英語（南京卷）2023年中考第二次模擬考試卷（考試版）A4

學(xué)易金卷：2023年中考第二次模擬考試卷

英語

(本卷滿分90分，考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。)

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，并

認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)是否與本人的相符合。

2.答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的正確選項(xiàng)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選其他

答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。

3.答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改

動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一卷(選擇題，共40分)

一、單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分)

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。

1.—Thankyouforthedetailsyou'veprovided.Ittellsusalotabouttheaccident.

—()

A.It'sverykindofyou.B.Sure.Fdloveto.

C.Howterribleitwas!D.Youarewelcome.

2.—Everyoneworkssohard.

一Yes.Wemustworkhardnowwe'llregretwhenweareolder.()

A.andB.ifC.butD.or

3.Promisemetolistencarefullyandtakenotesduringonlinelessons,?()

A.canweB.areyouC.willyouD.shallwe

4.Hemadehissisteratlast.Shebegantolaugh.()

A.stopcryingB.tostopcrying

C?stoptocryD.tostoptocry

5.一Wow!AllkindsofcakesinKenGeecakeshop.

一Yes.Thecakestherealways.()

A.sellout；tastewellB.sellout；aretastedgood

C.aresoldout；aretastedwellD.aresoldout：tastegood

6.Studentsshoulddevelopmoreskillstheycandothingsbetter.()

A.whetherB.becauseC.sinceD.sothat

7.Therearefiftystudentsinourclass,andofuslikefootball.()

A.twothirdB.twothirds

C.twothreeD.secondthirds

8.—TheChinesewomen'sfootballteamwonthe2022AFCWomen'sAsianCuptitle.

―Great!youknowabouttheChinesewomen'steam,_you'lllovethegirls.()

A.Themore；themostB.Themore；themore

C.Themost；themoreD.Themost：themost

9.―TheTVdramaRenshijian(ALifelongJourney)wassothatmostoftheviewerswere.

-Exactly.It'soneofthebestTVdramasFveeverseen.()

A.moving；movedB.moving；moving

C.moved；movingD.moved；moved

10.Wedon'tneedtotakeanyfood.Thehotelwillprovidefreemealsus.()

A.forB.withC.toD.of

11.—Doyoulikerockmusicorcountrymusic?

1.IlikeDianOpera.()

A.Either.B.None.C.Neilhe匚D.Both.

12.—Whatwonderfuldinner!Youaresuchabrilliantcook.

—Iamverygladyoulikefood!()

A./；/B.a；theC./；theD.a；

13.Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedlike"homework"?()

A.inventorB?raincoatC.dishonestD.careless

14.一Whatshouldwedowiththewaste?

一Wemustfollowthewastesorting(分類)rules..wecanreusesomeofit.()

A.OnthewayB?InpersonC?ForexampleD.Inpublic

15.Goodfriendssharehappinesswitheachother,helpeachotherintrouble.(

A.both；andB.either；orC.notonly；butalsoD.neither；nor

二、完形填空（共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選

項(xiàng)。

Altynay,ImranandMarshalmovedtotheUKtwoyearsagoandbegantheirnewlives.Howarethey(16)

intheirnewcountry?

AltynayisfromBishkek,Kyrgyzstan.Sheusedtolive(17)heruncleandgrandparents.Sheandher

mothernowliveinYorkshire.AltynayknewlittleEnglish(18)shefirstarrivedinYork—shire,butnow

shespeaksitquitewell.She(19).herlifeintheUKandlovesdancingwithherfriends.

ImrancametoLondontolivewith(20).motherandfather.Atfirst,hewasexcitedeveryday.(21)

aboutonemonthlater,hebecameveryhomesick(想家的).Hefelt(22)andmissedhisfriends.(23)

hesoonmadenewfriendsthroughplayingbasketballandtennis.Nowhehasgottenusedtohisnewlife.

MarshalgotusedtohisnewlifeinNewcastle(24)ashehastheadvantage(有利條件)ofalreadybeing

agoodEnglishspeaker.Heishappylivingwithhismotherandbrother.Heis(25)withhisclassmatesand

haswonmanysingingcompetitions.

(16)A.GettingonB.EndingupC.ShuttingoffD.Passingon

(17)A.FromB.ForC.AsD.With

(I8)A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.Though

(19)A.UsedtoB.IsusedtoC.PaidattentiontoD.Lookedforwardto

(20)A.HisB.HerC.YourD.My

(21)A.SoB.AndC.But.D.Or

(22)A.NervousB.AmazingC.FriendlyD.Lonely

(23)A.LuckilyB.InsteadC.SuddenlyD.Nowadays

(24)A.WidelyB.QuicklyC.SlowlyD.Exactly

(25)A.AngryB.WorriedC.PopularD.Active

三、閱讀理解(共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分)

閱讀以下材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。A

Afamouspersononcesaid,"Welivemuchhappierliveswhenwearegenerous(慷慨的)inasmanywaysas

possible.'1

Ilovepersimmons(柿子).Afewyearsago,readytoflyfromSanFranciscotoBoston,Ipackedtwo

persimmons,oneofwhichIateinthewaitingroom.Aladyaskedmefromwhichstoreintheaiiportthefruitwas

bought.Shelookedabitdisappointedhearingthatitcouldn'tbeboughtfromanystoreinthisaiiport.Ithoughtto

myself,“Icangivethesecondpersimmonaway."WhenIofferedherthefruit,atfirstsherefused,butwhenI

insisted(堅(jiān)持)，shebecamegladandaccepted.Ifelthappytomakesomeoneelsehappy,andIthoughtitwasthe

endofthestory.

Sometimeduringtheflight,theladymetmeintheaisle(過道)andthankedmeagain.Shesharedthatshehad

grownupinRussia,wheretherewasapersimmontreeintheyardofherchildhoodhome.ShenowlivedinBoston,

whereshehadn'tbeenabletofindthefruit.Thetasteofthepersimmonwasvaluabletoher,reconnectingherwith

memoriesofherfamily.

Onlythendidthetinyactmakeadifferencetome.Asafamoussayinggoes,""Thetasteofthe

persimmonthatIofferedtotheladygivesmemorejoythanalltheonesIhaveeaten.

(26)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thepersimmonsareveryexpensive.

B.Thepersimmonscanbeboughteverywhere.

C.TheladycanhardlyfindpersimmonsinBoston.

D.Theladyknewwheretobuypersimmonsattheairport.

(27)Theladythankedthewritertwicebecause.

A.Thepersimmonwasverydelicious

B.Shecouldeatapersimmonforfree

C.Thepersimmonremindedherofherchildhoodmemories

D.Shewantedtohaveatalkwiththewriteraboutherfamily

(28)Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbethebestchoicefor*'”?

A.Givingisreceiving.B.Useitorloseit.

C.Onetreecan'tmakeaforest.D.It'sapieceofcake.

WillowBranches(柳枝)attheComments(評論)ChosenfromWeibo

OlympicsClosingCeremony

InancientChina,when

Tbe*toryofthewillowhI

relativesorfriendssaid<i?n'i?*antIoMiygoo?ib>r.Neeyon

again!

goodbye,peopleoftenbrokeO???5iff山

?Mtnne2hove

willowbranchesdownand

omovi”：Icriedallc*?tIOtime

watchingtteccloUnxcervmwiiy:

gavethemtothosewhowouldleave,andhopedthey

Q.

Kun

wouldcomeback.InChinese,"willow"hasthesimilarJrI?egpx、

wairbedItercltMlMgcvnrmoM"?

pronunciationtoaChineseword”留“，whichmeansaskinglive.Anta/lagandmmingIradition.

Thebr?tone!

apersontostay.It'snot"goodbye'1but"seeyouagainQA=MGCb

RfItemir

soon”.replyyOgg

Iw?nltogkeyt>M■Anwving

IraditioaaboutwiUowbruache*.

AtBeijingWinterOlympicsClosingCeremony,theWWW*O<T—

(2)”BinCLJM3

wholeworldenjoyedanamazingperformance.The

performersperfectlyactedwiththeLEDfloortoshowthe

pictureofwillowbranches.Itshowedthestrongfeelings

ofasadbutsweetgoodbye.365peopleholdingwillow

brancheswereinthecenteroftheBird'sNest,showingthe

missingof365days.Itfullyshowedthethemeof"One

World，OneWorld".

(29)Fromthepassage,thetravellingpeopleinancientChinawouldgetasagift.

A.HugsB.WillowbranchesC.FlowersD.Redlanterns

(30)Accordingtothecomments,lotsofpeoplethinktheperformanceis.

A.CommonB.MovingC.ConvenientD.Lively

(31)Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentionedinthepassage?

A.Whentheperformersweretrained.

B.Wheretheclosingceremonywasheld.

C.Whattheperformancewantedtoshowus.

D.HowChineseshowedtheirfeelingsattheclosingceremony.

C

Turkeywasproudofhislooks.Everytimehewalkedpasttheotheranimals,hewouldshowoffhisfeathers

andsay,"Iamsobeautiful.Moveoutofmyway!”

TheotheranimalsthoughtTurkeywastooproud.Theydecidedtogivehimalesson,soFoxwroteanoteto

inviteTurkeytoadanceparty.Turkeywassopleased.Whenthesunwentdown,hegottoFox'shome.Seeing

Turkey,alltheanimalsbowedandcheered.

Justatthattime,abeautifulpeacock(孔雀)showedup.WhenTurkeysawthebeautifulfeathersofthepeacock,

hebecamespeechless.Theotheranimalsbegantolaugh.HIlooklikeafool.'1thoughtTurkey.Heranoutofthe

houseasquicklyashecould.

Andthen,noonesawTurkeyforseveraldays.Everyonebegantofeelbadaboutwhattheydid.Theylooked

forTurkeyeverywhere.Theyjustwantedtoteachhimtobe.Theydidn'twanttohurthisfeelings.Finally,

theyfoundTurkeyinanoldtree.Helookedquitesad.PeacockflewtoTurkeyandsaid,"Yourfriendsareworried

aboutyou.Theyfeelsorryforyou.”“Wearesorryforthejokeweplayedonyou,Turkey."theanimalssaid."Iam

sorryIwassoproud."repliedTurkey.nIthinkweshouldhaveanotherdanceparty!1'saidFox.Sotheywent

towardsFox'shometogether.

(32)Wheredidtheyhavethedanceparty?

A.AtTurkey'shome.B.Inanoldtree.

C.AtPeacock'shome.D.AtFox'shome.

(33)Whydidturkeyleavethedanceparty?

A.Becausehewastired.B.Becausehewasfooled.

C.Becausehehadafever;D.Becausehehadtogohome.

(34)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"humble'1meaninChinese?

A.善良的B.溫和的C.隨意的D.謙遜的

(35)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Whataparty!B.TheproudTurkey.

C.Turkey*sbadluck.D.Whoismorebeautiful?

D

"Livesofgreatmenallreminduswecanmakeourlivessublime(令人崇敬的).And,departing(離開)，

leavebehindusfootprintsonthesandoftime."ThelinesarefromAPsalmofLife(《人生頌》)byUSpoetHenry

Longfellow(1807—1882).ChenLin,agreateducator,readtheminavideowhenhewas96yearsold.

ThemasterofEnglisheducationinChinacelebratedhis100thbirthdayinApril,2022.Hehasdevotedhis

wholelifetoforeign—languageeducation.In1950,ChenstartedteachingatBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity

(BFSU).Hewasknownasthe°ProfessorofThreeUps".Hekepton"standingup"and"speakingup'1inhis

classes.Healwaysstoodtoteachandspokeloudly.But,whenclasswasover,hewould"shutupHatonce.

Inthe1980s,mostteachersinChinausedthe"teacherspeaks,studentslisten"modelofEnglisheducation.But

Chenencouragedstudentstospeakmoreandpracticemore.Healsoguidedstudentstomasterdifferentlanguage

skills,includinglistening,speaking,reading,andwriting.

In1999,ChenandhisteamdevelopedEnglishcurriculumstandards（課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）.Beforethat,English

teachinggoalsfromprimaryschooltouniversitywerenotwell-connected.Butchangedthesituationand

madeEnglisheducationlike"onepackage".

Afterretirement（退休），Chencontinuesworking.Hereadseveryday.Healsowritesarticlesabouthowto

improveEnglisheducation.

（36）MrChenreadAPsalmofLifein.

A.1922B.2018C.2022D.1976

（37）"Threeups"referstothefollowingthingsexcept.

A.GivingupB.ShuttingupC.StandingupDspeakingup

（38）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?

A.Lines.B.Englishcurriculumstandards.

C.Teachinggoals.D.Englisheducation.

（39）Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.ChenstartedteachingatBFSUattheageof38.

B.Inthe1980s,fewteachersinChinausedthe"teacherspeaks,studentslisten"modelofEnglisheducation

C.Before1999,Englishteachinggoalsfromprimaryschooltouniversitywerewell-connected.

D.Mr.ChenandhisteamdevelopedEnglishcurriculumstandardswhichmadeEnglisheducationlike"one

package".

（40）Thepurposeofthispassageistointroduce.

A.ThemodelsofEnglisheducationinChina

B.ThedevelopmentofEnglishcurriculumstandardsinChina

C.AgreateducatorofEnglisheducationinChina

D.AgreatUSpoetandhispoems

非選擇題（共50分）

四、填空（共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分）

A）根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給定漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為41?45的相

應(yīng)位置上。

41.Hishometownisfamousfortea,and（我的）isfamousforpearsandgrapes.

42.Thetemperaturebeginsto（上升）whenspringcomes.

43.WuDajing,togetherwithhisteammates,（贏得）China'sfirstgoldmedalatthe2022WinterOlympics.

44.InthetwelveChineseanimalsigns,theTigeristhe（第三）inorder.

45.EveryoneinourclassbelieveswhatMarysaysbecausesheis（誠實(shí)的）.

B),根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將愛那個(gè)答案填寫在答題卡號(hào)為46-50的相應(yīng)位

置上。

46.Igotoachessclub(two)aweek.

47.Itisveryimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp(polite).

48.Qomolangmais(high)thananyothermountainintheworld.

49.LiZiqi,togetherwithhergrandma,(live)ahappyandpeacefullife.

50.(make)sureyoulockthedoorwhenyougoout.

C)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯蜗セ蚨陶Z填空,使對話內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡

標(biāo)號(hào)為51-55的相應(yīng)位置上.

includestartcrysoundexpress

Howdoyou"laugh"whenchattingwithfriendsontheInternet?Isit''haha"oruhehen?InThailand,theyuse

“555”(51)theirlaughter.Whatotherdifferentwaysdopeopleusearoundtheworld?

Ithasbeenquitealongtimesincepeople(52)touseonlineexpressions.Somecommonexpressions

oflaughterincludeLOL,meaninglaughputout,andROFL,rollingonthefloorlaughing.Youcanseethe

influenceoftheseexpressionseverywhere.LOL(53)inOxfordEnglishDictionaryin2011.

Buthowdootherlanguagesexpressmeaningonlinesymbols?Mostlanguagesfollowtherulethattheyhave

similarsounds.Sometimes,numbersorlettersinonelanguage(54)verydifferentinanother."555“

soundslikeaperson(55)inChinese,butlikelaughterinThai.Thisisbecausethenumber5ispronounced

"haHinThai.nJajanistheSpanishwayofwriting"haha".InSpanish,"j"ispronouncedliketheEnglish"h".Isn't

itfunnytofindtheseinterestingwaysto"laugh"?

五、閱讀填空(共20小題；每題1分，總分值20分)

A)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi),容，在文章后第56?65小題大空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案

填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56-65的相應(yīng)位置上。

注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。

Sincethenovelcoronavirusbrokeout,manyfamilieshavebeentoldtostaysafeinsidetheirhomes.Thismay

havebeenniceatfirst,butnowyouareprobablyinboredom.Herewe'vegotsomesuggestionsforyoutobeatit.

Oneimportantthing,ofcourse,istokeepexercising.Whileitcanbetempting(誘人的)tositdownallday,

makesureyougetuptogetyourbloodflowing.Stretching(拉伸),sit-upsorpush-upsarealleasyexercisesto

doathome.You'dbetterkeepupadailyexerciseroutine.Youcanevenfindlive——streamingworkout(鍛煉)

classesontheInternet.Rememberthatyouaren'taloneinexercising.

Nowisalsotheperfecttimeforyoutolearnnewskills.Coding(編程)，drawing,playingnewinstruments

-theoptionsareendless.Youcanbrowse(瀏覽)thousandsofvideosonlinetoleamanything.Onceyoumaster

theseskillsbywatchingvideoswithoutpayingforthem,youneedn*tspendmoneytakingextraclasses.

Ifyoudon'ttrustfooddeliveryduringthistime,youcantrycookingyourownfood.Don'tignore(忽視)the

happinessofmakingfoodforyourfamilyalone-it'sagreattimetopracticepreparingamealforyourparents.You

cantryyourhandatfoldingtheperfectdumplings,preparingavarietyofmeatandvegetablesforhomemadehot

pot,ormakinguseofyourovenandbakingyourselfapizzaorsomecookies.

Thoughthevirusoutbreakisaseriousmatter,it*simportanttomaintain(保持)asenseofhumorandstay

positive.SomeyoungInternetusersevenmakeupsomethinginterestingaboutthespecialtimeonline.Forexample,

thelackofsurgicalmaskshasalsoproducedsomeinterestinginnovations(創(chuàng)新)withwaystocoveryourmouth

andnose：fruit,plasticcontainersandbagshaveallbeenusedasmaskreplacements(替彳弋物).Someyoung

peopleevenairbrush(修圖)masksonWeChatavatars(頭像).Seeingpicturesoftheseuniquemasksissure

tomakeyoulaughandinagoodmood.

It'struethatstayingathomewillbreed(導(dǎo)致)boredomsometimes,butit'salsoanopportunitytotrynew

things.Younowhavemoretimetodowhatyouweretoobusytogetstartedbefore.Whatareyouwaitingfor?Get

toit!

Topic：Howto(56)______boredomathome

(57)______Activitiesyoucando

KeepexercisingKeepup(58)______exerciseroutineslikestretching,

sit—upsorpush—ups,ortakinglive—streamingworkout

classes(59)______.

LearnnewLearnaboutcoding,drawing,playingnewinstrumentsby

(60)______watching(61)______videosontheInternet.

Cookfood(62)______thehappinessofmakingfoodforyourfamily

suchasmakingdumplings,hotpot,pizza,orcookies.

Stay(63)______andpositive(64)______more,fbrexample,bylookingatsomething

funnyonline.

Youcantakethespecialperiodasa(65)_____totrysomethingnewordowhatyoudidn'thavetimetodo.

B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單