高考英語單項選擇400題

高考英語單項選擇400題(附詳解)

1.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully.

A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.absorbedD.considered

［答案］D.considered

［注釋］considered考慮；admit承認；absorb吸收。

［注意］acknowledge1)(=agreeoradmitthetruthof;confess)承認，供認；A.Heacknowledged

hismistake.(他承認了他的錯誤。)B.接動名詞Heacknowledgedhavingbeenbeaten.(他承認

被打敗了。)2)(expressthanksfor)致謝;A.Maryacknowledgedthegiftwithapleasantletter.(瑪

麗致函感謝饋贈的禮物。)B.Hislongservicewiththecompanywasacknowledgedwithapresent.

(向他贈送禮品以感謝他長期來對公司的服務(wù)。)

2.Theboyslippedoutoftheroomandheadedfortheswimmingpoolwithouthisparents'.

A.commandB.convictionC.consentD.compromise

［答案］C.consent

［注釋］consent同意,贊成，答應(yīng)。conviction深信，確信。compromise妥協(xié)，折中。command

命令，指令；掌握，運用能力。

3.Ourresearchhasfocusedonadrugwhichissoastobeabletochangebrainchemistry.

A.powerfulB.influentialC.monstrousD.vigorous

［答案］A.powerful

［注釋］powerful(=havingorproducinggreatpower)強有力的。在這里四個形容詞中，只有

powerful(有效力的)可與表示藥物的名詞搭配。influential有影響的，有勢力的，monstrous

異常大的,vigorous精力旺盛的，強健有力的。

4.ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfoundinthewoodsoffthehighway.

A.vanishedB.abandonedC.scatteredD.rejected

［答案］B.abandoned

［注釋］abandoned(=giveupcompletely)放棄，拋棄；1)Thescientistabandonedhisresearchfor

lackoffund.2)Thesailorsabandonedtheburningship

［注意］abandon暗指某人對其所拋棄的人或物將會發(fā)生什么事情不感興趣，如把撞壞的汽車

拋棄在路旁。vanish(=suddenlydisappear;gooutofexistence)vi.消失，絕跡；1)Theaiiplane

vanishedintotheclouds.2)Manykindsofanimalshavevanishedformtheearth.(許多種類的動物

以在地球上絕跡。)scatter(=send,goindifferentdirection)驅(qū)使，使分散；Thepolice

scatteredthecrowed.(警察驅(qū)散人群。)(=throworputinvariousdirections)撒，到處放；He

scatteredhisclothesallovertheroom,reject(=refusetoaccept)拒絕接受;Sherejectedmy

suggestion

5.Henry*snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewassothatnothinghadbeenomitted.

A.understandingB.comprehensible

C.comprehensiveD.understandable

［答案］C.comprehensive.

［注釋］comprehensive完全的無所不包的；comprehensible能懂的，可以理解的；

understandable可以理解的，主要用來指人的行為。understanding用來指人時，表示“善于理

解別人或別人問題的(人)。"注意下面的搭配：acomprehensivemap(街區(qū)詳圖)；a

comprehensibleremark(聽得懂的話)，anunderstandablemistake(可以理解的錯誤)；an

understandingfriend(一位能理解人的朋友)。

6.ShewasafraidthatunlessthetrainspeededupshewouldlosehertoScotland.

A.ticketB.placeC.seatD.connection

［答案］D.connection

loseone'sconnectionto誤了到..地方去的(汽車、火車、輪船的)聯(lián)運;Thetrainwas

lateandImissedmyconnection.

7.TheshipwasinastormoffJamaica.

A.drownedB.sunkC.wreckedD.submitted

［答案］C.wrecked

［注釋］wreckvt.撞壞，毀壞；I)Mysonwreckedmycar.2)Mycarwascompletelywreckedin

theaccident.

sinkvt.下沉，沉沒，該動詞也可作及物動詞用，意為“使下沉”，但按本題句意看，用被動語

態(tài)不妥°drown溺死，淹死：(vt.)Hedrownedhiswife.(vi)Hedrownedintheriver.(他在河

里淹死了。)submit1)(=putoneselfunderthecontrolofanother)提交，呈送(to)：Shoulda

wifesubmitherselftoherhusband?(妻子應(yīng)順從他丈夫嗎?)2)(=putforwardforoption,

discussion,decisionect.)提出(供評論、討論決定等)Youmustsubmityourrequesttothe

committee.3)(=surrender(to),givein)屈服,投降:Afterbeingdefeated,theysubmittedtothe

enemy.(打敗后，他們向敵人投降了。)

8.Noonehasbeenabletotracetheauthorofthepoem.

A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.just

［答案］B.yet

［注釋］yel常用于現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句中，意為“尚，還”。

9.Morethanone-thirdoftheChineseintheUnitedStatesliveinCalifornia,inSan

Francisco.

A.previouslyB.predominantlyCpracticallyD.permanently

［答案］B.predominantly.

［注釋］predominantly(=mostly;mainly)主要地。previously(=comingearlierintimeororder)

先前，早?先;Thisisbetterthananysolutionpreviously.(這個辦法比以前提出的任何解決辦法都

好。)practically(=really;inapracticalway)實際上。permanently(=goingonforalongtime)永

久地。

本題譯文：在美國，華人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亞洲I,其中主要是在舊金山。

10.Thenewsecretaryhaswrittenaremarkablyreportonlyinafewpagesbutwithallthe

details.

A.conciseB.clearC.preciseD.elaborate

［答案］A.concise.

［注釋］concise(=brief;givingmuchinformationinfewwords)簡明扼要的：Hegaveaconcise

reportofthemeeting.(他對會議作了簡明扼要的報道。)clear清楚的。precise(=exact;correctly

stated;freeformerror）精確的，明白無誤的；Pleasetellmetheprecisemeasurements.（請告訴我

精確的尺寸。）elaborate（=workedoutwithmuchcare;carefullyprepared）精心制作的，豐盛的：

Peterworkedoutanelaborateschemeforraisingthemoney.（彼得制定了一項詳盡得計劃來籌集

著筆款項。）孤立地看，似乎4個形容詞均能修飾reporl,但從句子的邏輯關(guān)系看，后半句中

有onlyinafewpagesbutwithallthedetails,故concise是最貼切的選擇了。

11.Themanagingdirectortookthefortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.

A.guiltB.chargeC.blameD.accusatio

［答案］C.blame.

［注釋］taketheblamefor對..承擔責任。Takechargeof負責管理（照顧）。［注意］charge前

無冠詞the.

12.Theworkeragreedtothestrikeifthecompanywouldsatisfytheirdemands.

A.callforB.callforthC.calloffD.callup

［答案］C.calloff［注釋］詳見111,25,26注釋。

13.Icouldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldn'twhatcoloritwas.

A.lookoutB.makeoutC.getacrossD.takeafter

［答案］B.makeout［注釋］詳見111,123注釋。

14.Hehasimpressedhisemployersconsiderablyandheissoontobepromoted.

A.eventuallyB.yetC.finallyD.accordingly

［答案］D.accordingly.

［注釋］accordingly（=forthatreason,therefore）因此，所以。

15.Itwasagreatforhimtobepleasanttopeoplehedidn'tlike.

A.attemptB.troubleC.powerD.effort

［答案］D.effort.

［注釋］effort（作可數(shù)名詞用）（=vigorousattempt）努力的嘗試：Doesitrequireagreateffortof

willtogiveupsmoking?（戒煙需要堅強的毅力嗎？）

16.Thefiremenmanagedtothefireintime.

A.extinguishB.preventC.suppressD.ruin

［答案］A.extinguish.

［注釋］extinguish（=putout）vt.撲滅（火焰等）。Stopthefire雖然也可以搭配，但按本句題意

用extinguish為最佳。

17.WhatismostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetailsofdailylivingwhichmakeMrs.Richard

common.

A.nothingbutB.anythingbutC.aboveallD.ratherthan

［答案］B.anythingbut.

［注釋］anythingbut（=farfrombeing）根本不;Theboysknewtheybadbrokentherules,andthey

wereanythingbuthappywhentheywerecalledtotheoffice.（=Theywereunhappyandafraid.）

nothingbut只不過；Don'thavehimforafriend;he'snothingbutacriminal.（不要把彳也當朋友,

他只不過是個罪犯。）Ihavenothingbuttwodollars.（我只有2美元。）aboveall最重要的。rather

than而不是

18.Thecarwascompletelyandthedriverseriouslyinjured.

A.brokenoffB.takenoffC.writtenoffD.pickedup

［答案］C.writtenoff.［注釋］writeoff報廢，參看III,200.注釋；breakoff參看III.13.注釋;takeoff

參看III.170.注釋；pickup參看HI.130,129,注釋。

19.Onthishappyoccasion,I'dliketosaythatwearemuchobligedtoyouforyourkind

cooperation.

A.evensoB.eversoC.asyetD.sofar

［答案］B.everso.

［注釋］everso（=very）非常；It'seversocold.與名詞搭配時則用eversuch,如:She'seversucha

nicegirl.（她是一位非常好的姑娘。）evenso（=althoughthatistrue,nevertheless;still）即使如

止匕：Thefirewasout,butevenso,thesmellofsmokewasstrong.（=Thefirewasout,butthesmell

wasstillthere.）

20.Hisnewappointmenttakesfromthebeginningofnextmonth.

A.placeB.effectC.postD.office>

［答案］B.effect.［注釋］takeeffect生效。

21.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeandhimofspeeding.

A.chargedB.accusedC.blamedD.deprived

［答案］B.accused.

［注釋］accusesb.of...控告某人犯有..,warnsb.of警告、告戒某人有...deprivesb.ofsth.剝奪

某人某事。chargesb.withmurder（指控某人犯有殺人罪）。

22.Mr.Smithgraduallyaknowledgeofthesubject.

A.attainedB.achievedC.requiredD.acquired

［答案］D.acquired.

［注釋］acquired（=gainforoneselfbyskillorability,byone'sowneffortsorbehavior）（由技術(shù)、能

力、努力或行為）獲得；得到：HehasacquiredagoodcommandofEnglishlanguage.

英語。）achieve,vt.取得（勝利、成功等），實現(xiàn)（目標、目的等）。attain,vt.達到（目的等），

取得（成就等）：1）Ihopeyouwillattainyourobject.（我希望你會達到你的目的。）2）He

attainedsuccessthroughhardwork.23.Thisisthepianoonwhichthecomposercreated

someofhisgreatestworks.

A.actualB.genuineC.realD.original

［答案］A.actual［注釋］本題中actual（=existinginfact,notimaginary）實際使用過的。actual,

read,genuine是同義詞,有時可以互換,如：anactual（orreal）eventinhistory,（歷史上的真實事

件）,real（orgenuine）banknotes（真鈔票），其反義詞是false（假的）；original（原來的）,其反義

詞是duplicate（復(fù)制的）。從不同的角度看，似乎任何一個選擇都說得過去，但按照題意選A.

actual最佳，因為題中強調(diào)的不是鋼琴的真假，而是指作曲家“實際使用過的”。本題譯文：這

是作曲家創(chuàng)作他的一些杰出作品時實際使用過的那臺鋼琴。

24.Mycameracanbetotakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.

A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.remedied

［答案］C.adjusted.

［注釋］adjust（=arrange,putinorderoragreement;makesuitableorconvenientforuse）強調(diào)，調(diào)

節(jié)，使適應(yīng)；Thebodyadjustsitselftochangeoftemperature.（身體能自行調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)溫度的變

化。）Myeyeshavenotbeenadjustedtodarkyet.（我的眼睛還沒有適應(yīng)黑暗。）本句中adjust

是不及物動詞?！緈ustadjustmywatch.slow.（我必須調(diào)一下我的表。它走得慢了。）

25.AccordingtothepsychoanalystSigmundFreud,wisdomcomesfromtheofmaturity.

A.fulfillmentB.achievement

C.establishmentD.accomplishment

［答案］B.achievement

［注釋］achievement（=somethingsuccessfullyfinishedorgainedespeciallythroughskillandhard

work）取得，達至ij,成就。例如：achievementage智力成熟年齡。fulfilment（=theactoffulfilling

orconditionofbeingfulfilled）履行，實行。如:Hewaswillingtofaceanyhardshipinfulfilment

ofhisduties.（他愿意迎向困難去履行他得職責。）establishment建立,建設(shè)。Accomplishment

（順利）完成：Itwasagreataccomplishmenttofinishthehousecleaningintwodays.（兩天內(nèi)打掃

完這棟屋子是件很了不起的事。）

26.Thenumberofticketswillbedeterminedbythesizeofthestadium.

A.adaptableB.acceptableC.advisableD.available

［答案］D.available.

available.（=capableofbeingused;thatmaybeobtained）可用的，有效的，可得到的。例

如：1）Therearenodoctorsavailableintheremoteareas.（在邊遠地區(qū)沒有大夫。）2）Theretickets

areavailableforonmonth.（這些票有效期一個月。）

acceptable可以接受的：Noneofthesuggestionswasacceptable,advisable明智的，可取的，適

當?shù)模篒thinkitadvisablethathebeassignedtothejob.（我認為指派他干這項工作是可取的。）

adaptable能適應(yīng)的：Heisanadaptablemanandwillsoonlearnthenewwork.

27.Toomanyhotelshavebeenbuiltandthishasprices,makingholidayscheaper.

A.cutshortB.cutoutC.cutoffD.cutdown

［答案］D.cutdown.

［注釋］cutdown參閱111,38注釋。

28.Heisaveryhonestofficialandneveranygiftsfromthepeoplewhosoughthishelp.

A.acceptedB.receivedC.tookupD.excepted

［答案］A.accepted

［注釋］receive收到，接到，指“收，接”這一動作；而accept是經(jīng)過考慮“接受”下來，表示當

事人的態(tài)度，如：Ireceivedthepresent,butIdidnotacceptit.（我收到了這件禮物，但我沒有接

受。）

29.Hewasnottotheclubbecausehewasn'tamember.

A.allowedB.admittedC.permittedD.approved

［答案］B.admitted.

［注釋］admitsb.to（=allowsb.orsth.toenter;letin）允許某人某物進入；讓..進入：1）

Childrenarenotadmitted.（兒童免進。）Onlyonehundredboysareadmittedtotheschoolthe

schooleveryyear.（這所學校每年只收100名男生。）admit（=acknowledge;confess）承認，供

認：1)Wehavetoadmitthatheisahighlycompetentman.(我們不得不承認他是一位能力很強

的人。)2)Thethiefadmittedhiscrime.3)Sheadmittedhavingreadtheletter,4)Iadmitbreaking

thewindow.注意admit后可接動名詞的一般式或完成式。5)Wemustadmitthetasktobe

difficulto注意admit也可以接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。allow和permit后均可接sb.todosth.,故不合本題

題意。approvesth.批準；approveofdoingsth.(二thinkwellof)贊成，贊許：1)Iamafraidthey

won*tapproveofyourgoingthere.(恐怕他們不會贊成你去那里的。)2)Idon'tapproveofyour

wayoflookingatthings.(我不贊同你看待事情的方法。)

30.Althoughhedoesn'tlikethatlaw,hewillwithit.

A.confineB.conformC.complyD.contend

［答案］C.comply［注釋］complywith遵守。

31.Motoristsofspeedingmaybebannedfromdrivingforayear.

A.convictedB.arrestedC.chargedD.judged

［答案］A.convicted.

［注釋］beconvictedto被判有..(罪)：Hewasconvictedofmurder.(他被法院判有謀殺罪。)

32.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehasaattitude.

A.changeableB.alternateC.movableD.flexible

［答案］D.flexible.

［注釋］flexible靈活的，可變通的；Weneedaforeignpolicythatismoreflexible.

33.Willallthosetheproposalraisetheirhands?

A.inrelationtoB.inexcessof

C.incontrasttoD.infavorof

［答案］D.infavorof.

［注釋］infavorof贊成。inexcessof超過。inrelationto關(guān)系到。incontrastto與..相對照。

例如：

1)Everyoneintheclassvotedinfavoroftheparty.(=A11ofthechildrenvotedtohaveaparty.)

2)Wegot$5000inexcessofthefixedsum.(我們盯定額多收入5000美元。)3)Thisappearssmall

incontrastto(with)that.(這個同那個對比起來顯得小了。)4)Ihavealottosayinrelationtothat

affair.(我對那件事有許多話要說。)

5)Wemustplanin(with)relationtothefuture.(我們定計戈卯寸要考慮到將來。)

本題譯文：請所有贊成此項建議的人舉手。

34.Anearlytypewriterproducedlettersquicklyandneatly;thetypist,couldn'tseehiswork

onhismachine.

A.howeverB.thereforeC.yetD.although

［答案］A.however.

［注釋］however然而。

本題譯文：早期的打字機打起字來又快又整齊，然而打字員不能看著機器鍵盤打字。

35.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseitussodirectlywhatwewear,whatwe

do,andevenhowwefeel.

A.benefitsB.guidesC.affectsD.effects

［答案］C.affects.

［注釋］affect（=haveaninfluenceoreffecton）影響:Theclimateaffectedhishealth.（氣候影響

［損害］了他的健康。）

［注意］affectvl.影響。effectn.（=influent）影響，作用：Somefilmshaveamisleadingeffecton

children,effectvt.（=bringabout）實行，進行，產(chǎn)生后果:1）Iwilleffectmypurpose:no-one

shallstopme!2）Wehopetoeffectanimprovement.（我們希望能弓|起改進。）

注意兩個常用的習語:1）tothateffect那個意思的（話）：Shesaidshehatedspinach,orwordsto

thateffect.（她說她不喜歡吃菠菜或那個意思的話。）2）totheeffectthat...意思時說，表示下述

意思：Isaidafewwordstheeffectthatallhehadtolduswasalreadywellknown.（我說了幾句話,

意思是說他告訴我們的一切都」眾所周知。）

36.1canmeetyouateighto'clock;youcancallforme.

A.incidentallyB.actually

C.alternativelyD.accordingly

［答案］C.alternatively

［注釋］alternatively（=asanalternative）作為一^■個替代辦法:Ifhoweverisused,butisnotneeded;

oralternativelyomithowever.（如果使用however,就不需要but;或者作為一個替代辦法省去

howevero）

［注意］allernaiely和alternatively的區(qū)別:alternately（交替地）：AtaChinesedinner,theguests

andthehostssitalternatelyataroundtable.

37.Hehastheofanathlete:hereallygoesallouttowin.

A.instantsB.instancesC.instinctsD.intelligences

［答案］C.instincts.

［注釋］instinct天生的本領(lǐng)。instantn.瞬間,時刻;adj.立即的，直接的。$0：instantcoffee速

溶咖啡；instantfood（s）方便食品。例如：Spaceshipsarestockedwithavarietyofinstantfoods.

（宇宙飛船上備有各種個樣的方便食品。）

38.Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhichdegreesandcarriesoutresearch.

A.rewardsB.awardsC.grantsD.presents

［答案］B.awards.

［注釋］awardssb.sth.授于某人某物。如：TheyawardedJohnthefirstprize.（他們授于約翰一等

獎。）

對比：rewardsbwithsth.以某物酬謝某人，須加介詞with;Theyrewardedtheboywith$5for

bringingbackthelostdog.（他們給這男孩5美元酬謝他把丟失的狗找回來。）grant（=consentto

giveorallowwhatisaskedfor）同意（給予）,答應(yīng)（請求）：Thefirmgrantedhimapension.

（公司同意給予他退休金。）presentsb.withsth.贈送：Ourclasspresentedtheschoolwitha

picture.（我們班給學校送了?幅畫。）present頒發(fā)，呈遞：1）Theprincipalwillpresentthe

diplomas.（校長將頒發(fā)文憑。）2）WeshallpresentacompletereporttotheAnnualConference.

們將向年會遞交一份全面的報告。）

本題句意是：大學是授予學位和進行研究的教育機構(gòu)?？梢?，本題應(yīng)選award.

39.Theoldladycan'thopetohercoldinafewdays.

A.getoverB.getoffC.holdbackD.holdup

［答案］A.getover［注釋］參閱IH,55注釋。

40.Jim*splanstogotocollegeatthelastmoment.

A.felloutB.gaveawayC.gaveoffD.fellthrough

［答案］D.fellthrough,未能實現(xiàn)［注釋］參閱111,49注釋。

41.TheDepartmentisalsodeeplyinvariousimprovementschemes.

A.connectedB.includedC.involvedD.implied

［答案］C.involved.

［注釋］beinvolvedin參與。Beincludedin包括在..中。

42.Keysshouldneverbehiddenaroundthehousesincethievesknowwheretolook.

A.virtuallyB.variouslyC.unavoidablyD.invariably

［答案］D.invariably.

［注釋］invariably總是，不變地。Virtually事實上，實際上。unavoidably不可避免地。

43.Theboyhadaescapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.

A.closeB.shortC.narrowD.fine

［答案］C.narrow.［注釋］haveanarrowescape幸免遇難。

44.DoyoumindifIwithmyworkwhileyouaregettingteaready.

A.getthroughB.turntoC.carryonD.comeon

［答案］C.carryon.［注釋］carryon繼續(xù)，參看III,28。

45.1leftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorningtrafficjam.

A.inlinewithB.incaseof

C.forthesakeofD.attheriskof

［答案］B.incaseof.

［注釋］incaseof參看HI,94注釋。Inlinewith(=inagreementwith)與..一致，符合：His

actionswerenotinlinewithhisbelief.本句中inlinewith...作表語。Inlinewithhistoryandsocial

evolutionsocialismisinevitable.本句中inlinewith引導地短語作狀語,意為"按照Forthe

sakeof為了起見。AtthesakeofW的風險。

46.Thefinanceministerhasnotbeensosinceheraisedtaxestosuchahighlevel.

A.popularB.well-knownC.favorableD.preferable

［答案］A.popular.

［注釋］popular此處意為“(=likedandadmired)受愛戴的，有名聲或聲望的工

47.Itiswrongforsomeoneinsuchahighinthegovernmenttobehavetoobadlyinpublic.

A.situationB.positionC.employmentD.profession

［答案］B.position.

［注釋Jposition此句中指“地位”(不可數(shù)，有時加不定冠詞)，如：1)Shewasawomanofhigh

position.2)ahigh(low)positionsociety.

48.Weallknewfromtheverythattheplanwouldfail.

A.outcomeB.outsetC.incomeD.output

［答案］B.outset.

［注釋］outset開端,開始，fromtheveryoutset（從一開始）。outbreak爆發(fā)，發(fā)生。outcome結(jié)

M.income收入。output產(chǎn)量。

49.Helookedratheruntidyasthereweretwobuttonsfromhiscoat.

A.loosingB.losingC.offD.missing

［答案］D.missing.

［注釋］missing缺少的；abookwithsomemissingpages.（缺頁書）。

50.Lawyersoftenmakehigherfortheirworkthantheyshould.

A.billsB.chargesC.pricesD.costs

［答案］B.charges.

［注釋］makechargesfor對收（費）；索（價）。charge也可以用作動詞,表示“收費，索價”,

如：1）Wedon*tchargeanythingforthat.（對此我們不收費。）2）Howmuchdoyouchargefora

haircut?（理個發(fā)要收多少錢？）

51.TheworkmenmadesomuchthatMrs.Walkerhadtospendthreedayscleaningup

afterwards.

A.troubleB.damageC.messD.nuisance

［答案］C.mess.

［注釋］makemess弄得亂七八糟。Makeamessof1'把..弄得亂七八糟"：Hemadeamessofhis

work.（他把他的工作搞得亂七八糟。

52.Theyhaveheldseveralmeetingstonextyear'sproductionplans.

A.setdownB.makeoutC.workupD.drawup［答案］D.drawup.

［注釋］參閱111,42。

本題譯文，他們已開過幾次會議來起草明年得生產(chǎn)計劃。

53.Howcanwegetthislanguagepointtothestudents.

A.downB.roundC.acrossD.into

［答案］C.across.

［注釋］參閱IIL64注釋。

本題譯文，我們怎樣才能把這個語言點向?qū)W生講清楚？

54.Thisbookgivesabriefofthehistoryofthecastleanddetailsoftheartcollectioninthe

mainhall.

A.outlineB.referenceC.articleD.outlook

［答案］A.outline.

［注釋］outline輪廓，概要；giveanoutlineofsth.概要說明某事。

55.Dresswarmly,you*llcatchcold.

A.onthecontraryB.orratherC.orelseD.innoway

［答案］C.orelse.

［注釋］orelse（=otherwise;ifnot）否則：Hurryup,or（else）you'llbelate.

56.Kate'sambitiontobecomeanursefromadesiretohelpothers.

A.promptedB.promotedC.programmedD.proceeded

［答案］D.proceeded.

［注釋］proceedform（=ariseform）來自;由..產(chǎn)生:1）Cloudsofsmokeproceededformthe

chimney.（從煙囪里升起縷縷濃煙。）2）Thisproceededfromignorance.（這是出于無知。）

［注意］proceed的其他用法:（=goon［todosth.］;continue）接著（做某事）;繼續(xù)進行；1）He

proceededtogivemeavividdescriptionofthemountainousscenerythere.（他接著給我栩栩如生

地描述那里的山區(qū)景色。）2）接介詞with;Nowpleaseproceedwithyourstory.（現(xiàn)在請你接著

將下去。）3）接介詞to:Wewillnowproceedtothenextbusiness.（我們現(xiàn)在將接著干下面的一

件事。）4）準備取得（某種學位）：HewillproceedtothedegreeofM.A.thisyear.（他準備今年

取得文科碩士學位。）

本題譯文：凱特想當護士的志向出自于幫助他人的愿望。

57.Theislandwheretheserarebirdsnesthasbeendeclareda.

A.observationB.reservationC.preservationD.conservation

［答案］D.conservation.

［注釋］conservation保存（自然資源等）theconservationofsoilandwater水土保持；thelawof

conservationofenergy能量守恒定律。observation觀察;reservation（旅館房間、戲院座位等的）

預(yù)定；保留（意見）；［美］保留地：1）Haveyoumakeyourreservations?（你預(yù)定了沒有？）2）I

willacceptthesuggestionwithoutreservation.（我將毫無保留地接受這項建議。）3）The

governmenthassetapartIndianreservations.（政府已經(jīng)戈U出印地安人保留地。）preservation保

存Wemuststriveforthepreservationofournaturalresources.（我們必須努力保護自然資

源）conservation,preservation,reservation從漢語概念出發(fā)時很容易混淆。Conservation是動詞

conserve派生的名詞，與原來動詞的意義相同，表示”保持、保存”時，強調(diào)“珍惜、節(jié)用。

Preservation是動詞preserve派生的名詞，強調(diào)“收藏、保存”使之完好無損或質(zhì)量不變；常與

食品、博物館收藏的展品等詞搭配。Reservation主要指意見、看法等的“保留”；作“保留地”

解時，尤指美國印地安人保留地或澳大利亞土著民族保留地。本題指自然生態(tài)的保持，用

conservation最切題。

本題譯文：這個珍禽巢居的島已宣布為自然保護區(qū)。

58.AlthoughJohnwastheeldestinthefamily,healwayslethissisterchargeofthehouse.

A.takeB.holdC.makeD.get

［答案］A.take.

［注釋］takechargeof（=tobeorbecomeresponsibleforsb.orsth.）負責、掌管、看管；Hetook

chargeofthedepartment（orthechildren）

59.Thechildenjoyedupthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown.

A.addingB.pushingC.pilingD.forming

［答案］C.piling.

［注釋］pileup（=layinapileorasifinapile）把..放成一堆,堆積：pileupthebooksonthe

table（把書堆在桌子上）。Pileup作不及物動詞用，意為“積壓;（若干汽車）相撞1）Perishable

goodsarepilingupatthedocks.（碼頭上易腐爛的貨物堆積如山。）2）Severalcarspiledupafter

ignoringthefogwarningonthemotorway.（由于無視高速公路上的大霧警告，有好幾輛汽車相

撞。）

60.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewasbythepolicewithbreakingthelaw.

A.accusedB.arrestedC.sentencedD.charged

［答案］D.charged.

［注釋］bechargedwith受指控犯有..；Hewaschargedwithmurder.（他受指控犯有兇殺罪。）

61.Itisn'tquitethathewillbepresentatthemeeting.

A.sureB.rightC.exactD.certain

［答案］D.certain.

［注釋］Iamsurethat+從句。Heissuretocome.=Heiscertaintocome.但在it作形式主語，that

引導主語從句時，主句中表語只能用certain,不能用sure.

62.Manynewwillbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.

A.opportunitiesB.realitiesC.necessitiesD.probabilities

［答案］A.opportunities.

［注釋］opportunity常指“（難得的應(yīng)抓住的）機會”，既可作可數(shù)名詞，也可以作不可數(shù)名詞用,

如：Ihadfewopportunitiesofmeetinginterestingpeoplethere.Theyhadnotmuchopportunityfor

hearinggoodmusicintheremotearea.

63.Themembersoftheclubwouldn'trunainentrusting（委托）theorganizationtoan

unreliableperson.

A.dangerB.riskC.hazardD.chance

［答案］B.risk.

［注釋］runarisk（in）冒險:Youarerunningabigriskintrustinghim.

本題譯文：俱樂部成員不愿冒險把這個組織委托給一個不可靠的人管理。

64.Themeetingwaswhenthechairmanfellill.

A.putdownB.shutoutC.cutshortD.takenoff

［答案］C.cutshort.

［注釋］cutshort（=interrupt）打斷，中斷：1）Hemadeasuggestion,butIcuthimshort.（他提了個

建議,但我打斷了他。）2）Hecutshorthistourandreturnedhome.（他中斷旅行,回家了。）shut

off（=cutoff,interrupt）切斷，中斷;由指切斷供應(yīng)等,如：Thewaterwasshutoffforseveral

hourswhiletheplumberrepairedthepipes.Shutout（=keepout;exclude;preventformentering）

把..關(guān)在外面，排除，不讓入內(nèi):1）Heshutthecatout.（他把貓關(guān)在外面。）2）Thelawwas

designedtoshutoutimmigrants.（這項法律旨在拒絕移民入竟。）3）Theyshutoutthedustby

havingdoublewindows.（他們用雙層窗戶防塵。）4）TheybegintospeakFrench,shuttingoutthe

boyfromtheirconversation.（他們講起法語來，使這個男孩無法參加他們的談話。）

65.Johnsaysthathispresentjobdoesnotprovidehimwithenoughforhisorganizing

ability.

A.scopeB.spaceC.capacityD.range

［答案］A.scope.

［注釋］本題中scope（opportunity;outlet）施展機會，發(fā)展余地,是不可數(shù)名詞，如:Give

someonescopetoshowhisability.Range意指”變動范圍；視聽范圍；理解范圍”，如：therange

ofprices（價格變動范圍）.

66.IjustmanagedtoaquickbreathbeforeIwassuckedunderthewaterbythepassing

boat.

A.snatchB.scratchC.scrapeD.scan

［答案］A.snatch.

［注釋］snatch的原義是“攫??；抓??；奪得”。本題中snatch意指“匆忙間設(shè)法得到“，如:He

snatchedanhourofsleep.（他匆匆睡了一小時覺。）snatchaquickbreath（匆忙猛吸了一口氣）。

67.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn'tveryaboutthefoodheeats.

A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusual

［答案］C.particular.

［注釋］beparticularabout對..講究，挑易!1；Sheisveryparticularaboutwhatshewears.（她對她

得穿著很講究。）Mr.Smithwasquiteparticularaboutmywork.（史密斯先生對工作十分挑剔。）

68.1don'tthinkthechargeforoverhauling（大修）theequipmentisexcessiveintoitssize.

A.correspondenceB.equationC.proportionD.dimension

［答案］C.proportion.

［注釋］inproportionto是固定搭配，意為“與……成比例，與……相稱反義語:outofproportion

不成比例，不相稱。本題稱。

本題譯文：我認為該設(shè)備的大修費并不過分，是與它的大小相稱的。

69.Voiceswereastheargumentbetweenthetwomotoristsbecamemorebad-tempered.

A.swollenB.raisedC.developedD.increased

［答案］B.raised.

［注釋］raise（Tiftup）one'svoice提高嗓門，高聲叫喊。Raiseone'svoiceagainststh.意為“為抗

議某事而大聲疾呼“，如：Asnooneraisedhisvoiceagainsttheplan,itwasagreedon.（因為沒有

人發(fā)表反對意見，該計劃就一致通過了。）voice的常用習語有：thepublicvoice（輿論），under

one'svoice（小聲地）,withonevoice（異口同聲地,一致地）Joseone'svoice（嗓子啞了，說不出

話來）,havenovoicewith（對某事無發(fā)言權(quán)）。

70.Havinglivedinthetownforquiteafewyears,Mr.Johnsonnolongerfeltamongthe

localpeople.

A.outoforderB.outofplace

C.outofcontrolD.outofthequestion

［答案］B.outofplace.

［注釋］outofplace（=inthewrongplaceoratthewrongtime;notsuitable;improper）（作表語用）

不適宜，不得體：1）Joanwastheonlygirlwhoworeaformalattheparty,andshefeltoutofplace.

（=Shefeltembarrassedbecauseherdresswasnotsuitablefortheparty.）2）Itwasoutofplacefor

Russelltolaughattheoldlady.（=Itwasnotproper;sheshouldnothavedoneit.）此夕卜,outof

place（=notintherightusualplaceorposition）（作狀語用）不在原來通常的地方：Helenfelland

knockedoneofherteethoutofplace.Outoforder發(fā)生故障；失調(diào)。Outofcontrol失去控制。

Outofthequestion不可能的。

71.Hestoppedhisearswithhishandstotheterriblenoise.

A.showoffB.cutoutC.keepfromD.shutout

［答案］D.shutout.

［注釋］shutout排除。參看IV.64。showoff炫耀;cutout刪掉;keepfrom;1）隱瞞；Shekeptthe

truthfromme.（她向我隱瞞真相。）2）不沾,避開；Hekeepsfromalcohol.（他滴酒不沾