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詞匯語法真題匯編(140題)II-江蘇地區(qū)2022-2023九年級
英語上學(xué)期期末備考
學(xué)校:姓名:班級:考號:
一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空
1.(2022?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)Theprojecthasbeen(取消)becausethereisn'tenough
money.
2.(2022?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)Remembernotallthe(suggest)areuseful.Trytochoose
wisely!
3.(2022?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)Mycatanddogarenatural(enemy),andtheyoftenfight
witheachother.
4.(2022?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)Stevehasbecomeeven(wealth)throughtheseyears'hard
work.
5.(2022?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)Humansandanimalsshouldlivetogether(peace)onthe
earth.
6.(2022?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)Whataheavyrain!Tmwonderingifanyonehas(shut)the
windows.
7.(2022?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)Themurdercaseisquite(usual).Nooneknowshowit
happened.
8.(2022?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)Themanagerwasunhappywiththenewsalesgirlforher
(careless).
9.(2022?江蘇泰州)PresidentXiJinpingpointedoutthatbothChinaandtheUSareat
criticalstages(關(guān)鍵階段)of(develop)andcalledforasteady(穩(wěn)定的)
China-USrelationshipduringavirtualmeetingwithUSPresidentJoeBidenonNovember16,
2021.
10.(2022?江蘇泰州)HangzhouwillbethethirdChinesecitytohostthe(Asia)
GamesafterBeijingandGuangzhou.
11.(2022?江蘇泰州)ZhangGuimei,recipientoftheJuly1Medal(七一勛章獲得者),has
devotedmostofhertimeto(work)forHuapingSeniorHighSchoolfbrGirlsin
Lijiang,Yunnansince2008.
12.(2022?江蘇泰州)OnMay22,2021,ChinesescientistYuanLongpingpassedaway
(peace)inChangshaat91,whowasanacademicianattheChineseAcademyof
Engineering(中國工程院院士).
13.(2022?江蘇泰州)Thoughitisvery(tire)toclimbtheGreatWallstepbystep,
westillwanttohaveatryandenjoyitsmagnificenceandspectacular(宏偉與壯觀).
14.(2022?江蘇泰州)I(prefer)watchingTVtoreadingwhenIwasyoung,but
nowIlikereadingbest.
15.(2022?江蘇泰州)一Whodoyousupposeis(wealth)Chinesebusinessman
thisyear?
—AccordingtotheForbes(《福布斯》),ZhongShanshanisonthetopofthelist.
16.(2022?江蘇泰州)一Itwasinhis(90)thatthegreatwritercompletedhis
famousnovel.
—Yes,thatmadethewholeworldamazedbecausehewasveryoldatthattime.
17.(2022?江蘇泰州)Lastweek,theschoolsportsmeeting(cancel)becauseof
theterribleweather.
18.(2022?江蘇泰州)Theseforeign(music)namesaresodifficulttoremember,
buttheirworksarereallygreat.
19.(2022?江蘇泰州)LiBaiandDuFu,twoofthegreatestpoetsinChinesehistory,formed
a(last)friendship.
20.(2022?江蘇泰州)Whatawasteoftimeitis(remain)thereforsomanyyears!
21.(2022?江蘇泰州)—MyfatherwilltakemetotheWestLakeinHangzhouthisSaturday.
—Really?Ihopeyou'llenjoy(you)weekend.
22.(2022?江蘇?鹽城市)Yourroomisalwaysso(tidy).Wouldyoumindtidyingit
upnow?
23.(2022?江蘇?鹽城市)Alltheteachersaremuch(strict)withusthistermthan
lastterm.
24.(2022?江蘇?鹽城市)AudreyHepburnisoneofHollywood\all-timegreatest
(act).
25.(2022?江蘇?鹽城市)Canyouthinkofany(safe)tipstoprotectyourselves
fromdanger?
26.(2022?江蘇?鹽城市)Hewishesthemattertoberesolved(peaceful).
27.(2022?江蘇?南京)Allofusworkhardandlookforwardtogreatersuccessinthe
(come)year.
28.(2022?江蘇?南京)ShirleyTempleisanAmericanactresswhomadeherfirstfilm
(appear)attheagoofthreein1932.
29.(2022?江蘇?南京)Withthecountry's(far)development,thereisnodoubtthat
Chinawilldomorefortheworldpeace.
30.(2022?江蘇?南京)Mum(hang)hercoatbehindthedoorandwenttothe
kitchentopreparedinner.
31.(2022?江蘇南京)Manyforeignersspeak(high)ofChina'shigh-speedrailway
technologies.
32.(2022?江蘇南京)MyEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesus(express)our
opinionsinEnglish.
33.(2022?江蘇南京)Thepeopleweregetting(patient)afterwaitingforthebusfor
alongtime.
34.(2022?江蘇南京)Accordingtorequirements,theschoolwillcarryoutafter-school
(serve)onworkdays.
35.(2022?江蘇南京)Nomatterwhereyougo,it'sbetterforyoutokeep(safe)tips
inmindtokeepyourselvesawayfromanypossibledanger.
36.(2021?江蘇無錫)Itisagreedthatthe(wealth)thepeopleare,themoreduties
theyshouldtakeon.
37.(2021?江蘇無錫)(what)youdecidetodo,wewillbewithyouandsupport
youforever.
38.(2021?江蘇無錫)一WhereisEason?He^late.
一He's(probable)stuckinatrafficjam.
39.(2021?江蘇無錫)QuanHongchan,wasthe(win)ofthegoldmedalforthe
women's10-meterplatformdivingattheTokyoOlympicGames.
40.(2021?江蘇無錫)一Wow,yourdrawingissoamazing!Howdidyoumakeit?
—Thanksalot.I(take)anonlinecourselastsummerholiday.
41.(2021?江蘇無錫)Itisbettertopreventaproblemfromhappeningthan(find)
waystosolveit.
42.(2021?江蘇無錫)一DidyouseeJerry?ShejustcamebackfromBritain.
—Yes.She(phone)someonejustnow,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.
43.(2021?江蘇無錫)ItissaidthatWuxiOlympicSportsCenter(build)inthenext
fewyears.
44.(2021?江蘇無錫)Thetiger(breathe)heavily!Sendforadoctorassoonas
possible!
45.(2021?江蘇無錫)一Idon'trememberwehavemetbefore.
—Well,IsawyouatLuke'sparty,butwe(notintroduce)then.
46.(2021?江蘇無錫)Itriedtocalmdown,butmyfriend\wordsdrovemeeven
(mad).
47.(2021?江蘇無錫)Thoughbasketballplayersaretall,onedoesnothavetobetallto
(success)inNBA.
48.(2021?江蘇無錫)Whatarelaxingmomentitistodrinkacupofcoffee(peace)
onafineafternoon.
49.(2021?江蘇無錫)ZhangYimou,the71-year-old(direct),presentedtheworld
adifferentChinaineightminutesin2008.
50.(2021?江蘇無錫)——Youseemedbusyjustnow.Haveyougotaminutenow,sir?
一Sure.I(reply)toanimportante-mail.It?sdone.So,what'sup?
51.(2021?江蘇無錫)Mr.Kingtolduseverything(weigh)moreontheearththan
onMarsbecauseofgravity.
52.(2021?江蘇無錫)一Wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithmetonight?
——rdloveto,butI(accept)Lily'sinvitationtodinner.IstomorroweveningOK?
53.(2021?江蘇無錫)Icouldn'trememberthefairystoryIwantedtotellher,soI
(make)oneup.
54.(2021?江蘇無錫)Happinessisachievedthroughhardwork.Sokeepworkinghard.You
(pay)backsoonerorlater.
55.(2021?江蘇無錫)It,sbettertopreventaproblemfromhappeningthan(come)
upwithwaystosolveit.
56.(2021?江蘇無錫)Wouldyoupleaseconsider(vote)formyteam?
57.(2021?江蘇無錫)——Haveyougotallyourmoneyback?
一Notyet.We(expect)thereplyfromtheCustomerServiceCentre.
58.(2021?江蘇南京)Thepoliceare(certain)abouthowthemurdererkilledthe
manandtheyareworkingonit.
59.(2021?江蘇南京)Themansatdownandstartedtogeteven(mad)aboutthe
littleboy'squestioning.
60.(2021?江蘇南京)Althoughmygrandfatherisinhis(eighty),hestillworksas
avolunteerinthesociety.
61.(2021?江蘇南京)—Canwetalkabouttheproblem(peace)?
一OK.I'mtiredofarguingwithyouallday.
62.(2021?江蘇南京)Nanjingisanancientcityofcultureandwellworth(visit).
二、根據(jù)漢語提示填空
63.(2022?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)These(音樂家)instrumentsaredifferent.Someofthemare
veryspecial.
64.(2022?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)Hewaschargedwith(偷)hisboss'snecklace.
65.(2022?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)Becauseofhiseffort,hewas(頒發(fā))withaninternational
award.
66.(2022?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)Thesemethodswereused(成功地)inthedesignofa
trainingprogram.
67.(2022?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)It'simportanttogivechildrenmuch(贊揚)and
encouragement.
68.(2022?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)Usually,peoplechoosean(最新的)styleratherthananold
oneatthesameprice.
69.(2022?江蘇?鹽城市)ZhangYimouisthechief(導(dǎo)演)oftheopeningand
closingceremoniesof2022BeijingWinterOlympics.
70.(2022?江蘇?鹽城市)AheadofPresidentXi'svisittoEuropeancountries,Washington
askedEuropeancountriestobe“withus,or(反對)us.”
71.(2022?江蘇?鹽城市)ThefilmOperationRedSeawastakeninMorocco,an(非
洲的)country.
72.(2022?江蘇?鹽城市)Theprinciple(頒發(fā))theawardtothemosthelpfulstudent
yesterday.
73.(2022?江蘇?鹽城市)Chinaisacountrywithan(古老的)history.
74.(2022?江蘇?南京)Don'tworryaboutthematch.Itwillbecovered(在現(xiàn)場直
播)onCCTV-5.
75.(2022?江蘇?南京)SinceChinesepeoplecanliveandwork(寧靜地),moreand
morepeoplethinkChinaisoneofthesafestcountriesintheworldtoday.
76.(2022?江蘇?南京)Thegovernmenthastakenstrongactionto(守衛(wèi))against
COVID-19atschools.
77.(2022?江蘇?南京)一Takeaseat,please.Wouldyoulikegreenteaorblacktea?
—Thanksalot.(兩者之一)willdo.
78.(2022?江蘇?南京)一AstudyfromNorthwesternUniversityhasfoundthatanimalscan
telltime.
-Really?Thisisabigsurpriseandanew(發(fā)現(xiàn)).
79.(2022?江蘇南京)TheGreatWallisconsideredasoneoftheseven(奇跡),
whichiswellworthvisiting.
80.(2022?江蘇南京)Asweallknow,paper-cuttingisa(傳統(tǒng)的)Chineseartwith
alonghistory.
81.(2022?江蘇南京)It'sapitythattheconcertwas(取消)becauseofthebad
weatherlastFriday.
82.(2022?江蘇南京)MusicwrittenbyBeethovenhasa(持久的)valueinthe
historyofclassicalmusic.
83.(2022?江蘇南京)Youshouldlearnto(控制)yourselfandkeepcalmifyou
getangryeasilybeforeexams.
84.(2021?江蘇無錫)Don'ttmsthim.Itisclearthatheis(撒謊)again.
85.(2021?江蘇無錫)Thankyousomuchforyour(建議).Ithinktheyareuseful
tome.
86.(2021?江蘇無錫)Somepeoplethinkthatcartoonshavea(持久的)influence
onchildren,whileothersdisagree.
87.(2021?江蘇無錫)Manyforeigncountriesspeak(高度地)ofChina's
high-speedrailwaytechnologies.
88.(2021?江蘇南京)TheGreatWallisoneofthe(奇跡)intheworld.We're
proudofit.
89.(2021?江蘇南京)I(高度地)recommendthenovelswrittenbyMoYantoyou.
90.(2021?江蘇南京)Playingtoomanyonlinegamesisjusta(浪費)oftime.
91.(2021?江蘇南京)The(人口)onEarthisincreasingquickly.NowtheEarthis
becomingmorecrowded.
92.(2021?江蘇南京)Theparents9meetingwas(取消)becauseoftheCOVID-19.
三、選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全對話
(2022?江蘇南京)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從下列方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空,使對話
內(nèi)容完整正確。
sinceisbaseduponwhoplaystheleadrolerecommend
A:Haveyoueverreadanydetectivestories?
B:Yes.AndmyfavouriteisDetectiveConan.ItisacomicstorythatiswrittenbyaJapanese
writercalledGoshoAoyama.GoshoAoyamaisagreatwriter93hascreatedmany
comiccharacters.
A:Yes.IhavereadsomeofhisworksandIlikeConan,too.Conanhasbeenafamous
detective94the1990s.ButIliketheAdventuresofSherlockHolmesbetter.Itisa
detectivenovelwhichislikedbypeopleallovertheworld.
B:Ihaven'treadthebook.ButIhavewatchedafilmthat95thenovel.
A:DoyoumeanthefilminwhichBenedictCumberbatch96?
B:Yeah.IthinkthisisthebestBritishfilmthatwasshowninChinain2021.
A:Well,I97youtowatchtheTVseriesthatisalsofullofamazingscenes.You
mayknowmoreaboutthedetectiveintheTVseries.
四、多句選詞填空
(2022?江蘇徐州)選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空,其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的。
singleonceguardpleasantobjectswouldrather
98.Allgrown-upswerechildren——althoughfewofthemrememberit.
99.Iusedtopaintalot,butnowI'vefoundsomethingmorethanpainting.
100.Welldone,Victor.Youdidn'tmakeamistake.
101.Weneedtoagainstanypossibledangeraroundus.
102.WhenTanDunwasyoung,hemademusicwithcommonlikestonesand
paper.
五、語法填空
(2022?江蘇徐州)用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空,使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。
WuWeiisabornartist.Heisquietanddoesn'tliketotalkmuch,buthiswork
103(shout)?Hehasimpressedthewholecountrywithhis104(create)
work.HissculpturesforSunshineTownSquare105(win)highpraisefromtheart
communityinthepastfewyears.wanttosharethe106(good)artwithpeople,so
I'malwayssearchingforsomethingbetterordifferent,uhesaid."Thisin107(it)is
greatfun.Ican'tbetoocarefulwhenI'mworking.Forme,108(care)willbea
disaster.Ioftenworkformonthsononesculpture.I109(nothave)anytimeformy
110(hobby),likelisteningtomusicorwatchingfootball.ButafterIfinishone,I
findit'sworth111(spend)somuchtimeonit!Ihopeonedaymysculpturescan
112(sell)allovertheworld?"
六、短文首字母填空
(2022?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)短文填空。
Haveyoueverdreamedoftimetravelling?Whatwouldyoudoifyoucouldjumpback
l113ofyearsintothepast?Ifyoucouldtravelback,itwouldbebesttoavoid
changingeventhesmallestthing.That'sb114asmallchangecouldcausean
unexpectedresult.Thisi115isbasedonthebutterflyeffect(蝴蝶效應(yīng)).
Thebutterflyeffectisquitec116insciencefiction.In1972,aworld-famous
weatherscientistnamedLorenzs117atameeting.Heaskedanimportantquestion:
Doestheflap(拍打)ofabutterfly'swingsinBrazilleadtoatornado(龍卷風(fēng))inTexas?Did
Lorenzr118thinktheflapofabutterfly'swingscouldstartatornado?No,of
coursenot!Hisquestionisametaphor(暗喻).Itexplainedhowasmallchangemakesabig
d119
Whataboutc120takingsmallactionsinyourdailylife,suchasrecyclinga
plasticbottleorplantingatree?Howcanthesesmallactionsleadto1121results?
Youmaynotbeabletoimaginetheeffectthatthesesmallactionscanhave!
Today,thebutterflyeffectisstillusedinthestudyofweather,buttheideahasreached
farbeyondi122Manypeopleusetheideatoexplainaseriesofeventsthathappen
intheirlives.
(2022?江蘇泰州)
Everyweek,ourteachergivesusanewtopictodiscussinclass.LastMonday,however,
heaskedusaveryinterestingquestion一"Doyouthinkitisd123tobeaparent?”
Someofthestudentssaidtheythoughtitwaseasy,asparentsneverhavetodoanyhomework!
Ourteachersaidhewouldn'ttellusthea124Hesaidhewouldletusbe“aparent^^
foraweek.Hewassurewewouldfindouthowaparentwillfeelbytheendoftheweek.
Thentheteacheraskedustos125therestoftheclassinmaking“flour(面粉)
babies”.Wefirsttooksomebigbagsandfilledthemwithflourinordertomaketheflour
babiesash126asrealones.Wethentiedthebagsverytight(緊的),sothebabies
wouldnotfallout.Afterthat,weusedcardboard(紙板)tomakesomearms,legsandaface
forourflourbabies,andthenwed127theminoldpiecesofclothing.Mybaby
lookedstrange,asIamnotgoodatart,butitwasgreatfun.
Whenwefinished,ourteachergaveusallnotebookstorecordsomefunny
e128withthebabiesforthewholeweek.Wehadtocarrythemwithuseveryday
andlookafterthemlikerealbabies.Thatwasreallyhardwork!Forexample,oneofmy
friendshadquiteabadmemory,andhe1129hisflourbabyonthebusonemorning.
Wealsohadtofeedthebabyandgetitforbedintheevening.Everynight,Iwassupposedto
getupthreet130tofeedtheflourbaby.Iwastiredandfella131very
quickly.Yetitwasjustafewhoursbeforemyalarmclockwokemeupagain.Igotsolittle
sleept132Ihadblackbagsundermyeyes.
Itwasahardtime,butnowtheprojectisfinished.IfeelIhavelearntthatitisnoteasy
tobearesponsible(負(fù)責(zé)的)parent.Ithinkitalsogivesmeanewperspective(觀點)onwhat
myparentshavedoneforme.
(2022.江蘇?鹽城市)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使其意思完整。每
空一詞。
InJuly,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction^^policy(雙減政策).Ithopestoreduce
students,learningburden(負(fù)擔(dān))byreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Three
monthshavep133sincethenewtermbegan.Howdostudentsfeelaboutthisnew
policy?
“Ourhomeworkisclearly1134thanbefore,said13-year-oldShenYufrom
Beijing.t4Wearenotencouragedtobuyworkbooksanymore.Theexercisesare
m135fromthetextbook.^^
AccordingtoShen,teachersnowteachatamuchslowerpace(節(jié)奏).Studentshave
enoughtimetoprocessnewknowledge.4<Ourteachersarealsogivingusmorec136
todoexperiments(實驗)andlearnfromrealsaidShen."Forexample,wewentto
researchearthworms(蚯螞I)inafieldduringabiologyclass.Thisisamuchb137
waytolearnthingsthanjusthittingthebooks.^^
For13-year-oldZhangMingfromTianjin,thebestthingabout“doublereduction,,isthe
increasedtimeinafter-schoolactivities.t€Wecannowspendmoretimet138partin
clubsandactivities,suchasdancing,volleyballanddrama.^^saidZhang.
BothShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.Buttheythinkit'sprobablynota
goodthing.tcEachexamshowsmyprogressaswellasmyweakpoints.Examspushmeto
studyh139Zhangsaid.
Shealsopointedoutthatwhenburdenislightened(減輕),self-discipline(自律)isof
greati140"Somestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfunwhenhomeworkis
f141early.Butifyouuseallthefreetimetor142,youmightfall
behindyourpeers(同齡人)Jhesaid.
參考答案:
1.cancelled
【詳解】句意:因為沒有足夠的錢,這個項目被取消了。根據(jù)空前的“hasbeen”可知,此處
要用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+been+動詞過去分詞"。cancel“取消”,動詞,
過去分詞形式是cancelled。故填cancelledo
2.suggestions
【詳解】句意:記住并非所有的建議都是有用的。試著作出明智的選擇。根據(jù)“allthe…”可
知all后用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,suggest的名詞形式suggestion,意為“建議”,其復(fù)數(shù)為suggestionso
故填suggestionso
3.enemies
【詳解】句意:我的貓和狗是天然的敵人,它們經(jīng)常和彼此打架。主語“Mycatanddog”是
復(fù)數(shù)形式,故對應(yīng)的表語“enemy”也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填enemies。
4.wealthier
【詳解】句意:史蒂文通過這些年的努力變得更富有了。根據(jù)“Stevehasbecomeeven...
(wealth)”可判斷用形容詞的比較級,作become的表語,even修飾比較級,wealth的形容詞
為wealthy,比較級為wealthier,故填wealthier。
5.peacefully
【詳解】句意:人類和動物應(yīng)該在地球上和平地生活在一起。根據(jù)“l(fā)ivetogether”可判斷用副
詞,修飾動詞live,名詞peace"和平”,形容詞為peaceful"和平的”,副詞為peacefully”和平
地”,故填peacefullyo
6.shut
【詳解】句意:多大的雨??!我想知道是否有人已經(jīng)關(guān)了窗戶。根據(jù)空前的“has”可知,此
處強(qiáng)調(diào)動作已完成,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時“has+動詞的過去分詞"。shut“關(guān)閉”,其過去分詞是shuto
故填shuto
7.unusual
【詳解】句意:這個謀殺案件相當(dāng)?shù)牟粚こ?,沒有人知道它是怎樣發(fā)生的。根據(jù)“N。oneknows
howithappened.”可知謀殺案件是不尋常的。unusual“不尋常的"。故填unusual。
8.carelessness
【詳解】句意:經(jīng)理對新來的銷售小姐不滿意,因為她粗心大意。根據(jù)“her”可知形容詞性
物主代詞后接名詞,careless的名詞形式carelessness,意為“粗心大意故填carelessness。
9.development
【詳解】句意:習(xí)近平主席在2021年11月16日與美國總統(tǒng)拜登的虛擬會晤中指出,中美
兩國都處于發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵階段,并呼吁中美關(guān)系穩(wěn)定。根據(jù)"atcriticalstages(關(guān)鍵階段)of...”
及所給詞匯可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞development表示“發(fā)展"。故填development。
10.Asian
【詳解】句意:杭州將是繼北京和廣州之后第三個舉辦亞運會的中國城市。名詞games需用
形容詞修飾;Asia意為“亞洲”,名詞,其形容詞為Asian,意為“亞洲的",theAsianGames
意為“亞運會"。故填A(yù)sian。
11.working
【詳解】句意:張桂梅,七一勛章獲得者,自2008年以來,她的大部分時間都在云南麗江
華坪女子高級中學(xué)工作。這里是:devotetodoingsth,表示“把時間、精力等花在……上面”,
work意為“工作”,其動名詞為working。故填working。
12.peacefully
【詳解】句意:2021年5月22日,中國科學(xué)家中國工程院院士袁隆平,在長沙平靜地去世
了,享年91歲。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空處缺少副詞,修飾passedaway"去世",peace的副詞為
peacefully“平靜地”。故填peacefullyo
13.tiring
【詳解】句意:盡管一步一步爬長城是很累的,我們?nèi)匀幌胍囈辉嚥⑿蕾p它的宏偉與壯觀。
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),此句結(jié)構(gòu)為“itis+adj.+todosth.”,空處缺少形容詞,修飾物,tire變?yōu)閠iring"令
人勞累的故填tiring。
14.preferred
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我年輕的時候,相比較閱讀我更喜歡看電視,但是現(xiàn)在我最喜歡閱讀。根
據(jù)“whenIwasyoung”可知,此處指過去發(fā)生的事情,句子時態(tài)使用一般過去時,動詞用過
去式preferred。故填preferred。
15.thewealthiest
【詳解】句意:——你認(rèn)為今年誰是最富有的中國商人?——根據(jù)福布斯發(fā)布,鐘珊珊居于
名單之首o(hù)根據(jù)"Whodoyousupposeis...Chinesebusinessmanthisyear?”可知,此處應(yīng)用形
容詞的最高級作定語,修飾Chinesebusinessman,wealth的形容詞為wealthy,其最高級為
wealthiest,且形容詞最高級前需加定冠詞the。故填thewealthiesto
16.nineties
【詳解】句意:——這位偉大的作家正是在90多歲時完成了他的著名小說?!堑?,這
讓全世界都感到驚訝,因為那時他已經(jīng)很老了。inone,s+基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示“在某人……多
歲時“,故填ninetieso
17.wascancelled##wascanceled
【詳解】句意:上周,由于天氣惡劣,學(xué)校運動會被取消了。根據(jù)“Lastweek”可知,本句為
一般過去時,主語為“theschoolsportsmeeting”,單數(shù)名詞,和動詞之間為被動關(guān)系,使用被
動語態(tài),be動詞為wasocancel的過去分詞為cancelled/canceledo故填wascancelled/was
canceledo
18.musicians'
【詳解】句意:這些外國音樂家的名字很難記住,但是他們的作品真得很棒。根據(jù)“These
foreign...names”可知,此處指外國音樂家的名字,musician“音樂家”,these后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù),
且此處修飾名詞name用名詞所有格形式musicians5o故填musicians'。
19.lasting
【詳解】句意:李白和杜甫是中國歷史上最偉大的兩位詩人,他們建立了一段長久的友誼。
根據(jù)"formeda...friendship.”可知,此處指一段長久的友誼,用形容詞修飾名詞,形容詞
lasting“持久的"。故填lastingo
20.toremain
【詳解】句意:在那兒呆這么多年真是浪費時間!本句it是形式主語,真正主語是后面的動
詞不定式(toremain…);結(jié)合句意和提示可知答案是toremain。
21.your
【詳解】句意:——我父親這個星期六要帶我去杭州的西湖。——真的嗎?我希望你周末過
得愉快。空格處修飾其后的名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞,故填your。
22.untidy
【詳解】句意:你的房間總是那么亂。你介意現(xiàn)在收拾一下嗎?根據(jù)“Wouldyoumindtidying
itupnow”可知房間有點亂,要整理一下,作be動詞的表語用形容詞untidy“不整潔的”。故
填untidyo
23.stricter
【詳解】句意:這學(xué)期所有的老師對我們都比上學(xué)期嚴(yán)格。strict“嚴(yán)格的”,形容詞。根據(jù)
“much...(strict)withusthistermthanlastterm.”可知,此處用形容詞比較級,strict的比較級為
strictero故填strictero
24.actresses
【詳解】句意:奧黛麗?赫本是好萊塢有史以來最偉大的演員之一。根據(jù)“oneofHollywood's
all-timegreatest...(act)”可判斷考查“oneof+the+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),意為
“最……之一",可知此處填復(fù)數(shù)名詞;因AudreyHepburn是女演員,所以用actress"女演員''
的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填actresseso
25.safety
【詳解】句意:你能想出安全辦法來保護(hù)自己免受危險嗎?根據(jù)"thinkofany...(safe)tips”
可判斷此處用名詞,作定語,修飾名詞tips,saffetytips“安全提示,安全建議”,故填safety。
26.peacefully
【詳解】句意:他希望這件事能和平解決。peaceful"和平的”,形容詞,修飾動詞resolved
應(yīng)用其副詞形式peacefullyc故填peacefullyo
27.coming
【詳解】句意:我們大家都努力工作,期待來年取得更大的成就。根據(jù)“inthecomingyear”“在
來年”可知,此處coming作定語修飾year。故填coming。
28.appearance
【詳解】句意:秀蘭?鄧波兒是一位美國女演員,1932年她第一次在電影中亮相。根據(jù)“herfirst
film.「可知,此處指“電影亮相”,應(yīng)用appear的名詞形式appearance"露面,亮相”,故填
appearanceo
29.further
【詳解】句意:隨著中國的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展,毫無疑問,中國將為世界和平做更多的事情。further
development“進(jìn)一步發(fā)展“,固定用法,故填furthero
30.hung
【詳解】句意:媽媽把外套掛在門后,去廚房準(zhǔn)備晚餐。由and后面的過去式went可知,
空處的時態(tài)為一般過去時,hang意為“懸掛”,其過去式為hung。故填hung。
31.highly
【詳解】句意:許多外國人高度評價中國的高鐵技術(shù)。根據(jù)“Manyforeignersspeak”及所給詞
匯可知,此處應(yīng)用副詞highly“高度地”修飾動詞speak。故填highly。
32.toexpress
【詳解】句意:我的英語老師總是鼓勵我們用英語表達(dá)自己的觀點。本句謂語動詞為
“encourages”,固定搭配encouragesb.todosth.意為“鼓勵某人做某事"。故填toexpress。
33.impatient
【詳解】句意:人們等公共汽車等了很長時間后變得不耐煩了。根據(jù)“afterwaitingfbrthebus
foralongtime”可知,此處指人們變得不耐煩了,impatient“不耐煩的",形容詞,在句中作表
語。故填impatiento
34.service
【詳解】句意:根據(jù)要求,學(xué)校將在工作日開展課后服務(wù)。此處“after-school”為形容詞,意
為課后的,后跟名詞,serve是動詞,其名詞形式為service,是不可數(shù)名詞。故填service。
35.safety
【詳解】句意:無論你去哪里,你最好記住安全提示,使自己遠(yuǎn)離任何可能的危險。safety
tips“安全提示",safety是名詞作定語,故填safety。
36.wealthier
【詳解】句意:大家都同意這一點,人們越富有,他們就越應(yīng)該承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任。根據(jù)“the
1的0"以湫''可知該句應(yīng)用“。0+比較級+主+謂,加+比較級+主+謂。”結(jié)構(gòu)。形容詞wealth
的比較級為wealthiero故填wealthier。
37.Whatever
【詳解】句意:無論你決定做什么,我們會與你同在,永遠(yuǎn)支持你。由“wewill”可知逗號前
為從句,結(jié)合語境,可知該從句為讓步狀語從句,根據(jù)“youdecidetodo”可知從句中缺少賓
語,說明從句引導(dǎo)詞作賓語,whatever“無論什么”可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,在從句中充當(dāng)賓語,
位于句首,首字母w要大寫。故填Whatever。
38.probably
【詳解】句意:——伊森在哪里?他遲到了。——他可能被堵車To根據(jù)上文“WhereisEason?
He,slate.”可知,此處是“他可能被堵車了“,此處是副詞修飾動詞,所給單詞probable是形
容詞,probably"可能”,是副詞。故填probably。
39.winner
【詳解】句意:全紅嬋是東京奧運會跳水女子10米跳臺金牌得主。根據(jù)the…of可知,此
空應(yīng)填入一個名詞,win對應(yīng)的名詞是winner"獲勝的人”,根據(jù)was可知,此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)名
詞,故填winner。
40.look
【詳解】句意:——哇,你的畫太棒了!你是怎么畫的?——非常感謝。去年暑假我參加了
一個在線課程。根據(jù)“l(fā)astsummerholiday”可知,此句用一般過去時.,動詞用過去式,故填took。
41.tofind
【詳解】句意:與其尋找辦法解決問題,不如阻止問題的發(fā)生。本句中it是形式主語,不定
式作真正的主語,than前后成分應(yīng)保持一致,所以空處用find的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故填tofind。
42.wasphoning
【詳解】句意:——你看見Jerry了嗎?她剛剛從英國回來?!匆娏恕K齽偛耪诟?/p>
打電話,所以我跟她點個頭就走開了。根據(jù)“justnow”可知,此處是指看見她時,她正在打
電話,是描述過去某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作,應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:was/were+現(xiàn)在
分詞。主語She為第三人稱單數(shù),be動詞用was,動詞phone的現(xiàn)在分詞為phoning。故填
wasphoningo
43.willbebuilt
【詳解】句意:據(jù)說,無錫奧體中心將在未來幾年內(nèi)建成。分析句子可知,主語“WuxiOlympic
SportsCenter”和謂語“build建造”之間是被動關(guān)系,根據(jù)“inthenextfewyears”可知句子使用
一般將來時的被動語態(tài)willbedoneo故填willbebuilt。
44.isbreathing
【詳解】句意:老虎喘著粗氣!盡快送醫(yī)!breath"呼吸",根據(jù)"Sendfbradoctorassoonas
possible”可知要盡快送醫(yī),可見它正在喘著粗氣,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時am/is/aredoing,主語是“The
tiger”,be動詞用is。故填isbreathing。
45.weren'tintroduced
【詳解】句意:——我不記得我們以前見過面。——嗯,我在盧克的派對上見過你,但我們
當(dāng)時沒有被介紹。分析句子可知,主語we和謂語“introduce介紹”之間是被動關(guān)系,根據(jù)“saw
you...”可知此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/weredone,主語是we,be動詞用were,變否
定時在be動詞后加not。故填weren'tintroducedo
46.madder
【詳解】句意:我試圖冷靜下來,但我朋友的話讓我更加生氣。drivesbmad“使某人生氣、
使某人發(fā)瘋“,固定搭配,even“甚至”,用來修飾形容詞的比較級,mad的比較級為madder”更
生氣的",故填maddero
47.succeed
【詳解】句意:雖然籃球運動員都很高,但要在NBA取得成功并不一定非得很高??涨坝?/p>
不定式符號to,所以空處應(yīng)填動詞原形,success是名詞,其動詞為succeed。故填succeed。
48.peacefully
【詳解】句意:在一個晴朗的下午安靜地喝一杯咖啡是多么放松的時刻。此處修飾動詞drink
用副詞peacefully”安靜地,平和地故填peacefullyo
49.director
【詳解】句意:張藝謀,這位71歲的導(dǎo)演,在2008年的8分鐘里向世界展示了一個不同的
中國。根據(jù)"ZhangYimou”可知,此處是“71歲的導(dǎo)演“,direc儼導(dǎo)演“,是動詞,此處用名詞,
director“導(dǎo)演",是名詞。故填director。
50.wasreplying
【詳解】句意:——你剛才好像很忙。你現(xiàn)在有時間嗎,先生?——當(dāng)然。我在回一封重要
的電子郵件。它完成了。所以,有什么事嗎?reply回復(fù);根據(jù)下文力t'sdone”,結(jié)合對方的
描述“Youseemedbusyjustnow",可知“我當(dāng)時在回復(fù)電子郵件“,需用過去進(jìn)行時;主語I
是第一人稱,系動詞需用was,故填wasreplyingo
51.weighs
【詳解】句意:金先生告訴我們,由于重力的原因,地球上的所有東西都比火星上重。weigh
重/稱重,動詞;分析句子可知本句是賓語從句;從句陳述客觀事實和真理用一般現(xiàn)在時,
主語everything表單數(shù)第三人稱,動詞需用三單形式。故填weighs。
52.haveaccepted
【詳解】句意:——你今晚想和我一起去看電影嗎?——我很想去,但是我接受了莉莉的晚
餐邀請。明天晚上可以嗎?根據(jù)答語,Tdloveto,butI.」及提示詞匯可知,我愿意,但是我接
受了莉莉的晚餐邀請。用
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