英語-九省聯(lián)考考后提升卷 解析版

2024年1月“九省聯(lián)考”考后提升卷高三英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。(共5小題:每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15. 答案是C。1．Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?A．Makefriends. B．Collectpapers. C．Dothetyping.【答案】C【原文】M:What’sup?Youlookdown.W:I’vegotpilesofpaperstotype,butItypesoslowly..M:Comeon.Whatarefriendsfor?Icandoitforyou.W:Really?Howkindyouaretohelpmeout!2．Whendidthefilmstart?A．At2:15pm. B．At2:30pm. C．At2:45pm.【答案】C【原文】W:DidyouwatchthefilmNeverSayNeverlastSaturday?M:Oh,yes.Itwassupposedtostartat2:30pm,butwasdelayed15minutes.3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Howtoloseweight. B．Howtotakeexercise. C．Howtogoonadiet.【答案】A【原文】W:IfeellikeI’mgainingweight.Anyadvice?M:Maybejoggingcankeepyourweightdown.Andyou’dbettercontrolyourdiet.4．Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforthegympermonth?A．$20. B．$30. C．$50.【答案】B【原文】M:I’mthinkingofjoiningagym,butit’stooexpensive.W:Really?Mineisonly$30amonth.Idon’tthinkthat’stooexpensive.M:$30amonth?TheoneIwenttowas$50amonth,butIthinkalotisincludedintheprice.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Trafficaccidents. B．Sci-fimovies. C．Flyingambulances.【答案】C【原文】W:Steve,I’veheardthatyou’reworkingonaflyingambulance.Ionlysawthatinsci-fimovies.M:Yes.Theambulancessometimesgetstuckinthetrafficjams.Flyingambulanceswon’thavethatproblem.They’llbeabletoflystraighttotheaccidentandtakecareofpeoplewhoarehurt.第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘:聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍?！韭牭?段材料，回答第6、7題?！?．Howlongisthewomangoingtostayatthehotel?A．Fortwonights. B．Forthreenights. C．Forfournights.7．Whyarethepricesforthetwodoubleroomsdifferent?A．Theroomshavedifferentviews.B．Theroomsaredifferentinsize.C．Theroomsareofdifferentshapes.【答案】6．B7．A【原文】M:Hello,VictoriaHotel.CanIhelpyou?W:Hello.I’dliketomakeareservationforJulythe1stthroughthe4th.I’m...I’mcheckingoutonthemorningofthe4th.M:OK.Wouldyoulikeasingleroom,adoubleroom,oratwinroom?W:I’dlikeadoubleroom.What’stherate?M:Wehaveonlytwodoubleroomsavailable.Oneis180dollarsandtheother200dollars.W:Whyarethepricesdifferent?M:Well,they’rebothstandarddoublerooms,butthe200-dollarroomfacesthegarden.W:OK,Isee.【聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題?！?．Whyisthemanfeelinghappy?A．Histeamjustwonamatch.B．Histeammatescoredthewinninggoal.C．Hehasfullyrecoveredfromanaccident.9．Whatwillthemandonextweek?A．Findanewcoach. B．Competeinacontest. C．Attendacelebrationparty.【答案】8．A9．B【原文】W:Hi,JaneTomlinsonfromUKSport.Areyoupleasedwithtoday’smatchresult?M:Yeah.Itwasagoodgame.Wereallypulledtogetherasateam.W:Youmustbeparticularlyhappywithyourownperformancetoday.M:Yes,Iam.I’vegotagreatfeelingtoscorethewinninggoal.W:Youseemtobebouncingbackafteradifficultstartthisseason.M:Yeah.Itisn’teasytochangecoachessoearlyintheseason.It’sanaccidenttome,butluckilyeverythingisworkingoutreallywell.Sowe’llcelebratenext.W:Andareyoufeelingconfidentaboutthegamenextweek?M:Yes,definitely.Weknowwhatwehavetodo.【聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題?！?0．Whendidthemangointhelockerroom?A．Afewminutesago. B．Aquarterago. C．Halfanhourago.11．Whatdoesthemancomplainaboutthelockers?A．They’rebeingoccupiedinappropriately.B．They’retoodirtyandneedcleaning.C．They’renotverysafeforstorage.12．What’swrongwiththeclotheshangers?A．Toougly. B．Tooweak. C．Toobig.【答案】10．B11．A12．B【原文】W:Goodmorning,MrJackson.You’realwaysthefirstguestonourfitnesscenter.Howareyou?M:Notbad,Cathy.I’vefoundsomeproblemsinthelockerroom.Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme.W:What’sthematter?Inoticedyouwentinonly15minutesago.M:Yes,but...Youknow,somelockersarealwaysoccupiedbutnotoftenused.Obviously,somepeopleusethemastheirownstoragecupboards.Ithinkyouneedtoremindthemtoremovetheirthingsandemptytheselockers.W:OK.Anythingelse?M:Thenextproblemisthattheclotheshangersaresortofweakandtoothinforwinterclothes.IthinkyouneedtochangethemduringdifferentseasonsW:OK.We’llmaketheseimprovementsassoonaspossible.Thanksforyoursuggestions.【聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題?！?3．Howdidthemannoticetheproblemfirst?A．Hisbankcalledhim. B．Hisbillshowedhim. C．Hiscreditcardwasstolen.14．Whatdothebankdotofixtheproblem?A．Theygivethemanhismoneybackatonce.B．Theydecidetotalktothebank’smanager.C．Theyaskthemantoprovidetheevidence.15．Whatmighthavecausedtheproblemaccordingtotheman?A．Unsafewebsite. B．Overduedebt. C．Improperdownload.16．Whatdothetwospeakersmainlytalkabout?A．Shoppinghabits. B．Moneymanagement. C．Informationsafety.【答案】13．B14．C15．A16．C【原文】M:Ican’tbelievethis.Ihavebeenonthephonewithmybankalldayandtheystillhaven’tfixedmyproblem.W:Isitacreditcardproblem?M:Yes.Mycreditcardinformationwasstolen.WhenIgotmybillinthemail,Isawthereweremanyunfamiliarpurchasesonit.W:That’sterrible.Didtheytakealotofmoney?M:Yes,andIamveryupsetbecausethebankisnothelpingmequickly.W:Doesn’tthebank’smanagerdecidetogiveyourmoneyback?M:No.Ijusthavetoprovethatthesepurchaseswerenotmadebyme.IthinkthepersonwhostolemyinformationgotitfromtheInternet.Ididn’tdownloadanythingrecently.Ijustboughtacollectionofmovies.Iwon’tbedoingthatagainunlessthewebsiteissuretobesafe.It’shonestlymyfaultforbeingcareless.W:Youcanneverbetoocareful.【聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題?！?7．WhatdokidsbringtoschoolonBubbleGumDay?A．50cents. B．Oldtoys. C．Somesnacks.18．WhoisRuthSpiro?A．Ateacher. B．Awriter. C．Abookseller.19．WhatwasBubbleGumDayoriginallyestablishedfor?A．Communitygroups. B．Schools.C．Businesses.20．WhatistheaimofBubbleGumDay?A．Toraisemoneyforacharity.B．Toencouragekidstosellthings.C．Todevelopchildren’screativity.【答案】17．A18．B19．B20．A【原文】TodayisBubbleGumDay.ItisthefirstFridayinFebruary.Onthisday,kidsbring50centstoschool,anddonateittoagoodcause.Inexchange,theycanchewbubbleguminschoolonthisday.RuthSpiroisawriter,achildren’sbookauthorandabubblegumfan.Shecreatedthisdayin2006.Heraimistocreateadaywhereschoolscancollectmoneyforacharity,withoutsellingthings.Shesaysthatsinceitscreation,BubbleGumDayhasbecomeasweetsuccess!BubbleGumDaywasoriginallyestablishedforschools.But,libraries,clubsandcommunitygroupscananddoparticipate.EvenbusinessesareencouragedtoholdaBubbleGumDayevent.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhetheryou’reafearlessadventurerseekingascenicclimborabeginneroutdoorsmaneagertobeclosetonature,thesefourcampingdestinationswillchangeyourlife.Laugavegur,IcelandBeforesnowfallsuponthechangeablerhyolite(流紋巖)mountains,bookacottageoratentinthecampcityaswildcampingisnotpermittedhere.Professionalsadvisehikingfromnorthtosouth,whichtakesyouacrosslavafields,wildflower-spottedgrasslands,andtothetwinglaciers(冰川)EyjafjallajkullandMydralsjkull.Alongtheway,themountainscoveredwithvariouscolorswillappealtoyou.HighAtlasMountains,MoroccoMorocco’smosttypicalrangeisabucket-listcampingdestinationfordaringtravelers.PassthroughremoteBerbervillagesandwalkalongwayfromhotdeserttosnow-cappedpeaks.Youcanfollowancientanimalpaths,thoughguidesinthisareaarehighlysuggested.Manywillemploytheuseofacameltohelpwiththeload.TierradelFuego,ChileTierradelFuegoisanexplorer’sdream.Takeacross-borderjourneyfromArgentinatoChilethroughRadmanandsetupcampalongoneoftheglaciallakesBlancoorOfhidro.Animalslikebeaversarecommoninthisarea,andsoarecondors(禿鷹).BeddowninthegrasslandsbeneathJebelM’goun,anextremelyquietpeak.MainRange,KosciuszkoNationalPark,AustraliaWhetheryoufillyourdayswithpassingoverthecountry’shighestmountains,watchingsnowfallsorfishingintheglaciallakes,makesuretospendaneveningappreciatingthestarrysky,whichiscertaintoinspireawe(敬畏)inanyonewitnessingthissight.21．WhatisnecessarytocampinLaugaveguraccordingtothetext?A．Protectionforgrasslands. B．Permissionforcampsites.C．Reservationforaccommodation. D．Recommendationfromprofessionals.22．WhomaybemostattractedbybothHighAtlasMountainsandTierradelFuego?A．Leisureseekers. B．Campingamateurs.C．Wildliferesearchers. D．Adventureenthusiasts.23．WhatishighlyrecommendedinKosciuszkoNationalPark?A．Catchingfish. B．Admiringstars.C．Climbingmountains. D．Appreciatingglaciers.【答案】21．C22．D23．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。介紹了四個露營目的地。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Laugavegur,Iceland下的“Beforesnowfallsuponthechangeablerhyolite(流紋巖)mountains,bookacottageoratentinthecampcityaswildcampingisnotpermittedhere.(在多變的流紋巖山脈下雪之前，在營地城預(yù)定一間小屋或帳篷，因為這里不允許野外露營)”可知，在Laugavegur露營需要預(yù)訂住宿，因為這里不允許野外露營。故選C項22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題HighAtlasMountains,Morocco下的“Morocco’smosttypicalrangeisabucket-listcampingdestinationfordaringtravelers.(對于大膽的旅行者來說，摩洛哥最典型的露營地是他們的遺愿清單)”以及小標(biāo)題TierradelFuego,Chile下的“TierradelFuegoisanexplorer’sdream.(火地島是探險家的夢想之地)”可知，這兩個地方吸引膽大的探險家。故選D項。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題MainRange,KosciuszkoNationalPark,Australia下的“Whetheryoufillyourdayswithpassingoverthecountry’shighestmountains,watchingsnowfallsorfishingintheglaciallakes,makesuretospendaneveningappreciatingthestarrysky,whichiscertaintoinspireawe(敬畏)inanyonewitnessingthissight.(無論你是在這個國家最高的山脈上度過你的一天，看雪還是在冰川湖里釣魚，一定要花一個晚上欣賞星空，這肯定會讓任何目睹這一景象的人產(chǎn)生敬畏之情)”可知，在KosciuszkoNationalPark一定要花一個晚上欣賞星空。故選B項。BLilymaKhanrecallsthatshedesiredtobeachefforaslongasshecanremember.Whenshewasaroundthreeyearsold,she’dwatchherfathercookfortheentireneighbourhood,andthesimpledisheswouldcomfortandnourish(滋養(yǎng))everyoneintheirareaofTaimoorNagar,NewDelhi.Butitturnedoutthattheseevenings,filledwithfood,laughter,andwarmth,werelimited—attheageof5,shelostherfather,andthenhermotherwithinthefollowingsixmonths.Whenshewasaround11yearsold,shewasrescuedbyanNGO.Itwasherethatshereceivedaneducationforthefirsttime.Attheageof13,shewenttoanotherNGOcalledKilkariRainbowHome.There,shegotopportunitytogivewingstoherdreams.AfterfinishingGrade12,shewasabletoworkatarestaurantthankstotheCreativeServicesSupportGroup(CSSG).“AnandKapoor,whorunstheCSSG,visitedourNGOoneday.Heaskedusallaboutourambitions,andIexpressedmydesiretobecomeachef.HegotmeajobasastaffcookatanItalianrestaurantinLodhiRoad,NewDelhi,”recalledLilyma.ChefSadeevPasricha,whohastrainedLilyma,hasknownherforeightyears.Hesays,“Sheamazesmewitheverythingthatshedoes.Sheisverycleverandworkswellunderpressure.Sheisaquicklearnerandworksveryhard,foralmost12hoursaday,”saysSadeev.Today,Lilymaalsoleadsateamof35peopleatDearDonna.Withprideinhervoice,shesaysthatshestaysatherownhousetoday,andhaspurchasedlandinNoidaandGhaziabad.“It’sveryeasytotakeawrongturnandfallintobadcompany.Havecouragetomoveaheadinlife.Frombeinghungryallthetime,Iamnowabletofeedmany.Youtoocanachieveyourdreams,”saysLilyma.24．WhatcanweknowaboutLilyma?A．Shewasbornintoapoorfamily. B．ShewasbroughtupbyanNGO.C．Shesufferedalotwhenshewasyoung. D．Shefirstlearnedtocookfromherfather.25．WhendidLilymagetthechancetorealizeherdream?A．At3. B．At5. C．At11. D．At13.26．WhichwordscanbestdescribeLilyma?A．Determinedandambitious. B．Courageousandgenerous.C．Curiousandenthusiastic. D．Humorousandconfident.27．WhatmessagecanwegetfromLilyma’sstory?A．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B．Challengescomealongwithopportunities.C．Itisimportantforustohaveagoodfriend.D．Courageandhardworkcanbringsuccess.【答案】24．C25．D26．A27．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了印度著名廚師LilymaKhan的成長歷程，她憑著自己的努力成為了一名著名的廚師。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Butitturnedoutthattheseevenings,filledwithfood,laughter,andwarmth,werelimited—attheageof5,shelostherfather,andthenhermotherwithinthefollowingsixmonths.(但事實證明，這些充滿美食、歡笑和溫暖的夜晚是有限的——5歲那年，她失去了父親，在接下來的6個月里，她又失去了母親)”可知，她在5歲時父母雙亡。再根據(jù)第三段首句“Whenshewasaround11yearsold,shewasrescuedbyanNGO.(當(dāng)她大約11歲的時候，她被一個非政府組織救了出來)”可知，她在11歲時被一個非政府組織救了。由此推知，她經(jīng)歷了很多艱難困苦。故選C項。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Attheageof13,shewenttoanotherNGOcalledKilkariRainbowHome.There,shegotopportunitytogivewingstoherdreams.(13歲時，她去了另一個名為基爾卡里彩虹之家的非政府組織。在那里，她有機(jī)會為她的夢想插上翅膀)”可知，她在13歲時才得到機(jī)會追逐自己的夢想。故選D項。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段首句“LilymaKhanrecallsthatshedesiredtobeachefforaslongasshecanremember.(莉莉瑪·汗回憶說，從她記事起，她就渴望成為一名廚師)”和第四段中“Heaskedusallaboutourambitions,andIexpressedmydesiretobecomeachef.(他問了我們所有人的抱負(fù)，我表達(dá)了我想成為一名廚師的愿望)”可知，Lilyma是一個很有抱負(fù)的人。再根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容“ChefSadeevPasricha,whohastrainedLilyma,hasknownherforeightyears.Hesays,“Sheamazesmewitheverythingthatshedoes.Sheisverycleverandworkswellunderpressure.Sheisaquicklearnerandworksveryhard,foralmost12hoursaday,”saysSadeev.(培訓(xùn)莉莉瑪?shù)膹N師薩迪夫·帕斯里查(SadeevPasricha)認(rèn)識她八年了。他說：“她做的每件事都讓我驚訝。她很聰明，在壓力下也能工作得很好。她學(xué)得很快，工作非常努力，每天工作近12個小時?！?”可推知，她是一個志向遠(yuǎn)大并且意志堅定的人。故選A項。27．推理判斷題。通斷全文，尤其是最后一段““It’sveryeasytotakeawrongturnandfallintobadcompany.Havecouragetomoveaheadinlife.Frombeinghungryallthetime,Iamnowabletofeedmany.Youtoocanachieveyourdreams,”saysLilyma.(“我們很容易走錯路，結(jié)交壞朋友。在生活中要有前進(jìn)的勇氣。從一直挨餓，我現(xiàn)在能夠喂飽很多人。你也可以實現(xiàn)你的夢想，”Lilyma說)”可推知，Lilyma主要通過自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們，只要有勇氣，并肯為了夢想努力工作，每個人都可以取得成功。故選D項。CImaginethatafuturisticroofgardenissointelligentthatitknowswhentostorewaterfordroughtconditions,andwhentodumpwatertopreventflooding.NowthesesmartroofsarebecomingarealityintheNetherlands.Withmorethanhalfthecountrylocatedbelowsealevel,theNetherlandshasahistoryofflooding.Nowclimatechangehasbroughtmoresevereweather,heavyrainfall,andevendroughttothearea,forcingthecityofAmsterdamtoconsidernewwaystoprotectitself,andthat’swhereResiliocomesin.Accordingtotheirwebsite,Resiliobuildsblue-greenroofsthroughoutAmsterdam.Togetherwiththelocalgovernment,fromtheyears2018to2022theyfixedspecializedroofsinAmsterdamneighborhoodsthatareinthemostdangerofflooddamage.Theseroofsaremadeofmanylayers.Themostimportantlayeristhewaterretention(保存)layer.Intimeofheavyrainfall,thislayercollectsrainwaterthatwouldotherwisefloodthestreets,whileintimeofdroughtitswaterfeedsthegardenonthetoplayer.Itisthislayerthatdifferentiatestheblue-greenroofsfromtheregulargreenroofs.Astudyshowsthattheblue-greenroofscancaptureupto97%ofextremerain,asopposedtotheabout12%thattheregulargreenroofscancapture.WhatmakesResilioroofssounique,however,aretheirsystems.Multipleblue-greenroofsareconnectedviaadigitalnetwork,meaningtheroofscaneachbecontrolledindividually,respondingtotheamountofwatercollectedonthatparticularroofasneeded.Eachroofalsohasavalve(閥門)thatisconnectedtoacomputersystemcalledtheDecisionSupportSystem(DSS).TheDSSnetworkswithlocalweatherforecaststodecidewhetherthevalveonaparticularroofshouldopen,spillingwatersafelyandslowlyintothesewer(下水道)system,orwhetheritshouldremainclosedandcollectthecomingrain.ThesearetheinnovationsthatmakeResiliotrulyrevolutionary.Blue-greenroofsshowthatthesolutionstothedangersclimatechangebringsneedtobecreativeandmustworkonmanylevels.28．WhatmaydirectlyleadtothebuildingofResilioroofsinAmsterdam?A．Theincreasingdisasters.B．Thecity’sfinancialsuffering.C．Theever-risingsealevel.D．Thecity’sgeographicadvantage.29．WhatdoweknowaboutthewaterretentionlayerofResilioroofs?A．Theyareslowtodrought.B．Theyareabsolutelyperfect.C．Theyserveadoublepurpose.D．Theycantrapsolarenergy.30．WhatisthemainfunctionoftheDSSaccordingtothetext?A．Tocollectweatherinformation. B．Tocontroltheuseofthevalve.C．Tohelpthesewersystemwork. D．Toconnectthedigitalnetwork.31．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeResilioroofs?A．Challenging. B．Complicated. C．Beautiful. D．Smart.【答案】28．A29．C30．B31．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了未來的屋頂花園很智能，它知道什么時候為干旱儲存水，什么時候傾倒多余的水來防止洪水。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Nowclimatechangehasbroughtmoresevereweather,heavyrainfall,andevendroughttothearea,forcingthecityofAmsterdamtoconsidernewwaystoprotectitself,andthat’swhereResiliocomesin(現(xiàn)在，氣候變化給該地區(qū)帶來了更惡劣的天氣，暴雨，甚至干旱，迫使阿姆斯特丹市考慮新的保護(hù)自己的方法，這就是Resilio的作用所在。)”可知，氣候變化帶來的日益嚴(yán)重的自然災(zāi)害促使阿姆斯特丹創(chuàng)建了Resilio屋頂。故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Intimeofheavyrainfall,thislayercollectsrainwaterthatwouldotherwisefloodthestreets,whileintimeofdroughtitswaterfeedsthegardenonthetoplayer.(在大雨的時候，這一層收集雨水，否則那些雨水會淹沒街道，而在干旱的時候，它的水澆灌在頂層的花園。)”可知，Resilio屋頂有雙重用途。故選C。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“TheDSSnetworkswithlocalweatherforecaststodecidewhetherthevalveonaparticularroofshouldopen,spillingwatersafelyandslowlyintothesewer(下水道)system,orwhetheritshouldremainclosedandcollectthecomingrain.(DSS與當(dāng)?shù)氐奶鞖忸A(yù)報聯(lián)網(wǎng)，以決定某一特定屋頂上的閥門是否應(yīng)該打開，將水安全而緩慢地傾瀉到下水道系統(tǒng)中，或者是否應(yīng)該保持關(guān)閉狀態(tài)，收集即將到來的雨水。)”可知，DSS聯(lián)網(wǎng)當(dāng)?shù)靥鞖忸A(yù)報，以此來決定特定屋頂?shù)拈y門的使用。故選B。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Imaginethatafuturisticroofgardenissointelligentthatitknowswhentostorewaterfordroughtconditions,andwhentodumpwatertopreventflooding.(想象一下，未來的屋頂花園非常智能，它知道什么時候應(yīng)該為干旱儲存水，什么時候應(yīng)該傾倒水來防止洪水。)”及第五段中“TheDSSnetworkswithlocalweatherforecaststodecidewhetherthevalveonaparticularroofshouldopen,spillingwatersafelyandslowlyintothesewer(下水道)system,orwhetheritshouldremainclosedandcollectthecomingrain.(DSS與當(dāng)?shù)氐奶鞖忸A(yù)報聯(lián)網(wǎng)，以決定某一特定屋頂上的閥門是否應(yīng)該打開，將水安全而緩慢地傾瀉到下水道系統(tǒng)中，或者是否應(yīng)該保持關(guān)閉狀態(tài)，收集即將到來的雨水。)”對Resilio屋頂?shù)南到y(tǒng)的描述可知，Resilio屋頂比較智能。故選D。DTheconceptof“SmartAsianGames”isdeeplyrootedinallaspectsofpreparationsforHangzhouAsianGames.ZhejiangpromotestheintelligentlevelofHangzhouAsianCameswithadvancedtechnologies,andstrivestopresentaspectacularevent.Theintelligentoperation&maintenanceplatformmakesvenue(場館)managementmoreelaborate.InAsianGamesIntelligentManagementCentre,variousdataofHangzhouOlympicSportsCentreStadiumandHangzhouOlympicSportsCentreTennisCentresuchasvenueenergyconsumption,visitorflowandtrafficflowarerecordedintheintelligentmanagementplatform,whichisconvenientforworkingpersonneltoconductmanagement.Inaddition,thesmartvenuemanagementsystemofTongluEquestrian(馬術(shù))Centrealsointegratesmeteorological(氣象學(xué)的)monitoringdata,tocarryoutreal-timemonitoringforweatherconditionsaroundvenues,andprovidesguaranteeforeventoperation.Smartrobotsoffermoreefficientservices.AtGongshuCanalSportsParkGymnasium,smartrobotscanprovidevenueguides,eventexplanation,questionansweringandotherservicesforaudiences,andcanalsostarttheautomaticpatrol(巡邏)function.Moreover,theintelligentmonitoringsystemofeachvenuecandetectfaultsandinformrelevantpersonnelontimeforhandling.Advancedtechnologyachievesabetterwatchingexperience.OntheexternalroadofShaoxingBaseball&SoftballSportsCentre,theself-drivingbusdecoratedwithHangzhouAsianGameselementpatternsshuttlesamongAsianGamesvenuestofacilitatethetravelofaudiences.Passengerscanalsoenhancethewatchingexperiencebyadjustingtheinteriorlightingandtemperatureontheintelligentscreenofthevehicle.HangzhouAsianGamesOrganisingCommitteelaunchesSmartHangzhou2022asthefirstone-stopdigitalwatchingserviceplatforminthehistoryoftheinternationallarge-scalecomprehensivesportsevents.Itprovidestheone-stopservicefromticketpurchase,travelandwatchingtoaccommodation,cateringandtourism.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elaborate”mean?A．Carefullyorganized. B．Quicklydesigned.C．Slowlyfixed. D．Easilybuilt.33．Whatcansmartrobotsdo?A．Informquestions. B．Guideaudiences.C．Collectdata. D．Handleerrors.34．Whichofthefollowingbelongstoeffortsforimprovingthewatchingexperience?A．SmartHangzhou2023. B．Smartlightingsysteminaccommodation.C．Adjustabletemperatureamongvenues. D．Theself-drivingbusesonthestreet.35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．HangzhouAsianGames:thebesteverAsianGames.B．HangzhouAsianGames:aspectacularvisualfeast.C．Advancedtechnology:highintelligentAsianGames.D．Advancedtechnology:abetterwatchingexperience.【答案】32．A33．B34．D35．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了杭州亞運會采用的高科技元素。32．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段后兩句“InAsianGamesIntelligentManagementCentre,variousdataofHangzhouOlympicSportsCentreStadiumandHangzhouOlympicSportsCentreTennisCentresuchasvenueenergyconsumption,visitorflowandtrafficflowarerecordedintheintelligentmanagementplatform,whichisconvenientforworkingpersonneltoconductmanagement.Inaddition,thesmartvenuemanagementsystemofTongluEquestrianCentrealsointegratesmeteorologicalmonitoringdata,tocarryoutreal-timemonitoringforweatherconditionsaroundvenues,andprovidesguaranteeforeventoperation.”（在亞運會智能管理中心，杭州奧體中心體育場和杭州奧體中心網(wǎng)球中心的場館能耗、游客流量、車流量等各種數(shù)據(jù)都記錄在智能管理平臺上，方便工作人員進(jìn)行管理。此外，桐廬馬術(shù)中心的智能場館管理系統(tǒng)還集成了氣象監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)，對天氣進(jìn)行實時監(jiān)測）可知，智能管理平臺功能強(qiáng)大，使得各種場館管理數(shù)據(jù)有條不紊，可推知elaborate意為“精心組織的”。故選A項。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“AtGongshuCanalSportsParkGymnasium,smartrobotscanprovidevenueguides,eventexplanation,questionansweringandotherservicesforaudiences,andcanalsostarttheautomaticpatrolfunction.”（在拱墅渠體育公園體育館，智能機(jī)器人可以為觀眾提供場館導(dǎo)覽、賽事講解、問答等服務(wù)，還可以啟動自動巡邏功能。）可知，智能機(jī)器人可以觀眾提供場館導(dǎo)覽。故選B項。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段前兩句“Advancedtechnologyachievesabetterwatchingexperience.OntheexternalroadofShaoxingBaseball&SoftballSportsCentre,theself-drivingbusdecoratedwithHangzhouAsianGameselementpatternsshuttlesamongAsianGamesvenuestofacilitatethetravelofaudiences.”（先進(jìn)的技術(shù)實現(xiàn)了更好的觀看體驗。紹興棒壘球體育中心外圍道路上，裝飾著杭州亞運會元素圖案的自動駕駛巴士穿梭于亞運會場館之間，方便觀眾出行。）可知，街上的自動駕駛巴士方便了觀眾出行，改善了觀看體驗。故選D項。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Theconceptof“SmartAsianGames”isdeeplyrootedinallaspectsofpreparationsforHangzhouAsianGames.ZhejiangpromotestheintelligentlevelofHangzhouAsianCameswithadvancedtechnologies,andstrivestopresentaspectacularevent.”（“智慧亞運會”的理念深深植根于杭州亞運會籌備的方方面面。浙江以先進(jìn)的技術(shù)提升杭州亞運會的智能化水平，力求呈現(xiàn)一場精彩的賽事。）并結(jié)合后文智能管理平臺，智能機(jī)器人及自動駕駛巴士的介紹可知，本文主要介紹了科技元素的使用使杭州亞運會精彩紛呈。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Summeristheswimmingseason.Asfunasaswimmingpoolcanbe,it’salsoamajorsafetyriskifyoudon’ttaketheappropriateprecautions(預(yù)防措施).Herearesometipsforasafeswimmingseason.36Ifchildrenorinexperiencedswimmersareinthepool,it’sveryimportanttohaveclosesupervision.Supervisorsshouldbeanadultwhocanswimwellandknowshowtosaveothersinaswimmingpool.Theymustn’tbedistractedwiththeircellphone,oraconversationwithanotheradult.Theymusttakethatroleveryseriously.37.Morechildrenaged1to4diefromdrowningthananyothercausesofdeath.Keepavarietyofflotationdevicesinandaroundthepoollikealifejacketpluspoolnoodlesorapaddleboard.Thathelpswhenaccidentshappen.38.SupervisorsshouldalsolearnbasicCPR.Thestepsare:1.Placethepersononhisbackandgentlylifthischinandtilt(傾斜)hisheadback.2.Placeonehandovertheother,placethemoverthepatient’sbreastboneandadminister30chestpresses.3.PinchtheirnoseandplaceyourmouthtightlyovertheirmouthandadministertwoshortbreathsStartagainuntilthepatientstartsbreathing.39Emergencydepartmentstaffsometimesseesignificantheadinjuriesandspinalcordinjuriesthatcomefromcarelessdiving.Thishappensmoreamongteenagersandyoungadults.Preventthisbymakingsurepeopleareonlyusingexistingdivingboardsthataredesignedtodiveintodeepwater.Anotherriskisaconditioncalled“drydrowning”.Thishappensafteranear-drowningeventinwhichwatergetsintosomeone’slungs.40.Call120orgototheemergencydepartmentrightaway.Thisisveryrare,butcanbefatal(致命的).A．DrowningcanhappeninaninstantB．AdultsshouldwatchoverthesafetyC．Drowningisn’ttheonlydangerwithpoolsD．PoolownersshouldbesuretohaveafencearoundtheirpoolE．CallforhelpandstartadministeringCPRasquicklyaspossibleF．AdrowningpersonhavingsomethingtograbcangetoutofthepoolquicklyG．Thatmeanstheairwayisclosedoffandcan’tprovidesomeonewithenoughoxygen【答案】36．B37．A38．F39．C40．G【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了夏季游泳時的安全防范措施。36．下文“Ifchildrenorinexperiencedswimmersareinthepool,it’sveryimportanttohaveclosesupervision.Supervisorsshouldbeanadultwhocanswimwellandknowshowtosaveothersinaswimmingpool.(如果游泳池里有孩子或沒有經(jīng)驗的游泳者，密切的監(jiān)管是非常重要的。監(jiān)管者應(yīng)該是一個會游泳并且知道如何在游泳池中拯救他人的成年人。)”說明保證游泳安全的措施之一是要有成年人的監(jiān)管。B選項Adultsshouldwatchoverthesafety(成年人應(yīng)該注意安全)符合題意。故選B。37．上文“Theymustn’tbedistractedwiththeircellphone,oraconversationwithanotheradult.Theymusttakethatroleveryseriously.(他們不能因為手機(jī)或與其他成年人的談話而分心。他們必須非常認(rèn)真地對待這一角色。)”以及下文“Morechildrenaged1to4diefromdrowningthananyothercausesofdeath.(死于溺水的1至4歲兒童比任何其他死因都多。)”說明稍有不慎，孩子瞬間之內(nèi)就會溺水。A選項Drowningcanhappeninaninstant(溺水可能在瞬間發(fā)生)符合題意。故選A。38．上文“Keepavarietyofflotationdevicesinandaroundthepoollikealifejacketpluspoolnoodlesorapaddleboard.Thathelpswhenaccidentshappen.(在游泳池內(nèi)和周圍放置各種漂浮裝置，如救生衣加泳池浮條或槳板。當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時，這會有所幫助。)”說明各種漂浮裝置可以在以防孩子溺水時可供抓住，從而逃離泳池。F選項Adrowningpersonhavingsomethingtograbcangetoutofthepoolquickly(一個溺水的人如果有什么東西可以抓，就可以很快地離開游泳池)符合題意。故選F。39．下文“Emergencydepartmentstaffsometimesseesignificantheadinjuriesandspinalcordinjuriesthatcomefromcarelessdiving.(