析】句意：現(xiàn)在，人們對(duì)事物安全更加在意。此處是名詞修飾名詞，food修飾名詞，安全

不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為：

safety,safetyo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞拼寫，注意識(shí)記safety的拼寫。

八、根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空（共5小題;每小題1分，一空一詞，滿分5分）

（共1題；共5分）

32.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空

returnreasonsactharmfulby

Everyyear,forestfireshappenattimesindifferentplaces.Localfirefightershavetoquicklyand

putoutthefires.Thefiresaresothatlotsoftreesandhousesmaybeburned.Theyevencausethe

deathsoffirefighters.Mostofthefirefightersaresoyoung.TheirdeathstouchourheartsalloverChina.

Forestfiresarecommoninspring.Peoplebelievetherearemanyforforestfires.Warmanddry

weather,thickgrassandtreesandhotwindscaneasilymakefireshappen.Asfarasweknow.90%offorestfires

arecausedhumans.DuringtheholidaysofQingming,millionsofpeopletotheirhometowns

tohonorancestors.Therisksoftiresinmountainsarehigher.Soexpertsremindpeopletobemorecareful.

【答案】act；harmful；reasons；by；return

【考點(diǎn)】選詞填空

【解析】【分析】所給單詞意思return返回；reasons理由；act行動(dòng)；harmful有害的；by通

過(guò)

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空。先通讀短文，理解短文大意。然后認(rèn)真閱讀每個(gè)句子，根據(jù)句意和上下文的聯(lián)

系確定文章中所缺的詞，從所給的單詞中選詞填空。

九、短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）（共1題；共10分）

33.下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)

漏字符號(hào)。），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)誤的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出改正后的詞。

注意；

1）每句不超過(guò)兩處錯(cuò)誤；

2）每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

3）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分

Thisterm,wehaveanewcoursewhoistaughtbyourforeignteacherAliceeveryTuesday,Herteaching

styleisdifferentasourotherteachers'.Wearealwaysinterestinginherclasses.BesidesEnglish,Aliceteachesus

lotsofthingsaboutAmericaculture.Alicealsoshowsuspicturesofmanyothercountry.Althoughit'shardto

expressourselvesinEnglish,butwealltryourbest.Sheisalwayspatientandencourageusnottobeafraidof

makingmistakes.InAlice'sclasses,wedon'tneedtoputuptheirhandstoanswerquestions.Wheneverwewant

tosaysomething,wecanjustsayit.TakingherclassesisgreatchancetoimproveourspokenEnglish.Weenjoy

Alice'sspeciallyclassesverymuch.Shehasreallyopenedoureyes.

【答案】①who好which/that

②asffrom

?interesting->interested

④America->American

?country玲countries

⑥but(/)

(7)encourage玲encourages

⑧theirfour)

⑨isNa)

⑩specially->special

【考點(diǎn)】改錯(cuò)

【解析】【分析】這篇短文講的是這學(xué)期我們開(kāi)了外語(yǔ)課，愛(ài)麗絲老師以特別的方法教我們。我們對(duì)她的

課很感興趣。她對(duì)我們學(xué)生很好。

(1)Thisterm,wehaveanewcoursewhoistaughtbyourforeign