廣東省潮州市花宮僑光中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

廣東省潮州市花宮僑光中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷

含解析

一、選擇題

1.Chinaisgoinggreen.Inordertoreduceairpollutionandoil-shortages,automobile

manufacturershaveannouncedtheirplanstodevelophybridvehicles（混合燃料汽車）

fortheChinesemarket.Toyota?shybridcarPriuswillbereadytodriveinChinathis

week.Let'shavealookatthenewcar.

Anyvehicleisahybridwhenitcombinestwoormoresourcesofpower.Hybridcars

runoffarechargeablebatteryandgasoline.Hybridcarshavespecialengines,whichare

smallerthantraditionalgasolineengines.Theyrunat99percentoftheirpowerwhenthe

cariscruising（勻速行駛）.Aspeciallydesignedbatterymotorprovidesextrapowerfor

runninguphillsorwhenextraaccelerationisneeded.

StepintoaPrius,andturnontheengine.Thefirstthingyounoticeishowmuchquieter

itisthanatraditionalcar.Atthispoint,thecar'sgasolineengineisdormant（休眠）.The

electricmotorwillprovidepoweruntilthecarreachesabout24km/h.Ifyoustayatalow

speed,youareeffectivelydrivinganelectriccar,withnogasolinebeingused,andno

wastegasgivesoff.

Theonboard（車載的）computermakesthedecisionaboutwhentouseagasengine,

whentogoelectric,andwhentouseacombinationofthetwo.Ifyougoover24km/h,

whenyousteponthegaspedal（油門），youareactuallytellingthecomputerhowfast

youwanttogo.

Theelectronicmotorrechargesautomaticallyusingasetofbatteries.Whendrivingat

highspeed,thegasolineenginenotonlypowersthecar,butalsochargesthebatteries.

Anytimeyouusethebrake,theelectricmotorinthewheelswillworklikeagenerator

andproduceelectricitytorechargethebatteries.Asaconsequence,thecar'sbatteries

willlastforaround200,000miles.

54.Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto__.

A.teachpeoplehowtodriveahybridcar

B.introduceanewkindof“green"car

C.showhowtosavetheirgasolinewhendrivingacar

D.announceplanstodevelophybridvehiclesforChina

55.Thefirstsentenceprobablyrefersto__.

A.therewillbemoreandmoregreenlandinChina

B.Chinaisstillyoungandlackingexperience

C.China'snewcarsarecombinationsofdifferentgreenmodels

D.Chinahasstartedproducingenvironmentallyfriendlycars

56.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrue?

A.Thehybridcarsreduceairpollutionandoil-shortages.

B.Thecar'sgasolineenginedoesn'tworkuntilitreachesabout24km/h.

C.Thiskindofcariscompletelycontrolledbyanonboardcomputer.

D.Aspeciallydesignedbatterymotorprovidesextrapowerwhenneeded.

57.WhatistheMOSTimportantcharacteristicofhybridcars?

A.Theyarepoweredbybotharechargeablebatteryandgasoline.

B.Theyaremuchquieterthantraditionalcars.

C.Theyonlyuse99percentoftheirpowertorunuphills.

D.Theyhavesmallerenginesthantraditionalgasolineones.

參考答案：

BDCA

2.-Onlytenminutes?Itonlytookyoutenminutestowalkthere?

-.SoImanagedtoattendthemeeting.

A.YouarethebossB.Tellmeaboutit

C.Youcan'tbeseriousD.Youbet

參考答案：

D

【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：一一只有十分鐘?你只花了十分鐘走嗎?一一那還用說。我

設(shè)法參加了會(huì)議。A.Youaretheboss你說了算;B.Tellmeaboutit跟我說說吧；C.You

can'tbeserious你一定是在開玩笑；D.Youbet那還用說。根據(jù)SoImanagedtoattendthe

meeting.〃所以我設(shè)法參加了會(huì)議?！芍卮鹗强隙ǖ?。故答案為D。

3.Eachplayertriedhisbesttothegame.

A.hitB.winC.beatD.strike

參考答案：

B

略

4.Bothsideshaveaccusedofbreakingthecontractof.

AanotherBtheotherCneitherDeach

參考答案：

B

略

5.---DoyouknowthekidBobistalkingwithoverthere?

-Yes,itsmycousin.

A.whereB.whichC.whenD.who

參考答案：

D

6.1pickedsomerosesandonlythenmymother'sfavoritevasewasmissing.

A.noticedIB.InoticeC.didInoticeD.Ididnotice

參考答案：

C

7.Herfairytalesdidn't_kidsprobablybecausesheemployedtoomanyscientific

terms.

A.refertoB.applyforC.appealtoD.intendfor

參考答案：

C

8.Weagreedtoaccepttheythoughtwasthebestprofessorinthecollege.

A.whateverB.whomeverC.whicheverD.whoever

參考答案：

D

9.TheteachercalledTomtohisofficebecausehewascaughtinthee>am.

oA.tocheatB.cheatingC.cheatedD.cheat

參考答案：

b

略

10.Afterhebecameconscious,herememberedandontheheadwitharod.

A.toattack;hitB.tobeattacked;tobehit

C.attacking;hittingD.havingbeenattacked;hit

參考答案：

D

11.Muchdisappointedasheisinthejobinterview,hestillkeepshisconfidence.

A.tohavefailedB.failedC.havingfailedD.failing

參考答案：

A

12.Hisabilityhasneverbeenindoubt—thequestionis_ornotheispreparedtowork

hard.

A.thatB.ifC.whereD.whether

參考答案：

D

13.Thecustomersobjectedtounfairlyinthecourseofshopping.

A.betreatedB.beingtreatedC.treatingD.havingtreated

參考答案：

B

14.YourEnglishmuchbetternowifyouhadtakentheteacher'sadvice....

A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.willbeD.shouldbe

參考答案：

A

考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。條件句是一個(gè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的的假設(shè)，而主句所表示的動(dòng)作或行為的時(shí)

間是now,此時(shí)要根據(jù)它表示的時(shí)間進(jìn)行調(diào)整，使would/might/could+動(dòng)詞原形。故選

Ao

15.Hewasaskedtothefactsjustasherememberedthem.

A.setdownB.setoutC.setupD.setabout

參考答案：

A

16.—Iamgoingtoaninterviewthisafternoon.

A.CongratulationsB.CheersC.BestwishesD.Goodluck

參考答案:

D

17.ItwasnotuntilthebeginningofthemeetingherealizedItoldhimwas

theonlypossiblewaytodealwiththeproblem.

A.that;whatB.what;thatC.when;whatD.when;that

參考答案：

A

18.Tomyastonishment,thehandwritingonthischequetheoneonthatcheque.

A.isidenticaltoB.isinagreementto

C.differfromD.varyfrom

參考答案：

A

考查短語(yǔ)辨析。beidenticalto與..相同;beinagreementto同意;differfrom與..不

同；varyfrom不同。句意：使我吃驚的是，這張支票上的筆跡跟那張支票筆跡完全相同。

故選Ao

二、完型填空

19.Notallloveissaidoutloud.Itwasn'tuntilIwenttohighschoolthatI21this.In

mymemories,itwasMomwhoheldthefamilytogether.Dadwasharshand22.Every

evening,comingbackhomefromwork,hewould23meforwhatI'ddonewrongduring

theday.

WhenIbrokemylegafterI24aswing,itwasMomwho25heldmeinher

armsallthewaytothehospital.Indead26,Dadpulledagurney（醫(yī)院的輪床）rightup

tothedooroftheemergencyroomandwhenaskedtomoveitaway,hejumpedand27,

“Ineedthisgurney.Don'tyouthinkit'surgent?”Hisvoicedidfrightenme.

Recently,asIwas28myfamily'sphotoalbumwithsomefriends,oneofthemasked,

“Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?”Atthatmoment,it29methatfewpicturesofmydad

couldbefound.Hewasalwaystheone30picturesforus.This31whynearlyall

ofthephotosinthealbumwereofmyMomandme.

Familiarscenesranthroughmyhead.Atmybirthdayparties,hejust32himself

blowingupballoons,settinguptablesandtryingtomakeeverything33.ItwasMom

whocarriedthecakewithcandlesonitformeto34Dadwassittinginthecomer,tired

and35.

Studyinginhighschoolnow,Ionlygohomeaboutonceamonth.Onmy36,Dad

remainssilent37,butMomalwaystellsmethatitwasDadwhodrovetoothertownsto

buyfreshseafoodandvegetables,sayingthatitwas38aslongasIcouldenjoythe

disheshe'd39.

PerhapsDadjustdoesn'tknowhowto40love.Or,Idon'tknowhowtorecognizeit.

21.A.refusedB.realizedC.rememberedD.controlled

22.A.kindB.flexibleC.coldD.stubborn

23.A.scoldB.appreciateC.chargeD.ask

24.A.felloffB.fixeduponC.movedintoD.puton

25.A.excitedlyB.gentlyC.unwillinglyD.strangely

26.A.positionB.responsibilityC.silenceD.atmosphere

27.A.doubtedB.addedC.whisperedD.shouted

28.A.lookingthroughB.lookingupC.lookingdownuponD.lookinginto

29.A.resultedinB.contributedtoC.occurredtoD.headedfor

30.A.collectingB.changingC.takingD.drawing

31.A.explainedB.admittedC.confirmedD.predicted

32.A.lostB.enjoyedC.busiedD.adapted

33.A.faultyB.tidyC.colorlfulD.perfect

34.A.comeoutB.putoutC.blowoutD.breakout

35.A.sleepyB.illC.unsatisfiedD.hungry

36.A.visitsB.waysC.studiesD.journeys

37.A.orsoB.forsureC.indoubtD.asusual

38.A.usefulB.worthwhileC.understandableD.necessary

39.A.enjoyedB.boughtC.preparedD.consumed

40.A.adoptB.expressC.sayD.represent

參考答案：

21.B22.C23.A24.A25.B26.C27.D28.A29.C30.C31.A32.C33.

D34.C35.A36.A37.D38.B39.C40.B

【分析】

這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章作者講述了父親對(duì)自己深沉的愛。作者的父親看起來嚴(yán)厲

又冷漠，但是爸爸會(huì)在作者受傷時(shí)著急，為他找來輪車；會(huì)在作者生日宴會(huì)上做許多事情

幫忙準(zhǔn)備；會(huì)在作者回家時(shí)給他買來新鮮的海鮮和蔬菜。

【21題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可推斷此處講得是并不是所有的愛都要大聲說出來，直到上

高中，我才意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。A.refused拒絕;B.realized意識(shí)到；C.remembered記得；D.

controlled控制，故選B。

【22題詳解】

考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Inmymemories,itwasMomwhoheldthefamilytogether.可知在我

的記憶里，是媽媽把一家人聚在一起，因此爸爸是嚴(yán)厲的、冷淡的。and連接意思相近的

兩個(gè)詞。A.kind和藹的;B.flexible靈活的;C.cold冷淡的；D.stubborn頑固的，故選C。

【23題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知爸爸是嚴(yán)厲的，因此推斷每天晚上下班回家后，他總是因?yàn)?/p>

白天我做的錯(cuò)事而責(zé)罵我。A.scold責(zé)罵；B.appreciate欣賞；C.charge控告；D.ask問,

故選A。

【24題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)上文Ibrokemyleg可推斷出我從秋千上掉下來摔斷了腿。A.fell

off跌落；B.fixedupon決定；C.movedinto移入；D.puton穿上，故選A。

【25題詳解】

考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知我摔斷了腿，因此推斷出媽媽輕輕地抱著我一路去了醫(yī)院。

A.excitedly興奮地；B.gently輕輕地;C.unwillingly不情愿地;D.strangely奇怪地,故選

Bo

【26題詳解】

考查名詞辨析。句意：在死一般的沉寂中，爸爸拖了醫(yī)院的輪床到了急診室門口。A.

position位置；B.responsibility責(zé)任；C.silence沉寂；D.atmosphere氣氛,故選C。

【27題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文Tneedthisgurney.Donztyouthinkitsurgent?”Hisvoicedid

frightenme.可知當(dāng)有人要求父親把輪床移開時(shí)，他跳起來，喊道："我需要這輛車，難道

你不認(rèn)為它很緊急嗎？"他的聲音大的讓我害怕。A.doubted懷疑；B.added增加；C.

whispered低聲地說；D.shouted大喊，故選D。

【28題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)下文oneofthemasked,“Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?”可知我

與朋友們一起瀏覽我家的相冊(cè)。A.lookingthrough瀏覽；B.lookingup查閱；C.looking

downupon看不起;D.lookinginto調(diào)查,故選A。

【29題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)上文朋友問我，我的父親什么樣子，可推斷此處意思是在那一

刻，我實(shí)然想到爸爸幾乎沒有什么照片。A,resultedin導(dǎo)致；B.contributedto貢獻(xiàn)；C.

occurredto某人突然想到;D.headedfor前往，故選C。

【30題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知父親的照片很少，因此推斷出他總是那個(gè)給我們拍照的人。

A.collecting收集;B.changing改變；C.taking拍照;D.drawing繪畫，故選C。

【31題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。父親總是那個(gè)給我們拍照的人，這解釋了為什么相冊(cè)里幾乎都是我和媽媽

的照片。A.explained解釋;B.admitted承認(rèn);C.confirmed確證;D.predicted預(yù)測(cè),故選

Ao

【32題詳解】

考查固定句型。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知在生日宴會(huì)上，爸爸只是忙于吹氣球、擺桌子，努力地讓一

切完美。busyoneselfdoingsth.忙于做某事,該句型是固定句型，故選C。

【33題詳解】

考查形容詞辨析。句意：在生日宴會(huì)上，爸爸只是忙于吹氣球、擺桌子，努力地讓一切完

美。A.faulty有錯(cuò)誤的;B.tidy整齊的；C.color!ful多彩的;D.perfect完美的，故選D。

【34題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)上文Atmybirthdayparties可知媽媽端來帶著蠟燭的生日蛋糕讓

我吹滅。A.comeout出現(xiàn)；B.putout熄滅；C.blowout吹滅；D.breakout爆發(fā)，故選

Co

【35題詳解】

考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知爸爸做了許多工作，因此推斷出爸爸坐在角落里疲憊而又

困乏。A.sleepy困乏的；B.ill生病的；C.unsatisfied不滿意的；D.hungry饑餓的，故選

A。

【36題詳解】

考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知我現(xiàn)在上高中，每個(gè)月回家一次。每次我停留期間，爸爸仍

舊像往常一樣保持沉默。A.visits訪問；B.ways方法；C.studies學(xué)習(xí)；D.journeys旅行，

故選A?

[37題詳解】

考查副詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，父親是不善言談，我每次在家期間，他仍舊像往常一

樣沉默不語(yǔ)。A.orso大約；B.forsure毫無(wú)疑問地；C.indoubt不能肯定的；D.asusual像

往常一樣，故選D。

【38題詳解】

考查形容詞辨析。由but推斷出盡管父親像往常一樣沉默，但是媽媽說是爸爸開車去其他

鎮(zhèn)上買了新鮮的海鮮和蔬菜，說只要我喜歡他準(zhǔn)備的菜，這一切都是值得的。A.useful有

用的；B.worthwhile值得做的；C.understandable可以理解的；D.necessary必要

的，故選B。

【39題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：盡管父親像往常一樣沉默，但是媽媽說是爸爸開車去其他鎮(zhèn)上買了

新鮮的海鮮和蔬菜，說只要我喜歡他準(zhǔn)備的菜，這一切都是值得的。A.enjoyed喜愛；B.

bought買；C.prepared準(zhǔn)備;D.consumed消耗，故選C。

【40題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知也許爸爸就是不知道如何表達(dá)愛，或者我不知道如何識(shí)

別它。A.adopt采納；B.express表達(dá)；C.say說；D.represent代表,故選B。

【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)"推理"出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要

遵循"上下求索"的原則來查找信息。例如，小題4根據(jù)上文Ibrokemyleg可推斷出我從秋

干上掉下來摔斷了腿。A.felloff跌落；B.fixedupon決定；C.movedinto移入；D.puton

穿上，故選A。小題14根據(jù)上文Atmybirthdayparties可知媽媽端來帶著蠟燭的生日蛋糕

讓我吹滅。A.comeout出現(xiàn)；B.putout熄滅；C.blowout吹滅；D.breakout爆發(fā)，故選

Co

20.Twostudentloggers（伐木者）eachheldanendofasaw（鋸子）.Theysetthe41ofthe

blade（刀片）ontopofan8-by8-inchsquarepieceoftimber（木材）andbeganto42itback

andforth.

Theybeganslowlyand43workedtoafasterpace.44thepieceofwoodfelltothe

ground,thestudentspassedthesawtothesecondhalfoftheirrelayteam,whothenbeganto

saw.

WhenNateLetarte,JulianBaldinelli,AllanTheriaultandDavidMerrillfromSchoolof

AppliedTechnologyinMexico,Maine,USfinishedtherelay,people45applause.

Itwaslikethatwitheacheventatthe38thAnnualLoggersMeetearlythismonthatafield

acrossfromtheMtBlueCampus.

About50studentsfromnearbyareasinforestryprogramstookpartintheevent.The

programs46studentstothemanyaspectsofforestry-related47,fromcuttingwoodto

usingheavyequipmenttomanagingasmallbusinessand48woodproducts.

Attheannualcompetition,studentshadachancetoshowtheir49atusingaxes,

operatingloggingequipmentsuchasaforwarder（傳送裝置）andknowing50trees,among

otherthings.Theycanalsosharetheir51ofchainsaws（鏈鋸）.

KyleHolman,asenior,saidtheeventletsstudentsseewhattheyare52intheforestry

field.

“Someofusdidn'tknowhowtorunaforwarderandotherkidsdid,“hesaid.

Duringthe53event,studentsusedaforwardertopickupwoodandmoveit.

Theevent54outthestrengthsinstudentloggers,andshowsthemthequalities

and55theyhave,juniorMattGivensaid.

"We'reallonebigcommunitywiththesame56seniorChristopherCooksaid./zThis

eventjustgivesusachancetoshowwhatwehave57atschool//

MarshalElwell,asenior,saidheandhisfriendstravelledoverthreehours58theevent.

“IthinkI'mgoingto59inthewoodsforawhile,“日wellsaid,talkingabouthispost-

graduationplan.u\enjoy60equipment.Ilikebeinginthewoods.”

41.A.teethB.brushC.

handleD.belt

42.A.passB.repairC.

moveD.polish

43.A.graduallyB.anxiouslyC.beneficially

D.calmly

44.A.UnlessB.ThoughC.Once

D.Until

45.A.resultedfromB.calledforC.turnedoff

D.brokeinto

46.A.limitB.describeC.consult

D.introduce

47.A.appointmentB.employmentC.insurance

D.expense

48.A.receivingB.marketingC.separating

D.obtaining

49.A.skillsB.applicationsC.demands

D.energies

50.A.greenB.tallC.different

D.young

51.A.inventionB.knowledgeC.discovery

D.security

52.A.strictwithB.goodatC.curious

aboutD.freefrom

53.A.loadingB.tradingC.

sportingD.touring

54.A.leavesB.pullsC.hands

D.carries

55.A.reportsB.choicesC.relations

D.weaknesses

56.A.interestsB.analysesC.contradictions

D.measures

57.A.predictedB.rememberedC.learned

D.treasured

58.A.withinB.aroundC.for

D.by

59.A.rideB.playC.compromise

D.work

60.A.identifyingB.promotingC.supplying

D.running

參考答案：

41-45ACACD46-50DBBAC51-55BBABD56-60ACCDD

三、閱讀理解

21.“Thechildhasbecomepartofthemanagementoffamilylife,“saysAdeleSchwartz,

researchdirectorforStarsforKids,achildren/smarket-researchfirm,"Thisisabigrolechange

infamilylife.Houseworkischanging.Itusedtobetotakeoutthegarbageandwalkthedog.

Thisisalittlebitbiggerthanthat.”

Three-quartersofstudentsbetweentheagesof8and14saytheyhavecompletedan

onlinetransaction（交易），accordingtoanationalsurveyonMay9.Nearl