英語(yǔ)高三一模2020-2021試卷平谷有答案

2021北京順義高三一模試卷

第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，共30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）

Iwaswithmymotheronedayaswetookawalkwhilewindowshopping.Webothknewwewouldn't

buymuch.

IrememberIwaslookingupatthepeoplepassingby.Ladieswore1clothesandbeautifuljewelry.

Menworeexpensivescents.Anuneasyfeelingstartedto2inmychest.IcoulddenyitnolongerthatI

wasashamedofmymother.

Welivedinasmalloverpricedapartmentbuildinginahigh-classneighborhood.Momchosetomove

therebecausesheknewtheschoolsweregood.Irealizedforthefirsttimethatwedidn't3there.

Icouldseetheheavy4aroundmom'seyesandmouth.Sheworecheapclothesandworn-outshoes.

Hereyeswere5fromworkinglonghourstomakeendsmeet,andherhairwastoograyforherage.My

momisnothingextraordinary,yetatthatmoment,shestoodoutbecauseshewasjustsoplain.Ididn'twant

tobeseenwithher.1feltembarrassedaboutbeingatherside.

Wewerestandinginthemiddleofahigh-end6,andmomwasholdingsweater."Thiswilllook

goodonyou.Doyouwantit?”Itwasmuchtooexpensive,whichwouldcosthalfofhermonthlywages,but

Ialmost7answered"yes”.TheItookacloserlookatthesmalltiredwomanwithabig8onherface.

Shewashappytobegivingmesomethingsonice.Iwantedtosaysomething,butmyword9inmy

throat.

Suddenly,Iwasnolonger_10ofher,butofmyself."Doyouwantit?”Mymomrepeated.t4No,

thanks,

1.AfancyB.ordinaryC.looseD.cheap

2.A.fadeB.disappearC.escapeD.settle

3.A.possessB.appreciateC.belongD.accept

4.A.looksB.linesC.painsD.expressions

5.A.brightB.clearC.excitedD.tired

6.A.storeB.schoolC.officeD.apartment

7.A.aimlesslyB.hesitantlyC.thoughtlesslyD.willingly

8.A.shameB.smileC.surpriseD.relief

9.A.startedB.diedC.appearedD.rushed

10.A.fondB.proudC.frightenedD.ashamed

第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填（共10小題；每小題1.5分）

1

A

Inancienttimes,peopleheldnatureinawe(敬畏).Forexample,theAmericanIndians11.

(believe),“Humansareapartofnatureandnatureisapartofhumans”.However,as

humanbeingsmastermoreknowledge,peopletrytochangenature.Theyusemoreland12.

(make)buildingsandcapturesomewildanimalstosuittheirownneeds.Inthisprocess,

humans13.(gradual)losecontactwithnatureandeventhrowitoutofbalance.Please

remember:Natureisnottheplacetovisit.It9sourhome.

B

Itwasasummerday.We,threeformerclassmateswerefishingbytheriver.Wesatatthebankquietly,

watchingourplasticfloatsonthesurfaceofthewater.Suddenly,14.(cry)of"Help!Help!

Help!^^cametoourears.Weturnedtolookdowntheriverandknewimmediatelywhathadhappened.A

groupofsmallchildrenwerecrying15.oneboywasstrugglinganddrowningintheriver.We

dashedtothemandIwasthefirsttogetthere.Ithrewmyselfintotheriverandswamtowardthestruggling

boy.Whentheboy16.(pull)ontothebank,webreathedasighofrelief.

C

TimesHigherEducation(THE)hasreleaseditsWorldUniversityRankings2021,withTsinghua

UniversityinBeijing17.(become)thefirstAsianinstitutetoeverbreakthetop20.An

additional15otherAsianuniversitiesalsomadethetop100.TheUniversityofOxfordtookthetopspotfor

thefifthyearinarow,18.(follow)byStanford,Harvard,CaltechandMIT."TheAsian

universitiesaredevelopingquickly,andsomewesternuniversities19.(face)theveryreal

riskoflosingmanyinternationaltalentedstudentsandalotofincome20.theybring.,,Said

PhilBaty,ChiefKnowledgeOfficeratTHE.

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，共38分)

第一節(jié)(共14小題；每小題2分，共28分)

A

Withover250registeredartinstitutions,Londonisoneoftheworld'sgreatestculturalcapitals.The

city'smuseumsareahugedraw-especiallyforfirst-timevisitors.

BritishMuseum

PHONE+442073238299

Ifthere'sonemuseumtoseeinLondon,thisisit.FromEgyptianmummiesandpiecesoftheParthenon

tothegame-changingRosettaStoneandanenormousEasterIslandfigure,theBritishMuseum-covering

18.5acres—isnotjustoneofLondon'sbestmuseums,butoneoftheworld's.Organizedbygeographic

territories,modern-dayIndianaJonesescouldspendweeksexploringthesehalls,whichdatebackto1753.

Planyourvisitinadvancebymappingoutthehighlight.

VictoriaandAlbertMuseum

2

PHONE+442079422000

TheV&Aknowshowtomakeagoodfirstimpression.Hanginginitsentrancehallisablue-and-green

DaleChihulyblownglasschandelier,andthat'sjustthebeginningEstablishedin1857,themuseum's

collectionisspreadoversevenfloorsandconsistsofdecorativeartsanddesignfromeverytimeperiod.

HighlightsincludethenotebooksofLeonardodaVinci,artsbyPicasso,acopyofthefirsteditionofthe

collectedworksofShakespeare,arttreasuresfromMedievalandRenaissanceEurope,andoneofthemost

comprehensivejewelrycollectionsintheworld.

TateModern

PHONE+442078878888

HousedinaformerindustrialpowerstationatthefootoftheRiverThames,theTateModernisoneof

theworld'slargestandmostmodemartmuseums.ExhibitingBritishandinternationalworksdatingfrom

1900totoday,theTateModerndisplaystheworksofmasterslikeRothko,Matisse,Picasso,andDali,

alongsideYayoiKusama,TraceyEmin,andMarinaAbramovie.

TateBritain

PHONE+442078878881

ThesistergallerytotheTateModernistheTateBritain.Withitsold-worldmarblefloors,spiral

staircases,andGreciancolumns,theTateBritainisaveritabletempleofBritishartfrom1500totoday.

21.IfyouareinterestedinEgyptianmummiesyoushouldvisit.

A.V&AMuseumB.BritishMuseumC.TateModernD.TateBritain

22.WhichnumbershouldbecalledinordertoappreciatetheworksofShakespeare?

A.442073238299.B.442078878888.C.442079422000.D.442078878881.

23.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthistext?

A.Health.B.Sports.C.Business.D.Tourism.

B

Thatsummer,IwenttoasmallandratherremotevillageofManitoba'sasasubstituteforasickteacher.

Itwasaverypoorvillagewithafewhumblewoodenhouses.Therewasnothingbutthesprucearoundme.

CouldIleaveadeepimpressiononthechildreninjustamonth?Isamonthreallyworththeeffort?Iwas

reallydoubtfulaboutthesetwoquestions.

Maybethechildrenhadthesameideas,becauseIhadneverseensodepressing,sad,andevenbitter

facialexpressions.Ihadlittleexperienceinteaching,andmyagewaslikethatofthosechildren.

Mostofthemhadthineyes,darkskin,andshinyblackhair,whichindicatedtheyweremixedblood

childrenofFrenchandIndian.

Atnineo'clock,theclassroomwasalreadyashotasastove.Ididn'tknowwhereIshouldstart.ThenI

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calledfromalistofnames,expectingtheresponse.Theystoodup,andgavemethereply.However,when

Yolandawascalled,therewasnoresponse...Stillnoresponse...About15secondslater,avoicecamefrom

thebackoftheclassroomwiththebuzzingoflies."She'sdead.Shediedlastnight.”

Thetoneofthechild'svoicewasastonishingbutplain,andperhapsnothingcouldbemorepainfulthan

tonarrateinthattone."Ah!”Icriedout,notknowingwhattosay.ThechildrenandIlookedateachotherfbr

alongtimeandweweresilent.IunderstoodthatwhatIhadseenfromthechildren'seyesandfaces,whichI

hadthoughtwastheexpressionofindifference,turnedouttobeagreatpain.

“SinceYolandawasyourclassmate,wouldyouliketoseeheratfouro'clockafterschool?^^Therewasa

smileonthechildren'sseriouslittlefaces.Itwasasmile,thoughformalandsad.

Afterfouro'clock,Isawthatmanychildrenwerewaitingfbrmeattheschoolgate.Thereweremore

than20childrenintotal.Someofthemwalkedinfronttoguideme.Theothersheldmetightly,which

almostmademeunabletowalk.Fiveorsixyoungerchildrentookmyhandandgentlyledmeforward,just

likeleadingablindguy.Iunconsciouslyrememberedthosenames,andtheyarestillfreshinmymemory,

includingYolanda.

24.Theauthorwenttoasmallremotevillageto.

A.haveasummertripB.teachfbrashorttime

C.haveagoodtimewithchildrenD.achievemoreteachingexperience

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indifference“inParagraph5probablymean?

A.Unconcern.B.Dissatisfaction.C.Disagreement.D.Friendliness.

26.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?

A.ThechildrenwereunwillingtoseeYolandaafterschool.

B.Thechildrenwereupsetabouttheirmixedbloodidentity.

C.Theauthorwasmovedbytheloveofthepoorchildren.

D.Theauthorwasconfidentabouthisteachingatfirst.

C

Doyouknowyoucanlearntoprogramcomputersatanyage?Peoplemightthinkyouneedaspecial

mentalitytolearncomputerprogramming,butanyonecanlearn.Thereareevenprogramminglanguages

createdforkids.ScratchisavisualprogramminglanguagedevelopedbyMIT.Itisdesignedtoteachkids

aged8anduphowtowritecode.Theyuseeasilycombinedblockcommandsandstartprogrammingright

away!

Today,evensmallcomputerscandocomplexcalculationsquickly,buttheyneedclearcommandsin

binary（二進(jìn)制）form.Aprogramminglanguageisaseriesofcommandswithspecialsyntaxthatisconverted

intobinary,themachinelanguage.Differentprogramminglanguagesareusedtoconvertcodeintobinaryfor

differentapplications,likecreatingwebsitesorcontrollingthebrakesinyourcar.

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Therearemanydifferentwaystowritecode,buttheyallsharesomebasicprinciples.Onceyou

understandthoseprinciples,theskyisthelimit.BillGates,thefounderofMicrosoft,startedcodingwhenhe

was13.Hecreatedasimpleprogramtoplaytic-tac-toe.AccordingtoGates,allyoureallyneedtogetstarted

isabasiccomprehensionofadditionandsubtraction.

Programmingisnowusedforeverythingfromcreatingappstorunninghouseholdappliances.

Thedemandforprogrammersisgrowing.Tohelppeopletocreatetheirowncode,nonprofitslike

andmajorcompanieslikeGooglehavecreatedfreeresourcestohelpteachbasicprogramming.

UsingthepopulargameMinecraftofcharactersfromStarWars,anyone,evenkindergarteners,canstart

learninghowcodeworks.Buttheseresourcesaren'tjustforkids,peoplecanstartatanyage.

Maybeyouarethinkingtoyourself,'Tilnevergetajobasaprogrammer.WhyshouldIlearntocode?”

Thereareanumberofanswerstothatquestion.Aboveall,astechnologybecomesmoreandmoreprevalent,

readingandwritingcodewillbeawaytounderstandhowtheworldaroundyouworks.

Justlikereadingandwritinginanylanguage,thefirstthingsyoulearnwillbesimpleandevencrude.

Butstaydiligent,learnalittleeveryday,andsoonyouwillfindyourselfprogrammingacomputertodo

thingsyouwouldneverdobyhand.Thenyoumightjustbecomeaprogrammingconvert.

27.Evensmallcomputerscandocomplexcalculationsiftheyhave.

A.clearcommandsinthemachinelanguageB.specialsyntaxes

C.aseriesofcommandsD.differentapplications

28.Paragraph3mainlytalksabout.

A.waysofcodingB.successofBillGates

C.keytowritingcodeD.contentofbasicrules

29.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thosewhowanttolearntoprogramshouldhaveprofessionalknowledge.

B.Peoplecanlearnbasicprogrammingwithsomefreeresources.

C.Readingandwritingcodeisawaytoshowhowyouunderstandtheworld.

D.Learninghowtoprogramcomputerswillcostalotofmoney.

3（）.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.TopromoteScratchtokids.B.Todiscusstheimportanceofprogramming.

C.Toexplainhowtoprogramacomputer.D.Toencouragepeopletolearnprogramming.

D

Justiceissomethingwealldesire,andthehopeisthatourlegalsystemcanbefair.Inthepast,people

oftensawinjusticestakingplacethatwentunpunished.Someofthesepeoplegotfedup,tookmattersinto

theirownhands,andbecamevigilantes（治安員）.Theyplayedtheroleofjudges,juryandexecutioners（執(zhí)行

5

者）.Today,thesamethingishappeningonamuchlargerscale,anditisknownasInternetvigilantism.

Internetvigilantismworksbyfirstidentifyingapersonwhohascommittedacrimeordonesomething

thatisconsidereduncivil.

Ourmodernagethatisfilledwithdigitalcamerashasmadeinjusticeeasytorecord,andtheInternethas

madeiteasytodistributetheevidenceinstantly.Thismethodhasbeensuccessfulinmanycasesfortracking

downpeoplewhohavecommittedcrimes.Italsohasbeenveryhelpfulinkeepingthosewithpowerincheck.

Keepingpowerincheckistheupsideofdistributingevidenceonlyifjusticeisreachedthroughproper

channels.

However,therearetwosidestoInternetvigilantism.WhenInternetcitizensganguponpeoplefor

minorcrimesorsmallfaults,thosewhoarethefocusofthegangscanhavetheirlivesruined.Thevigilantes

gatherinformationontheInternetanduseittopubliclyshametheperson.Theaccusedpersonthuslosesall

hisorherrightstoprivacyandeverythingabouthimorherisbroughtoutintotheopen.Internetvigilantism

violatesbasichumanrightstoprivacyandcancauseseriousdamagetopeopleortheirreputations.

Anotherproblemisthatitalsohasanegativeeffectonthefriendsandfamilymembersoftheperson

beingshamed.Innocentpeoplewiththesamenameastheaccusedcanalsogetcaughtinthecrossfire.Worst

ofall,thepersonbeingtargetedrarelygetsachancetodefendhimselforherself.

31.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?

A.ToexplainwhatisjusticeB.Tointroducethelegalsystem

C.ToleadintothetopicD.Tocomparesomephenomena

32.Internetvigilantismcanhelpto.

Aaccusethepersonwholosesprivacy

Bidentifyapersonwhobrokethelaw

C.protecttheprivacyandreputationoftheaccusedperson

D.protectpeoplewiththesamenameastheaccusedperson

33.WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardsInternetvigilantism?

A.OptimisticBApproval

C.SubjectiveDObjective

34.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.“Justice"ontheInternetB.HowMuchPrivacyTheyDeserve

6

C.CriminalTrackedDownD.InternetVigilantismWorksWell

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Let'sPlayaBoardGamel

Whatbetterwaytospendtimewithfriendsthanpittingyourwits（機(jī)智）againsttheirswithaboardgame?

Butwhichone?Looknofurtherthantheiconicboardgame,,Monopoly（大富翁）Availableinaround40

differentlanguagesandhundredsofeditions,thepopulargamegetsitsnamefromtheeconomicterm

monopoly.35Playerscanstrategize,butluckmayfavoranyplayeratanytime.Thefamilyfavorite

gamewasmodifiedseveraltimesbeforebecomingtheMonopolyweknowtoday.

36In1904,ElizabethMagiecreatedtheLandlord'sGametoteachtheimportanceofsharing

wealthwithothers.Shecreatedtwosetsofrules.Thefirstshowedhoweveryonecanbenefitwhenwealth

wascreated.Theotherrevolvedaroundindividualsincreasingtheirownwealthandbankruptingopponents.

Herintentionwastoillustratethatthefirstversion-theonewhereplayersharetheirwealth-wasmorally

superiortothesecondone.37.

Sinceancienttimes,boardgameshavebothchallengedandamusedpeople.Inmostcultures,boardgames

wereaformofentertainmentinadditiontobeinganextensionofteachingmoralsandvalues.Somewidely

knownboardgameswereoriginallyaimedatsharingbeliefs.Monopolyoriginallytaughtpeopleaboutthe

evilsofaccumulatingwealthatothers'expense.TheGameofLifeattachedgreatimportancetolivingagood

liferatherthanbecomingamillionaire.SnakesandLaddersinitiallyhadmoresnakesthanladders,andwasa

reminderthatsometimesit'seasiertodowrongthanright.38Andtoday,boardgamesarerecognized

fortheirentertainmentvalue.

Intoday'sdigitalage,therehasbeenacomebackoftabletapboardgames.Humanslikeexistenceand

feedback.Drawingacard,rollingdiceandmovingpiecesonaboardprovidesthosethingsinawayascreen

doesnot.39Childhoodfavoritesremainpopular,andawholenewseriesofgameshavecomeonto

themarket.Alltheseprovideopportunitiesformuchfuninthecompanyoffriends.

A.However,thelatterbecamethemorepopularofthetwo.

B.That'swhypeoplearefascinatedbycomplexboardgames.

C.Overtime,themoralityofthesegamesandotherswerelessemphasized.

7

D.Gameplayingalsoallowsforpersonalinteractionsthatdigitalgamescannotoffer*.

E.Somegameswithtwoplayersaresimple,withonlyasmallnumberofpossiblemoves.

F.Inthegame,playerswanttocollectasmuchrealestateaspossibletoincreasetheirwealthandbankrupt

others.

第三部分書(shū)面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，共32分）

第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共4小題，第40,41題各2分，第42題3分第43題5分，共12分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求回答問(wèn)題

ATalentedDancerandActor

JamieBellwas13whenhewonthestarringroleofBillyEliotinthemovie.Hewaschosenfroma

talentsearchofover2,000children.

Jamiebegandancingattheageofsixafterwatchinghisoldersisterdanceandaccompanyingherto

competitionsalloverEngland.Once,whilehewaswaitingforhissistertocomeonstage,hesawagirl

dancingoutofstep.coulddobetterthanthat,“hetoldhismother.Sohismotherboughthimtapshoesand

senthimoffclasses.

JamiegrewupinasmalltowninnorthernEngland.ManypeopleinBellingham,whereJamiegrewup,

didnotthinkballetwasamanlythingtodo,soJamiedidn'ttellanyoneaboutit.Whenhisfriendsaskedhim

outandhehadaballetlesson,heusedtosayhewasgoingtoseehisgrandmotherorhehadtogotothe

doctors.Aftertheyfoundoutabouthisdancing,hisclosefriendsacceptedit,butsomeoftheotherboysat

hisschoolteasedhimandcalledhimnameslike“ballerinaboy”and“girlieboy”."Butmostofthatgaveme

moredetenninationtodoit,because1wantedtoprovetothemthatballetwasn'tjustforgirls;itwasfor

boysaswell,^^saidJamiewhoisnow15.

SincemakingBillyEliot,Jamiehasstarredinanothermovie“Whogoesthere“andhasmadeguest

appearancesinseveraltelevisionshow.Hehasalsoactedinpantomimes.Forthetimebeing,however,his

schoolworkisthemostimportantthinginhislifeandheisbusystudyingforseveralimportant

examinations.

40.WhendidJamiestartdancing?

41.WhatdidthepeopleinBellinghamthinkofballet?

42.Pleasedecidedwhichpartofthefollowingstatementisfalse,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

AfterfindingoutaboutJamiesdancing,hisfriendslaughedathim.

43.Doyouknowapersonwhohasastrongwilltoachievehis/heraim?Pleasegiveanexample.

（about40words）

第二節(jié)（20分）

8

假如你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你校將舉辦主題為“如何提高英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力”的演講比賽。請(qǐng)你撰寫(xiě)

一篇英文演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：

1、聽(tīng)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)的重要性；

2、學(xué)習(xí)中遇到的問(wèn)題；

3、你的建議。

注意：1、詞數(shù)不少于100；

2、適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使文章連貫；

3、開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Dearfriends,

That'sall.Thankyouforlistening.

9

2021北京平谷高三一模參考答案

第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用

第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）

1-5ADCBD6-10ACBBD

第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）

11.believed12,tomake13.gradually14.cries15.while

16.waspulled17.becoming18.followed19.arefacing/willface2O.that/which

第二部分閱讀理解

第一節(jié)（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）

A篇21.B22.C23.D

B篇24.B25.A26.C

C篇27.A28.C29.B30.D

D篇31.C32.B33.D34.A

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）

35.G36.E37.A38.C39.D

第三部分：書(shū)面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，32分）

第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分）

40.（2分）

Atsix.（2分）只寫(xiě)six（1分）

Attheageofsix.（2分）

Jamie（He）started（began）dancingat（theageof）six.（2分）動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)扣0.5

41.（2分）動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)扣0.5

ManypeopleinBillingham（whereJamiegrewup）didnotthinkballetwasamanlythingtodo.（2分）

They（ManypeopleinBillingham）didnotthinkballetwasamanlythingtodo.（2分）

Theythought（believed）balletwasnotforboys.（2分）

Theythought（believed）balletwasjustforgirls.（2分）

Theythoughtitwasshamefulforaboytodanceballet.（2分）

42.（3分）

AfterfindingoutaboutJamiesdancing,hisfriendslaughedathim.（1分）

AfterfindingoutaboutJamie'sdancing,hisfriendslaughedathim.（1分）

AfterfindingoutaboutJamie'sdancing,hisclosefriendsacceptedit.（2分）時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)扣0.5

AfterfindingoutaboutJamie'sdancing,hisclosefriendsacceptedit,butsomeoftheotherboysathisschoolteased

第io頁(yè)共13頁(yè)

him.（2分）

AfterfindingoutaboutJamie'sdancing,hisclosefriendsacceptedit,butsomeoftheotherboysathisschoolteased

himandcalledhimnameslike“ballerinaboy"and"girlieboy”.（2分）

【第42題】

一、劃線標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

1.劃線完全正確，得1分。

2.整句全劃等情況不得分。

二、內(nèi)容：解釋符合原文意義。

語(yǔ)言：準(zhǔn)確、連貫；如準(zhǔn)確性和連貫性欠佳，酌情扣分；動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)扣0.5。

43.參考答案（5分）

Yes,Mybrotherisjustsuchaperson.

Mybrotherisshorterthanmostofhisclassmates.Whenourschoolbasketballteamre